湖北省襄阳市南漳县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:单项选择
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2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
单项选择
2023年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考一模英语试题
二、选择填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )26. --Are the keys over there __________?
-- No. Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( ) 27. Wang Fei made a ______ to his parents that he would never
play computer games for such a long time.
A. try B.promise C.plan D.decision
( ) 28. -- Long time no see, Jim! You look much _.
-- Yes, people always change a lot.
A. thin B. thinner C. fat D. the fattest
( ) 29. – It’s much too noisy, dad. I’m doing my homework.
-- Sorry. I’ll the TV.
A. close B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up
( ) 30. -What’s the matter with my throat,doctor?
-________. Drinking more hot water is OK.
A. Nothing serious B.Something serious
C. Serious something D.Serious nothing
( ) 31. —Mencius (孟子) was a great thinker whose ideas were ________ those of Confucius.
—You are right. We can find a lot in common between them.
A. ready for B.harmful to C. different from D. similar to
( )32.-The noisy neighbors really ________ yesterday.
-If they continue making noise tonight,you can call the police.
A. drove me crazy B.let me down
C.cheered me up D.kicked me off
( ) 33. --Mom, why do you pour the food?
-- Never eat food that stays overnight, _____________ it tastes good.
A.if B.so that C.because D.even though
( ) 34.-- Can you tell me if he ______ all the problems in thirty minutes?
-- I’m afraid he can’t. If he ____ another five minutes, I think he will.
A. will solve, will give B. solves, is given
C. will solve, is given D. solves, will give
( ) 35.-Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
- You can take No.6 bus there.
A. how far is the West lake B.how far the West lake is
C. how can I get to the West Lake D. how I can get to the West Lake
2022年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考一模英语试题
二、选择填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 26. –Hi, Frank. Can you tell me what to do when we are on the way to school?
--Well, we must follow the traffic______
A. rules B. plans C. suggestions D. orders
( ) 27. Frank is an honest friend and he never tells a lie. We all _____ him.
A. explain
B. mind
C. treat
D. trust
( ) 28. --- It’s important to keep healthy.
--- You’re right. _____ is as important as our health.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
( ) 29. Thanks to the poverty reduction projects (扶贫工程), the local people were given plenty of _____ help and practical advice.
A. impossible
B. difficult
C. valuable
D. separate
( ) 30. ---What do you think of this movie Amazing China?
--- Oh, wonderful. It’s really a(n) _____ to all Chinese people.
A. beauty B. inspiration C. surprise D. interest
( ) 31. He looks very happy. This is because he has made great ________.
A. knowledge B. progress C. hope D. courage
( ) 32. ---What do you think of your grandpa?
--- He is so lovely. ______ I stay with him, ____ I love him.
A. The longer; the less B. The longer; the more
C. The shorter; the more D. The shorter; the fewer
( ) 33. --- What do your parents do?
--- _______ my father _______ my mother are teachers.
A. Both;and B. Neither ; nor
C. Either ; or D. Not only; But also
( ) 34. ---Reading is a good way to pass the time on the bus during the long trip.
--- _____. I never go traveling without a book.
A. You’re kidding B. I don’t think so
C. That’s true D. It sounds like fun
( ) 35. ---Could you please tell me______?
--- Bus No. 32 will take you right there.
A. where is Xiangyang Museum.
B. what Xiangyang Musuem is like
C. how can I get to Xiangyang Museum
D. which bus I shall take to Xiangyang Museum.
2021年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考一模英语试题
二、选择填空(本大题满分15分,每小题1分)
从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 26 —John, don’t make a ____. Your father is sleeping.
—Sorry, Mom. I won’t.
A. mistake B. voice C. promise D. noise
( ) 27. –The little boy ______ his seat to an old woman on the bus.
–What a kind boy!
A. gave B. offered C. brought D. lent
( ) 28. ―If you always yourself with others, you may have much stress.
―I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. communicate C. connect D. consider
( ) 29. —What do you do after your graduation?
—I work in a government office. It's a responsible , but not very exciting.
A. direction B. position C. resolution D. conversation
( ) 30. If it is _________ for you, please call me at six o’clock. We can go there together.
