2023届黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学高三下学期第三次模拟英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023届黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学高三下学期第三次模拟英语试卷（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，邀请信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学高三下学期第三次模拟英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
COMOX VALLEY EXHIBITION
Come and experience the many wonders of Comox Valley rural life!
With 40 acres of developed grounds and nature park, the Comox Valley Exhibition is situated on the bank of the Tsolum River in the scenic Comox Valley.
To promote local farming, the exhibition offers three days of fun events for all family members. You can pet a lamb, and watch the diving dogs and many farm animal shows. Check out the demonstrations, enjoy fresh squeezed lemonade, and sit back and enjoy the lumberjack (伐木工) show, carving show and non-stop entertainment.
Exhibition Times
Friday, August 26, 2022－Noon to 7 pm
Saturday, August 27, 2022－10 am to 7 pm
Sunday, August 28, 2022－10 am to 5 pm
Tickets and Pricing
General (18 to 64)－US$10
Seniors (65+)－US$5
Youth &Teens (6 to 17)－US$5
Children under 5－free
Family pass (2 adults & up to 3 youth)－US$25
Note: All children must be accompanied by an adult.
Admission and Re-entry
All persons MUST have a valid and visible wristband or pass to enter, re-enter or remain on the Exhibition Grounds. Anyone without a valid wristband or pass will be asked to leave the Exhibition Grounds.
Any admission passes or wristbands that have been lost or stolen are to be reported to a CVEX representative for resolution.
Any admission passes or wristbands that are used illegally will not be honored.
1．What can you enjoy at the Comox Valley Exhibition?
A．Squeezing fresh lemons. B．Having a taste of lamb.
C．Playing with dogs in water. D．Watching animal shows.
2．How much would a couple with two teens under 16 pay at least for admission?
A．US$20. B．US$25. C．US$30. D．US$35.
3．Who would be most likely to enter the exhibition successfully?
A．Clifford, a teen who wore an invalid wristband of his mother’s.
B．Jacob, a youth who arrived at 6 pm on August 28, 2022 with his mother.
C．Ella, an adult who arrived at 5 pm on August 27, 2022 with a valid pass.
D．Rebecca, an 8-year-old girl who came by herself with a valid wristband.

An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.
Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr.Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr.Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr.Kloehn also visits Sweet­Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.
In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails,screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun.
Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.
Mr.Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.
4．The following are the advantages of the small shelters EXCEPT ________.
A．saving power and energy
B．protecting possessions of the homeless
C．decorating the streets where they are
D．keeping the homeless safe and comfortable
5．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses
B．an act of kindness has made people simple and grateful
C．the shelters are immovable
D．the government has got involved in the action
6．The passage is likely taken from ________.
A．an official report
B．an art review
C．a science magazine
D．a news report
7．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．An artist creates homes for the homeless.
B．A more comfortable shelter on the streets.
C．A successful social project in Oakland.
D．An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.

Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.
We analyzed 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements.
To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame (镜头) of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger.
We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales—such as price and product characteristics—to judge the effect of emotion.
We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions-such as anger and disgust—the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.
A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be unpleasant because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense.
8．What can we know about the livestreaming in the first paragraph?
A．It damages the physical economy.
B．It helps to sell the products abroad.
C．It helps big companies promote all goods.
D．It is very convenient for the buyers to buy goods.
9．How did the researchers get the findings?
A．By analyzing previous data. B．By referring to a theory.
C．By giving some examples. D．By concluding different views
10．What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Surprising. B．Delighting. C．Displeasing. D．Embarrassing.
11．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A．Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully
B．Expressions Affect Selling Products Online
C．Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference
D．Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality

Located in the tropical forests in Xishuangbanna, southwest China’s Yunnan province, the Asian Elephant Breeding and Rescue Center (AEBRC) is dedicated to giving careful and effective protection to wild elephants.
Though the jungles provide rich sources of food and water for the elephants, they can also pose a threat to them if they become ill or injured, making it difficult for them to survive in the wild.
