还剩11页未读，
继续阅读
2021届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期英语第三次模拟试卷及答案
展开
这是一份2021届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期英语第三次模拟试卷及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了书面表达〔总分值25分〕等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.阅读理解
The American hliday table is as diverse as the cuntry itself, making the "traditinal" meal smething different fr every family. But when it cmes t Thanksgiving dinner, it's hard t beat the classic glden brwn delicius Butter Rasted Turkey.
Here are the steps t make it.
STEP 1: Melt 2 cups f butter ver medium-lw heat. Remve it frm the heat; stir in wine. Set it aside.
STEP 2: Wash the turkey with cld running water. Pat it dry with paper twels.
STEP 3: Place it in a shallw rasting pan, breast-side up. Salt and pepper its inside with 1/2 teaspn salt and pepper. Stuff it with nin pieces. Sprinkle (撒) 1/2 teaspn salt and pepper nt the turkey.
STEP 4: Put it in the wine and butter mixture (混合物), squeeze ut a little f the liquid. Pur mre wine and butter mixture ver the turkey.
STEP 5: Heat the ven t 230°C. Rast it 30 minutes. Pur mre wine and butter mixture ver it again.
STEP 6: Reduce the ven temperature t 180°C. Pur mre wine and butter mixture ver the turkey every 30 minutes. After 3 hurs, pur the remaining wine and butter mixture ver the turkey.
STEP 7: Remve the turkey frm the ven. Let it stand 30 minutes befre carving.
Ntes:
1) The size f the turkey varies depending n the number f guests. Typically it's ne pund per persn r ne and a half punds per persn if yu want leftvers.
2) Turkey desn't take quite as lng as peple think and ver-rasting leads t a tugh bird and a shrtage f juice.
3) Remember t allw at least 20 minutes t let the turkey stand at rm temperature after rasting and befre slicing. The meat will then slice mre easily!
〔1〕Which f the fllwing are used fr the Butter Rasted Turkey?
A.Salt and cheese.
B.Butter and wine.
C.Pepper and garlic.
D.Onin and sugar.
〔2〕Hw lng shuld the turkey be rasted at 230°C?
A.30 minutes.
B.1 hur.
C.3 hurs.
D.4 hurs.
〔3〕What wuld ver-rasting lead t?
A.Difficulty in slicing.
B.T much juice.
C.Hard and dry meat.
D.T many leftvers.
2.阅读理解
Lndn-based artist Sarah Ezekiel has wn internatinal recgnitin fr her vivid, life-filling images. But her wrk is mre remarkable fr the fact that she has a medical cnditin that has left her unable t mve her arms.
Ezekiel's pictures are painstakingly prduced, using the mvement f her eyes and specialized technlgy that relays thse mvements t a cmputer. The eye-tracking technlgy gives Ezekiel a platfrm fr artistic expressin, therwise denied by her disease—amytrphic lateral sclersis(ALS).
Ezekiel shwed n signs f the cnditin until 2000, when she was aged 34. Pregnant with her secnd child, she nticed sme weakness in her left arm and that she was unable t prduce each wrd clearly. Within mnths, she was diagnsed with incurable ALS.
Ezekiel describes her first five years living with ALS as "very lnely". Tday, she can neither speak nr mve but says "technlgy has made my life wrth living". She uses a system made by Tbii Dynavx, a cmpany specializing in "Eye Gaze" devices that help peple with medical cnditins cmmunicate. Its technlgy adpts prjectrs, cameras and algrithms t track the tiny mvements f the user's pupils and cntrl a cursr n a screen.
T interview Ezekiel, CNN sent her questins and she prepared her answers letter by letter, using predictive text. The technlgy als lets her surf the net, shp nline and use scial media.
Ezekiel, wh studied art when she was yunger, began painting using the Eye Gaze device in 2021. Her first artwrk. Peaceful Warrir, tk its title frm a bk by Dan Millman. "It was riginally suppsed t illustrate despair, but the finished result had a ttally different feel," she recalls.
"Being an artist because f technlgy has ttally imprved my general attitude twards life and pened up many ther pssibilities fr me," says Ezekiel. I culdn't create pictures fr years and it's fantastic that technlgy has made it pssible again.
〔1〕What can we knw abut Ezekiel's disease?
A.It inspired her t be a devted artist.
B.It was ttally cured when she was 46.
C.It draws mre attentin t her wrks.
D.It stps her frm thinking independently.
〔2〕What des Tbii Dynavx's system allw Ezekiel t d?
A.Enjy her basic nline life.
B.Mve her bdy at her wn will.
C.Suffer less pain frm her disease.
D.Write letters t her baby by hand.
〔3〕What des the underlined wrd "it" in the last paragraph prbably refer t?
A.Drawing pictures.
B.Staying psitive.
C.Using technlgy.
D.Being a special artist.
〔4〕What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.A Platfrm Brings Fame
B.An Artist Paints With Eyes
C.Art Makes Life Meaningful
D.A System Wins Much Favr
3.阅读理解
Despite being the highest pint n Earth, Munt Everest can't escape the effects f climate change. Accrding t tw new studies published in iScience and One Earth, the air pressure near Everest's tp is rising, and the rate f glacier melt (冰川融化) is faster.
Last year, Aurra Elmre, a climate scientist at the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety, helped send 34 scientists t Munt Everest t install (安装) the highest weather statins in the wrld. The explratin prvided valuable data fr bth f the new studies, each f which Elmre c-authred.
In a study published in iScience, Elmre and a team f scientists set ut t dcument hw the atmspheric pressure n Everest has fluctuated since the 1970s. As climate change is causing the air t slwly thicken, which means mre xygen is available at higher altitudes. When temperature rises, mlecules (分子) mve faster. And when these mlecules start t cllide (碰撞) with each ther, pressure increases.
T analyze the changes in the atmsphere, lead authr Tm Matthews and his team cllected data using thse weather statins installed in 2021. They used the climate data t build mdels, which suggest that if glbal temperatures increase by 2 degrees Celsius abve pre-industrial levels, the maximum rate f xygen cnsumptin n Everest will increase by 5%.
The ther study is published in One Earth. Owen King, frm the University f St Andrews in the UK? and his team studied 79 glaciers and fund that between 2021 and 2021, glaciers thinned at nearly twice the rate they did in the 1960s.
The results are cncerning. Besides the 18 lcal cmmunities living in the Himalayas, nearly tw billin peple depend n the muntain range fr a surce f fresh water. "Althugh faster melting might mean mre water, it's nly a gd thing fr a little bit f time," Elmre says. Wrse still, if water melts t fast, it arrives in the frm f flds, which peple in the area are already experiencing.
〔1〕Why did the scientists install the weather statins n Everest?
A.T test their cllected data n the muntain.
B.T make it easier t predict natural disasters.
C.T cllect glacilgical and atmspheric data.
D.T leave impressive marks n their explratin.
〔2〕What des the underlined wrd "fluctuated" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Changed.
B.Frmed.
C.Imprved.
D.Decreased.
〔3〕What is Elmre's attitude twards glacier melt?
A.Uncncerned.
B.Wrried.
C.Unclear.
