精品解析：2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板）

这是一份精品解析：2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板），文件包含精品解析2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题解析版doc、精品解析2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

2021年初中学业水平模拟检测（二）
英语试题
时间：120分钟 总分：100分
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共10页。
2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3．答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ｉ卷 （选择题　共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分 ）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1．What does the boy want to buy?
A. B. C.
2．What would the girl like?
A. B. C.
3．What is Jack interested in?
A. B. C.
4．What is the weather like this afternoon?
A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
5．Which book has the man read?
A．Little woman. B．Treasure Island. C．Oliver Twist.
6．How does the girl go to school these days?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
7．What does Linda’s mother do?
A．A doctor. B．A driver. C．A teacher.
8．Where are the two speakers probably talking?
A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a library.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9．Who is Hector visiting?
A．His parents. B．His grandparents. C．His cousins.
10．Where is Susan going?
A．To the countryside. B．To Shanghai. C．To the Central Park.
11．When is Susan going?
A．On June 25. B．On July 25. C．On July 5.
听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12．Where is Helen Smith now?
A．In the UK. B．In Canada. C．In Singapore.
13．Which room is Helen Smith staying in?
A．Room 1008. B．Room 1108. C．Room 1018.
14．When is Helen Smith leaving for Singapore?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
15．Where will Mrs. Green probably be before 8:00 tomorrow morning?
A．At the hotel. B．At her home. C．At her office.
请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The Coffee Pot Restaurant
We’re looking for Saturday assistants (帮手) in our busy town centre restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen. We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.
Hours: 10 am-4 pm including a half-hour lunch break.
Pay: £5 an hour + lunch

Film Extras Wanted
Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we’ll need several young people as extras (临时演员). We’re looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds.
Pay: £50 a day + meals.
Please include a recent photograph in your application.
Newspaper Boys/Girls
We’re looking for honest young people to deliver (投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too!
Pay: £30 a week
When you apply (申请), please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.

PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED
Shop’n’Save Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work. The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.
Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays.
Pay: £4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours

1. To be a film extra, one has to be ________.
A. polite and patient B. active and social C. honest and strong D. helpful and careful
2. A part-time assistant at Shop’n’Save Supermarket needs to ____.
A. set and clear tables B. provide a photo C. deliver newspapers D. help customers
3. If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, which job can he apply for?
A. A restaurant assistant. B. A film extra.
C. A newspaper boy. D. A supermarket assistant.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐馆在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员；第三个广告是找送报纸和杂志的男孩或女孩；最后一个是某超市招聘兼职的工作人员。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个广告中We’re looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds可知，临时演员应该积极、有社交能力。由此可知应选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个广告中The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知，Shop’n’Save这个超市招聘工作人员来帮助顾客、把东西放到架子上，收集手推车等等。由此可知应选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题意可知，Tom 13岁了，下午5点到7点有时间，按照这些条件我们在每个广告中寻找，根据第三个广告We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.可知，Tom的条件都符合，故应选C。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，是四个广告，每一篇短文有独立的主题。做题时，可以先阅读题目，根据题目所问，用关键词定位法，锁定相关语句，结合选项作答。例如第1小题，根据题目中的关键词film extra可以定位到第二个广告，根据We’re looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds可知应选A。再如第3小题，这个题干中给出了Tom具备的条件，要求为他选择一个适合的工作。这个题目可以使用排除法，主要从年龄和工作的时间两个方面考量。A选项时间不合适；B和D两个选项年龄不合适。故应选C。
B
Ted is a man who really likes driving. Last month, he was driving along a mountain road in the countryside. He drove farther and farther, to a road where he couldn’t see anyone else. Then he saw a three-legged chicken running next to his car. He was surprised at first, but then he was amused（被逗笑了）by this and watched it as it ran along.