In August 2015, a baby elephant that was less than one month old was abandoned by her herd at the doorway of a farmer’s house in Simiao, Pu’er city. Vets from the AEBRC came and took the animal to their center for treatment. She was found to have intra-abdominal infections and heart failure. She was also at risk of blood poisoning.
The baby elephant finally recovered after proper treatment by the keepers at the center. However, without the presence of her mother, she became malnourished (营养不良) due to a lack of breast milk. At that time, she weighed only 76 kilograms, much smaller than an average newborn elephant. The vets decided to feed her goat milk, and as she was born in the Chinese Year of the Goat, the elephant was named Yang Niu (“Yang” is Chinese for goat, and Niu means girl). The elephant is now about 6 years old, 1.8 meters tall and weighs 1.3 tonnes.
Currently, there are 11 rescued Asian elephants living at the center and being cared for by 27 keepers, who spend more than 10 hours with them each day. Thanks to these efforts, the population of Asian wild elephants in the province has reached 300 from 150 over the past 30 years.
The local government has designated (指派) a place as a source of food for the elephants so that they do less damage to villagers’ crops while looking for food. They’ve also monitored the elephants using technologies such as drones to keep track of their activities and prevent encounters between villagers and the elephants. The local government has also purchased commercial insurance for residents to compensate them if the elephants attack them.
12．What can be a threat to elephants’ survival according to the text?
A．Lack of food sources. B．Illegal hunting.
C．Physical problems. D．Destruction of forests.
13．What does the example of a baby elephant stress?
A．The recovery of Yang Niu.
B．The efforts made by keepers.
C．The risks facing baby elephants.
D．The importance of mother elephants.
14．What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 5?
A．The number of elephants endangered.
B．The urgency of rescuing wild elephants.
C．A steady growth of elephant population.
D．A rising trend of animal overprotection.
15．Why has the government designated a place for elephants?
A．To keep track of their activities.
B．To prevent them from damaging crops.
C．To save them the trouble of looking for food.
D．To ensure the growth of the elephant population.


二、七选五
It is no secret that technology is fast taking up education in almost every part of the world. Most educators will agree that learning is taking a considerable turn-around to welcome digital teaching both in and out of the class. ____16____ So there is a need to assess these materials to identify suitable and satisfactory ways. That is why, when adopting digital textbooks as an educator or school, you must consider several factors below.
Content Interaction
Is the content in the digital textbook interactive enough? It is a crucial question that needs to get looked into as educators begin fully on digital teaching. As an educational participant, ensure that the 3D images, sounds, videos, and diagrams in the digital content can keep learners engaged for an extended period. ____17____
Reliability of Educational Apps
Importantly, if you are an aggressive educator, you will always want the best for your students. Ensure that you choose reliable educational applications that won’t let you down as a teacher. ____18____ Pedagogue is an application with everything you need to conduct a virtual digital classroom using e-textbooks. It is a fantastic app that would help you master excellent ways to integrate e-textbooks into your classrooms.
Affordability and Accessibility
____19____ Besides, easy access to the Internet in educational institutions is a significant aspect to consider when using digital books in schools. Moreover, education apps with digital textbooks should have updated learning content easily downloadable in students’ tablets and smartphones. This way, teaching will get easier leading to comfortable learning by a variety of students.
Modern educators are tasked with ensuring that content delivery is an excellent and fun activity. ____20____ That is why it is critical to make sure that the digital textbooks we adopt and choose for our students are the best and can motivate critical thinking in our students’ minds.
A．It’s believed that learning is a laboring process.
B．Digital content should become cheaper than print textbooks.
C．E-textbooks should help learners with content understanding.
D．You should have apps on your phones with well-researched content.
E．They ought to ensure education is meaningful and productive for the learners.
F．Hence, this would make their learning not only interactive but also enjoyable.
G．Similarly, students’ preference for digital learning materials continues to expand.