D.Supprtive.
〔4〕What is the text mainly abut?
A.Why temperatures n Everest vary.
B.Natural disasters n Munt Everest.
C.Great cncerns ver Munt Everest.
D.Hw climate change affects Everest.
4.阅读理解
This week, fur COVID-19 vaccines have appeared highly effective in preventing the COVID-19 disease and will rll ut t market sn.
On Nvember 17, Sinvac, a Chinese bitech cmpany, published its prmising results frm Phase(阶段)1 and 2 trials in the medical jurnal The Lancet. The data shws that the vaccine, Crna Vac, has prduced a very quick and strng immune respnse and did nt cause any severe side effects amng the 700 peple tested. Sinvac has already started the Phase 3 tests in UAE, Brazil, Indnesia and Bangladesh since July 3. Initial Phase 3 data is likely t be available within the next mnth. (Update: the Phase 3 tests in UAE have shwn that Crna Vac is 86% effective and UAE has fficially apprved it fr natinwide use.)
One day earlier, Mderna reprted that its vaccine is 94% effective and strngly prtects against serius COVID-19 illness. On Nvember 18, Pfizer annunced that its vaccine is 95% effective. Britain's Oxfrd-AstraZeneca grup said n Nvember 23 that its vaccine is up t 70% effective.
Hwever, Crna Vac may have a series f ptential advantages ver the mRNA vaccines prduced by Mderna and Pfizer and Oxfrd-AstraZeneca grup's DNA vaccines, since there hasn't been any mRNA r DNA vaccines apprved by the Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) befre, while Crna Vac is based n a tried-and-true methd that uses weakened r dead COVIE-19.
Anther big advantage fr Crna Vac is the strage temperature as it can be stred between 2℃ and 8℃ fr up t three years, while the mRNA vaccines have t be kept between -20℃ and -70℃. It wuld make their strage and distributin really challenging, especially in the develping cuntries.
Althugh we are seeing lights by the end f the tunnel, it's imprtant t remember that an effective vaccine is nt enugh t end the crisis quickly, because it will take mnths t prduce enugh vaccines and distribute them. Therefre, measures like scial distancing, washing hands and wearing face masks will remain essential t cntrl the spread f COVID-19.
〔1〕Which cuntry has agreed t use CrnaVac fr all the peple?
A.UAE.
B.Brazil.
C.Indnesia.
D.Bangladesh.
〔2〕Hw des Sinvac differ frm Pfizer's and Mderna's vaccines?
A.It is much mre effective.
B.It is a kind f mRNA vaccine.
C.It is based n a mre mature methd.
D.It has t be stred in extremely lw temperature.
〔3〕What is the purpse f the last part f the text?
A.T warn the risk f the new vaccines.
B.T remind peple nt t let dwn their guard.
C.T shw the difficulty in distributing the vaccines.
D.T tell peple hw t prevent the spread f COVTD-19.
〔4〕What is the text mainly abut?
A.The differences f the varius vaccines.
B.The ptential advantages f CrnaVac.
C.The disadvantages f the mRNA and DNA vaccines.
D.The Phase 1 trial results f fur COVID-19 vaccines.
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu nly had ne minute, r even just 20 secnds, t establish a gd relatinship with smene yu've never met befre, hw wuld yu d it? Here are three A's that yu may find helpful.
Awareness
Getting alng with thers requires an awareness f three things-the envirnment, time, and the persn yu are meeting. ________. The setting (e.g., a church versus a gym) decides hw yu cmmunicate and even what yu shuld wear. Time is als imprtant. D yu have hurs, minutes, r just secnds? The less yu have, the mre yu need t think abut what yu will say and hw yu will say it.
While an awareness f the setting and time is imprtant, s is ur awareness f thers. Our immediate assessment f thers, their md and emtinal state, cntributes t getting alng. Appraching smene when they are stressed may nt be the best thing t d. ________.
Acceptance
Since ancient times, the wise have said, "When in Rme, d as the Rmans d." This is especially true in freign cuntries. ________. Change hw yu d things, hw yu dress, hw yu greet, hw yu talk, s that yu will fit in. Dn't resist and dn't insist that yu have things yur way, r that yu knw better. It is, nce mre, nt abut yu. It is abut tw things-the setting and fitting in with thers. Respect the beliefs, nrms, custms, and practices f thse yu wish t engage. Mirrr thse arund yu. It's the secret that wise men have used since ancient times. ________.
Apprachable
________. Smiling wrks t a pint, but yu must make welcming eye cntact. Yur bdy language shuld say, "I am friendly and apprachable."
A. It is n different tday
B. Yu need t respnd with a smile
C. And it als applies in the ther settings
D. An awareness f the envirnment gives yu a head start
E. Instead, waiting just a half-hur can make all the difference
F. If yu want t be liked r fit in, yu must be bth accessible and friendly
G. But we can't expect thers t d fr us what we shuld be ding fr urselves
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
It's never t late t make yur dreams cme true. After mre than half a 1 since his last class at the University f Cincinnati, Paul Blm, 94, 2 received an assciate's degree (副学士学位).
The Wrld War II ex-sldier first enrlled (注册) at the 3 in 1946, after 4 in the Navy fr three years. "I came dwn t UC 5 I was ging t g t schl, but, yu knw, it was 6 , it was almst August, and there wasn't rm fr me," Blm tld WCPO-TV. Hwever, Blm enrlled in UC's evening cllege prgram where he tk night 7 fr nine years. But as he became t 8 with the family business, he decided t stp 9 .
He said, "I think I nly lacked maybe tw 10 fr sme reasn r anther. I just didn't ever g back and 11 all the curses."
Back in May 2021, Blm's daughter, Paula Baxter, 12 UC t see if her father culd receive a(n) 13 degree and the university fund that it culd 14 him much mre.
After 15 that Blm received mre than enugh credits t get a 16 fr an assciated degree thrugh a reginal cllege within the University f Cincinnati, university fficials were able t issue him the assciate's degree he had 17 in full all thse years ag.
"It's very 18 t see a part f the Greatest Generatin receive his degree," said an fficial f the university. "It just ges t 19 that yu're never t ld t see yur 20 cme true."
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bright and clrful Beijing Opera faces appear n a cmputer screen, A teacher asks the students, "Shall we g t see Beijing Opera?" This is the scene f ________ nline Chinese class in India's Mumbai. As the COVID-19 pandemic cntinues t spread, nline Chinese learning n a ________ (varius) f platfrms is gaining ppularity lcally.
Eighteen year-ld Drashti Gala frm Mumbai is ne f many nline Chinese ________ (learner) and even has a Chinese name Tang Dashi. Actually, all three sisters in her family ________ (begin) learning Chinese after their father ffered the suggestin. Within a shrt space f time, she has ________ (successful) passed HSK3 (Level 3 f the Internatinal Chinese Prficiency Test) and is nw preparing fr the higher-level exams. At first, sme students were hesitant as they were nt used t________ (study) nline, but nw they realize that nline learning means they can save time ________ wuld have been spent n traveling. Drashti has als tried t imprve her Chinese by translating sme ancient Chinese pems int Hindi (印地语).
