2023年重庆市第十一中学校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市第十一中学校中考一模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年重庆市第十一中学校中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．My daughter plays ________ piano very well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—Your spoken English is perfect!
—Thank you. I think ________ is better. You read English every morning.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
3．________ Day is a good chance for us to thank our mothers.
A．Mother B．Mother’s C．Mothers D．Móthers’
4．Usually I make breakfast for my family ________ Saturdays.
A．on B．for C．at D．in
5．You will find it useful to learn by yourself ________ you go to college.
A．when B．though C．until D．since
6．My parents often tell me ________ doing my homework in one and a half hours.
A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing
7．________ a brave firefighter he is!
A．What B．Why C．Who D．How
8．It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.
A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk
9．—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future?
—________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.
A．Yes, you must B．No, you needn’t C．Yes, you can D．No, you can’t
10．—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Twice a day.
A．how long they do eye exercises at school B．how long do they do eye exercises at school
C．how often they do eye exercises at school D．how often do they do eye exercises at school

二、完形填空
After being told that he was badly ill, Alex Meyer, 9, of Florida, spent a lot of time in the 11 . When he heard that the hospital’s toy room was almost 12 , he wanted to help. “ Kids like me are always at the hospital and may not get toys much because 13 goes to medical bills, ”he says.
Alex’s idea to collect toys started as a family project. But word 14 , and 7, 000 toy donations came in from all over.
Alex hopes other kids will hold 15 drives too. “When you give a toy to a kid, he just smiles,” he says. “That one smile can make a really 16 difference in their life.”
“I’m the 17 granddaughter, niece, and daughter in my family, and I always got more toys than any others because they are all boys.”says Aerin Gardner, 11, she wanted to keep them all. But when she was 6, she 18 her county’s Toys for Kids drive. It gives holiday gifts to kids who wouldn’t get them 19 some reasons.
Aerin decided that donating to the drive would be a great idea. Each year since then, she has collected stuffed animals all year long, then given them to Toys for Kids. In 2020, she says. “I love to give people 20 . ”
11．A．office B．school C．street D．hospital
12．A．empty B．dirty C．full D．clean
13．A．doctor B．nurse C．money D．water
14．A．shouted B．reached C．left D．spread
15．A．food B．clothes C．toy D．medicine
16．A．small B．big C．long D．short
17．A．only B．right C．new D．old
18．A．sang with B．wrote down C．talked about D．heard about
19．A．to B．from C．for D．about
20．A．money B．happiness C．surprises D．animals


三、阅读单选
Blood Types
Type O
People are generous and honest, should eat more meat and less bread. More people are Type O than others.
Type A
People are calm and serious, and should eat more vegetables.
Type AB
It is the least Common type. People are caring and creative.
Type B
People are cheerful and outgoing.
21．Blood Type A people are ________.
A．honest B．serious C．outgoing D．creative
22．The least common blood type is ________.
A．Type A B．Type B C．Type O D．Type AB
23．According to the chart above, which of the following is right?
A．Type O people should only eat meat.
B．Type A people should eat more fruits.
C．People with different blood types have different personalities.
D．People eating different foods have different blood types.

Learning a foreign language is not a popular choice at school in Britain. In UK schools it is common for children to start studying a foreign language at the age of 11 and many students give up languages completely at 14.
▲ Research suggests that students think that it is more difficult to get good grades in languages than in other subjects such as science or history. The British government is now looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One idea is to start much younger; there are plans to introduce foreign languages from the age of five.
Another plan is to give school children more choices. The languages traditionally studied in British schools have been French, Spanish and German. Now the government is encouraging teachers to increase the choices of foreign languages.
Chinese is planned to become the second most popular foreign language learned in UK schools. It is already studied by more children than those who studied German or Russian. Only French and Spanish are more popular.
Gareth from Wales says, “I am learning Chinese, and find it fun.” Another student, says, “Just telling people that I learn Chinese impresses(使人印象深刻) people.”
24．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A．But when do young people stop studying a foreign language?
B．So why don’t young people continue with languages at school?
C．What can government do to help children with language learning?
D．And how many subjects do the children study at school?
25．From the passage we know the British government ________.
A．encourages its people to speak English
B．encourages its people to learn foreign languages
C．doesn’t care about its people’s language learning
D．doesn’t allow its people to learn other languages
26．The right order of people’s choices of foreign languages in UK is ________.
A．French, Spanish, Chinese B．German, French, Chinese
C．Chinese, French, Spanish D．French, Chinese, German
27．According to the last paragraph, we know that ________.
A．Children find learning Chinese difficult B．Children find learning Chinese useless
C．more and more children will come to China D．more and more children like learning Chinese