A. different B. delicious C. convenient D. dangerous
( ) 31. — The dress is expensive and looks ugly. I don’t think ____ will buy it.
— I agree.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
( ) 32. — Eliza, have you eaten at the new restaurant nearby?
— Yes. But I was a bit disappointed, because the food there was ____ than I’d
expected.
A. more delicious B. less delicious C. the most delicious D. the least delicious
( ) 33. ---Why can’t drunken people (醉酒的人)drive cars or buses?
--- Because they can increase the ________ of traffic accidents.
A. experience B. solution C. moment D. risk
( ) 34. ―Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time.
—She Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in
( )35. —With 5G messaging service, users don’t have to download(下载) different kinds of
mobile apps. They can ___ buy train tickets and book flights by sending messages.
A. politely B. directly C. expensively D. hardly
( ) 36. The experts advise that large school classes should be smaller ones when the
students have classes at school at present.
A. separated from B. kept from C. cut into D. divided into
( ) 37. So far a total of 536 Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) have been in more than
150 countries to teach the Chinese language to millions of people there.
A. set up B. fixed up C. made up D. taken up
( )38. —To help the poor, the Chinese government has done a lot of work , ____building
roads, offering better education and improving healthcare policies (医疗政策).
—Yes, The poor have no worry about them now.
A. without B. during C. except D. including
( )39. —What do you think of summer camping?
—It is a great experience for students. It is good to help them .
A. wake up B. get up C. hurry up D. grow up
( )40. —Could you please tell me ?
—Yes, of course. I think it’s educational.
A. why will we watch this movie B. when we will watch this movie
C. whether this movie is worth watching D. what we can learn from this movie
答案:
2023年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考一模英语试题
26.C
【详解】句意:——在那边的钥匙是你的吗?——不是。去问问安娜。它们可能属于她。
考查名词性物主代词。you你,你们(主格/宾格);your你的,你们的(形容词性物主代词);yours你的,你们的(名词性物主代词);yourself你自己(反身代词)。根据“Are the keys over there”可知询问物品的归属,空后没有名词,空处应用名词性物主代词。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:王飞向父母保证他永远不会玩这么久的电脑游戏了。
考查名词辨析。try尝试;promise保证;plan计划;decision决定。根据“that he would never play computer games for such a long time”可知是保证不玩那么久的电脑游戏了,故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:——吉姆,好久不见了。你看起来瘦多了。——是的,人总是会变化很大的。
考查比较级。thin瘦的,原形;thinner更瘦,比较级;fat胖,原形;the fattest最胖,最高级形式。much+比较级表示“……得多”。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,太吵了。我在做作业。——抱歉,我把电视音量调小一点。
考查动词短语辨析。close关闭;turn on打开;turn down 调小(音量);turn up调大(音量)。根据“It’s much too noisy”及“the TV”可知,要么关闭电视要么把电视音量调小一点,close指机械方面的关、闭,不能用于关电视,故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:——我的喉咙怎么了,医生?——没什么严重的。多喝一些热水就可以了。
考查不定代词用法。Something serious严重的事;Nothing serious没什么严重的。不定代词与形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词的后面。故排除C和D项;根据“Drinking more hot water is OK.”可知此处指没什么事。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:——孟子是一位伟大的思想家,他的思想与孔子的思想相似。——你说得对,我们可以发现他们之间有许多共同之处。
考查形容词短语。ready for为……准备好;similar to和……相似的;harmful to对……有害的;different from和……不同的。根据语境“We can find a lot in common between them.”可知,这里表示“相似的”。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:——昨天邻居吵吵闹闹真把我逼疯了。——如果他们今晚继续制造噪音,你可以叫警察。
