湖北省襄阳市南漳县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:完形填空
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2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考一模英语试题
三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、句子通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself!”
When I was a young boy, I was too shy to 36 to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was 37 but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and 38 changed my life. It was an English speech contest(比赛). My mother asked me to take part in it. What a 39 idea! It meant I had to speak before 40 the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 41 .” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I 42 the topic “Believe in Yourself.” I tried my best to 43 all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the 44 came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who 45 looked down on me, now all said congratulations to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.
Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
( )36. A. write B. smile C. speak D. wave
( ) 37. A. excited B. nervous C. worried D. sad
( ) 38. A. it B. these C. they D. those
( ) 39. A. wonderful B. terrible C. brave D. hopeless
( ) 40. A. some B. many C. most D. all
( ) 41. A. win B. pass C. begin D. finish
( ) 42. A. reached B. picked C. chose D. took
( ) 43. A. remember B. repeat C. record D. review
( ) 44. A. matter B. news C. event D. idea
( ) 45. A. ever B. ago C. once D. before
2022年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考一模英语试题
三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、句子通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you have never watched the sun rise up in the morning, then you really should do so. It is good for your spirit. You need to go out early when the __36__ is still dark and full of stars. Then find a comfortable place to stand or sit in. Then black sky slowly begins to __37__ into a dark blue while the stars are getting to disappear. Then as the __38__ of the sky begins to become lighter, and then red, pink and purple clouds slowly appear. Just as you enjoy the __39__, the sky changes again. It becomes orange, then yellow and you must be __40__ as the sun slowly climbs over the sea level. At the same time, the sun makes the world bright __41__ we can see everything. And the sun makes the birds__42__. Some sing with joy and others fly to the sky. When you watch __43__, the morning light wind kisses your face and makes the leaves dance and the trees wave. Take your time to watch the sun rise up. Keep it __44__ in your heart forever. Be a sunrise as well. Send your light when you laugh and sing. __45__ your light when you help others. Share your light with the world. Then you will live the happy life your expect.
( ) 36. A. street B. light C. house D. sky
( ) 37. A. put B. through C. turn D. cut
( ) 38. A. size B. shape C. color D. smell
( ) 39. A. beauty B. meal C. party D. book
( ) 40. A. Talented B. excited C. worried D. tired
( ) 41. A. so that B. in order to C. even if D. as soon as
( ) 42. A. get lost B. fly away C. wake up D. hang out
( ) 43. A. us B. her C. them D. him
( ) 44. A. waiting B. singing C. walking D. shining
( ) 45. A. Make B. Spread C. Keep D. Hide
2021年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考一模英语试题
三、完形填空(本大题满分10分,每空1分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Allan. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe 41 on the ground. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Allan said, “It wastes my time.” His father said 42 but he picked it up himself. When they got a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer 43 the horseshoe and with the money he bought some strawberries.
The father and the son went on walking. The sun was well up in the 44 . They soon drank up their water, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree for them to 45 . Allan felt too
46 to walk on. At this time, his father gave Allan a strawberry, 47 he quickly ate it. After a while, his father gave him 48 and once again, his son lost no time in putting it in his mouth.
And so they 49 . The old farmer gave Allan last strawberries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you picked up that horseshoe, you would have your own strawberries to eat . Always remember the lesson: 50 you worry about the little things, you’ll find it difficult to do the great things.”
