湖北省荆州市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：短文填空

湖北省荆州市

2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

短文填空

2023年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

Ⅶ. 短文填空。(共10分，每小题1分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(1~3个单词)或根据音标填词。

Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. From a young age Zu ____41____ (teach) natural science, astronomy (天文学), math and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, ____42____ [ɪˈspeʃəli] in math.

Zu was best known for his calculation (计算) of pi (π). According to the record he did all the work ____43____ (use) nothing but wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value— ____44____ 3. 1415926 and 3. 1415927. No one at that time was able ____45____ (do) better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest calling pi “ZuLv”.

Zu was ____46____ (succeed) not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365. 24281481 days long and ____47____ (create) the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put ____48____ use. Almost ten years after his ____49____ (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.

Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle (车辆) which carried a pointer (指针). No matter ____50____ the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.

2022年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

五、综合填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。

Lucy is a little girl. She loves all animals—from rabbits and tortoises ___41___ cats. Last summer, she ___42___ (send) to live with her grandparents in the countryside.

Life in the countryside was ___43___ (peace). However, one day after lunch, Lucy shouted loudly from the kitchen. Grandma hurried into the kitchen. She thought there must have been ___44___ accident. Instead, the little girl was standing on the dining table. She looked scared, pointing towards the corner.

“What is it?” asked Grandma.

“A small mouse!” cried Lucy.

Grandma ___45___ /smaɪld/. As Grandma brought her granddaughter down from the table, she asked, “___46___ do you fear a small mouse so much? Don’t you like all animals?”

“I just can’t help it. Each time I see a mouse I want ___47___ (shout). I don’t like the way it looks,” Lucy answered.

Grandma said, “Oh, that’s not very nice. These animals cannot change the way they look, can they?”

“When I was a little girl, there was a war,” Grandma continued. “We’re not allowed to play out on the streets. Watching ___48___ (mouse) was fun and helped me forget about my troubles. And it turned out that they were excellent teachers. They showed me how to walk ___49___(quiet). So I was able to visit my friends who lived across the street. I also learned how to hide __50___ (I) from soldiers and avoid problems.”

Lucy was surprised. “Perhaps,” she said, “A small mouse is not so bad after all.”

2021年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

VII. 短文填空, （共10分, 每小题1分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式

Have you heard of the Chinese idiom "taoli mantianxia"?

"T aoli" refers to peach and plum trees. Peach and plum trees are used as a metaphor f or a number of students. One of the (61)_____(happy)things that can happen to a teacher is to see his or her students grow up to be productive members of society.

You may wonder :why are students (62)_________ (compare) to these two types of trees？

It actually comes   63   an ancient soy about Zizhi, an officer who lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period. As a teacher  64   (he), Zizhi had to leave his country __65   he was not well liked by the emperor at the time.   66  (make) a living, he opened a private school and started to teach students.

Zizhi often gave his students some   67   (advice). "You should become _68_ useful person and work hard to benefit（有益于）society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield fruit（开花结果）, "he said.

With the   69   (teacher) words in their minds, many of Zizhi's students went to different places around the country and achieved things greatly along the way. They planted many peach and plum trees to show their thanks to their teacher.

Later, when Zizhi   70   / ˈtrævld/ around the country and saw his students and the trees they had planted, he was very pleased.

答案：

2023年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

【答案】41. was taught

42. especially

43. using44. between

45. to do46. successful

47. created

48. into49. death

50. how

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了祖冲之是一个伟大的数学家，他从小就对数学有独特的天赋，以及他的生平介绍。

【41题详解】

句意：从很小的时候起，祖冲之就被教授自然科学、天文学、数学等等。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，结构为was done。故填was taught。

【42题详解】

句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都感兴趣，尤其是数学。根据/ɪˈspeʃəli/可知是especially“尤其”。故填especially。

【43题详解】

句意：根据记录，他做所有的工作都只用木棍。根据“he did all the work...nothing but wooden sticks.”可知，此处应使用现在分词作后置定语，表主动。故填using。

【44题详解】

句意：他花了很多时间计算出这个数值——介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间。根据“It took him lots of time to work out the value—...3. 1415926 and 3. 1415927.”可知，此处表达“在……和……之间”between...and...，固定搭配。故填between。

【45题详解】

句意：在那个时候，没有人能比祖冲之做得更好。be able to do“能够做某事”，固定搭配。故填to do。

【46题详解】

句意：祖冲之不仅在数学上很成功，在天文学上也很成功。根据“Zu was...not only in math, but also in astronomy.”可知，此处应填形容词，作定语。successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。