It’s a Thursday afternoon. People are walking around as usual. You’re just about to cross a street near a park. Out jumps a man in black. He rushes to you and takes away your bag. What are you going to do?
“Help!” You will call out to the people passing by for help, right? Yes, it’s common to call out loudly, but not to a certain person. Hopefully, someone will stand out or at least call the police for you. But what if they don’t stop to help you?
Most of the time, most of the people who are near you do not want to offer help. But the bystander effect (旁观者效应) stops them from doing so. What is this effect about? In a group, everyone in the group may think that others will step up to help. As a result, no one takes the action to help. In some situation, someone may finally decide to help, but it may already be too late.
So, what should you do on earth?
In this situation, remember to ask one exact person for help. For example, you may say, “please call the police for me!” Instead of looking at others, this lady is more likely to help you. This way, it will be much easier for you to get help in time!
28．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By comparing facts. B．By listing numbers.
C．By explaining differences. D．By raising questions.
29．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Safety. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Science.
30．According to the passage, ________.
A．it isn’t a good way to call the people passing by for help
B．most of the people passing by don’t want to help others
C．people usually don’t want to act differently from others
D．the bystander effect is common and we needn’t change it
31．According to the passage, which of the following is the best way to call for help?
A．Who can give me a hand? B．Here comes a policeman!
C．Hey, don’t just stand there! Come and help! D．The man with a blue hat, please call 110 for me!

There’s a new AI robot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI publicly known in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the logic of your dialogue, using earlier questions and answers to tell its next answers. It gets its answers from large number of information on the Internet. You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative（权威的）.
A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley predicted in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, reaching in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people “jump” onto the server（服务器）, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to use it. Then on Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, which allows users to be able to use it even during busy times. This service does come at a cost of＄20/month.
ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
32．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?
A．How it works. B．What it can achieve.
C．Where it can work. D．When it answers the questions.
33．The writer lists numbers in paragraph 3 in order to ________.
A．show the popularity of ChatGPT B．stress the cost of inventing ChatGPT
C．tell number of people using TikTok D．Show how slowly Instagram develops
34．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”.
A．OpenAI B．ChatGPT C．ChatGPT Plus100 D．Google
35．According to Paragraph 5, we can infer that ________.
A．Google cannot replace humans’ work B．Google can give more information than ChatGPT
C．ChatGPT can give solutions to your problems D．ChatGPT cannot take the place of Google