As he was driving he realized that the chicken was running about 50 kilometers an hour. “That’s a pretty fast chicken. I wonder how fast it can run!” But as he drove faster, the chicken kept up with him, even at 70 km an hour. He sped up to 90 km an hour, but the chicken was still right next to him. How magical!
Suddenly, the chicken turned off the road and ran down a long driveway, leading to a farmhouse. The man followed the chicken to the house and saw a man standing in the yard, as well as lots of three-legged chickens. Ted got out of his car, called out to the farmer, “How did you get all these three-legged chickens?” The farmer replied, “I feed them. You see, it’s me, my wife, and my son living here, and we all like to eat chicken legs. Since chickens only have two legs, I started feeding this three-legged species（品种）so we could have more legs to eat.”
“That’s amazing!” Ted said. “How do they taste?”
“Well, we don’t know,” the farmer said. “We have never succeeded to catch them! They won’t wait tamely(温顺地)!”
4. The fastest speed of the chicken is ________ in the story.
A. 50 km an hour B. 70 km an hour
C. 90 km an hour D. 90 km a minute
5. The farmers feed this three-legged chicken because ________.
A the chickens run fast B. they want to find new species
C. they want more legs to eat D. they like to live with chickens
6. The three-legged chickens ________ because they won’t wait tamely.
A. ran too fast B. were new species
C. were never caught D. never ate food
7. What can we know after reading the story?
A. The chicken could run as quickly as the cars.
B. Ted really liked driving cars in the mountains.
C. The three-legged chickens taste very delicious.
D. The three-legged chickens always wait tamely.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了意为农民为了吃到更多的鸡腿，养了三条腿的鸡，但是三条腿的鸡跑得太快，农民捉不到。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He sped up to 90 km an hour, but the chicken was still right next to him.”可知，这只鸡的最快速度可以达到每小时90千米。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I started feeding this three-legged species（品种）so we could have more legs to eat”可知，饲养这种三条腿的鸡，是为了能吃到更多的鸡腿。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have never succeeded to catch them! They won’t wait tamely(温顺地)!”可知，三条腿的鸡从来没有被捉到过。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But as he drove faster, the chicken kept up with him, even at 70 km an hour. He sped up to 90 km an hour, but the chicken was still right next to him.”可知，但当他开得更快时，那只鸡跟上了他，即使是以每小时70公里的速度。他加速到每小时90公里，但那只鸡仍然在他身边，说明这只鸡可以和汽车跑得一样快。故选A。
C

There are a number of advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but considering all the positive effects (积极的影响) coming from wearing uniforms, you would possibly enjoy them.
Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment. Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat (整洁的) and professional manner. It gives students the chance to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentlemen. And they can pay more attention to study rather than style.
Buying school uniforms is easy and needs less consideration. No matter what the school’s rules are, there are only few basic pieces to the clothes that are necessary, so it won’t break the bank. A few clothes can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.
Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school becomes an easy thing when students have no other choices, so there shouldn’t be any trouble about choosing clothes for the day and getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack (缺乏) of individuality (个性) with a uniform, but some school dress rules may offer them the chances to show their unique (独特的) styles.
Uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable (时髦的) and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Famous people and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which are also popular among students.
8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. School uniforms help students develop professional manners.
B. School uniforms help students save time and money.
C School uniforms help students show individuality.
D. Students will feel less pressure about what to wear while wearing school uniforms.
9. What does the underlined part “it won’t break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. a school uniform doesn’t cost a lot of money