【47题详解】

句意：他计算出一年应为365.24281481天，并创建了《大明历》。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填created。

【48题详解】

句意：这位伟大的数学家从未见过他的历法投入使用。根据“The great mathematician never saw his calendar put...use.”可知，此处指“投入使用”put into use，固定搭配。故填into。

【49题详解】

句意：在他去世近十年后，新历法终于被接受了。根据“Almost ten years after his..., the new calendar was finally accepted.”可知，空处位于形容词性物主代词his后，应填名词，death“死亡”，名词。故填death。

【50题详解】

句意：无论车辆如何转弯，指针总是指向南方。根据“No matter...the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.”可知，此处表达“无论车辆如何转弯”，no matter how“无论如何”。故填how。

2022年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

41．to    42．was sent   43．peaceful   44．an     45．smiled    

46．Why    47．to shout    48．mice    49．quietly    50．myself

【导语】本文介绍了Lucy在乡下看到老鼠害怕，奶奶给她讲了小时候跟老鼠学习的故事，Lucy就没那么害怕老鼠了。

41．句意：她喜欢所有动物——从兔子、乌龟到猫。from...to表示“从……到……”。故填to。

42．句意：去年夏天，她被送到乡下和爷爷奶奶住。she与send之间是动宾关系，根据“Last summer”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sent。

43．句意：乡下的生活是安静的。此空为形容词作表语，peace的形容词为peaceful，表示“安静的”。故填peaceful。

44．句意：她想一定有事故。accident以元音音素开头，且此处表泛指，用an修饰。故填an。

45．句意：奶奶笑了。根据音标可知，此空为smiled，表示“笑”，动词过去式。故填smiled。

46．句意：你为什么这么害怕小老鼠？根据“Don’t you like all animals?”可知奶奶知道孙女喜欢所有小动物，询问她为什么害怕老鼠。故填Why。

47．句意：每次我看见老鼠，我都想喊。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填to shout。

48．句意：看老鼠很有趣，帮我们忘记烦恼。此处用名词复数，表泛指，mouse复数为mice。故填mice。

49．句意：它们向我展示如何安静走路。此空为副词修饰动词，quiet副词为quietly，表示“安静地”。故填quietly。

50．句意：我也学到了如何在躲藏官兵，避免问题。hide oneself表示“躲藏”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填myself。

2021年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

【解析】

（61）happiest.考查形容词。应填happy 的最高级，作为定语，表示"最高兴（幸福）的"。句意：对一个老师来说，可能发生的最高兴的事情之一是看到自己的学生成长为对社会有用的人。故填happiest.

（62）compared.考查动词。主语和动词compare是动宾关系，故应填compare的过去分词，构成被动语态，即本句是be compared to句型，意思是"被比作"。句意：为什么学生被比作这两种类型的树木？故填compared.

（63）from.考查介词。本句是come from句型，意思是"来自"。句意：它实际上是来自春秋时期的一个官员子质。故填from.

（64）himself.考查代词。根据语境可知句意是，因为子质他自己就是个老师，他不得不离开自己的国家。应填反身代词himself，表示"他自己"。故填himself.

（65）because.考查连词。应填连词because，引导原因状语从句，意思是"因为"。句意：子质不得不离开自己的国家，因为他不受当时的皇帝喜欢。故填because.

（66）To make.考查不定式。应填make的不定式，作为目的状语，表示"为了……"。句意：为了谋生，他开办私立学校，开始教学生。故填To make.

（67）advice.考查名词。advice是不可数名词，故填其原形，作为直接宾语，意思是"建议"。句意：子质经常给自己的学生提出一些建议。故填advice.

（68）a.考查冠词。person是可数名词单数形式，且被以辅音开头的单词useful所修饰，故用不定冠词a来修饰，表示"一个（人）"。句意：你应该成为一个有用的人。故填a.

（69）teacher's.考查名词所有格。根据语境可知句意是，很多学生把老师的话记在脑子里。此处应填teacher's，作为定语，表示"老师的"即"子质的"。故填teacher's .

（70）travel（l）ed.考查动词。根据音标，应填动词过去式travel（l）ed.，作为谓语，表示过去发生的动作。句意：后来，当子质环游全国，看到自己的学生和他们所种植的树木时，他非常高兴。故填travel（l）ed.