山东省济宁市邹城市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：语法填空

山东省济宁市邹城市

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

语法填空

2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题

五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

In recent years, watching live streaming (直播的) shows   44   (become) a part of people's lives already. More and more people go online   45   (look) for fun.   46   the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台) online. Many traditional artists are starting to live stream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them   47   (sing) Peking Opera, some show their folk handicrafts (民间手工艺), while others perform Chinese classical music. Now a number of young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming, It is good for spreading the culture. But if young people spend too much time on live streaming, it   48   (influence) their normal life.

B

There was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter (木匠). The tree was happy   49   it thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.

To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for   50   (animal). The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the box   51   (throw) away. Someone placed it into   52   old temple (庙). The tree forgot its dream little by little. One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn't a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. The tree suddenly realized that it had become a real “treasure box”.

Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true.   53   (not forget) your dream. It may be realized in another new way.

2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题

五、语法填空（共10 小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

How much do you know about Antarctica(南极洲)? Antarctica is the coldest and windiest place in the world. There is little rain all year round and it is one of the world's    44    (dry) places. It is also home to penguins and different sea life along its coast. Cold weather    45   (make) it very icy already. In some places, the ice is about 1.9km thick.

Humans have explored Antarctica for many years. It is said that the first man to reach Antarctica was John Davis,    46    US seal hunter. After that, thousands of

   47    (tourist) visit the coast of Antarctica during the summer which is from November to February. They get there   48   (see) penguins, seals, whales and icy view.

B

There was a very famous person in Zou Cheng. His name was Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived more than 2,000 years ago. When he was young, he was so poor   49    he couldn't even afford a candle, so he   50   (dig)a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house to read at night.

This is a well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom.The moral of the story tells us that we should try    51   (we) best to learn knowledge, but never give up   52    (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.

Of course, things are quite different today, but we should   53   ( remember) that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for our future.

2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题

五、语法填空（共10 小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer or winter vacations, you can work forty     44     (hour) each week.

 Does all that mean if you are younger than 14, you can’t make your own money? Of course not! Kids in the United States who are     45     the ages of 10 and 13 can make money by doing lots of things. For example, Lena, 13, said she made money by making dog sweaters and sold     46      (they) to her neighbors.

In fact,    47      (make) money is learning. By working to make your own money, you can get the skills that you will need to be successful in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others using “new” technology, using your time properly. And the five dollars that you make will let you feel a lot     48      (well) than the twenty dollars you ask for. 

B

A woman in jeans stood at the window of     49   expensive

shop. Although she hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, she finally went

in and asked to see a coat that was in the window. The assistant

who served her did not like the way she was dressed. He

    50      (think) the woman wouldn’t afford it. Staring at her

disrespectfully for a while, he told her that the coat was sold. The

woman walked out of the shop     51     (angry) and decided to

punish the assistant next day.

The following morning, she returned to the shop and dressed in beautiful clothes, with a handbag in one hand. After finding out the rude assistant, she asked for the same coat. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to (渴望)serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window     52     (get) the coat. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the coat she had first asked for. What she really wanted to let the assistant know is that everyone, poor or rich,   53      (treat) with the same respect(尊重).

答案：

2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题

24．has become    25．to look    26．At    27．sing    28．will influence

【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来直播节目已经成为人们生活的一部分，并提及了传统文化在网络上找到了更大的舞台。

24．句意：近年来，观看直播节目已经成为人们生活的一部分。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是动名词，助动词用has，故填has become。

25．句意：越来越多的人上网寻找乐趣。上网是为了寻找乐趣，此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to look。

26．句意：与此同时，传统文化在网络上找到了更大的舞台。at the same time“同时”，为固定短语。故填At。

27．句意：他们中的一些人唱京剧，一些展示他们的民间手工艺品，而其他人表演中国古典音乐。根据“some show their folk handicrafts”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填sing。

28．句意：但如果年轻人花太多时间在直播上，就会影响他们的正常生活。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will influence。

29．because    30．animals    31．was thrown    32．an    33．Don’t forget

【导语】本文通过一棵树的经历，告诉我们不要忘记梦想。它可能会以另一种新的方式实现。

29．句意：这棵树很高兴，因为它认为木匠会把它做成一个宝箱。根据“The tree was happy…it thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because。故填because。

30．句意：令它惊讶的是，木匠把它做成了一个动物饲料箱。空格处表示泛指，应用复数，animal的复数animals。故填animals。

31．句意：几年后，这个盒子被扔掉了。此句主语“the box”和谓语“throw away”是被动关系，应用被动语态，本文主要过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，此句是一般过去时被动语态（was/were done），主语“the box”是单数，be动词用was，throw的过去分词是thrown。故填was thrown。

