2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年初中学业水平模拟检测(二)

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。

2.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)

一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)

(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)

1. Which subject is Tom good at?i

A.B.C.

2. How will Bob go to the art club?

A.B.C.

3. Who likes cartoons very much?

A.B.C.

4. When did Jack visit the Great Wall for the first time?

A. In August.   B. In September.  C. In October.

5. Where is Bob's new jacket?

A. At the school gate. B. On the school bus. C. In his schoolbag.

6. How often does Jim play basketball

A. Every day.   B. Hardly ever.  C. Twice a week.

7. What kind of music does the woman like?

A. Pop music.   B. Country music.  C. Rock music.

8. How long has Mr. Green worked in this school?

A. In 1959.   B. Since 1995.   C. Before 1959.

(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍 )

听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a restaurant.  B. In a hotel.   C. In a clothes shop.

10. What does the boy buy for his mother?

A. A white dress and a purple scarf.

B. A red dress and a blue scarf.

C. A purple dress and a white scarf.

11. How much will the boy spend?

A. $26.    B. $36.    C. $44.

听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。

12. What did Harrison lose in Grade 7?

A. His schoolbag.   B. His homework.  C. His math book.

13. Who helped Cindy make progress in English?

A. Her parents.  B. Her friends.   C. Her English teacher.

14. What did Cindy think of her English teacher Ms. Liu?

A. She was very strict.

B. She was very beautiful.

C. She was very smart.

15. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. English study.  B. Special memories. C. A party.

请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。

二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

16. What should a good digital citizen do to stay safe online?

A. He should be very careful.    B. He should be rally relaxed.

C. He should share everything.   D. He should believe everyone.

17. If Tom choosesmostly, what do you think of him according to the passage?

A. He is a really careful digital citizen.

B. He is sure about how to go online safely.

C. He isn't bad, but he needs to think carefully.

D. He is bad, and he may get into trouble easily.

18. This passage may be      .

A. a story   B. a test   C. a plan   D. a menu

B

When I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom one Thursday afternoon. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her seriously that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn't think he was very nice. I was sure that he wasn't the type(类型) I would like to become friends with.

During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.

One day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him though I thought it was wrong.

“Haven't you got any friends?” a kid asked Christian, who was walking past us alone.

“No, he hasn't got any friends. He is too stupid to have friends.” I said. Then Christian looked at me very sadly. Suddenly, I felt very sorry at that moment.

On that night, I couldn't seep well because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind. In the following weeks, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive(原谅) me. But I thought I should. So I wrote him a note to tell him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology means to me, Jimmy,” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends.” We had lunch together on that day and talked a lot. Since then, we have been close friends.

Apologies can really change your life, So never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.

19. From Paragraph 1, we know Christian was         .

A. shy    B. funny    C. outgoing   D. hard-working

20. We can infer(推断) from Paragraph 2 that         .

A. Christian got on well with others

B. Christian regarded Jimmy as his friend

C. Jimmy didn't eat lunch at school

D. Jimmy never saw Christian smile at him

21. What does the underlined word “apology” most probably mean in Chinese?

A.格言    B.背叛    C.道歉    D.教训

22. What can we learn from the passage?

A. We shouldn't make friends with unkind kids.

B. Kids will feel lonely if they have no friends.

C. Good friends should share everything.

D. We must say sorry if we hurt others.

C

Recently, Zibo barbecue(烧烤)has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. Do you know why it became popular? Maybe here are some of the reasons.

First, maybe it's because of a promise that is between the local government and thousands of college students. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic(疫情), thousands of college students were stuck(被困) in Zibo. The local government helped students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine(隔离)was over. The government officers also invited the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came.

In addition, Zibo barbecue is different from the ones in other cities and the food is special and delicious. Zibo's barbecue restaurants have a small grill(烤架)on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions(葱)and sauce before eating. And if you want to taste the barbecue in Zibo restaurants, you have to book a table several days earlier, or there wouldn't be any seats for you.

Finally, it's because of the friendly and warmhearted people there. People in the restaurant don't know each other before, but they just talk naturally about daily life and sing together. The bosses of the restaurants are very kind and friendly to the customers. Some local people will put off their orders if they hear there aren't enough seats. They want tourists from other places to have the chance to eat.

Why is Zibo barbecue so popular? I think you know the reason now.

23. Who offered the college students stuck in Zibo a great barbecue during the COVID-19 pandemic ?

A. The students' parents.     B. The local government.

C. The students' friends.     D. The bosses of the restaurants.

24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Zibo barbecue?

A. People need to cook on the grill by themselves.

B. Zibo's barbecue restaurants have a big grill on each table.

C. The food is special and delicious.

D. People have to book a table earlier if they want to taste it.

25. Why will some local people put off their orders if there aren't enough seats?

A. Because they want tourists to have the chance to eat.

B. Because they think it's too crowded.

C. Because they want enough seats to have barbecue.

D. Because they don't like the barbecue very much.

26. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Why Zibo barbecue became popular.

B. Zibo barbecue is special and delicious.

C. People in Zibo are friendly and warmhearted.

D. We should keep the promise that we made.

D

Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can't win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.

We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can't be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb(灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn't work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.

Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we'll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.