三、完形填空
About a month ago I noticed something really amazing, which I must call a garden miracle(奇迹). It so happened that when I ___21___ the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house where I ___22___my garden supplies during the long, severe New England winter, I found, in one of the dirt-filled pots, a living, growing plant, topped with two of the most unlikely pink ___23___you’ve ever seen.
How was this ___24___? The unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still cold outside. Once I caught my breath, I ___25___and discovered something approaching a reasonable explanation-there was a small glass window at the top of the double doors, and it was possible that a ray of sun fell directly on that pot, giving the plant just enough light and warmth to___26___ it to grow in its own personal greenhouse.
I can’t help feeling___27___ at the lessons this wonderful plant has to teach.
For one thing, I am moved by the happenstance(巧合) of the whole thing. If I had ___28___my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot, the plant might not have gotten that___29___ray of light. If I had ____30____ the roots of the plant in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.
But there’s something else that____31____me about this-just how little light and____32____it took for this plant to grow and flower. I’m not____33____ we should be mean with love and kindness and all the other warming things we_____34_____for others and for ourselves. But isn’t it comforting to think that just a drop of____35____can brighten a day, a place, a life?
When it comes to positivity, a little goes a long way. Just ask my little miracle plant.
21．A．approached B．shut C．opened D．knocked
22．A．need B．provide C．receive D．keep
23．A．sticks B．branches C．roots D．flowers
24．A．essential B．possible C．significant D．different
25．A．stepped aside B．stepped away C．looked down D．looked around
26．A．request B．enable C．instruct D．intend
27．A．excited B．puzzled C．amazed D．amused
28．A．put B．found C．measured D．missed
29．A．broad B．soft C．strong D．narrow
30．A．pulled out B．cared for C．thought about D．brought in
31．A．requires B．cheers C．inspires D．changes
32．A．attention B．warmth C．time D．effort
33．A．expecting B．imagining C．doubting D．saying
34．A．experience B．do C．accept D．remember
35．A．water B．encouragement C．sunshine D．support


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included several physical activities____36____show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess ____37____(recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder____38____eSports should also be considered sports.
The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is ____39____ form of competition in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams or individually. ____40____(typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.
The first eSports event was the one ____41____(hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games ____42____(explode) in popularity. More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions, ____43____(feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks____44____online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger____45____(prize). In 2020, the industry made more than US$1 billion for the first time ever.


五、邀请信
46．假定你是李华，拟邀请在上海留学的美国朋友Jane参加下个月在泉州举办的中国文化节。你打算赠送她一本英文版文化节小册子。请写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信的目的；
2.简介文化节；
3.询问收件地址。
注意：1.词数100左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was 18 and she thought she would be strong enough to face going away to college2,000 miles away from home. But by the second day, she was crying on the phone, telling her mom she wanted to come home. It could be because she was the baby of a family of six and the only girl, or her family was particularly close and loving.
Unfortunately, her roommate, Zara, heard her crying. As soon as Jenny hung up the call, Zara started making fun of her. “Oh my! Does baby miss her mommy in Phoenix?” Jenny wiped her tears and asked whether she missed her parents and longed to go home. Zara replied coldly that she had put away such childish things and warned that she shouldn’t behave like a cry baby. Soon everyone in the dorm was calling Jenny “Cry Baby”. The idea of quitting college and running home constantly occurred to Jenny. But somehow, she made it through.
One day, her dad called and asked her to come home for a long weekend. In the end, her father added that she could bring her roommate Zara home and he would soon send two return tickets. Jenny had never told her parents that Zara was far from friendly or supportive. She’d been too ashamed and eager to hide her complete misery(痛苦) from her family.