B. a school uniform should be worn every day
C. parents will have to go to the bank many times
D. parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform
10. We can infer (推断) from the text that school uniforms ________.
A. will be designed by students themselves
B. will never get popular among fashion designers
C. will be more in fashion in the future
D. were not accepted by parents in the past
11. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The Rules of School Uniforms
B. The Advantages of School Uniforms
C. The Ways to Get Dressed Properly
D. The History of School Uniforms
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲了学生穿校服的优点。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Some students may not like the lack (缺乏) of individuality (个性) with a uniform, but some school dress rules may offer them the chances to show their unique (独特的) styles.”可知，有些学生可能不喜欢缺乏个性的校服，但一些学校的着装规定可能会给他们提供展示自己独特风格的机会。由此可推断选项C“校服有助于学生展示个性。”是错误的。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“ No matter what the school’s rules are, there are only few basic pieces to the clothes that are necessary,”可知，不管学校的规定是什么，基本的衣服只有几件是必须的。由此可推测校服不贵，不会花很多钱。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable (时髦的) and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Famous people and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which are also popular among students.”可知，如今，制服也变得越来越时尚，在流行文化的许多领域都可以看到制服。名人和时装设计师们用校服作为新造型的灵感，这在学生中也很受欢迎。由此推断，校服在未来会更流行。故选C。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“There are a number of advantages of wearing school uniforms.”可知，穿校服有许多优点。结合下文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是学生穿校服的优点。因此本文最好的标题是“The Advantages of School Uniforms”。故选B。
D

Everyone has got two personalities（性格）—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You won’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently（频繁地）change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment(判断力), but you don’t raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up（蜷缩）, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive(防御性的). You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced（平衡的）personality. You know your strengths（力量） and weakness. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.
12. You may find the passage in ________.
A. a science magazine B. a guide book
C. a sports newspaper D. a story book
13. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ________.
A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side
14. Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why?
A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.
B. He or she is rarely ready to help you.
C. He or she prefers going out to staying at home.
D. He or she wouldn't like to get help from you.
15. What does the passage tell us?
A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping
B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了睡觉姿势与个性之间的关系，告诉我们睡觉姿势能够表明人的个性特点。每个人都有双重性格——一种是向外界展示的性格，另一种是真实却深藏不露的性格。在你清醒的时候，你不会表露出你秘密的个性，因为你能控制自己的行为；可在你入睡的时候，你睡觉的姿势会展示真实的你。不同的睡姿代表什么样的性格，短文作了详细的介绍。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。这篇短文关于个性的调查，介绍了不同的睡姿所代表的性格，由此可知，此文章应该可以在科学杂志上看到。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person.”可知，俯卧而睡的人比较含蓄，不外露自己的情感，由此推断，Tina是趴着睡觉。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“If you sleep curled up(蜷缩), ... You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own.”可知，蜷缩睡觉的人很害羞，宁愿一个人呆着，不喜欢与人交往。由此可知，选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文、特别第一段中“when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you”可知，这篇文章介绍了睡觉姿势能够展示人们的个性。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题　共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
A Quick Note
Subject
a 31 match
Date of the match
on 32 20th
How many people wanted
They want 33 members.
Things to do
They would 34 at least three times a week.
Ways to contact
Go to the 35 to find Gina.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16. The meeting will last for three days, from Monday to W_________.
【答案】Wednesday
【解析】
【详解】句意：会议将持续三天，从星期一到星期三。根据“The meeting will last for three days”，结合“from Monday to … .”及首字母提示，可知是会议从星期一到星期三持续三天，“星期三”Wednesday，首字母要大写，故填Wednesday。
17. It rained h________ on my way home yesterday afternoon. I was all wet.
【答案】(h)eavily
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：昨天下午在我回家的路上雨下得很大。我浑身湿透了。句中rained是动词，此处使用副词对其进行修饰，结合首字母可知，此处使用heavily，意为“大量地”，表示“雨很大”。故填(h)eavily。
18. Half of the 50,000 koalas died because of the fire happened in A________ in 2019.
【答案】(A)ustralia
【解析】
【详解】句意：50000只考拉中的一半死于2019年发生在澳大利亚的火灾。由句中的“koalas”及结合常识可知，考拉是澳大利亚特有的动物，2019年由于气候原因，澳大利亚发生火灾。因此结合首字母提示可判断，此处国家为Australia澳大利亚；in Australia在澳大利亚。故填(A)ustralia。
19. As the famous saying goes, “ it’s better to give than to r________.”
【答案】(r)eceive
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：正如一句名言所说，给予比接受好。根据“it’s better to give than to”并结合首字母可知，此处使用receive，意为“接受”，与give相对应。故填(r)eceive。
20. （2019安徽）The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p________ (诗).