①Speaking at the first news meeting with reporters at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing, mission commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong said that every day during their six-month orbital（在轨的）journey（实验舱）, making three spacewalks and giving a science lecture for students.
②Chen recalled the moment he and his teammates—Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe—met their fellow astronauts in the Shenzhou XV flight inside the Tiangong station.
③“When the Shenzhou XV actually launched, we were watching the live broadcast and we were so happy that we kept clapping our hands for a long time.”
④“In the hours before their spacecraft arrived at the station, we were supposed to have a sleep but none of us really went to bed because we were too excited to feel sleepy. The moment I was about to open the hatch（舱门）, I saw them through the window and waved my hand to welcome them to our home,” he said.
⑤“Then the six of us gave thumbs up in the selfie（自拍）to celebrate the first in-orbit gathering, to show our admiration of our space home and also to pay respect to our great motherland.” Chen said.
⑥Liu, the first Chinese woman in space, said the Shenzhou XIV was her second spaceflight and she made a paper “lucky star”each day in the mission.
⑦“I know that there are lots of females in our nation working hard to follow their dreams with courage and determination（决心）,” she said. “I wish that each of us could realize our aspirations and that we could become models as light to bring warmth to others.”
⑧Cai, who made his first spaceflight, recalled that eating the vegetables they grew in the space station brought a lot of happiness to the crew, though taking care of the plants was never easy.
36．During the Shenzhou XIV’ six-month orbital journey, the three astronauts ________.
A．gave three science lectures for students
B．met another three astronauts inside the Tiangong station
C．made paper “lucky stars” every day in the mission
D．found it easier to grow vegetables in the space station
37．The underlined word “aspirations” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________.
A．dreams B．importance C．mistakes D．difficulties
38．The structure of the passage is ________.
A． B．
C． D．
39．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Mission of the Astronauts of Shenzhou XIV.
B．The Tasks of the Astronauts of Shenzhou XV.
C．Astronauts of Shenzhou XIV Share Stories with Public.
D．Celebrating the First in-orbit Gathering of the Two Teams.


四、补全对话7选5
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: What’s the matter, John?
B: I’m thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. 40
A: Why don’t you go to Dunhuang? 41
B: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.
A: 42 The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.
B: It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here. 43
A: Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.
B: 44 Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
A．You can go to the Mogao Caves.
B．Do you have any ideas?
C．I don’t feel like it.
D．What about Qingdao?
E．That’s a good idea.
F．Why don’t you go skating?
G．We want a short trip.


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

When Sammie Vance was just 8, she thought about a question: What breaks your heart? “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend,” the seventh grader from Indiana, US, told People magazine. “I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to feel that way.”
Soon after a summer camp, Vance learned about buddy benches（伙伴长椅）. These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it.
She loved this idea. “This would be really cool to have at my school,” Vance said. Then she got into action immediately. She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school. According to Vance, these recycled benches cost much less than the common park benches and are good for the environment.
Vance collected more for benches at other schools too. She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations（捐赠）. She was surprised that her small project has influenced people around the world. She even received bottle caps from Germany, Australia and Israel.
Today, Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods. But she has no plans of stopping. She said in an interview that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely.
“I just look forward to making a difference,” she said, “and encouraging other people to make a difference.”
45．How did Vance feel when she was a little girl?

46．Are there Buddy Benches only in Vance’s school?  

47．What did Sammie Vance do to help the kids who are lonely?

48．If you feel lonely, will you sit on the Buddy Bench? Why or why not?



六、改写句子
49．My grandfather used to wear glasses. (改为否定句)
My grandfather to wear glasses.

七、划线部分提问
50．Mr. White will give us a revision lesson in two days.（对划线部分提问）
will Mr. White give us a revision lesson?

八、同义句转化
51．He hasn’t received a letter from his brother for 3 years.（改为同义句）
He hasn’t his brother for 3 years.

九、完成句子
52．这道数学题太难了，几乎没学生能做出来。（完成译句）
The math problem is so difficult that few students can it .
53．如果明天不下雨，我们就去野炊。（完成译句）
We’ll go for a picnic it .

十、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Four months ago I had the chance to represent（代表）China by competing on the stage of the International Public Speaking Competition（IPSC）. My biggest and hardest challenge seemed to be the 54 . They did not share the same culture as we do, and they might have had 55 preferences and expectations.
So what would they want to hear on an international stage? My answer to that would be—general topics that are global, and specific content（具体的内容）that is local, which is means that they would expect us to connect our culture with 56 to solve problems that are shared globally.
We often hear that the young generation has the responsibility to tell Chinese stories to the world. When I started preparing for that speech, I kept asking myself questions: 57 is this topic considered in China? What Chinese wisdom（智慧） can we 58 to the world? What picture do I want to show? Which stories do I want the world to know?
59 , I decided to share my ideas on the difficult situation of mothers for the final competition. I provided a creative pattern of child-caring studied in Shanghai. And it turned out to be good.
After the competition, some people asked me how it feels to represent my country in a global competition. I told them it was the magical feeling of having the title, People’s Republic of China, 60 along with my own name. Every time I recall that moment, I feel a sense of 61 .