That evening, Jenny told Zara about her family’s invitation. Zara stared at Jenny, her mouth open. “A ticket for me? Why?” she asked. “I told them you were nice to me…So they wanted to be nice to you...” Jenny explained awkwardly. After a while, Zara said, “I’m coming!”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Two weeks later, Jenny and Zara landed in Phoenix.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Feeling the family’s warmth, Zara began to sob.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了科莫克斯山谷的乡村生活以及展览活动的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can pet a lamb, and watch the diving dogs and many farm animal shows.”（你可以抚摸羊羔，观看潜水犬和许多农场动物表演。）可知，在科莫克斯谷展览会上你能看动物表演。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Tickets and Pricing中“Family pass (2 adults & up to 3 youth)－US$25”（家庭通票(2名成人和最多3名青少年)- 25美元）可知，对夫妇有两个16岁以下的孩子，他们至少要付25美元入场费。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据Exhibition Times中“Saturday, August 27, 2022－10 am to 7 pm”（2022年8月27日(星期六)上午10点至晚上7点）以及Admission and Re-entry中“All persons MUST have a valid and visible wristband or pass to enter, re-enter or remain on the Exhibition Grounds.”（所有人员必须持有有效且可见的腕带或通行证才能进入、重新进入或停留在展览场地内。）故可推知，Ella，一名成年人，于2022年8月27日下午5点持有效通行证抵达最有可能成功参展。ABD项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一位艺术家用废旧物品制造小房子并捐赠给无家可归的人的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据倒第三段最后一句“The device is powered by the sun.(这个装置是由太阳供电的)”可知，这种小房子很省电，所以选项A是它的优势，排除选项A；根据第二段最后一句“She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.(她说，这能保证她的安全，保护她的财产)”可知，这种小房子可以保护无家可归者的财产，所以选项B是它的优势，排除选项B；根据第一段第一句和第二句“Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather.(Greg Kloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。这些建筑为无家可归者提供了一些安全保障，并保护他们免受恶劣天气的影响)”可知，这种小房子确保无家可归者的安全和舒适，所以选项D是它的优势，排除选项D；文中没有提到这种小房子可以起到装饰作用，所以选项C不是它的优势，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man. (但一些人说，他们已经学会用更少的钱生活，他们对那个人心存感激)”可知，一个善举让人们变得简单和感恩。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. (加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人)”可知，文章第一句就概括了全文，表明文章要讲的事情，所以这是新闻报道中的导语。根据最后一段“Mr.Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors. (克勒恩先生说，他的工作不是一个社会项目。他说，他只是一个用自己的技能帮助无家可归的邻居的人)”可知，这是转述受采访的人说的话。由此推知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二句“An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. (加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人。Greg Kloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适)”可知，文章主要是讲一位艺术家为无家可归的人建造家园。故选A。
8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link(观众可以通过点击链接来购买)”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来购买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故选D项。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We analyzed 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. (我们分析了某直播销售平台上的99451个销售案例，并将其与实际销售案例进行匹配。就时间而言，这相当于200多万个30秒的电视广告)”和第四段“We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. (我们希望看到销售案例中不同时间表达的情绪的影响，因此我们计算了数据库中所有6200万帧中每种情绪的概率)”可知，研究人员通过分析以前的数据得出了这些发现。故选A项。
10．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness(例如，微笑是幸福的高概率信号)”和“expression usually points toward anger(表情通常指向愤怒)”可知，微笑意味着快乐的可能性很大，而另一种表情则指向愤怒，且句中的while表对比，所以画线词和smiling相对应，意思为“令人不愉快的”。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响!所以“Expressions Affect Selling Products Online(表情影响网上销售)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。
