湖北省荆州市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择

湖北省荆州市

2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

单项选择

2023年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

Ⅲ. 单项选择。(共10分，每小题1分)

从A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. After finishing university, Tim started to work for ________ IT company in London.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. Tony is such a ________ boy and he can always make up stories with surprising endings.

A. helpful B. wealthy C. creative D. famous

3. — My younger brother always bothers me while I am doing homework.

— Calm down, Henry! ________ can bring you peace but yourself.

A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody

4. Jenny stepped on the stage ________ , because she had been well-prepared for the show.

A. silently B. carefully C. thankfully D. confidently

5. I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I ________ his offer of a lift.

A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted

6. Don’t ________ what others say. Do what you want to do.

A. look out B. take care C. come up with D. care about

7. All the people were busy with their work in the past. ________, few were available for holidays.

A. After all B. So far C. At least D. As a result

8. —Look at the sign, Ben. It says kids under 1.5m ________ swim in the pool.

—What a pity! I hope I can grow taller soon.

A. may not B. must not C. need not D. would not

9. (2015•徐州市)-- What time shall we leave for the airport?

-- It's foggy today. I'm not sure __________ be closed soon. Let's go now.

A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway

C. when the highway will D. when will the highway

10. —I am thinking of going back to school to visit my teachers.

—________.

A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder

2022年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

一、单项选择

1．— I hear you have to get up early every morning.

— Right. It’s one of the ________ of my family.

A．hobbies B．rules C．games D．choices

2．— Which half should I take?

— You can take ________. They are exactly the same.

A．both B．either C．neither D．all

3．Welcome to Jingzhou! And you’d better stay here longer if you want to experience the life of ________ people.

A．local B．special C．rich D．young

4．— Lily, I feel sorry for the poor boy in the show!

— The lives of the performers are made up. So, don’t take those shows too ________.

A．wisely B．simply C．actually D．seriously

5．— What do you think of your school, Linda?

— It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.

A．promise B．prevent C．prepare D．prefer

6．—I don’t know how to ________ my old clothes.

—You can give them away to charity.

A．hand in B．deal with C．take out D．clean up

7．— How did you ________ to get there in time?

— My neighbor Mary saw me rush out of my house and offered to give me a lift.

A．refuse B．change C．encourage D．manage

8．— Will he come again?

— Sorry, I don’t know. ________ he arrives, I’ll let you know.

A．When B．Since C．Because D．Though

9．— Kevin, do you know ________?

— I’m not sure. Maybe next week.

A．where will the party be held B．when Mr. Smith will visit us

C．whether it will rain tomorrow D．how will we arrive in the town

10．— Tommy came late again and was punished by Mr. Morton.

—________. I told him yesterday to arrive early.

A．A piece of cake B．Well, yes and no

C．Serves him right D．It’s not a big deal

2021年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

Ⅲ. 单项选择。（共10 分, 每小题1分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. — Do you like fruits?

一 Yes. I like apples. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.

A. A     B. An     C. The    D. /

22. — You're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.

—__________ you ever want to do is going shopping.

A. All    B. Something   C. Nothing   D. That

23. 一 What makes you so upset?

一 I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn't give me a（n）_________.

A. purpose   B. excuse    C. chance    D. promise

24. 一Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

—I'm not sure. I ___________ go to the concert instead.

A. must    B. would    C. should    D. might

25. Those T-shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a ________ price of ＄19 in the Shopping Center.

A. normal   B. special    C. high    D. double

26. Fred is very poor at math in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed the last exam.

A. certainly   B. hardly    C. generally   D. successfully

27. —What was it like when you were in China, Jack?

一My host family__________ to make me feel at home. They were really nice.

A. made their way       B. went out of their way

C. took me seriously      D. made up their mind

28. 一I hear _________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.

— Right, just as many old people do in our city.

A. both; and    B. either; or    C. neither; nor  D. not only; but also

29. — Oh! My watch doesn't work. I wonder __________________________.

一 I'm afraid we'll be late.

A. how we will be on time     B. what we're going to do

C. why we get to school late     D. if we can arrive at the meeting on time

30, 一 Excuse me, may I take a seat here?

一________________. I'm not sure whether the man who was sitting here will come back or not.

A. Yes, please    B. No, thanks   C. You'd better not   D. Of course not

答案：

2023年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

1. After finishing university, Tim started to work for ________ IT company in London.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：大学毕业后，蒂姆开始在伦敦的一家IT公司工作。

考查冠词。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，IT是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。

2. Tony is such a ________ boy and he can always make up stories with surprising endings.

A. helpful B. wealthy C. creative D. famous

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：Tony是如此有创造力的男孩，他总是能创编有令人惊讶结尾的故事。

考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；wealthy富有的；creative富有创造力的；famous著名的。根据语境“Tony is such a...boy and he can always make up stories with surprising endings.”可知，创编的故事结尾都很令人惊讶，说明他是有“创造力”的，形容词作定语修饰名词。故选C。

3. — My younger brother always bothers me while I am doing homework.