十一、电子邮件
62．2023年我们迎来了“兔年”。你的加拿大笔友Alan来信询问，在中国文化中“兔”有哪些特殊寓意，同时还想要了解在兔年过去的几个月，你自己或你身边发生了哪些与此寓意相关的事情。请你以刘渝的名义给他回一封邮件。
要求：
1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 兔年的文化含义（吉祥、长寿、多福……）；
2. 介绍一件或一些象征兔年好运等寓意相关的事情（发生、经过……）；
3. ……
Dear Alan,
It’s very happy to get your E-mail and know that you are interested in the culture of the year of rabbit. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Yu

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我女儿钢琴弹得很好。
考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指；/零冠词。西洋乐器前需加the，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你的英语口语很好！——谢谢。我认为你的口语更好。你每天早上读英语。
考查代词词义辨析。you你，你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“You read English every morning.你每天早上读英语”可知，此处是在夸奖对方：你的英语口语更好，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：母亲节是我们感谢母亲的好机会。
考查专有名词。“妈妈的节日”, 用名词所有格mother’s, 表示“母亲节”。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：通常我在星期六为家人做早餐。
考查介词。on+具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午, 下午或晚上；for+时间段，表示持续；at+具体的时刻；in+the morning/the afternoon/the evening/月份/季节/周/年。根据横线后面是Saturday“星期六”，可知应该用on。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：当你上大学时，你会发现自学是很有用的。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；though虽然；until直到；since自从。根据“You will find it useful to learn by yourself”及语境可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我在一个半小时内写完作业。
考查动词短语。finish动词原形；to finish不定式；finished动词过去式；finishing动名词。“tell sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：他是一个多么勇敢的消防员啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句结构，CD不属于，且本句中心词为可数名词单数firefighter，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，将来当我大学毕业的时候，我必须要成为一名像你一样的医生吗？——不，你没必要。你可以自己做决定，做任何你喜欢的事情。
考查情态动词。根据“You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.”可知，此处爸爸认为孩子可以自己做决定，空处应是否定回答，must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你知道他们在学校多久做一次眼保健操吗？——知道，一天两次。
考查宾语从句。how long they do eye exercises at school他们在学校做眼保健操多长时间，陈述句语序；how long do they do eye exercises at school他们在学校做眼保健操多长时间，疑问句语序。 how often they do eye exercises at school他们在学校多久做一次眼保健操，陈述句语序；how often do they do eye exercises at school他们在学校多久做一次眼保健操，疑问句语序。分析句子可知题干包含宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；根据答语“Twice a day”可知是对频率提问，用how often。故选C。