12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了一只被遗弃的小象经过细致治疗痊愈的的过程，以及当地政府保护大象的措施。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Though the jungles provide rich sources of food and water for the elephants, they can also pose a threat to them if they become ill or injured, making it difficult for them to survive in the wild. (虽然丛林为大象提供了丰富的食物和水，但如果它们生病或受伤，丛林也会对大象构成威胁，使它们难以在野外生存。)”可知大象的身体状况会对他们的生存造成威胁，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段讲述了小象有生命危险以及救助到痊愈的过程，根据第四段首句“The baby elephant finally recovered after proper treatment by the keepers at the center.(经过饲养员的妥善治疗，小象终于康复了。)”可知，强调饲养员的精心照顾对于小象康复的重要性，结合第二段如果大象生病或受伤，丛林会给它们带来威胁可推断，小象的例子用来强调饲养员所作出的努力的重要性。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Currently, there are 11 rescued Asian elephants living at the center and being cared for by 27 keepers, who spend more than 10 hours with them each day. Thanks to these efforts, the population of Asian wild elephants in the province has reached 300 from 150 over the past 30 years. (目前，有11头获救的亚洲象生活在该中心，由27名饲养员照顾，每天与它们在一起的时间超过10个小时。由于这些努力，在过去的30年里，该省的亚洲野生大象数量从150头增加到300头。)”可知本段列举数据来说明大象的数量在稳定增长，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The local government has designated (指派) a place as a source of food for the elephants so that they do less damage to villagers’ crops while looking for food.(当地政府已经指定一个地方作为大象的食物来源，这样它们在寻找食物时就会减少对村民庄稼的破坏。)”可知这样做的目的是防止其破坏农作物，故选B。
16．G 17．F 18．D 19．B 20．E

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了选择电子课本需要考虑的因素。
16．上文“Most educators will agree that learning is taking a considerable turn-around to welcome digital teaching both in and out of the class. (大多数教育工作者都同意，学习正在发生重大转变，无论是在课堂内外，都欢迎数字教学。)”在讲述数字教学受欢迎；下文“So there is a need to assess these materials to identify suitable and satisfactory ways. (因此，有必要对这些材料进行评估，以确定合适和令人满意的方法。)”在讲述因某种原因而需要对一些材料进行评估，以找出好的方法；选项G“Similarly, students’ preference for digital learning materials continues to expand. (同样，学生对数字学习材料的偏好也在不断扩大。)”也是在讲述关于数字学习的内容，承接了上文，同时与下文构成因果关系，引出下文对于因数字学习材料偏好的扩大而需要对一些材料进行评估的表述，故选项G符合语境；故选G项。
17．上文“As an educational participant, ensure that the 3D images, sounds, videos, and diagrams in the digital content can keep learners engaged for an extended period. (作为教育参与者，要确保数字内容中的3D图像、声音、视频和图表能够让学习者长时间参与其中。)”在讲述要确保学习者参与其中的这样一个做法；选项F“Hence, this would make their learning not only interactive but also enjoyable. (因此，这将使他们的学习不仅是互动的，而且是愉快的。)”在讲述某种学习方式的好处，与上文内容构成关联，表明了上文的做法会带来互动且愉快的好处，且选项F呼应小标题“Content Interaction(内容交互)”；故选F项。
18．上文“Ensure that you choose reliable educational applications that won’t let you down as a teacher. (确保您选择可靠的不会让您作为一名教师失望的教育应用程序)”在讲述要选择一个好的应用程序；选项D“You should have apps on your phones with well-researched content. (你应该在手机上安装经过充分研究的应用程序。)”在讲述应该安装经过充分研究的程序，承接了上文内容，进一步说明应选择的应用程序的情况，即应该安装经过充分研究的应用程序；故选项D符合语境；故选D项。
19．小标题“Affordability and Accessibility (可负担性和可获得性)”在讲述可负担性和可获得性；选项B“Digital content should become cheaper than print textbooks. (数字内容应该变得比印刷教科书更便宜。)”在讲述数字内容应该更便宜，这是对标题中的“Affordability”进行解释说明，故选项B符合语境；故选B项。
20．上文“Modern educators are tasked with ensuring that content delivery is an excellent and fun activity. (现代教育工作者的任务是确保内容的传授是一项出色而有趣的活动)”在讲述要确保传授的内容是出色而有趣的活动；下文“That is why it is critical to make sure that the digital textbooks we adopt and choose for our students are the best and can motivate critical thinking in our students’ minds. (这就是为什么必须确保我们为学生采用和选择的数字教材是最好的，并且能够激发学生的批判性思维)”在表述必须确保我们为学生采用和选择的数字教材是最好的这样一个结论；选项E“They ought to ensure education is meaningful and productive for the learners. (他们应该确保教育对学习者来说是有意义和有成效的。)”是对上文内容的解释说明，也是下文所述内容的原因，故选项E承上启下，符合语境；故选E项。