Mst Chinese training institutins in Mumbai have been mved nline due t the lckdwn. Sme peple ________ charge said, "Cmpared t traditinal classrm teaching, ur nline curses are mre cnvenient and easier ________ (cnduct), and the cst f renting classrms ________ (save) t. S nline learning is ppular."
五、短文改错〔共10〕小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余 词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2〕只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。
I have a pet cat, which name is Lucky. She has white hair and tw big eyes. She is cute and can d a few trick, which are funny and usually make me very surprising.
Every day when I cme hme, Lucky always runs twards me happily t welcmed me. When I feel dwn, but she never leaves me alne. She is my cnsiderate and faith cmpanin.
Nw we had been living tgether fr ver tw years. As time ges by, a relatinship between Lucky and me becmes clse than befre. Therefre, I think f her an imprtant member in my family and I really enjy her cmpany.
六、书面表达〔总分值25分〕
9.你校英语校报正在征文,主题是“我的一项业余爱好〞。请你写一篇文章参赛，内容包括：
1〕业余爱好的内容；
2〕开始该业余爱好的原因及其带来的收获。
注意：1〕词数100左右；
2〕短文题目已为你写好。
One f My Hbbies
答案解析局部
一、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了如何制作美味可口的黄油烤火鸡〔Butter Rasted Turkey〕。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
1.(1)考查细节理解。根据“STEP 1局部中的“Melt 2 cups f butter ver medium-lw heat. Remve it frm the heat；stir in wine. Set it aside. 〞用中慢火融化2杯黄油。把它从火上拿走；在酒里搅拌。然后把它放一边。可知，在做黄油烤火鸡时，需要用到黄油和酒，应选B。
1.(2)考查细节理解。根据STEP 5局部中的“Heat the ven t 230°C. Rast it 30 minutes.〞将烤箱加热至230°C。烤30分钟。可知，需在230℃高温下烤制三十分钟，应选A。
1.(3)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“2〕Turkey desn't take quite as lng as peple think and ver-rasting leads t a tugh bird and a shrtage f juice. 〞烤火鸡没有人们想的时间长，烤得太久会导致火鸡变硬和缺少汁水。可知，烤得太久，火鸡肉会硬邦邦、干巴巴的。应选C。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，伦敦艺术家Sarah Ezekiel因肌萎缩侧索硬化症不能使用手画画，但眼球追踪技术为她提供了艺术表达的平台，使她能够运用自己的眼睛进行创作。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2.(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段“Lndn-based artist Sarah Ezekiel has wn internatinal recgnitin fr her vivid, life-filling images. But her wrk is mre remarkable fr the fact that she has a medical cnditin that has left her unable t mve her arms.〞伦敦艺术家Sarah Ezekiel因其生动、充满生活气息的画作赢得了国际认可。但她的作品更值得注意的是，她的身体状况导致她无法移动手臂。可知，Ezekiel的疾病使得人们更加关注她的作品。应选C。
2.(2)考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“The technlgy als lets her surf the net, shp nline and use scial media.(这项技术还能让她上网、网上购物和使用社交媒体。可知，Tbii Dynavx的系统使得Ezekiel可以享受根本的网络生活。应选A。
2.(3)考查代词指代。根据最后一段中的“I culdn't create pictures fr years and it's fantastic that technlgy has made〞以及“pssible again〞结合前文提到的Ezekiel画画的艺术生活，可知，多年来Ezekiel不能画画，而科技又让画画成为了可能，这真是太棒了。故画线词指代“画画〞。应选A。
2.(4)考查主旨大意。根据第二段“Ezekiel's pictures are painstakingly prduced, using the mvement f her eyes and specialized technlgy that relays thse mvements t a cmputer. The eye-tracking technlgy gives Ezekiel a platfrm fr artistic expressin, therwise denied by her disease—amytrphic lateral sclersis(ALS).〞Ezekiel的画是用她眼睛的运动和专门的技术精心制作的，这些运动被传送到电脑上。眼球追踪技术为Ezekiel提供了一个艺术表达的平台，否那么她的疾病肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症。结合本文主要介绍了伦敦的艺术家在眼球追踪技术的帮助下得以用自己的眼睛创作画作的故事。故B选项“艺术家用眼睛作画〞最符合文章标题。应选B。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，尽管珠穆朗玛峰是地球上的最高点，但它仍然无法逃脱气候变化的影响。两项新研究发现，珠穆朗玛峰峰顶附近的气压正在上升，冰川正在以前所未有的速度融化，导致更多的融水。这些变化将影响生活在珠峰下的当地人以及依靠这座山脉获取淡水的人。
【点评】此题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜想和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3.(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Accrding t tw new studies published in iScience and One Earth, the air pressure near Everest's tp is rising, and the rate f glacier melt (冰川融化) is faster. 〞根据发表在iScience和One Earth上的两项最新研究，珠穆朗玛峰顶端附近的气压正在上升，冰川融化的速度也在加快；以及第二段“Last year, Aurra Elmre, a climate scientist at the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety, helped send 34 scientists t Munt Everest t install (安装) the highest weather statins in the wrld. The explratin prvided valuable data fr bth f the new studies, each f which Elmre c-authred. 〞去年，国家地理学会的气候科学家Aurra Elmre帮助派遣34名科学家到珠穆朗玛峰安装了世界上最高的气象站。这次勘探为这两项新的研究提供了有价值的数据，每项研究都是Elmre共同撰写的。可知，气象站收集的数据为科学研究提供了有关珠穆朗玛峰地区大气压的变化以及冰川融化方面的数据，由此可推知，科学家在珠穆朗玛峰安装气象站是为了收集冰川和大气数据的。应选C。
3.(2)考查词义猜想。根据第三段画线词后的对于大气变化的描述“As climate change is causing the air t slwly thicken, which means mre xygen is available at higher altitudes. When temperature rises, mlecules (分子) mve faster. And when these mlecules start t cllide (碰撞) with each ther, pressure increases. (由于气候变化导致空气慢慢变厚，这意味着在更高的海拔地区有更多的氧气可供利用。当温度上升时，分子运动更快。当这些分子开始相互碰撞时，压力增加)〞可知气候变化使大气压力有波动，变化。结合第四段中“T analyze the changes in the atmsphere, lead authr Tm Matthews and his team cllected data using thse weather statins installed in 2021. (为了分析大气的变化，主要作者Tm Matthews和他的团队利用2021年安装的气象站收集了数据)〞可推断“hw the atmspheric pressure n Everest has fluctuated since the 1970s. (自20世纪70年代以来，珠穆朗玛峰上的大气压力是如何fluctuated的)〞中画线词的意思是“波动；变化〞，与Changed的意思最为接近。应选A。
3.(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“‘Althugh faster melting might mean mre water, it's nly a gd thing fr a little bit f time,’ Elmre says. Wrse still, if water melts t fast, it arrives in the frm f flds, which peple in the area are already experiencing.〞Elmre说：“虽然快速融化可能意味着更多的水，但这只是暂时的好事〞。更糟糕的是，如果水融化得太快，它就会以洪水的形式到来，而这个地区的人们已经在经历洪水了。可推断，Elmre对冰川融化是持“担忧的〞态度的。应选B。
