湖北省襄阳市南漳县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文填空+

湖北省襄阳市南漳县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

短文填空

2023年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考一模英语试题

五、语法填空  (本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

Chinese New Year is one of      61     (important) celebrations in the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Spring Festival because it celebrates the start of new life and the season for      62     (plant) crops.

Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and it doesn’t end      63     the moon is the brightest 15 days late.

Just before Chinese New Year, people clean the houses. They decorate them with pieces of paper with  words meaning “Happiness” and  “Wealth” written on them. Some couplets (对联)

     64     (put) on the front door. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and have an unusual meal      65     (happy). Of course, the popular food is dumplings.

Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days, so during these days, people always visit their relatives and friends. It is a good time to relax    66     (they). Children always feel excited because they can get some    67     (luck) money wrapped in red envelopes.

One of the most interesting parts of Chinese New Year      68     (be) the dragon dance or lion dance.    69     dragons made out of paper, silk and bamboo are really lively Chinese people think of dragons as helpful, friendly animals which symbolize long life    70 

wisdom. At the same time people also like to set off fireworks to welcome the new year.

2022年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考一模英语试题

五、语法填空 (本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式使短文的意思完整，句子通顺，语法正确。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

Do you like having pizza when you are hungry? Pizza has 61. ___________long  history. The ancient Greeks first had the idea of putting vegetables on pieces of bread. But for centuries, one important ingredient(原料) was missing --- 62. ____________ (tomato). They were not brought to Europe 63. ____________ the sixteenth century. It was in (64) ____________(nineteen) century that a cook from Naples began to sell 65. ____________ (he) first modern pizza. In 1889, he 66______________(ask) to make a special pizza for the Italian King and Queen. So the first pizza Margarita was created and was named after the Queen. Pizza 67. ____________ (final) became an international dish after the World War II when thousands of American soldiers went home 68____________ Europe. Soon pizza became popular all over the USA, and American chains(连锁店) like Pizza Hut spread the idea around the world. Today, every American can 69. ___________（eat） over 10 kg of pizza a year. Not long ago, the world’s 70. ____________ (big) pizza was made not in Italy, but in Cuba!

2021年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考一模英语试题

五、语法填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）

   阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。将所选答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

    One afternoon, many years ago, I went to pick up my son from school. I got there a little, early,      71      I parked my car in front of a small park, near the school, and waited for him.

As I looked outside the car window, I saw     72      little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass in the park. His mother watched him from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face.     73    (Sudden), the boy fell to the grass and got up without looking back     74     his mother. Then he ran as fast as he could again. He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing    75     (happen).

At that moment I thought to   76      (I), “Why aren’t most adults like this?” When they fell down, most of them didn’t even make a     77    (two) attempt(努力). When someone saw them fall, they would be so embarrassed that they would not try again.

However, when kids fell down, they didn’t consider their falling down as a   78    (fail). Instead, they treated it as a     79   (learn) experience. They tried again until they     80  

(success).

I learned a lot from that observation（观察）. Since then, I’ve always believed that all of us should have the same courage as a little child, just like that boy in the park.

答案：

2023年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考一模英语试题

61．the most important    62．planting    63．until    64．are put    65．happily    66．themselves    67．lucky    68．is    69．The    70．and

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年的时间以及人们如何庆祝新年。

61．句意：中国新年是中国农历中最重要的庆祝活动之一。“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此空处用the+形容词的最高级。故填the most important。

62．句意：它也被称为春节，因为它庆祝新生命的开始和种植庄稼的季节。for为介词，后跟动名词。故填planting。

63．句意：它直到15天后月亮最亮时才结束。根据“it doesn’t end ... the moon is the brightest 15 days later”可知，为not ... until“直到……才……”。故填until。

64．句意：一些对联被贴在前门上。主语与put之间是动宾关系，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，因此用一般现在时的被动语态are+动词的过去分词。故填are put。

65．句意：除夕之夜，家人们聚在一起，愉快地吃一顿不同寻常的饭。空处用副词happily“高兴地”修饰动词。故填happily。

66．句意：这是一个放松自己的好时机。relax oneself“放松自己”，空处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。

67．句意：孩子们总是感到兴奋，因为他们可以得到一些用红色信封装着的压岁钱。修饰名词money，应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语，lucky money“压岁钱”。故填lucky。

68．句意：中国新年最有趣的部分之一是舞龙或舞狮。“One of ...”结构在句中作主语，谓语用单数，时态为一般现在时，be用is。故填is。

69．句意：纸、丝、竹制成的龙真的很活泼。此处表示特指，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。