21．C 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。冬天的一缕阳光从作者家储藏室门上的小窗户照射进来，照在一个花盆上，慢慢地花盆里面长出了一株植物，开出了几朵鲜花。作者感叹：一缕阳光，就可以让人一天心花怒放，就可以维持生命的存在。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开屋后一个小储藏区的两扇门时，我发现在一个满是泥土的花盆里，有一株正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的最不可思议的粉红色花朵。在新英格兰漫长而严酷的冬天，我把我的园艺用品放在那里。A. approached靠近；B. shut关闭；C. opened打开；D. knocked撞。根据“the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house”可知，作者是打开储物间的双扇门后发现了正在生长的植物。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开屋后一个小储藏区的两扇门时，我发现在一个满是泥土的花盆里，有一株正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的最不可思议的粉红色花朵。在新英格兰漫长而严酷的冬天，我把我的园艺用品放在那里。A. need需要；B. provide提供；C. receive收到；D. keep保存。根据“my garden supplies during the long, severe New England winter”可知，小储藏区是作者用来存放园艺用品的。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开屋后一个小储藏区的两扇门时，我发现在一个满是泥土的花盆里，有一株正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的最不可思议的粉红色花朵。在新英格兰漫长而严酷的冬天，我把我的园艺用品放在那里。A. sticks枝条；B. branches树枝；C. roots树根；D. flowers花。根据“But there’s something else that___11___me about this-just how little light and___12___it took for this plant to grow and flower.”可知，植物开放出粉红色花朵。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这怎么可能呢? A. essential重要的；B. possible可能的；C. significant有意义的；D. different不同的。根据“The unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still cold outside.”可知，作者认为这种植物在寒冷的冬天生长并开花是不可能的。故选B。
25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：等我喘过气来，我环顾四周，发现了一些接近合理的解释——在双层门的顶部有一扇小玻璃窗，有可能是一缕阳光直射在花盆上，给了植物足够的光和温暖，使它能够在自己的温室里生长。A. stepped aside让开一点；B. stepped away走开；C. looked down俯视；D. looked around向四周看。根据“and discovered something approaching a reasonable explanation-there was a small glass window at the top of the double doors,”可知，作者环顾四周，发现了门顶有个小玻璃窗。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：等我喘过气来，我环顾四周，发现了一些接近合理的解释——在双层门的顶部有一扇小玻璃窗，有可能是一缕阳光直射在花盆上，给了植物足够的光和温暖，使它能够在自己的温室里生长。A. request请求；B. enable使能够；C. instruct指导；D. intend 打算。根据“it to grow in its own personal greenhouse.”可知，足够的光和温暖，使植物能够在自己的温室里生长。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不禁对这种奇妙的植物所传授的知识感到惊讶。A. excited激动的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. amused愉快的。根据“the lessons this wonderful plant has to teach.”可知，作者不禁对这种奇妙的植物所传授的知识感到惊讶。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我把花盆放在那个地方的左边或右边6英寸的地方，植物可能就得不到那微弱的光线了。A. put放置；B. found发现；C. measured衡量；D. missed错过。根据“my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot,”可知，这里指作者把花盆放置的位置。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我把花盆放在那个地方的左边或右边6英寸的地方，植物可能就得不到那微弱的光线了。A. broad宽的；B. soft柔软的；C. strong强壮的；D. narrow狭窄的。 narrow ray of light微弱的光线。根据上文“and it was possible that a ray of sun fell directly on that pot,”和“If I had ___8___my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot,”可知，微弱的光线照射到植物上。故选D。