11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alex Meyer发起玩具募捐活动的起因及其参与者Aerin Gardner的感受。
11．句意：佛罗里达州9岁的Alex Meyer在被告知自己病得很重后，在医院待了很长时间。
office办公室；school学校； street街道；hospital医院。根据“he was badly ill”可知Alex Meyer生病了，生病了就要住院。故选D。
12．句意：当他听说医院的玩具室几乎是空的时，他想去帮忙。
empty空的；dirty脏的；full满的；clean干净的。根据“he wanted to help”可知玩具室几乎是空的。故选A。
13．句意：像我这样的孩子总是在医院，可能得不到很多玩具，因为钱都花在了医疗费上。
doctor医生；nurse护士；money钱；water水。根据“Kids like me are always at the hospital”可知，钱都花在了医疗费上。故选C。
14．句意：但消息传播开了，来自各地的7000件玩具捐赠纷至沓来。
shouted喊叫；reached到达；left离开；spread传播。根据“7, 000 toy donations came in from all over”可知消息传播开了。故选D。
15．句意：亚历克斯希望其他孩子也能参加玩具募捐活动。
food食物；clothes衣服；toy玩具；medicine药物。根据“When you give a toy to a kid, he just smiles”可知是指玩具募捐活动。故选C。
16．句意：一个微笑就能给他们的生活产生重大的影响。
small小的；big大的；long长的；short短的。make a big difference产生重大影响。故选B。
17．句意：我是家里唯一的孙女、侄女和女儿，我总是比其他人得到的玩具更多，因为他们都是男孩儿。
only唯一的；right正确的；new新的；old旧的。根据“they are all boys“可知“我”是家里唯一的女孩。故选A。
18．句意：但当她6岁的时候，她听说了她所在郡的儿童玩具募捐活动。
sang with和……一起唱歌；wrote down写下；talked about谈论，heard about听说。根据语境再结合选项可知她听说了儿童玩具募捐活动。故选D。
19．句意：它把节日礼物送给那些由于某些原因得不到礼物的孩子。
to向；from来自；for为了，给；about关于。for some reasons由于某种原因。故选C。
20．句意：我喜欢给人们带来快乐。
money钱；happiness快乐；surprises惊喜；animals动物。孩子们收到玩具会很开心，所以可知她喜欢给别人带来快乐。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同血型的人的性格及饮食建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“Type A People are calm and serious, and should eat more vegetables.”可知，A血型的人是冷静严肃的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Type AB It is the least Common type.”可知，AB血型的人是最少见的类型。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“Type O People are generous and hones”、“Type A People are calm and serious”、“Type AB... People are caring and creative.”以及“Type B People are cheerful and outgoing.”可知，O血型的人慷慨诚实，A血型的人冷静严肃，AB血型的人善解人意且有创造力，B血型的人快乐外向，可推测不同血型的人有不同的性格。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人对学习外语的看法。
24．细节理解题。根据下文“Research suggests that students think that it is more difficult to get good grades in languages … The British government is now looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One idea is to start much younger; there are plans to introduce foreign languages from the age of five.”可知，空格处应是英国政府帮助儿童学习语言的事情。选项C“政府能做些什么来帮助孩子们学习语言？”符合语境，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据下文第二段“The British government is now looking for different ways to improve language learning at school.”可知，英国政府鼓励人民学习外语。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Chinese is planned to become the second most popular foreign language learned in UK schools. …Only French and Spanish are more popular.”可知，在英国，人们选择外语的正确顺序是法语、西班牙语、汉语。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Gareth from Wales says, ‘I am learning Chinese, and find it fun.’ Another student, says, ‘Just telling people that I learn Chinese impresses(使人印象深刻) people.’”可知越来越多的孩子喜欢学习汉语。故选D。
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了当遇到抢劫这样的危险情况时应该怎么办。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“What are you going to do?”可知，作者是通过提出问题来开始这篇文章的。故选D。
29．推理判断题。Safety安全；Sports运动；Travel旅游；Science科学。阅读全文可知，本文是在讲述当遇到危险时应该怎么办，由此推测是在报纸的安全部分可以读到此文章。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of the time, most of the people who are near you do not want to offer help.”可知，大多数路过的人都不想帮助别人。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ remember to ask one exact person for help”可知，指出具体的一个人，例如戴蓝色帽子的人，请帮忙打110。故选D。
32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B

【导语】本文主要介绍一种新的人工智能机器人。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT remembers the logic of your dialogue, using earlier questions and answers to tell its next answers. It gets its answers from large number of information on the Internet. You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative”可知，本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告诉我们它的工作原理。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley predicted in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, reaching in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.”可知本段所列数字显示ChatGPT非常受欢迎。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase.”可知，代指ChatGPT。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段“ChatGPT an intelligence that solutions your, but is a engine which can for much as  has knowledge to programming Google unlimited which updated day.” 可知，Google可以给出比ChatGPT更多的信息。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A