3.(4)考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Despite being the highest pint n Earth, Munt Everest can't escape the effects f climate change. Accrding t tw new studies published in iScience and One Earth, the air pressure near Everest's tp is rising, and the rate f glacier melt (冰川融化) is faster. 〞尽管珠穆朗玛峰是地球上的最高点，但它无法逃脱气候变化的影响。根据发表在iScience和One Earth上的两项最新研究，珠穆朗玛峰顶部附近的气压正在上升，冰川融化的速度更快。提出了两项研究的结果说明气候变化对珠穆朗玛峰的影响，接下来具体的介绍了这两项研究，证明气候的变化是怎样具体影响珠穆朗玛峰的，所以本文主要关于气候变化如何影响珠穆朗玛峰，应选D。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过与其他三款新冠疫苗比照，说明中国研制的CrnaVac疫苗的特点及优点。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Update: the Phase 3 tests in UAE have shwn that Crna Vac is 86% effective and UAE has fficially apprved it fr natinwide use.〞最新消息：在阿联酋〔UAE〕进行的第三阶段测试显示，CrnaVac疫苗的有效性为86%，阿联酋已正式批准其在全国范围内使用。可知，阿联酋已经批准全民注射中国的CrnaVac疫苗。应选A。
4.(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“since there hasn't been any mRNA r DNA vaccines apprved by the Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) befre, while CrnaVac is based n a tried-and-true methd that uses weakened r dead COVIE-19.〞因为在此之前还没有任何mRNA或DNA疫苗得到美国食品和药物管理局的批准，而CrnaVac 疫苗是基于一种可靠的方法，即使用弱化或死亡的COVIE-19。可知，Sinvac与Pfizer和Mderna的疫苗的不同在于Sinvac基于更成熟的制造方法。应选C。
4.(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Althugh we are seeing lights by the end f the tunnel, it's imprtant t remember that an effective vaccine is nt enugh t end the crisis quickly, because it will take mnths t prduce enugh vaccines and distribute them. Therefre, measures like scial distancing, washing hands and wearing face masks will remain essential t cntrl the spread f COVID-19.〞尽管我们看到了曙光，但重要的是要记住，有效的疫苗缺乏以迅速结束危机，因为生产和分发足够的疫苗需要几个月的时间。因此，保持社交距离、洗手和戴口罩等措施对控制COVID-19的传播仍然至关重要。可推知，这篇文章最后一局部的目的是提醒人们不要放松警惕。应选B。
4.(4)考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“The data shws that the vaccine, Crna Vac, has prduced a very quick and strng immune respnse and did nt cause any severe side effects amng the 700 peple tested.〞数据显示，在接受测试的700人中，这种名为Crna Vac的疫苗已经产生了非常迅速和强烈的免疫反响，并且没有造成任何严重的副作用。结合通读全文可知，本文突出介绍了CrnaVac疫苗的优点，如成熟的制备方法、较高的存储温度等。可知，文章主要内容是CrnaVac的潜在优势。应选B。
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与人打交道的三个原那么：意识，接受，平易近人。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了退伍老兵Paul Blm退伍后参加Cincinnati大学学习，由于家庭事务被迫退学，历经半个多世纪，94岁时终于获得了副学士学位的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在线汉语学习在印度孟买当地大受欢送的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及冠词，名词，时态，副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，语态，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错〔共10〕小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和宠物猫的生活日常。
①句意：我有一只宠物猫，名字叫Lucky。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词cat在从句中作名词name的定语，故which改为whse。
②句意：她很可爱，会耍一些小把戏，很有趣，通常让我很惊讶。trick“小把戏〞为可数名词，根据“a few〞可知，此处表示复数，故trick改为tricks。
③句意：她很可爱，会耍一些小把戏，很有趣，通常让我很惊讶。此处形容词作宾补修饰人，应用v-ed形式形容词，故将surprising改为surprised。
④句意：每天当我回到家，Lucky总是快乐地跑向我欢送我。分析可知，此处为不定式表示目的，不定式符号t后应用动词原形。故welcmed改为welcme。
⑤句意：当我沮丧的时候，她从不离开我。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，不能再用并列连词，故将but删除。
⑥句意：她是我体贴而忠实的伴侣。根据“cnsiderate and〞可知，此处是并列的形容词作定语，故faith改为faithful。
⑦句意：现在我们已经一起生活了两年多。根据时间状语“fr ver tw years〞可知，此处应该用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并继续持续到将来。故had改为have。
⑧句意：随着时间的流逝，我和Lucky的关系变得比以前更亲密了。此处指我和Lucky的关系，为特指。故a改为the。
⑨句意：随着时间的流逝，我和Lucky的关系变得比以前更亲密了。因为有than可知，此处表示比拟，应用形容词clse的比拟级。故clse改为clser。
⑩句意：因此，我认为她是我家庭的一个重要的成员，我真的喜欢她的陪伴。think ，固定短语，“把看作〞，故在her后加as。
【点评】考查短文改错，此题考点涉及定语从句，名词，形容词，非谓语动词，连词，时态，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达〔总分值25分〕
9.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇说明文写作，要求考生写一篇文章参赛。写作背景：你校英语校报正在征文,主题是“我的一项业余爱好〞。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕业余爱好的内容；
2〕开始该业余爱好的原因及其带来的收获。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Everyne has a hbby, and s d I. 运用了并列句，倒装句；One f my hbbies that I'd like t share is taking pictures.运用了限制性定语从句；When I was a little child, my father, wh was and still is an art teacher, tk me t exhibitins featuring wnderful pictures taken by sme f the tp phtgraphers. 运用了时间状语从句，非限制性定语从句；Nw I have taken nearly 500 pictures and sme f them have been chsen by the schl magazine.运用了并列句。1. A. mnth
B. year
C. century
D. decade
2. A. eventually
B. easily
C. hardly
D. strangely
3. A. army
B. university
C. hspital
D. yard
4. A. serving
B. helping
C. arguing
D. studying
5. A. hearing
B. frgetting
C. explaining
D. thinking
6. A. late
B. crwded
C. ld
D. lucky
7. A. activities
B. clubs
C. jbs
D. classes
8. A. bred
B. familiar
C. busy
D. cntent
9. A. teaching
B. attending
C. jining
D. applying
10. A. grades
B. tests
C. curses
D. bks
11. A. require
B. research
C. discuss
D. finish
12. A. reached ut t
B. came back t
C. turned t
D. respnded t
13. A. senir
B. free
C. glrius
D. hnrary
14. A. distribute
B. reward
C. ffer
D. dnate
15. A. agreeing
B. discvering
C. acknwledging
D. receiving
16. A. qualificatin
B. diplma
C. certificatin
D. belief
17. A. earned
B. bught
C. sent
D. passed
18. A. accidental
B. natural
C. disappinting
D. inspiratinal
19. A. annunce
B. infrm
C. shw
D. remind
20. A. tasks
B. dreams
C. prmises
D. plans
1.阅读理解
The American hliday table is as diverse as the cuntry itself, making the "traditinal" meal smething different fr every family. But when it cmes t Thanksgiving dinner, it's hard t beat the classic glden brwn delicius Butter Rasted Turkey.