32．句意：有人把它放在一座古老的寺庙里。空格处修饰可数名词单数“old temple”，old是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。

33．句意：不要忘记你的梦想。此句是否定祈使句，其构成是Don’t do sth.，故填Don’t forget。

2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题

44．driest    45．has made    46．a    47．tourists    48．to see

【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的相关信息。

44．句意：全年很少下雨，它是世界上最干燥的地方之一。根据“it is one of the world’s”可知是世界上最干燥的地方，应用形容词的最高级driest“最干燥的”。故填driest。

45．句意：寒冷的天气已经使它非常冰冷。make“使，让”，根据“already”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“Cold weather”，助动词用has。故填has made。

46．句意：据说第一个到达南极洲的人是美国海豹猎人约翰戴维斯。此处泛指“一个海豹猎人”，US以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。

47．句意：之后，成千上万的游客在11月至2月的夏季期间访问南极洲海岸。tourist“游客”，thousands of后加名词复数。故填tourists。

48．句意：他们到那里看企鹅、海豹、鲸鱼和冰冷的景色。“They get there”的目的是“see penguins...”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to see。

49．that    50．dug    51．our    52．easily    53．remember

【导语】本文主要讲述了“凿壁借光”这个故事，作者告诉我们要尽自己最大努力去学习，去提高我们自己，为未来做好准备。

49．句意：小时候，他太穷了以至于蜡烛都买不起。根据“he was so poor…he couldn’t even afford a candle”可知，此处考查“so…that”表示“如此……以至于”。故填that。

50．句意：所以他在墙上挖了一个洞，“偷”邻居家的灯，晚上看书。dig，动词，意为“挖，凿”。根据上文中可以看出，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词dig要用其过去式dug。故填dug。

51．句意：故事的寓意告诉我们，我们应该尽自己最大努力学习知识。根据“we should try…best to learn knowledge”可知，try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此此处we应用其形容词性物主代词our。故填our。

52．句意：但不要轻易放弃。根据“but never give up…”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语give up，应用副词easily，意为“轻易地”。故填easily。

53．句意：我们应该记住，努力有回报。根据空前“should”可知，情态动词后用动词原形remember，意为“记住”。故填remember。

2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题

24．hours    25．between    26．them    27．making    28．better

【分析】本文主要介绍了美国孩子在16岁的时候才可以有一个全职的工作，没到16岁时可以做一些兼职工作，通过兼职，孩子们不仅可以挣钱，还可以学到生活中所需要的技能。

24．句意：在14或15岁，你可以在放学后或周末兼职，在寒暑假，你可以每周工作40小时。hour是可数名词，根据forty可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填hours。

25．句意：在美国，10到13岁的孩子可以通过做很多事情来赚钱。根据“10 and 13 ”可知，此处使用between，表示“在10岁到13岁之间的孩子”。故填between。

26．句意：比如13岁的Lena说她靠做狗毛衣赚钱，然后卖给邻居。sold是动词sell的过去式，动词后接人称代词时，人称代词使用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。

27．句意：事实上，赚钱就是学习。句中is是系动词，learning是表语，此处使用动名词作主语，构成“主系表”结构，make的动名词为making。故填making。

28．句意：你赚的5美元会让你感觉比你要的20美元好多了。根据than可知，此处使用比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。

29．an    30．thought    31．angrily    32．to get    33．should be treated

【分析】本文讲述了一个女人穿着牛仔裤去买衣服时，售货员没有尊重她，于是第二天穿着漂亮的衣服再次来到这家商店，用自己的方式惩罚了前一天的售货员。

29．句意：一位穿着牛仔裤的女人站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。shop是可数名词单数，所以此处使用不定冠词，而且expensive是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。

30．句意：他认为这个女人买不起它。根据上文was可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以动词think使用过去式。故填thought。

31．句意：那个女人生气地走出了商店，决定第二天惩罚一下那个售货员。walked是动词，此处使用副词对其进行修饰；angry的副词为angrily，意为“生气地”。故填angrily。

32．句意：他费了好大劲才爬进商店橱窗去取那件大衣。分析句子可知，空格前句式结构完整，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，说明他爬进橱窗的目的。故填to get。

33．句意：她真正想让售货员知道的是，每个人，无论贫富，都应该受到同样的尊重。treat与respect之间是被动关系，即：受到同样的尊重，结合句意可知，此处是“人人都应该受到同样的尊重”，所以使用should be done结构。故填should be treated。