We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations(祝贺)to the winners and share in their happiness, we won't feel sorry for our failure.

In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.

27. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

(P1=Paragraph1)

A.B.C.D.

28. In the writer's eyes, why did Edison achieve success?

A. He got help from others.

B. He happened to make it.

C. He avoided possible mistakes.

D. He saw the bright side of losing.

29. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean?

A. Bad.    B. Personal.   C. Dangerous.   D. Interesting.

30. What is the best title for the text?

A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes

B. Experience in Dealing with Problems

C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser

D. Advantages of both Success and Failure

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)

三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分)

请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表31-35空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍 )

四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

36. We all know that September is the n          month of the year. 9g0d地B

37. I think flying a plane is very interesting, so I want to be a p          .

38. It's raining outside. U          you put on your raincoat, you'll get wet.

39. The shy girl felt n          when she saw the strange people.

40. My little brother          (刷)his teeth at 7:00 a.m. every day.

41.          (健康) is the most important thing in life.

42. Tom likes the countryside,          (尤其是) in spring.

43. The teacher is always          (有耐心的) to answer our questions.

五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

In recent years, watching live streaming (直播的) shows   44   (become) a part of people's lives already. More and more people go online   45   (look) for fun.   46   the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台) online. Many traditional artists are starting to live stream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them   47   (sing) Peking Opera, some show their folk handicrafts (民间手工艺), while others perform Chinese classical music. Now a number of young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming, It is good for spreading the culture. But if young people spend too much time on live streaming, it   48   (influence) their normal life.

B

There was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter (木匠). The tree was happy   49   it thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.

To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for   50   (animal). The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the box   51   (throw) away. Someone placed it into   52   old temple (庙). The tree forgot its dream little by little. One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn't a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. The tree suddenly realized that it had become a real “treasure box”.

Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true.   53   (not forget) your dream. It may be realized in another new way.

六、完型填空(共7小题，计7分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。 方框中有两个词为多余选项。

As a writer, I ever   54   as a “Reading Mom” in a primary school. A boy called Ronny attracted (吸引) my attention. He looked like every other kid in the first-grade classroom but he was different—he had a speech problem.

Every time when it was Ronny's turn to read, he sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a box of treasure. I watched his fingers move   55   under each letter as he tried his best to speak. If he read a word with a strange   56   successfully, the biggest smile would spread across his face. After several days, Ronny made great progress although he was sill below the level of his grade.

A few weeks before the school year ended, I presented Ronny a book—one of those Little Golden Books that only cost $5. He was so   57   at my gift that tears ran down his face.

A few days later, I noticed Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap. His teacher said, “After you gave the book to him, he read it every day. Do you know that's his   58   book he's ever actually owned?”

Hearing that, I felt so moved. I walked towards Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?" He nodded.

And then, for the next few minutes, he read much   59   than I'd ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with a great smile. “Good book!”

At that moment, I knew I should do what a writer should do- care enough to write a story that changed a   60   life, care enough to make a difference.

七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will be good for our grades and future, so we should develop the skill. The following tips can be helpful.

Make good word choices

When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't think over if they're proper. Good word choices are necessary for good writing.

Check facts

If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable (可靠的) facts.

Rewrite(重写)

A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like bad grammar and spelling. Rewriting makes our writing better than before, though it takes more time and more work.

Read aloud

Sometimes it's easier to find problems with spelling, word usage(使用), and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.

Prepare a list

Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us make sure that we have covered everything.

It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing sills and learn how to write better articles.

61. Why should we develop good writing skills? (no more than 12 words)

62. What should we do if we can't decide which word is proper for a sentence? (no more than 8 words)

63. What can help us make sure that we have covered everything? (no more than 3 words)

64.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

65.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

八、写作(共1小题，计15分)

无奋斗，不青春!某英文网站正在开展以“越努力越幸福( The Harder I Work, the Happier I Will Be)”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在初中生活中的一个小目标是什么?你是如何努力去实现的?以及你从中学到了什么?

提示词语：set a goal, work hard, make a plan, helpful, proud, succeed

要求：

1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

2.必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；

4.词数：100词左右。

2023学年初中学业水平模拟检测（二）

英语试题答案

第Ⅰ卷 （选择题　共45分）

一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分)

1-4 BCBB        5-8 CAAB           9-11 CCA         12-15 CCAB

二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

16-18 ACB       19-22 ABCD        23-26 BBAA        27-30 BDAC

第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题　共55分）

三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）

31. July     32. classroom     33. sweet     34. thanks      35. remember

四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）

36.ninth        37.pilot        38.Unless           39. nervous       

40.brushes      41. Health      42. especially        43. patient

五、语法填空（共10 小题，计10分）

44. has become     45. to look     46. At       47. sing     48. will influence  

49. because        50. animals    51. was thrown   52. an    53. Don’t forget

六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）

54. volunteered     55. slowly         56. pronunciation     57. surprised   

58. first           59. better          60. child’s

七、阅读表达（共5 小题，计10分）

61.Because good writing skills will be good for our grades and future.

62.We should look it up in a dictionary.

63.Preparing a list.

64.重写使得我们的作品更好，尽管会费时耗力。

65.How to improve writing skills/The way to improve writing skills

八、书面表达（共 1小题,计15分）

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