考查动词短语辨析。drove me crazy把我逼疯;let me down让我伤心;cheered me up让我振奋;kicked me off把我开除。由答语“If they continue making noise tonight, you can call the police.”知,此句是说邻居的吵闹把我逼疯了,故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你为什么倒掉食物?——不要吃放了一夜的食物,即使它味道很好。
考查连词辨析。if如果;so that以便;because因为;even though即使。根据“Never eat food that stays overnight,…it tastes good.”可知,即使食物味道很好,也不要吃放了一夜的食物,此处是even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
34.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他是否能在三十分钟内解决所有的问题?——恐怕他不能。如果再给他五分钟,我想他会的。考查动词时态和语态辨析题。问句是if引导的宾语从句,in thirty minutes(在三十分钟内),用于一般将来时,可排除BD两项。答句是if条件句,需用一般现在时代替一般将来时,从句主语he是单数第三人称,还是动词give的受动者,需用被动语态,即“is+过去分词”结构。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去西湖怎么走吗?——你可以在那里乘坐6路公共汽车。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me…”可知,此处是宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,故排除A、C项。根据答语“You can take No.6 bus there.”并结合选项可知,问的是怎么去西湖。故选D。
2022年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考一模英语试题
26.A
【详解】句意:——嗨,弗朗克。你能告诉我在去学校的路上我们该做什么吗?——嗯,我们必须遵守交通规则。
考查名词辨析。rules规则;plans计划;suggestions建议;orders命令。根据“on the way to school”和“traffic ”可知,路上必须遵守交通规则。故选A。
27.D
【详解】句意:弗兰克是个诚实的朋友,他从不说谎。我们都信任他。
考查动词辨析。explain解释;mind介意;treat对待;trust信任;根据“Frank is an honest friend and he never tells a lie.”可知,弗兰克诚实,从不说谎,可推出后句是说我们都信任他,故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:——保持健康很重要。 ——你说得对。没有什么比我们的健康更重要。
考查不定代词。Something某些事物;Nothing没有什么;Anything任何事物;Everything每样事物。根据上文“It’s important to keep healthy”可知,健康很重要,没有什么能和它相提并论。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:多亏了这些扶贫项目,当地人得到了许多宝贵的帮助和实用的建议。
考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的;difficult困难的;valuable宝贵的;separate分开的。此处修饰help,根据“Thanks to the poverty reduction projects”可知,这些帮助是“宝贵的”,故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得《美丽中国》这部电影怎么样?——哦,很棒。这对所有中国人来说都是一个鼓舞。
考查名词辨析。beauty美丽;inspiration鼓舞;surprise惊讶;interest兴趣。根据“Oh, wonderful. It’s really a(n) … to all Chinese people”可知,对中国人来说有鼓舞作用,故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:他看起来非常开心。这是因为他取得了巨大的进步。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识;progress进步;hope希望;courage勇气。根据“He looks very happy. This is because he has made great...”可知他取得了进步,所以很开心。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得你爷爷怎么样?——他真可爱。我和他在一起的时间越长,我就越爱他。
考查形容词比较级辨析。longer更长;shorter更短;less更少;more更多;fewer更少,后跟名词复数。根据“ He is so lovely”可知,应是爱他,结合“He is so lovely. …I stay with him, …I love him.”及常识可知,应该是在一起的时间越长就会越爱他;形容爱的程度,所以D项中第二空用fewer是错误的。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:——你的父母是做什么的?——我的父亲和母亲都是老师。
考查主谓一致。both...and...“……和……都”;neither...nor...“……和……都不”;either...or...“……或者……”;not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。neither...nor...,either...or...,not only...but also...在连接两个主语时,都满足就近原则,由are可知,主语应是两个人,排除B、C、D选项。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:——在长途旅行期间,在巴士上阅读是一种很好的打发时间的方式。——没错。没有书的话,我从来不去旅行。
考查日常交际用语。You're kidding.你在开玩笑吧;I don’t think so. 我不这么认为;That’t true. 没错;It sounds like fun. 听起来很有趣。根据“I never go traveling without a book.”可知,空处应是同意对方的看法。故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我去襄阳博物馆乘哪路车吗?——32路公共汽车会把你送到那里。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处是宾语从句,故应用陈述语序,故排除A、C项;根据答语“Bus No. 32 will take you right there.”可知,应是问乘哪路车。故选D。
2021年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考一模英语试题
1.D
【详解】句意:——约翰,别出声。你爸爸在睡觉。——对不起,妈妈。我不会的。
考查名词辨析,mistake错误;voice嗓音;promise承诺;noise噪音。根据“Your father is sleeping.”可知应该是不要制造噪音。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:——这个小男孩在公交车上主动把座位让给了一位老太太。——多么好的男孩啊!