Here are the steps t make it.
STEP 1: Melt 2 cups f butter ver medium-lw heat. Remve it frm the heat; stir in wine. Set it aside.
STEP 2: Wash the turkey with cld running water. Pat it dry with paper twels.
STEP 3: Place it in a shallw rasting pan, breast-side up. Salt and pepper its inside with 1/2 teaspn salt and pepper. Stuff it with nin pieces. Sprinkle (撒) 1/2 teaspn salt and pepper nt the turkey.
STEP 4: Put it in the wine and butter mixture (混合物), squeeze ut a little f the liquid. Pur mre wine and butter mixture ver the turkey.
STEP 5: Heat the ven t 230°C. Rast it 30 minutes. Pur mre wine and butter mixture ver it again.
STEP 6: Reduce the ven temperature t 180°C. Pur mre wine and butter mixture ver the turkey every 30 minutes. After 3 hurs, pur the remaining wine and butter mixture ver the turkey.
STEP 7: Remve the turkey frm the ven. Let it stand 30 minutes befre carving.
Ntes:
1) The size f the turkey varies depending n the number f guests. Typically it's ne pund per persn r ne and a half punds per persn if yu want leftvers.
2) Turkey desn't take quite as lng as peple think and ver-rasting leads t a tugh bird and a shrtage f juice.
3) Remember t allw at least 20 minutes t let the turkey stand at rm temperature after rasting and befre slicing. The meat will then slice mre easily!
〔1〕Which f the fllwing are used fr the Butter Rasted Turkey?
A.Salt and cheese.
B.Butter and wine.
C.Pepper and garlic.
D.Onin and sugar.
〔2〕Hw lng shuld the turkey be rasted at 230°C?
A.30 minutes.
B.1 hur.
C.3 hurs.
D.4 hurs.
〔3〕What wuld ver-rasting lead t?
A.Difficulty in slicing.
B.T much juice.
C.Hard and dry meat.
D.T many leftvers.
2.阅读理解
Lndn-based artist Sarah Ezekiel has wn internatinal recgnitin fr her vivid, life-filling images. But her wrk is mre remarkable fr the fact that she has a medical cnditin that has left her unable t mve her arms.
Ezekiel's pictures are painstakingly prduced, using the mvement f her eyes and specialized technlgy that relays thse mvements t a cmputer. The eye-tracking technlgy gives Ezekiel a platfrm fr artistic expressin, therwise denied by her disease—amytrphic lateral sclersis(ALS).
Ezekiel shwed n signs f the cnditin until 2000, when she was aged 34. Pregnant with her secnd child, she nticed sme weakness in her left arm and that she was unable t prduce each wrd clearly. Within mnths, she was diagnsed with incurable ALS.
Ezekiel describes her first five years living with ALS as "very lnely". Tday, she can neither speak nr mve but says "technlgy has made my life wrth living". She uses a system made by Tbii Dynavx, a cmpany specializing in "Eye Gaze" devices that help peple with medical cnditins cmmunicate. Its technlgy adpts prjectrs, cameras and algrithms t track the tiny mvements f the user's pupils and cntrl a cursr n a screen.
T interview Ezekiel, CNN sent her questins and she prepared her answers letter by letter, using predictive text. The technlgy als lets her surf the net, shp nline and use scial media.
Ezekiel, wh studied art when she was yunger, began painting using the Eye Gaze device in 2021. Her first artwrk. Peaceful Warrir, tk its title frm a bk by Dan Millman. "It was riginally suppsed t illustrate despair, but the finished result had a ttally different feel," she recalls.
"Being an artist because f technlgy has ttally imprved my general attitude twards life and pened up many ther pssibilities fr me," says Ezekiel. I culdn't create pictures fr years and it's fantastic that technlgy has made it pssible again.
〔1〕What can we knw abut Ezekiel's disease?
A.It inspired her t be a devted artist.
B.It was ttally cured when she was 46.
C.It draws mre attentin t her wrks.
D.It stps her frm thinking independently.
〔2〕What des Tbii Dynavx's system allw Ezekiel t d?
A.Enjy her basic nline life.
B.Mve her bdy at her wn will.
C.Suffer less pain frm her disease.
D.Write letters t her baby by hand.
〔3〕What des the underlined wrd "it" in the last paragraph prbably refer t?
A.Drawing pictures.
B.Staying psitive.
C.Using technlgy.
D.Being a special artist.
〔4〕What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.A Platfrm Brings Fame
B.An Artist Paints With Eyes
C.Art Makes Life Meaningful
D.A System Wins Much Favr
3.阅读理解
Despite being the highest pint n Earth, Munt Everest can't escape the effects f climate change. Accrding t tw new studies published in iScience and One Earth, the air pressure near Everest's tp is rising, and the rate f glacier melt (冰川融化) is faster.
Last year, Aurra Elmre, a climate scientist at the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety, helped send 34 scientists t Munt Everest t install (安装) the highest weather statins in the wrld. The explratin prvided valuable data fr bth f the new studies, each f which Elmre c-authred.
In a study published in iScience, Elmre and a team f scientists set ut t dcument hw the atmspheric pressure n Everest has fluctuated since the 1970s. As climate change is causing the air t slwly thicken, which means mre xygen is available at higher altitudes. When temperature rises, mlecules (分子) mve faster. And when these mlecules start t cllide (碰撞) with each ther, pressure increases.
T analyze the changes in the atmsphere, lead authr Tm Matthews and his team cllected data using thse weather statins installed in 2021. They used the climate data t build mdels, which suggest that if glbal temperatures increase by 2 degrees Celsius abve pre-industrial levels, the maximum rate f xygen cnsumptin n Everest will increase by 5%.
The ther study is published in One Earth. Owen King, frm the University f St Andrews in the UK? and his team studied 79 glaciers and fund that between 2021 and 2021, glaciers thinned at nearly twice the rate they did in the 1960s.
The results are cncerning. Besides the 18 lcal cmmunities living in the Himalayas, nearly tw billin peple depend n the muntain range fr a surce f fresh water. "Althugh faster melting might mean mre water, it's nly a gd thing fr a little bit f time," Elmre says. Wrse still, if water melts t fast, it arrives in the frm f flds, which peple in the area are already experiencing.
〔1〕Why did the scientists install the weather statins n Everest?
A.T test their cllected data n the muntain.
B.T make it easier t predict natural disasters.
C.T cllect glacilgical and atmspheric data.
D.T leave impressive marks n their explratin.
〔2〕What des the underlined wrd "fluctuated" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Changed.
B.Frmed.
C.Imprved.
D.Decreased.
〔3〕What is Elmre's attitude twards glacier melt?
A.Uncncerned.
B.Wrried.
C.Unclear.
D.Supprtive.
〔4〕What is the text mainly abut?
A.Why temperatures n Everest vary.
B.Natural disasters n Munt Everest.
C.Great cncerns ver Munt Everest.
D.Hw climate change affects Everest.