70．句意：中国人认为龙是乐于助人、友好的动物，象征着长寿和智慧。根据“long life ... wisdom.”可知，空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。

2022年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考一模英语试题

61．a    62．tomatoes    63．until    64．the nineteenth    65．his    66．was asked    67．finally    68．from    69．eat    70．biggest

【导语】本文主要介绍了披萨的产生及历史，讲述了披萨在不同时期的情况。

61．句意：披萨拥有悠久的历史。分析句子可知，这里指的是：一段悠久的历史，缺少冠词，long的第一个音素为辅音，应该用a。故填：a。

62．句意：一种重要的原材料不见了——西红柿。tomato是可数名词，这里泛指这一类，故用复数形式为tomatoes。故填：tomatoes。

63．句意：直到16世纪，它们才被带到欧洲。分析句子可知，该句中含有not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填：until。

64．句意：十九世纪，来自那不勒斯的一位厨师开始卖他的第一个现代披萨。根据前面的“the sixteenth century (16世纪)”可知，这里指的是：19世纪，用序数词形式nineteenth，其前加冠词the。故填：the nineteenth。

65．句意：十九世纪，来自那不勒斯的一位厨师开始卖他的第一个现代披萨。句中first modern pizza为名词短语，因此填形容词性物主代词his。故填：his。

66．句意：在1889年，他被要求给意大利的国王和王后做一种特殊的披萨。分析句子可知，主语he和动词ask之间是被动关系，所以这里用被动语态。前面的1899年是过去的时间，所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数，系动词用was，ask的过去分词为asked。故填：was asked。

67．句意：最终披萨在二战后成为一道国际佳肴。此处修饰动词became，应该用final的副词形式finally。故填：finally。

68．句意：当成千上万的美国士兵从欧洲回家的时候。根据“went home...Europe”可知，这里指的是“从欧洲回家”，用介词from。故填：from。

69．句意：今天，每个美国人每年能吃超过10千克的披萨。设空处前面有情态动词can，空处用动词的原形。故填：eat。

70．句意：不久前，世界上最大的披萨不是在意大利做成的，是在古巴！根据“the world’s”可知，句中含和世界上的披萨作比较之意，所以用形容词的最高级形式，big的最高级biggest。故填：biggest。

2021年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考一模英语试题

46．so    47．a    48．Suddenly    49．at    50．had happened    51．myself    52．second    53．failure    54．learning    55．succeeded

【分析】短文主要讲述了作者无意中观察到一个小男孩不怕摔倒，自由奔跑的情境，从中学到很多，受益匪浅。

46．句意：我到的有点早，所以我把车停在学校附近的一个小公园前，等着他。根据“I got there a little, early,……I parked my car in front of a small park, near the school, and waited for him.”，可知句子前后关系为因果关系：因为到的有点早，所以停车等他，故填so。

47．句意：我从车窗向外望去，看见一个大约两岁的小男孩在公园的草地上自由地奔跑。观察句子，boy是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指一个男孩，前面应该有不定冠词a，故填a。

48．句意：突然，男孩倒在草地上，站了起来，没有回头看他的母亲。Sudden adj. 突然的，这里是副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填Suddenly。

49．句意：突然，男孩倒在草地上，站了起来，没有回头看他的母亲。固定搭配：look back at sb.“回头看某人”符合语境，故填at。

50．句意：他脸上还带着微笑跑着，好像什么事也没发生过。happen v. 发生。观察句子，这是as if引导的虚拟语气，这里表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，故填had happened。

51．句意：在那一刻，我心想:“为什么大多数成年人都不是这样呢?”I pron. 我。固定搭配：think to oneself “盘算；自思自忖”，故填myself。

52．句意：当他们摔倒的时候，大多数人甚至都没有再试一次。two num. 二。根据“When someone saw them fall, they would be so embarrassed that they would not try again.”，可推知说的是大多数人甚至都没有再试一次，应该用序数词second。

53．句意：然而，当孩子摔倒时，他们并不认为摔倒是失败。fail v. 失败。观察句子，空前有不定冠词a，可知这里应该是一个可数名词，failure n.“失败”符合语境，故填failure 。

54．句意：相反，他们把它当作一种学习经验。learn v. 学习。观察句子，这里应该用名词作定语修饰名词experience，learn的名词为learning，故填learning。

55．句意：他们又试了一次，直到成功。success n. 成功，成就。观察句子，这里是从句缺少谓语，再结合“They tried again”可知应该用过去式，succeeded v. 成功，符合语境，故填succeeded。