— Calm down Henry! ________ can bring you peace but yourself.

A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我做作业的时候，弟弟总是打扰我。——冷静点，亨利！ 除了你自己，没有人能给你带来平静。

考查代词辨析。Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“but yourself.”可知，除了自己，没有人能给你带来平静。故选D。

4. Jenny stepped on the stage ________ , because she had been well-prepared for the show.

A. silently B. carefully C. thankfully D. confidently

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：珍妮自信地走在舞台上，因为她已经为表演做好了充分的准备。

考查副词辨析。silently安静地；carefully仔细地，认真地；thankfully感激地；confidently自信地。根据题干“Jenny stepped on the stage”可知，空处是修饰动词“stepped”，因此用副词。根据“because she had been well-prepared for the show”可知，因为做好了充分的准备，所以自信地走在舞台。故选D。

5. I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I ________ his offer of a lift.

A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我昨天没打算去麻烦Curry。当时下着滂沱大雨，因此我接受了搭他的便车。

考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；receive收到；allow允许；accept接受。根据“It was pouring with rain so I…his offer of a lift.”可知，此处表示自己主观上接受了别人的帮助。故选D。

6. Don’t ________ what others say. Do what you want to do.

A. look out B. take care C. come up with D. care about

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：不要在意别人说什么。做你想做的事。

考查动词短语。look out小心；take care小心；come up with想出；care about关心，在意。根据“Don’t...what others say. Do what you want to do.”语境可知，不要在意别人所说的。故选D。

7. All the people were busy with their work in the past. ________, few were available for holidays.

A. After all B. So far C. At least D. As a result

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：过去，所有的人都忙于他们的工作。结果，很少有人可以度假。

考查副词短语辨析。After all毕竟；So far到目前为止；At least至少；As a result结果。根据“busy with their work”可知是忙于工作，因此“few were available for holidays”没什么人能够放假是结果，应用As a result。故选D。

8. —Look at the sign, Ben. It says kids under 1.5m ________ swim in the pool.

—What a pity! I hope I can grow taller soon.

A. may not B. must not C. need not D. would not

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——看这个标志，本。它说1米5以下的孩子禁止在这个泳池里游泳。——真遗憾！我希望我能很快长高一些。

考查情态动词。may not可能不；must not禁止；need not不必；would not不会。根据“Look at the sign, Ben. It says kids under 1.5m…swim in the pool.”可知标志上说应是禁止1米5以下的孩子在泳池里游泳。表禁止，要用must not。故选B。

9(2015•徐州市)-- What time shall we leave for the airport?

-- It's foggy today. I'm not sure __________ be closed soon. Let's go now.

A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway

C. when the highway will D. when will the highway

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：――我们什么时间出发去机场？――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。

be sure后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D错；soon与when含义重复，C错。故选A。

10. —I am thinking of going back to school to visit my teachers.

—________.

A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我正在考虑回学校看望我的老师。——去吧。

考查情景交际。It all depends看情况而定；Go for it放手向前；Never mind别介意；No wonder难怪。根据“I am thinking of going back to school to visit my teachers.”可知，对方打算去看望老师，此处应用表示鼓励的话。故选B。

2022年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

1．B

【详解】句意：——听说你每天早上都要早起。——对的。这是我家的规矩之一。

考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；rules规矩，守则；games游戏；choices选择。根据“have to get up early every morning”可知早起是自己家的规矩。故选B。

2．B

【详解】句意：——我应该拿哪一半？——你可以拿任何一半。它们完全一样。

考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；all(三者以上)都。根据“They are exactly the same”可知，两者完全一样，所以可以拿任何一个。故选B。

3．A

【详解】句意：欢迎到荆州！如果你想要体验当地人的生活，你最好在这待得更久。

考查形容词词义辨析。local当地的；special特别的；rich富有的；young幼小的，年轻的。根据题干“Welcome to Jingzhou! And you’d better stay here longer”可知在这待得更久可以体验当地人的生活。故选A。

4．D

【详解】句意：——Lily，我为剧中那个可怜的男孩感到难过！——表演者的生活是编造的。所以，不要把这些节目看得太认真。

考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；simply简单地；actually实际上；seriously严肃地。根据“don’t take those shows too”可知，此处用take sth seriously表示“认真对待”，故选D。

5．C

【详解】句意：——琳达，你觉得你们学校怎么样？——这是一个让我们为未来做好准备的好地方。

考查动词词义辨析。promise承诺；prevent阻止，预防；prepare准备；prefer较喜欢。根据短语搭配“prepare oneself for（ the future）”为（未来）做好准备，可知，此空应填prepare。故选C。