4.阅读理解
This week, fur COVID-19 vaccines have appeared highly effective in preventing the COVID-19 disease and will rll ut t market sn.
On Nvember 17, Sinvac, a Chinese bitech cmpany, published its prmising results frm Phase(阶段)1 and 2 trials in the medical jurnal The Lancet. The data shws that the vaccine, Crna Vac, has prduced a very quick and strng immune respnse and did nt cause any severe side effects amng the 700 peple tested. Sinvac has already started the Phase 3 tests in UAE, Brazil, Indnesia and Bangladesh since July 3. Initial Phase 3 data is likely t be available within the next mnth. (Update: the Phase 3 tests in UAE have shwn that Crna Vac is 86% effective and UAE has fficially apprved it fr natinwide use.)
One day earlier, Mderna reprted that its vaccine is 94% effective and strngly prtects against serius COVID-19 illness. On Nvember 18, Pfizer annunced that its vaccine is 95% effective. Britain's Oxfrd-AstraZeneca grup said n Nvember 23 that its vaccine is up t 70% effective.
Hwever, Crna Vac may have a series f ptential advantages ver the mRNA vaccines prduced by Mderna and Pfizer and Oxfrd-AstraZeneca grup's DNA vaccines, since there hasn't been any mRNA r DNA vaccines apprved by the Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) befre, while Crna Vac is based n a tried-and-true methd that uses weakened r dead COVIE-19.
Anther big advantage fr Crna Vac is the strage temperature as it can be stred between 2℃ and 8℃ fr up t three years, while the mRNA vaccines have t be kept between -20℃ and -70℃. It wuld make their strage and distributin really challenging, especially in the develping cuntries.
Althugh we are seeing lights by the end f the tunnel, it's imprtant t remember that an effective vaccine is nt enugh t end the crisis quickly, because it will take mnths t prduce enugh vaccines and distribute them. Therefre, measures like scial distancing, washing hands and wearing face masks will remain essential t cntrl the spread f COVID-19.
〔1〕Which cuntry has agreed t use CrnaVac fr all the peple?
A.UAE.
B.Brazil.
C.Indnesia.
D.Bangladesh.
〔2〕Hw des Sinvac differ frm Pfizer's and Mderna's vaccines?
A.It is much mre effective.
B.It is a kind f mRNA vaccine.
C.It is based n a mre mature methd.
D.It has t be stred in extremely lw temperature.
〔3〕What is the purpse f the last part f the text?
A.T warn the risk f the new vaccines.
B.T remind peple nt t let dwn their guard.
C.T shw the difficulty in distributing the vaccines.
D.T tell peple hw t prevent the spread f COVTD-19.
〔4〕What is the text mainly abut?
A.The differences f the varius vaccines.
B.The ptential advantages f CrnaVac.
C.The disadvantages f the mRNA and DNA vaccines.
D.The Phase 1 trial results f fur COVID-19 vaccines.
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu nly had ne minute, r even just 20 secnds, t establish a gd relatinship with smene yu've never met befre, hw wuld yu d it? Here are three A's that yu may find helpful.
Awareness
Getting alng with thers requires an awareness f three things-the envirnment, time, and the persn yu are meeting. ________. The setting (e.g., a church versus a gym) decides hw yu cmmunicate and even what yu shuld wear. Time is als imprtant. D yu have hurs, minutes, r just secnds? The less yu have, the mre yu need t think abut what yu will say and hw yu will say it.
While an awareness f the setting and time is imprtant, s is ur awareness f thers. Our immediate assessment f thers, their md and emtinal state, cntributes t getting alng. Appraching smene when they are stressed may nt be the best thing t d. ________.
Acceptance
Since ancient times, the wise have said, "When in Rme, d as the Rmans d." This is especially true in freign cuntries. ________. Change hw yu d things, hw yu dress, hw yu greet, hw yu talk, s that yu will fit in. Dn't resist and dn't insist that yu have things yur way, r that yu knw better. It is, nce mre, nt abut yu. It is abut tw things-the setting and fitting in with thers. Respect the beliefs, nrms, custms, and practices f thse yu wish t engage. Mirrr thse arund yu. It's the secret that wise men have used since ancient times. ________.
Apprachable
________. Smiling wrks t a pint, but yu must make welcming eye cntact. Yur bdy language shuld say, "I am friendly and apprachable."
A. It is n different tday
B. Yu need t respnd with a smile
C. And it als applies in the ther settings
D. An awareness f the envirnment gives yu a head start
E. Instead, waiting just a half-hur can make all the difference
F. If yu want t be liked r fit in, yu must be bth accessible and friendly
G. But we can't expect thers t d fr us what we shuld be ding fr urselves
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
It's never t late t make yur dreams cme true. After mre than half a 1 since his last class at the University f Cincinnati, Paul Blm, 94, 2 received an assciate's degree (副学士学位).
The Wrld War II ex-sldier first enrlled (注册) at the 3 in 1946, after 4 in the Navy fr three years. "I came dwn t UC 5 I was ging t g t schl, but, yu knw, it was 6 , it was almst August, and there wasn't rm fr me," Blm tld WCPO-TV. Hwever, Blm enrlled in UC's evening cllege prgram where he tk night 7 fr nine years. But as he became t 8 with the family business, he decided t stp 9 .
He said, "I think I nly lacked maybe tw 10 fr sme reasn r anther. I just didn't ever g back and 11 all the curses."
Back in May 2021, Blm's daughter, Paula Baxter, 12 UC t see if her father culd receive a(n) 13 degree and the university fund that it culd 14 him much mre.
After 15 that Blm received mre than enugh credits t get a 16 fr an assciated degree thrugh a reginal cllege within the University f Cincinnati, university fficials were able t issue him the assciate's degree he had 17 in full all thse years ag.
"It's very 18 t see a part f the Greatest Generatin receive his degree," said an fficial f the university. "It just ges t 19 that yu're never t ld t see yur 20 cme true."
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bright and clrful Beijing Opera faces appear n a cmputer screen, A teacher asks the students, "Shall we g t see Beijing Opera?" This is the scene f ________ nline Chinese class in India's Mumbai. As the COVID-19 pandemic cntinues t spread, nline Chinese learning n a ________ (varius) f platfrms is gaining ppularity lcally.
Eighteen year-ld Drashti Gala frm Mumbai is ne f many nline Chinese ________ (learner) and even has a Chinese name Tang Dashi. Actually, all three sisters in her family ________ (begin) learning Chinese after their father ffered the suggestin. Within a shrt space f time, she has ________ (successful) passed HSK3 (Level 3 f the Internatinal Chinese Prficiency Test) and is nw preparing fr the higher-level exams. At first, sme students were hesitant as they were nt used t________ (study) nline, but nw they realize that nline learning means they can save time ________ wuld have been spent n traveling. Drashti has als tried t imprve her Chinese by translating sme ancient Chinese pems int Hindi (印地语).
Mst Chinese training institutins in Mumbai have been mved nline due t the lckdwn. Sme peple ________ charge said, "Cmpared t traditinal classrm teaching, ur nline curses are mre cnvenient and easier ________ (cnduct), and the cst f renting classrms ________ (save) t. S nline learning is ppular."