【答案】poems
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个六岁的美国女孩已经学会了几百首中国古诗。“诗”是名词poem，而空格前有“hundreds of”修饰，所以此处应用复数形式，故填poems。
21. Most ________ (欧洲) countries are members of this International organization.
【答案】European
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：大多数欧洲国家是这个国际组织的成员。Europe意为“欧洲”，此处应使用其形容词形式修饰名词countries，Europe的形容词为European，意为“欧洲的”。故填European。
22. The ________ (决定) you have made doesn’t seem so good. You need to think twice.
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】句意：你所做的决定似乎不太好。你需要再三考虑。分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词，作主语；决定：decision，可数名词；根据“doesn’t”可知，主语是单数名词。故填decision。
23. The government will ________ (提供) the street-stall(路边摊) and small-store economy with support, premier Li Keqiang said.
【答案】provide
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：李克强总理说，政府将为路边摊和小卖部经济提供支持。根据汉语提示和with可知，此处使用provide，provide…with sth.为……提供……，情态动词will后接动词原形。故填provide。
五、语法填空（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer or winter vacations, you can work forty ____24____ (hour) each week.
Does all that mean if you are younger than 14, you can’t make your own money? Of course not! Kids in the United States who are ____25____ the ages of 10 and 13 can make money by doing lots of things. For example, Lena, 13, said she made money by making dog sweaters and sold ____26____ (they) to her neighbors.
In fact, ____27____ (make) money is learning. By working to make your own money, you can get the skills that you will need to be successful in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others using “new” technology, using your time properly. And the five dollars that you make will let you feel a lot ____28____ (well) than the twenty dollars you ask for.
【答案】24. hours
25. between
26. them 27. making
28. better
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国孩子在16岁的时候才可以有一个全职的工作，没到16岁时可以做一些兼职工作，通过兼职，孩子们不仅可以挣钱，还可以学到生活中所需要的技能。
【24题详解】
句意：在14或15岁，你可以在放学后或周末兼职，在寒暑假，你可以每周工作40小时。hour是可数名词，根据forty可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填hours。
【25题详解】
句意：在美国，10到13岁孩子可以通过做很多事情来赚钱。根据“10 and 13 ”可知，此处使用between，表示“在10岁到13岁之间的孩子”。故填between。
【26题详解】
句意：比如13岁的Lena说她靠做狗毛衣赚钱，然后卖给邻居。sold是动词sell的过去式，动词后接人称代词时，人称代词使用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
【27题详解】
句意：事实上，赚钱就是学习。句中is是系动词，learning是表语，此处使用动名词作主语，构成“主系表”结构，make的动名词为making。故填making。
【28题详解】
句意：你赚的5美元会让你感觉比你要的20美元好多了。根据than可知，此处使用比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。
B

A woman in jeans stood at the window of ____29____ expensive shop. Although she hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a coat that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. He ____30____ (think) the woman wouldn’t afford it. Staring at her disrespectfully for a while, he told her that the coat was sold. The woman walked out of the shop ____31____ (angry) and decided to punish the assistant next day.
The following morning, she returned to the shop and dressed in beautiful clothes, with a handbag in one hand. After finding out the rude assistant, she asked for the same coat. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to (渴望) serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window ____32____ (get) the coat. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the coat she had first asked for. What she really wanted to let the assistant know is that everyone, poor or rich, ____33____ (treat) with the same respect (尊重).