6．B

【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理我的旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。

考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take out取出；clean up打扫。根据“You can give them away to charity.”可知，此处是指怎么处理衣服。故选B。

7．D

【详解】句意：——你是如何及时赶到的？——我的邻居玛丽看到我冲出家门，主动提出要载我一程。

考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；change改变；encourage鼓励；manage设法做成。根据“My neighbor Mary saw me rush out of my house and offered to give me a lift.”可知邻居载他去的，所以上文应询问是如何设法到达那里的。故选D。

8．A

【详解】句意：——他会再来吗？——对不起，我不知道。他来了我会通知你的。

考查从属连词辨析。When当……时；Since自从；Because因为；Though虽然。根据“...he arrives, I’ll let you know.”可知，当他到达，会让你知道，用When引导时间状语从句，故选A。

9．B

【详解】句意：——Kevin，你知道史密斯先生什么时候拜访我们吗？——我不确定。或许下周。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Maybe next week”可知，询问与时间有关，所以用when引导宾语从句，故选B。

10．C

【详解】句意：——汤米又迟到了，受到了莫顿先生的惩罚。——他活该。我昨天告诉他早点到。

考查情景交际。A piece of cake小意思；Well, yes and no好吧，是还是不是；Serves him right他活该；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据“I told him yesterday to arrive early.”可知，说话人昨天让汤米早到了，此处应是说他迟到了活该。故选C。

2021年湖北省荆州市中考一模英语试题

一、单项选择

21.【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你喜欢水果吗？——是的。我喜欢苹果。一天一个苹果，医生远离我。

考查冠词用法。apple是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，首字母发音为元音，所以使用不定冠词an。故选B。

22. 【答案】A

句意：———你总是在工作。来吧，我们去购物吧。——你曾想的就是去购物。

【详解】

考查代词辨析。All全，都，用在三者或三者以上都；Something某物；Nothing没什么；That那个。空前缺少宾语what，此处可以用all that来代替，that可以省略，故选A。

23．C

【详解】句意：——你怎么这么不高兴？——我想解释我为什么迟到，但怀特先生没有给我机会。

考查名词辨析。purpose目的；excuse借口；chance机会；promise承诺；根据上文“I wanted to explain why I was late”可知此处指“怀特先生没有给机会解释为什么迟到”；give ...a chance“给……机会”；故选C。

24．D

【详解】句意：你来参加杰夫的聚会吗？——我不确定。我可能要去参加音乐会。

考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；would将要；should应该；might可能，表示推测语气。结合语境可知下文表示推测，故选D。

25．B

【详解】句意：那些T恤通常是35美元一件，但是今天它们在购物中心有19美元的特价。

考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；special特别的；high高的；double两倍的。根据“Those T-shirts are usually $35 each”可知现价19美元属于特价。故选B。

26．D

【详解】句意：弗雷德在我们班数学很差，但信不信由你，他成功地通过了上次考试。

考查副词辨析。certainly当然；hardly几乎不；generally一般地；successfully成功地。根据“Fred is very poor at math in our class”可知弗雷德谁学很差，but后句意出现转折，由此推出是成功通过考试了。故选D。

27．B

【详解】句意：——杰克，你在中国的时候是什么感觉？——我的寄宿家庭想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉。他们真的很好。

考查动词短语。made their way前进；went out of their way不怕麻烦，不辞劳苦；took me seriously认真对待我；made up their mind下定决心。根据“to make me feel at home”可知是不怕麻烦地让我感觉宾至如归。故选B。

28．A

【详解】句意：——我听说你的爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧。——对的，就像我们城市的很多老人一样。

考查连词辨析。both ... and ... ……和……都；either ... or ... 要么……要么……；neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……；not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……。根据“Right, just as many old people do in our city.”可知爷爷奶奶都喜欢看京剧，再由“like”可知谓语动词用原形，主语表复数含义，用both ... and ... 连接并列主语。故选A。

29．D

【详解】句意：——哦！我的表不走了。我想知道我们能否准时到达会场。——恐怕我们会迟到。

考查宾语从句。how we will be on time我们怎么样才能准时；what we’re going to do我们要做什么；why we get to school late我们为什么上学迟到；if we can arrive at the meeting on time我们是否能够准时到达会场。根据答句“I’m afraid we’ll be late.”可知，此处是询问能否按时到达。故选D。

30．C

【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以在这里坐下吗？——你最好不要。我不确定坐在这里的那个人会不会回来。

考查情景交际。Yes, please好的，谢谢；No, thanks不，谢谢；You’d better not你最好不要；Of course not当然不。根据下文“I’m not sure whether the man who was sitting here will come back or not.”可知，此处是对对方的请求拒绝，故选C。