【导语】本文介绍了中国宇航员陈冬在太空中的工作，他和其他宇航员在太空中的任务，以及他们在太空中的生活。
36．细节理解题。根据“Chen recalled the moment he and his teammates—Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe—met their fellow astronauts in the Shenzhou XV flight inside the Tiangong station.”可知，在神舟十四号为期六个月的轨道旅行期间三名宇航员与另三名宇航员在太空站见面。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“I wish that each of us could realize our aspirations and that we could become models as light to bring warmth to others.”可知，我希望我们每个人都能实现自己的愿望，成为给他人带来温暖的榜样，划线词与dreams意思相近。故选A。
38．篇章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段主要介绍了宇航员的任务，第二段讲了六名宇航员见面的场景，第三段到第五段分说六名宇航员见面的场景，第六段和第七段讲了刘洋的回忆和感受，第八段讲了蔡旭哲的回忆和感受。判断最好的结构如C选项所示。故选C。
39．最佳标题题。根据“Speaking at the first news meeting with reporters at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing, mission commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong said that every day during their six-month orbital（在轨的）journey（实验舱）, making three spacewalks and giving a science lecture for students.”可知，本文主要讲了神舟十四号宇航员和记者开了见面会，并且回忆了这次太空之旅的任务和生活。判断最好的标题为“神舟十四号宇航员的任务”。故选A。
40．B 41．A 42．D 43．G 44．E

【导语】本文是A与John的对话。John正考虑考试后和父母一起出游，A给了一些建议，John想短途旅行，最后A建议他在旅行指南上看一看。
40．根据下一句“Why don’t you go to Dunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌，可推断出问句应是John向A征求意见，所以选项B“你有什么想法吗？”符合语境。故选B。
41．根据前一句“Why don’t you go to Dunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌，接下来应说明理由，即敦煌有何名胜古迹，所以选项A“你可以去莫高窟。”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据后一句“The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.”可知海滨城市是避暑的好地方，可推断出空处应提到一个海滨城市，所以选项D“青岛怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据上下文“It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here.”和“Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.”可知John觉得青岛有点远，后来A又建议他在旅行指南上看看短途旅游，说明空处应是John想进行短途旅行，所以选项G“我们想要短途旅行。”符合语境。故选G。
44．根据上下文“Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.”和“Thank you.”可知John对A的建议表示感谢，即John肯定了A的想法，因此选项E“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。
45．She felt very lonely when she was a little girl. 46．No, there are not. 47．She turned the bottle cap into a buddy bench to help those lonely children. 48．Yes, I am willing to sit on the Buddy Bench because it is a great idea to make friends.

【导语】本文主要讲述了Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立伙伴长椅的故事。
45．根据“I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to feel that way.”可知，Vance小时候感到孤独。故填She felt very lonely when she was a little girl.
46．根据“Vance collected more for benches at other schools too.”可知，不是只有Vance的学校里有伙伴长椅，故作否定回答。故填No, there are not.
47．根据“Soon after a summer camp, Vance learned about buddy benches（伙伴长椅）. These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it.”及“She loved this idea. ‘This would be really cool to have at my school,’ Vance said. Then she got into action immediately. She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school.”可知，Vance收集瓶盖，把它们做成伙伴长椅来帮助那些孤独的孩子。故填She turned the bottle cap into a buddy bench to help those lonely children.
48．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I am willing to sit on the Buddy Bench because it is a great idea to make friends.
49． didn’t use
【详解】句意：我祖父过去常戴眼镜。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，否定是didn’t use to do sth。故填didn’t；use。
50． How soon
【详解】句意：怀特先生两天后将给我们上复习课。原句划线部分in two days表示“两天之后”，提问常用疑问词How soon。故填How；soon。
51． heard from
【详解】句意：他三年没有收到他哥哥的来信了。receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，“hasn’t”后加动词过去分词，“hear”的过去分词为“heard”。故填heard；from。
52． work out
【详解】根据题干可知，所缺内容为“做出来”，表达“做出来”用短语work out。情态动词can后跟work的原形。故填work；out。
53． if doesn’t rain tomorrow
【详解】根据题干可知，该句是主从复合句。含有if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句使用一般现在时，此处为否定句，rain表示“下雨”，从句主语it为第三人称单数，所以应用doesn’t rain；tomorrow“明天”作时间状语。故填if；doesn’t；rain；tomorrow。
54．audience 55．different 56．theirs 57．How 58．bring 59．Finally 60．spoken 61．pride