考查动词辨析。give给;offer主动提供;bring带来;lend借出。根据“What a kind boy”,赞扬男孩的行为,应该是主动把座位给老太太,强调主动去提供,offer优于give,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:——如果你总是把自己和其他人比较,你可能有很多压力。——我同意你的说法。我们应该相信自己。compare…with…“把……和……作比较”;communicate with和……交流;connect…with…“把……和…….连接起来”;consider考虑。根据We should believe in ourselves.可知我们应相信自己,应表示不要和其他人比较,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你毕业后做什么?——我在政府机关上班。这是一个负责任的职位,但不是很令人兴奋。
考查名词辨析。direction 方向;position 位置,职位;resolution决心;conversation交流。根据“I work in a government office.”可知,这是一个负责任的职位。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:如果您方便的话,请在六点钟打电话给我。我们可以一起去。
考查形容词。different不同的;delicious美味的;convenient方便的;dangerous危险的。根据下文“please call me at six o’clock”可知,此处指的是在方便的时候给说话者打电话。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——这件衣服很贵,看起来很丑。我想没有人会买它。——我同意。
考查不定代词辨析,somebody有人,某人;anybody任何人,有人;nobody没人;everybody每个人。somebody和anybody在表示“有人”之意时,somebody用于肯定句和陈述句,anybody用于否定句和疑问句。根据“The dress is expensive and looks ugly.”可推知应该是没有人会买,题干中已经有了否定词not,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:——伊莉莎,你在附近新开的餐馆吃过饭吗?——是的。但是我有点失望,因为那里的食物没有我想象的那么好吃。
考查形容词比较级。delicious美味的,是一个形容词;more delicious是比较级;most delicious是最高级。根据句中的“than”可知,这里应用形容词比较级,排除C和D;根据句意“But I was a bit disappointed”可知,食物没有想象的好吃,故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:——为什么喝醉酒的人不能开汽车或公共汽车? ——因为他们会增加交通事故的风险。
考查名词辨析。experience经验;solution解决办法;moment时刻;risk风险。根据“Why can’t drunken people drive cars or buses?”以及“Because they can increase the...of traffic accidents.”可知,醉驾会增加发生交通事故的风险。故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:——迈克,我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 for a few days可知,这些天一直在香港,表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在,应用现在完成时;又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知,应排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语 be in表状态,故答案选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:有了5G通讯服务,用户不必下载不同类型的移动应用程序。他们可以通过发送信息直接购买火车票和机票。
考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地;directly直接地;expensively昂贵地;hardly几乎不。根据句意“users don’t have to download different kinds of mobile apps”可知,用户不必下载应用程序,可以直接购买车票。故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:专家建议当现在学生们在学校里上课的时候,学校里的大额班级应该被分成小额班级。
考查动词短语。be separated from区分;be kept from阻止;be cut into切成;be divided into分成;根据空格前的“ large school classes”和空格后的“smaller ones”,可知是大额班级拆分成小额班级。故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:迄今为止,中国在150多个国家建立了536所孔子学院,向当地数百万人教授汉语。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立;fixed up修理;made up编造;taken up占据。根据“a total of 536 Confucius Institutes”可知,是建立了许多孔子学院,故选A。
13.D
【详解】句意:——为了帮助穷人,中国政府做了很多工作,包括修建道路、提供更好的教育和改善医疗政策。——是的,现在穷人不用担心他们了。
考查介词辨析,without 没有,不带;during在……的期间;except除……之外;including包括。根据“To help the poor, the Chinese government has done a lot of work ,…building roads, offering better education and improving healthcare policies. ”,可知应该是包括修建道路、提供更好的教育和改善医疗政策,故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:——你认为夏令营怎么样?——这对学生们来说是一个很好的经历。这可以帮助他们成长。
考查动词短语。wake up醒来;get up起床;hurry up快速;grow up成长。根据谈论的话题“summer camping”,学生们在夏令营里可以独立生活,培养生活技能,有助于成长。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这部电影是否值得看吗?——是的,当然。我认为这很有教育意义。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。根据“ I think it’s educational”可知,答语是对电影的评价,所以推断应是询问电影是否值得一看,故选C。
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