五、短文改错〔共10〕小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余 词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2〕只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。
I have a pet cat, which name is Lucky. She has white hair and tw big eyes. She is cute and can d a few trick, which are funny and usually make me very surprising.
Every day when I cme hme, Lucky always runs twards me happily t welcmed me. When I feel dwn, but she never leaves me alne. She is my cnsiderate and faith cmpanin.
Nw we had been living tgether fr ver tw years. As time ges by, a relatinship between Lucky and me becmes clse than befre. Therefre, I think f her an imprtant member in my family and I really enjy her cmpany.
六、书面表达〔总分值25分〕
9.你校英语校报正在征文,主题是“我的一项业余爱好〞。请你写一篇文章参赛，内容包括：
1〕业余爱好的内容；
2〕开始该业余爱好的原因及其带来的收获。
注意：1〕词数100左右；
2〕短文题目已为你写好。
One f My Hbbies
答案解析局部
一、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了如何制作美味可口的黄油烤火鸡〔Butter Rasted Turkey〕。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
1.(1)考查细节理解。根据“STEP 1局部中的“Melt 2 cups f butter ver medium-lw heat. Remve it frm the heat；stir in wine. Set it aside. 〞用中慢火融化2杯黄油。把它从火上拿走；在酒里搅拌。然后把它放一边。可知，在做黄油烤火鸡时，需要用到黄油和酒，应选B。
1.(2)考查细节理解。根据STEP 5局部中的“Heat the ven t 230°C. Rast it 30 minutes.〞将烤箱加热至230°C。烤30分钟。可知，需在230℃高温下烤制三十分钟，应选A。
1.(3)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“2〕Turkey desn't take quite as lng as peple think and ver-rasting leads t a tugh bird and a shrtage f juice. 〞烤火鸡没有人们想的时间长，烤得太久会导致火鸡变硬和缺少汁水。可知，烤得太久，火鸡肉会硬邦邦、干巴巴的。应选C。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，伦敦艺术家Sarah Ezekiel因肌萎缩侧索硬化症不能使用手画画，但眼球追踪技术为她提供了艺术表达的平台，使她能够运用自己的眼睛进行创作。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2.(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段“Lndn-based artist Sarah Ezekiel has wn internatinal recgnitin fr her vivid, life-filling images. But her wrk is mre remarkable fr the fact that she has a medical cnditin that has left her unable t mve her arms.〞伦敦艺术家Sarah Ezekiel因其生动、充满生活气息的画作赢得了国际认可。但她的作品更值得注意的是，她的身体状况导致她无法移动手臂。可知，Ezekiel的疾病使得人们更加关注她的作品。应选C。
2.(2)考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“The technlgy als lets her surf the net, shp nline and use scial media.(这项技术还能让她上网、网上购物和使用社交媒体。可知，Tbii Dynavx的系统使得Ezekiel可以享受根本的网络生活。应选A。
2.(3)考查代词指代。根据最后一段中的“I culdn't create pictures fr years and it's fantastic that technlgy has made〞以及“pssible again〞结合前文提到的Ezekiel画画的艺术生活，可知，多年来Ezekiel不能画画，而科技又让画画成为了可能，这真是太棒了。故画线词指代“画画〞。应选A。
2.(4)考查主旨大意。根据第二段“Ezekiel's pictures are painstakingly prduced, using the mvement f her eyes and specialized technlgy that relays thse mvements t a cmputer. The eye-tracking technlgy gives Ezekiel a platfrm fr artistic expressin, therwise denied by her disease—amytrphic lateral sclersis(ALS).〞Ezekiel的画是用她眼睛的运动和专门的技术精心制作的，这些运动被传送到电脑上。眼球追踪技术为Ezekiel提供了一个艺术表达的平台，否那么她的疾病肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症。结合本文主要介绍了伦敦的艺术家在眼球追踪技术的帮助下得以用自己的眼睛创作画作的故事。故B选项“艺术家用眼睛作画〞最符合文章标题。应选B。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，尽管珠穆朗玛峰是地球上的最高点，但它仍然无法逃脱气候变化的影响。两项新研究发现，珠穆朗玛峰峰顶附近的气压正在上升，冰川正在以前所未有的速度融化，导致更多的融水。这些变化将影响生活在珠峰下的当地人以及依靠这座山脉获取淡水的人。
【点评】此题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜想和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3.(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Accrding t tw new studies published in iScience and One Earth, the air pressure near Everest's tp is rising, and the rate f glacier melt (冰川融化) is faster. 〞根据发表在iScience和One Earth上的两项最新研究，珠穆朗玛峰顶端附近的气压正在上升，冰川融化的速度也在加快；以及第二段“Last year, Aurra Elmre, a climate scientist at the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety, helped send 34 scientists t Munt Everest t install (安装) the highest weather statins in the wrld. The explratin prvided valuable data fr bth f the new studies, each f which Elmre c-authred. 〞去年，国家地理学会的气候科学家Aurra Elmre帮助派遣34名科学家到珠穆朗玛峰安装了世界上最高的气象站。这次勘探为这两项新的研究提供了有价值的数据，每项研究都是Elmre共同撰写的。可知，气象站收集的数据为科学研究提供了有关珠穆朗玛峰地区大气压的变化以及冰川融化方面的数据，由此可推知，科学家在珠穆朗玛峰安装气象站是为了收集冰川和大气数据的。应选C。
3.(2)考查词义猜想。根据第三段画线词后的对于大气变化的描述“As climate change is causing the air t slwly thicken, which means mre xygen is available at higher altitudes. When temperature rises, mlecules (分子) mve faster. And when these mlecules start t cllide (碰撞) with each ther, pressure increases. (由于气候变化导致空气慢慢变厚，这意味着在更高的海拔地区有更多的氧气可供利用。当温度上升时，分子运动更快。当这些分子开始相互碰撞时，压力增加)〞可知气候变化使大气压力有波动，变化。结合第四段中“T analyze the changes in the atmsphere, lead authr Tm Matthews and his team cllected data using thse weather statins installed in 2021. (为了分析大气的变化，主要作者Tm Matthews和他的团队利用2021年安装的气象站收集了数据)〞可推断“hw the atmspheric pressure n Everest has fluctuated since the 1970s. (自20世纪70年代以来，珠穆朗玛峰上的大气压力是如何fluctuated的)〞中画线词的意思是“波动；变化〞，与Changed的意思最为接近。应选A。
3.(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“‘Althugh faster melting might mean mre water, it's nly a gd thing fr a little bit f time,’ Elmre says. Wrse still, if water melts t fast, it arrives in the frm f flds, which peple in the area are already experiencing.〞Elmre说：“虽然快速融化可能意味着更多的水，但这只是暂时的好事〞。更糟糕的是，如果水融化得太快，它就会以洪水的形式到来，而这个地区的人们已经在经历洪水了。可推断，Elmre对冰川融化是持“担忧的〞态度的。应选B。