( ) 41. A. standing B. lying C. putting D. sleeping
( ) 42. A. everyone B. anything C. nothing D. someone
( 43. A. threw B. sold C. found D. bought
( ) 44. A. sky B. mountain C. river D. tree
( ) 45. A. climb B. try C. rest D. look
( ) 46. A. excited B. cold C. full D. thirsty
( ) 47. A. and B. though C. or D. because
( ) 48. A. others B. another C. other D. else
( ) 49. A. collected B. called C. continued D. cared
( ) 50. A. if B. although C. whatever D. unless
答案:
2023年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考一模英语试题
36.C 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了从小内向自卑的作者,在一次英语演讲比赛后变自信的经历以及他的感悟。
36.句意:在我很小的时候,我太害羞了,不敢和任何人说话。
write写;smile微笑;speak说话;wave挥手。根据上下文以及下文的“English speech contest”可知,作者是不敢开口说话。故选C。
37.句意:我很难受但是什么也做不了。
excited激动的;nervous紧张的;worried担心的;sad难过的。根据上文“My classmates often laughed at me”可知,因为经常受到同学嘲笑,心情肯定是难过的。故选D。
38.句意:后来发生了一件事,彻底地改变了我的人生。
it它;these这些;they它们;those那些。根据上文“something happened”可知,这里指代的是某件事,用it指代。故选A。
39.句意:多糟糕的主意啊!
wonderful极好的;terrible糟糕的;brave勇敢的;hopeless无助的。根据上文讲述的作者内向、不敢和别人说话的性格可知,对他来说,参加比赛是很可怕的一件事。故选B。
40.句意:这就意味着我必须在全校师生面前开口说话!
some一些;many许多;most大多数;all全部。根据备选词汇的用法以及空后的定冠词“the”可知,只有all可用。故选D。
41.句意:你一定会赢的。
win赢;pass通过;begin开始;finish结束。根据作者妈妈的鼓励“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself”可知,妈妈在给作者打气且对作者很有自信,认为作者一定会赢。故选A。
42.句意:最后,我选择了“相信自己”这个话题。
reached达到;picked捡;chose选择;took拿。根据语境可知,作者选了一个话题。故选C。
43.句意:我尽了自己最大努力记住了整篇演讲并练习了上百次。
remember记住;repeat重复;record记录;review复习。根据“all the speech and practiced it over 100 times.”可知是指记住了整篇演讲,故选A。
44.句意:当我获胜的消息来的时候我都不敢相信自己的耳朵。
matter事情;news消息;event活动;idea想法。根据下文“I had won the first place”可知,这是一则获胜的消息。故选B。
45.句意:那些曾经看不起我的同学现在都来恭喜我。
ever总是;ago之前(放于时间状语后);once曾经;before以前。根据文章第二段“My classmates often laughed at me”可知,同学嘲笑作者是一件曾经的事,且此空位于谓语前。故选C。
2022年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考一模英语试题
36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.B
【导语】本文通过太阳升起的过程告诉我们与世界分享你的光芒。然后你就会过上你期望的幸福生活。
36.句意:当天空依然漆黑,布满星星时,你需要早点出门。
street街道;light灯;house房子;sky天空。 根据“full of stars”可知,天空中会出现星星,故选D。
37.句意:然后,当星星渐渐消失时,黑色的天空开始慢慢变成深蓝色。
put放;through通过;turn变成;cut切。根据“Then black sky slowly begins to…into a dark blue”可知,此处指变成深蓝色,turn into“变成”,故选C。
38.句意:然后随着天空的颜色开始变浅,红色、粉色和紫色的云彩慢慢出现。
size尺寸;shape形状;color颜色;smell气味。 根据“become lighter, and then red, pink and purple clouds slowly appear.”可知,此处指颜色。故选C。
39.句意:当你欣赏美景时,天空又变了。
beauty美丽;meal饭;party聚会;book书。 根据“and then red, pink and purple clouds slowly appear.”可知,天空中出现各种不同颜色的云彩,应该是美的。故选A。