30．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我在深秋拔掉了植物的根，花盆里就只剩下泥土了。A. pulled out拔出；B. cared for照顾；C. thought about考虑；D. brought in引进。根据“there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.”可知，如果拔出植物的根，花盆里就只剩下泥土了。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但还有其他一些东西激发了我的灵感——这种植物生长和开花所需要的光线和温暖是多么少。A. requires要求；B. cheers欢呼；C. inspires启发；D. changes改变。根据“just how little light and___12___it took for this plant to grow and flower.”可知，这里指这启发了作者的思考。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但还有其他一些东西激发了我的灵感——这种植物生长和开花所需要的光线和温暖是多么少。A. attention关注；B. warmth温暖；C. time时间；D. effort努力。warmth在此处指阳光的温暖。根据上文“and it was possible that a ray of sun fell directly on that pot, giving the plant just enough light and warmth”可知，作者在思考这株植物生长需要的温暖很少。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说我们应该吝啬我们为他人和自己所做的爱、善良和所有其他温暖的事情。A. expecting期望；B. imagining想象；C. doubting怀疑；D. saying说。根据“we should be mean with love and kindness and all the other warming things we____14____for others and for ourselves.”可知，动词say后接宾语从句时可以用来表达观点和见解。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说我们应该吝啬我们为他人和自己所做的爱、善良和所有其他温暖的事情。A. experience经历；B. do做；C. accept接受；D. remember记得。根据“for others and for ourselves.”可知，此处表示“我们”为别人和自己所做的其他所有暖心的事情。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，只要想到一缕阳光就能照亮一天，照亮一个地方，照亮一个生命，难道不是一件令人欣慰的事吗?A. water水；B. encouragement鼓励；C. sunshine阳光；D. support支持。根据“just how little light and___12___it took for this plant to grow and flower.”可知，一缕阳光，就可以让人一天心花怒放，就可以维持生命的存在。故选C。

36．that/which 37．was recognized 38．if/whether 39．a 40．Typically 41．held 42．exploded 43．featuring 44．to 45．prizes

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游戏竞技作为体育运动项目的发展历程。
36．考查定语从句。句意：传统的定义通常包括某种显示运动能力或力量的体育活动。句子结构分析可知，“__1__shows athletic ability or strength”为限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词some physical activity，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。
37．考查时态和语态。句意：例如，国际象棋在1999年被国际奥委会认可为一项运动。句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语in 1999可知，此句为一般过去时，主语chess与recognize之间为被动关系，所以此句用一般过去时的被动语态，chess作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填was recognized。
38．考查宾语从句。句意：现在一些人想知道电子竞技是否也应该被视为体育运动。句子结构分析可知设空处引导名词性从句作动词wonder的宾语，设空处在从句中不充当语法成分，表示“是否”，所以用whether或if。故填whether或if。
39．考查冠词。句意：这是一种比赛形式，职业玩家或游戏玩家以团队或个人的形式玩视频游戏。在句中form指的“类型、形式”是可数名词，在句中表泛指，空后的form发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，短语a form of意为“一种……的形式”。故填a。
40．考查副词。句意：通常，获胜者在比赛结束时获得奖金。句子分析可知，设空处作状语，修饰后文整个句子，副词typically意为“通常，一般”符合句意，设空处置于句首，首字母大写，故填Typically。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次电子竞技赛事是在20世纪70年代由斯坦福大学举办的，当时的游戏是Spacewar！句子分析可知，设空处作后置定语修饰 the one ，the one与hold之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填held。
42．考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的30年里，电子游戏大受欢迎。分析句子可知，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作发生在过去，应该使用一般过去时。explode意为“爆发，激增”，此处表示“广受欢迎”。故填exploded。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2000年代，以 Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike等游戏为特色的比赛电视转播开始流行。句子结构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，the competitions与feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词，故填featuring。
44．考查介词。句意：在 2010 年代，由于在线流媒体服务，电子竞技发展迅速，拥有更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。固定短语thanks to意为“因为，由于”，to是介词，故填to。
45．考查名词复数。句意：在 2010 年代，由于在线流媒体服务，电子竞技发展迅速，拥有更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作宾语，名词prize意为“奖，奖金”符合句意，此处为复数概念，故填prizes。
46．Dear lane，
How is everything going in Shanghai？Knowing you are quite into the Chinese culture，I am writing to inform you of the Chinese Culture Festival bound to be held in Quanzhou next month.