3.(4)考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Despite being the highest pint n Earth, Munt Everest can't escape the effects f climate change. Accrding t tw new studies published in iScience and One Earth, the air pressure near Everest's tp is rising, and the rate f glacier melt (冰川融化) is faster. 〞尽管珠穆朗玛峰是地球上的最高点，但它无法逃脱气候变化的影响。根据发表在iScience和One Earth上的两项最新研究，珠穆朗玛峰顶部附近的气压正在上升，冰川融化的速度更快。提出了两项研究的结果说明气候变化对珠穆朗玛峰的影响，接下来具体的介绍了这两项研究，证明气候的变化是怎样具体影响珠穆朗玛峰的，所以本文主要关于气候变化如何影响珠穆朗玛峰，应选D。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过与其他三款新冠疫苗比照，说明中国研制的CrnaVac疫苗的特点及优点。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Update: the Phase 3 tests in UAE have shwn that Crna Vac is 86% effective and UAE has fficially apprved it fr natinwide use.〞最新消息：在阿联酋〔UAE〕进行的第三阶段测试显示，CrnaVac疫苗的有效性为86%，阿联酋已正式批准其在全国范围内使用。可知，阿联酋已经批准全民注射中国的CrnaVac疫苗。应选A。
4.(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“since there hasn't been any mRNA r DNA vaccines apprved by the Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) befre, while CrnaVac is based n a tried-and-true methd that uses weakened r dead COVIE-19.〞因为在此之前还没有任何mRNA或DNA疫苗得到美国食品和药物管理局的批准，而CrnaVac 疫苗是基于一种可靠的方法，即使用弱化或死亡的COVIE-19。可知，Sinvac与Pfizer和Mderna的疫苗的不同在于Sinvac基于更成熟的制造方法。应选C。
4.(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Althugh we are seeing lights by the end f the tunnel, it's imprtant t remember that an effective vaccine is nt enugh t end the crisis quickly, because it will take mnths t prduce enugh vaccines and distribute them. Therefre, measures like scial distancing, washing hands and wearing face masks will remain essential t cntrl the spread f COVID-19.〞尽管我们看到了曙光，但重要的是要记住，有效的疫苗缺乏以迅速结束危机，因为生产和分发足够的疫苗需要几个月的时间。因此，保持社交距离、洗手和戴口罩等措施对控制COVID-19的传播仍然至关重要。可推知，这篇文章最后一局部的目的是提醒人们不要放松警惕。应选B。
4.(4)考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“The data shws that the vaccine, Crna Vac, has prduced a very quick and strng immune respnse and did nt cause any severe side effects amng the 700 peple tested.〞数据显示，在接受测试的700人中，这种名为Crna Vac的疫苗已经产生了非常迅速和强烈的免疫反响，并且没有造成任何严重的副作用。结合通读全文可知，本文突出介绍了CrnaVac疫苗的优点，如成熟的制备方法、较高的存储温度等。可知，文章主要内容是CrnaVac的潜在优势。应选B。
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与人打交道的三个原那么：意识，接受，平易近人。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了退伍老兵Paul Blm退伍后参加Cincinnati大学学习，由于家庭事务被迫退学，历经半个多世纪，94岁时终于获得了副学士学位的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在线汉语学习在印度孟买当地大受欢送的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及冠词，名词，时态，副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，语态，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错〔共10〕小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和宠物猫的生活日常。
①句意：我有一只宠物猫，名字叫Lucky。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词cat在从句中作名词name的定语，故which改为whse。
②句意：她很可爱，会耍一些小把戏，很有趣，通常让我很惊讶。trick“小把戏〞为可数名词，根据“a few〞可知，此处表示复数，故trick改为tricks。
③句意：她很可爱，会耍一些小把戏，很有趣，通常让我很惊讶。此处形容词作宾补修饰人，应用v-ed形式形容词，故将surprising改为surprised。
④句意：每天当我回到家，Lucky总是快乐地跑向我欢送我。分析可知，此处为不定式表示目的，不定式符号t后应用动词原形。故welcmed改为welcme。
⑤句意：当我沮丧的时候，她从不离开我。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，不能再用并列连词，故将but删除。
⑥句意：她是我体贴而忠实的伴侣。根据“cnsiderate and〞可知，此处是并列的形容词作定语，故faith改为faithful。
⑦句意：现在我们已经一起生活了两年多。根据时间状语“fr ver tw years〞可知，此处应该用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并继续持续到将来。故had改为have。
⑧句意：随着时间的流逝，我和Lucky的关系变得比以前更亲密了。此处指我和Lucky的关系，为特指。故a改为the。
⑨句意：随着时间的流逝，我和Lucky的关系变得比以前更亲密了。因为有than可知，此处表示比拟，应用形容词clse的比拟级。故clse改为clser。
⑩句意：因此，我认为她是我家庭的一个重要的成员，我真的喜欢她的陪伴。think ，固定短语，“把看作〞，故在her后加as。
【点评】考查短文改错，此题考点涉及定语从句，名词，形容词，非谓语动词，连词，时态，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达〔总分值25分〕
9.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇说明文写作，要求考生写一篇文章参赛。写作背景：你校英语校报正在征文,主题是“我的一项业余爱好〞。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕业余爱好的内容；
2〕开始该业余爱好的原因及其带来的收获。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Everyne has a hbby, and s d I. 运用了并列句，倒装句；One f my hbbies that I'd like t share is taking pictures.运用了限制性定语从句；When I was a little child, my father, wh was and still is an art teacher, tk me t exhibitins featuring wnderful pictures taken by sme f the tp phtgraphers. 运用了时间状语从句，非限制性定语从句；Nw I have taken nearly 500 pictures and sme f them have been chsen by the schl magazine.运用了并列句。1. A. mnth
B. year
C. century
D. decade
2. A. eventually
B. easily
C. hardly
D. strangely
3. A. army
B. university
C. hspital
D. yard
4. A. serving
B. helping
C. arguing
D. studying
5. A. hearing
B. frgetting
C. explaining
D. thinking
6. A. late
B. crwded
C. ld
D. lucky
7. A. activities
B. clubs
C. jbs
D. classes
8. A. bred
B. familiar
C. busy
D. cntent
9. A. teaching
B. attending
C. jining
D. applying
10. A. grades
B. tests
C. curses
D. bks
11. A. require
B. research
C. discuss
D. finish
12. A. reached ut t
B. came back t
C. turned t
D. respnded t
13. A. senir
B. free
C. glrius
D. hnrary
14. A. distribute
B. reward
C. ffer
D. dnate
15. A. agreeing
B. discvering
C. acknwledging
D. receiving
16. A. qualificatin
B. diplma
C. certificatin
D. belief
17. A. earned
B. bught
C. sent
D. passed
18. A. accidental
B. natural
C. disappinting
D. inspiratinal
19. A. annunce
B. infrm
C. shw
D. remind
20. A. tasks
B. dreams
C. prmises
D. plans
相关试卷
2023届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八中高三下学期第三次模拟英语试题含解析： 这是一份2023届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八中高三下学期第三次模拟英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2023届高三第三次模拟英语试卷+答案： 这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2023届高三第三次模拟英语试卷+答案，共16页。
2023届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三二模英语试卷及答案： 这是一份2023届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三二模英语试卷及答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