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者代表中国参加国际演讲比赛的经历和选择了关于母亲困境的主题。作者思考了如何在国际舞台上吸引听众，并展示了中国文化和智慧。最后，作者分享了代表中国参赛的骄傲感。
54．句意：我最大的和最困难的挑战似乎是观众。根据“Four months ago I had the chance to represent（代表）China by competing on the stage of the International Public Speaking Competition（IPSC）.”可知，四个月前，我有机会代表中国参加国际公开演讲比赛，最大的和最困难的问题是面对观众，audience“观众”，名词，这里的观众被视为一个群体，用单数形式。故填audience。
55．句意：由于他们和我们的文化背景不同，他们可能有不同的偏好和期望。根据“They did not share the same culture as we do”可知，我们和他们的文化不同，所以有不同的偏爱和期望，different“不同的”，形容词，形容词修饰后面的“preferences and expectations.”。故填different。
56．句意：我的答案是，既要谈论全球性的一般性话题，也要提供具体而本地化的内容，这意味着他们希望我们将我们的文化与他们的文化联系在一起，以解决全球性的问题。根据“connect our culture with”可知，将我们的文化与他们的文化联系在一起，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于“their culture”。故填theirs。
57．句意：当我开始准备演讲时，我一直在问自己一些问题：中国是如何看待这个问题的？根据“… is this topic considered in China?”可知，中国是如何看待这个话题的？how“如何，怎样”，开头首字母大写，符合语境。故填How。
58．句意：我们可以向世界传递哪些中国智慧？根据“…to the world”可知，我们可以给世界带来什么样的中国智慧，bring“带来”，can后加动词原形。故填bring。
59．句意：最后，我决定在决赛中分享有关母亲困境的议题。根据“for the final competition”可知，在决赛中分享母亲困境的议题是作者最后的决定，finally“最后”，副词，开头首字母大写。故填Finally。
60．句意：我告诉他们，那是一种神奇的感觉，感觉自己的名字与中华人民共和国的名字联系在一起。根据“People’s Republic of China… along with my own name.”可知，这些是被讲的，过去分词表示被动。speak“讲”，动词，过去分词为“spoken”。故填spoken。
61．句意：每当我回想起那一刻，我都能感受到一种自豪感。根据“I told them it was the magical feeling of having the title, People’s Republic of China,…along with my own name.”可知，我感到一种自豪感，pride“自豪”，名词，介词“of”后用名词。故填pride。
62．例文：
Dear Alan,
It’s very happy to get your E-mail and know that you are interested in the culture of the year of rabbit. Rabbits are quiet but agile. There is a view of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle. It also represents health and longevity. Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can bring good luck to its holder. And the tradition for good luck found in North America and the UK is to say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month. So, maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some good fortune!
Yours,
Liu Yu
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏介绍一件与兔年好运相关的事件，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍兔年的文化含义“中国文化中代表聪明温和、健康长寿”以及“西方文化中代表好运”。
第二步，介绍与兔年寓意相关的事情“每个月第一个早晨说‘兔子’”。
第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿“可能兔年能给你带来好运”。
[亮点词汇]
① a view of rabbits 对于兔子的看法
② represents health and longevity代表健康和长寿
③ see the rabbit as a sign of good luck把兔子看作是好运的标志
④ bring you some good fortune给你带来一些好运
[高分句型]
They believe a rabbit’s foot can bring good luck to its holder.（believe后接省略that的宾语从句）