The festival，I do believe，will give you a better understanding of the splendid Chinese culture. Therefore. I sincerely invite you to come and enjoy it. As the festival will include various amazing activities, I'd like to send you a brochure in English. Could you please leave me your address so that I can mail it to you soon？
Looking forward to your reply and coming.
Yours.
Li Hua
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友写信，邀请他参加下个月在泉州举办的中国文化节。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般将来时
结构：总分
要求：
1.写信的目的；
2.简介文化节；
3.询问收件地址。

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
Be interested in/ invite sb to do sth/ inform sb of sth/ send sb sth/ give sb sth/ plan to do sth/ have a better understanding of
第三步：连词成句
How is everything going in Shanghai？
Knowing you are quite into the Chinese culture，I am writing to inform you of the Chinese Culture Festival bound to be held in Quanzhou next month.
The festival，I do believe，will give you a better understanding of the splendid Chinese culture. Therefore.
I sincerely invite you to come and enjoy it.
As the festival will include various amazing activities, I'd like to send you a brochure in English.
Could you please leave me your address so that I can mail it to you soon？
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Could you please leave me your address so that I can mail it to you soon？句中so that引导目的状语从句；也有一些分词的使用，例如：Knowing you are quite into the Chinese culture，I am writing to inform you of the Chinese Culture Festival bound to be held in Quanzhou next month.句中现在分词Knowing you are quite into the Chinese culture作状语，故去分词bound to be held作定语。这些复合句和分词的使用为文章增色添彩。
47．Two weeks later, Jenny and Zara landed in Phoenix. Jenny’s family waited at the airport and extended warm welcome to them. Jenny’s dad swept Zara up in a giant bear hug. Blood rushing to her face, she forced a smile to hide her embarrassment. Back home, Zara was greeted by delicious food in a harmonious atmosphere. During her stay, Jenny’s family constantly expressed their gratitude to Zara for taking care of Jenny.
Feeling the family’s warmth, Zara began to sob. In between sobs, Zara admitted that she envied her because she had never experienced the love. Jenny wiped her tears away and joked “Look! who’s the cry baby now!”. Jenny’s mother hugged Zara “It’s OK. If you like, we can be a family.” Zara felt the warmth surging through her body, glowing with happiness. That weekend, for the first time, Zara experienced the joy of being in the center of a loving family.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名字叫Jenny 的女孩，在离家2000英里的地方读大学，由于是家里唯一的女孩，上大学的第二天就在电话中哭诉着自己想家。她的室友Zara听到了她的哭声，没有安慰她反而嘲笑她，由此同学们都称Jenny 为“爱哭鬼”。一次周末，Jenny 的父亲打电话告知Jenny 邀请室友Zara去家中做客，Jenny 并未告知父亲Zara对她的不友好，但还是依旧邀请了Zara。由此，在Jenny 家中，Zara感受到了家庭的温暖，并且发生改变，而成为好朋友的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两周后，珍妮和扎拉在Phoenix着陆。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny 家人热情招待 Zara的情节，让她感受到了家庭的温暖。
②由第二段首句内容“感受到这家人的温暖， Zara开始抽泣。”可知，第二段可描写 Zara的情绪和心理感受以及Jenny 的感悟和改变。
2.续写线索：邀请做客——Jenny 家人的热情接待——Jenny 家人热忱地感谢—— Zara个人的感受—— Zara个人经历的介绍——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拥抱：sweep sb up in a giant bear hug /give sb a giant hug/gather sb into one’s arms
②.擦干泪水：wipe tears away/dry one’s tears
③.洋溢着幸福：glowing with happiness/brimming with happiness
情绪类
①.感谢：express their gratitude/show their gratitude/be grateful
②.感觉温暖：feel the warmth/feel a great sense of warmth
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Blood rushing to her face, she forced a smile to hide her embarrassment.（运用了现在分词的独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]. In between sobs, Zara admitted that she envied her because she had never experienced the love. （运用了that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句）