【答案】29. an 30. thought
31. angrily
32. to get 33. should be treated
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个女人穿着牛仔裤去买衣服时，售货员没有尊重她，于是第二天穿着漂亮的衣服再次来到这家商店，用自己的方式惩罚了前一天的售货员。
【29题详解】
句意：一位穿着牛仔裤的女人站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。shop是可数名词单数，所以此处使用不定冠词，而且expensive是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【30题详解】
句意：他认为这个女人买不起它。根据上文was可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以动词think使用过去式。故填thought。
【31题详解】
句意：那个女人生气地走出了商店，决定第二天惩罚一下那个售货员。walked是动词，此处使用副词对其进行修饰；angry的副词为angrily，意为“生气地”。故填angrily。
【32题详解】
句意：他费了好大劲才爬进商店橱窗去取那件大衣。分析句子可知，空格前句式结构完整，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，说明他爬进橱窗的目的。故填to get。
【33题详解】
句意：她真正想让售货员知道的是，每个人，无论贫富，都应该受到同样的尊重。treat与respect之间是被动关系，即：受到同样的尊重，结合句意可知，此处是“人人都应该受到同样的尊重”，所以使用should be done结构。故填should be treated。
六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
so except changed mine because left kindness best collect
A Bag of Kindness
“Boys and girls, tomorrow I want you to bring a cup of macaroni(通心粉) for our craft class, OK?” These words from my teacher rang in my mind all evening. I was afraid of the next day ____34____ I knew we had no macaroni at home. Living in an alcoholic(嗜酒的) family, we never had too much of anything ____35____ beer bottles.
I went home after school. Where could I find macaroni? I knew that the local bottle shop gave ten cents(分) for a beer bottle, so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni. I started to ____36____ the bottles. After selling those bottles, I earned(挣) eighty cents. Although I did my ____37____, I still had no macaroni for my craft class.
“Weren’t you listening when I asked you to bring it, John?” my teacher asked.
I went red in the face. I didn’t know what to say and other children started laughing. Then a little girl, Rosalyn, who sat beside me turned to me and said, “You can have some of ____38____.” She offered a bag of macaroni to me. The ____39____ in her eyes made me cry and I ran out of the classroom. I never took her macaroni or thanked her for her kindness. However, I often think about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me that day. I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining and keep kind people like Rosalyn angry. After that class, I ____40____. I was thankful to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in.
【答案】34. because
35. except 36. collect
37. best 38. mine
39. kindness
40. changed
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲了作者小时候的一次经历，一个小女孩的善良影响了他，作者从此改变了很多。
【34题详解】
句意：我害怕第二天，因为我知道家里没有通心粉。根据“I knew we had no macaroni at home”可知，此处使用because，说明害怕的原因。故填because。
【35题详解】
句意：生活在一个嗜酒的家庭，除了啤酒瓶，我们家里从没有其他多的东西。根据“Living in an alcoholic(嗜酒的) family”可知，家里除了啤酒瓶多以外，其他东西都不多。故填except。
【36题详解】
句意：我开始收集瓶子。根据“so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni”可知，我决定卖掉瓶子换钱买通心粉，所以我要收集瓶子。故填collect。
【37题详解】
句意：尽管我尽力了，我还是没有通心粉上手工课。do one’s best尽某人最大努力。故填best。
【38题详解】
句意：你可以拿我的一些（通心粉）。根据“She offered a bag of macaroni to me.”可知，她给了我一些通心粉，所以是她对我说：你可以拿我的一些通心粉，此处使用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的通心粉”。故填mine。
【39题详解】
句意：她眼里的善意让我哭了，我跑出了教室。根据下文中kindness可知，小女孩的善良举动帮助了我，所以是她眼里的善意让我哭了。故填kindness。
【40题详解】
句意：那节课以后，我改变了。根据上文“I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining and keep kind people like Rosalyn angry. ”和下文“I was thankful to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in.”可知，以前我总是在抱怨，后来我对人们充满了感激，说明我发生了改变。故填changed。
七、阅读表达（共5 小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Being a youth（青年）is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities（品德）: First of all, health. A good body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation and communication（合作和交流） are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.
Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love for one’s country. It’s one of the highest qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think patriots（爱国者）must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. That is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.
I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.
41. How many qualities should a good youth have? (no more than 2 words)
________________
42. What are the two important keys to better human relations? (no more than 3 words)
________________
43. What does patriotism mean? (no more than 7 words)
________________
44. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
________________
【答案】41. Five./5./Five qualities.
42. Cooperation and communication.
43. It means a love for one’s country./A love for one’s country.
44. 每个人都需要朋友，因为没有人能独自生存或做他想要做的每件事。
45. How to be a good youth?/What qualities should a good youth have?
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名优秀的青年。
【41题详解】
根据“First of all, health.”，“Always do something for others.”，“Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others.”，“Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget.”，“I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art.”可知，一共是五个品质。故填Five./5./Five qualities.
【42题详解】
根据“Cooperation and communication are two important keys to better human relations.”可知，合作和沟通是改善人际关系的两大关键。故填Cooperation and communication.
【43题详解】
根据文章“Patriotism means a love for one’s country.”可知，爱国主义指热爱自己的国家。故填It means a love for one’s country./A love for one’s country.
【44题详解】
Everyone每个人；needs需要；friends朋友；because因为；no one没有人；can live through life alone能独自生存；or或；do everything he wants to做他想要做的每件事。故填“每个人都需要朋友，因为没有人能独自生存或做他想要做的每件事。”
【45题详解】
本文全篇都在讲述成为一个好的青年人需要什么样的品质，且根据“Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another.”可知，归根结底就是如何成为一的好的青年人。故填How to be a good youth?/What qualities should a good youth have?
八 写作（共 1小题,计15分）
46. 假如你是李华，面对中考，你压力比较大，想找周围的人倾诉，但有各种担心。请根据以下表格用英文写封信给Tom，请他帮你提出合理的建议。
交流对象
多种担心
老师
担心老师严格；担心他们没有时间倾听……(至少发挥一点）
家长
担心不被家长理解；担心无法达成他们的要求……(至少发挥一点）
同学
担心不守秘密；担心他们无法提供有用的建议……(至少发挥一点）
要求：
1.必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥
2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称
3.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范
4.词数不少于100，文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数
Dear Tom,
I am a Grade 9 student. As the high school entrance exam (中考) is coming. I am feeling quite stressed. I need someone to talk to, but I have my own worries.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Could you help me find who is the best one to relax me? I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I am a Grade 9 student. As the high school entrance exam is coming, I am feeling quite stressed. I need someone to talk to but I have my own worries.
First, I consider talking to my teachers. They know what my problem with study better than others. Although they are kind and helpful, sometimes they look so strict. Meanwhile, teachers are always busy. I am afraid they can’t spare enough time to listen to me patiently.
Secondly, maybe I can find my parents to reduce my stress. They have nearly devoted all they have to give me a happy childhood. When I grow up to be a teenager, I find they can’t understand me at all. They always require me to do whatever they like. It turns out that I seem to lose my direction of my future.
Finally, classmates or friends seem to be good partners. They share every sunny moment with me and satisfy my need in school life. However, if my secrets can’t be kept well, I will feel very shameful. At the same time, they are so busy with their schoolwork that they may not give me useful advice.
Could you help me find who is the best one to relax me? I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料写作，但要书信格式来写。在写作时应承接短文开头。内容包括表中所有提示，主要讲述李华面对中考，压力比较大，想找老师、家长或同学进行交流，但有各种担心。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称进行叙述，时态采用一般现在时为主。本文可以分五段叙述，开头（第一段）和结尾（第五段）已经给出，找老师、家长或同学进行交流的担心可以分三段叙述。在叙述时，避免汉语式英语，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、句型等，句意叙述完整，思路清晰，语句通顺，表达条理，语句连贯。