40.句意:它先变成橙色,然后变成黄色,当太阳慢慢爬过海平面时,你一定会很兴奋。
talented有天赋的;excited兴奋的;worried担忧的;tired疲惫的。根据“the sun slowly climbs over the sea level.”可知,当太阳慢慢爬过海平面时,应该是兴奋的,故选B。
41.句意:同时,太阳使世界明亮,所以我们可以看到一切。
so that为了,后跟句子;in order to为了,后跟动词原形;even if即使;as soon as一……就。 根据“we can see everything.”可知,空后为句子,此处表目的,故选A。
42.句意:太阳让鸟儿醒来。
get lost迷路;fly away飞走;wake up醒来;hang out闲逛。 根据“Some sing with joy and others fly to the sky.”可知,鸟儿醒来唱歌,故选C。
43.句意:当你看着它们时,晨风轻吻着你的脸,树叶翩翩起舞,树木飘动。
us我们;her她;them他们;him他。根据“Some sing with joy and others fly to the sky.”可知,此处使用them指代那些鸟,故选C。
44.句意:让它永远在你的心中闪耀。
waiting等待;singing唱歌;walking步行;shining照耀。根据“watch the sun rise up.”和“Be a sunrise as well.”可知,日出是太阳刚升起的时候的景象,应该是在你的心中闪耀,故选D。
45.句意:当你帮助别人时,传播你的光芒。
Make制作;Spread传播;Keep保持;Hide隐藏。根据“Send your light when you laugh and sing.”可知,帮助别人,是把光芒传给别人,故选B。
2021年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考一模英语试题
16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一对父子的故事,父亲让儿子捡起地上的马蹄铁,但儿子觉得这是浪费时间。父亲捡起马蹄铁,把它卖掉,用这个钱买了一些草莓。行走的路上很热,他们的水喝光了,儿子很渴走不动了。父亲拿出草莓给儿子吃,并告诉儿子:不为小事操心,就办不成大事。
16.句意:地上有一个马蹄铁。
standing站立;lying躺;位于;putting放;sleeping睡觉。根据空前“There’s a horseshoe…”可知,马蹄铁在地上,lying符合语境。故选B。
17.句意:父亲什么也没说,他自己捡了起来。
everyone每个人;anything任何事;nothing没什么事;someone某人。根据空后“…but he picked it up himself.”可知,父亲没有说话,而且捡起来马蹄铁。故选C。
18.句意:在那里,农夫卖掉了马蹄铁,用这些钱买了一些草莓。
threw扔掉;sold卖掉;found发现,找到;bought买。根据空后“…and with the money he bought some strawberries.”可知,父亲把马蹄铁卖掉,用钱买草莓。故选B。
19.句意:太阳升起来了。
sky天空;mountain山;river河;tree树。根据句中“The sun”和常识可知,太阳在天空中,故选A。
20.句意:他们很快就喝光了水,没有房子,甚至没有树可以让他们休息。
climb爬;try尝试;rest休息;look看。根据短文开头“One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Allan.”可知,这对父子在路上行走,天气很热,他们的水也喝光了,没有地方让他们休息一下。故选C。
21.句意:艾伦口渴得走不动了。
excited兴奋的;cold冷的;full满的;thirsty渴的。根据上文“They soon drank up their water”和下文“At this time, his father gave Allan a strawberry”可知,他们的水喝光了,父亲给艾伦草莓吃,因此艾伦是非常口渴,故选D。
22.句意:在这个时候,他的父亲给了艾伦一个草莓,他很快地吃了。
and和,而且;though虽然,尽管;or或者;because因为。空前是父亲给艾伦草莓,空后说艾伦很快给吃了,这里应用and表示承接,故选A。
23.句意:过了一会儿,父亲又给了他一个,儿子赶紧把它放进嘴里。
others 其他人;another另一个;other其他的;else别的,其他的。根据上文“At this time, his father gave Allan a strawberry”可知,父亲给了艾伦一个草莓,这里应表示另一个。故选B。
24.句意:然后他们继续走。
collected收集;called打电话,叫做;continued继续;cared关心。根据上文“The father and the son went on walking.”可知,他们吃了草莓,然后继续走路。故选C。
25.句意:除非你为小事情操心,否则你会发现很难做大事。
if 如果;although虽然,尽管;whatever无论什么;unless除非,如果不。根据文中讲述的这个故事,儿子觉得马蹄铁没什么用,不愿意捡,结果父亲用卖马蹄铁的钱买了草莓,解决了路上口渴的问题。从这个故事中我们可以学到:不为小事操心,就很难做成大事。D选项符合语境,故选D。
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