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真题重组卷2——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷(重庆专用)
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绝密★启用前冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷02英 语(重庆专用)注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共95分) 1. 听力测试。(共30分)(2022年中考重庆B卷)第一节(每小题1. 5分, 共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。( )1. A.Good morning,sir. B. Goodbye, sir. C. Good night, sir. ( )2.A. Nothing much. B.Yes, please C. You’re welcome. ( )3.A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Good job! ( )4.A.I’d love to. B. Thank you. C. It’s cool( )5.A. Here you are. B.I don’t know. C. Have fun. ( )6.A. OK, I will B. It doesn’t matter. C. Not at all.第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。( )7.A.Tom. B. Lily. C.Peter. ( )8.A. By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.( )9.A.New classmates B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.( )10.A.Spring B.Summer. C.Winter. ( )11. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.( )12.A. Because it’s quiet. B. Because it’s noisy C. Because it’s big第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第13和 14 小题。( )13.Where is the man going?A.To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station ( )14 How much are two all-day passes? A.5 dollars. B.10 dollars C. 15 dollars.听第二段材料,回答第 15 和 16 小题。( )15. Why did the girl get a cold? ABecause she didn’t wear enough clothesB. Because she drank too much cold water.C. Because she didn’t bring the raincoat with her.( )16. What are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park. B. Buy some food. C.Visit the village school.第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。( )17.Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the .A.traffic B. weather C.playground ( )18. The coach of the football team for girls is from________.A.Chongqing B.Liaoning C. Beijing( )19. For the free playground on Saturday aftemoon, come with your__________.A. parent B. teacher C.friend ( )20.If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at________.A.65009823 B.65508293 C.65509823 II. 单项选择。(每小题1分, 共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(2022年中考浙江温州卷)21. Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ______cartoon made him laugh.A. A B. An C.The D./(2022年中考甘肃威武卷)22.There are my cousins.______are both university students.A.We B. You C. I D.They(2022年中考天津卷)23.----Whose camera is this? Is it______?A.you;him B.yours;him C. yours;his D.you;his(2022年中考江苏宿迁卷)24.----Andy,what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?----I______the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.A.watch B. watched C. was watching D.am watching(2022年中考北京卷)25.We have history class______three o’clock every Friday afternoon.A.at B. on C. in D.to(2022年中考云南昆明卷)26.Boys and girls,good luck and wish you______good grades on your new journey!A.cutting B. to cut C. getting D.to get(2022年中考江苏扬州卷)27.----Tell me, Grandma.______is your favorite person in the whole wide world?----That’s easy!It’s you!A.What B. Who C. How D.Whom(2022年中考贵州黔东南州卷)28.----Where’s Mr Yang?----He______Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He______there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.A.has gone to;has been B..has gone to;.has gone to C.has been to;has gone D.has been to;has been to(2022年中考四川达州卷)29.----Jessica,it’s raining______outside.----Oh, you should be______when you drive to work.A.hard;careful B.hardly;careful C..hard;carefully D..hardly;carefully(2022年中考云南卷)30.----I’m sorry,Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.----______.They look almost the same.A.You’re not right B.It doesn’t matterC.I hope not D.I’m not sure III. 完形填空。(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)(2022年中考四川眉山卷)根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳签案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈)because of an accident. I wondered whether I should ___31___ the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race. “Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest ___32___ I had ever heard at a sports meeting. The first-place runner was one lap(圈)ahead of me when he ___33___ the finish line. “Maybe I should ___34___.” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, ___35___ by that time my foot had healed. When I finished, I heard ___36___ louder cheers from the girls. “They ___37___ be cheering for the winners.” I thought. I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of ___38___!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”I felt ___39___ again and decided to run again next year. I ___40___ that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing.31.A.watch B.attend C.plan D.host32.A.noise B.music C.show D.cheer33.A.won B.painted C.crossed D.swam34.A.give up B.give away C.put up D.put away35.A.or B.as C.so that D.even though36.A.much B.too C.so D.very37.A.can B.need C.must D.should38.A.talent B.courage C.interest D.humor39.A.lucky B.hopeful C.worried D.unhappy40.A.doubted B.imagined C.realized D.Required IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分)阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A(2022年中考江苏连云港卷)Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORYHoursMonday to Saturday................................10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Sunday ................................................... Noon to 5:00 p.m.Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25.TicketsAdults ......................................................... $9.00Elders(65).....................................................$8.00Children (3 to 18) & Students......................$5.00Children under 3...............................................FreeViewing restrictionsSome halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs.Museum storeIt has many special items , handbags, books,educational toys and gifts from around the world.Tel (203) 432-3740MembershipMembers have the right to get a discount in the museum store, and other special services.Tel (203) 432-5426Volunteer officeJoin our volunteer group!Tel (203) 432-3731Public educationMore than 100 events are waiting for you!Tel (203) 432-377541. How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit the museum?A. $5.00. B. $ 8.00. C. $9.00. D. $13.00.42. To know more about public education, which number should you call?A. (203) 432-3740. B. (203) 432-5426.C. (203) 432-3731. D. (203) 432-3775.43. Where is the passage most likely from?A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A report. B(2022年中考江苏苏州卷)When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport:running. I told Grandpa. "I’m going to be an athlete."“Dave." Grandpa began gently,“if you can’t be big, you can do something big."I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.All this running inspired(激发)another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon(波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision.“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?"Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night,I called Grandpa and told him I failed.“No," he said calmly, "you didn’t fail. You discovered something.""I did?" I asked.“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on."I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training,Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.That day, I ran fast. "Keep going! You can do it!" His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, "Grandpa, we did it!"44. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?A. He couldn’t run fast. B. He didn’t work hardC. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner.45. What does the underlined word " it "in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Adding an extra mile. B. Running on his birthday.C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team.46. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa?A. Creative. B. Modest. C. Generous. D. Encouraging.47. What is the best title for the text?A. Dream Big B. The Boston Marathon C. Think Twice D. The Story of GrandpaC(2022年中考江苏连云港卷)Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.However,one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory.The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation , one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.Imagine you just learn the word “ generous’ write in your vocabulary notebook : generous ( adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks forpaying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’ s best if your example sentences are true to your life ,because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.48. What does the underlined word“it” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary.49. What’ s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes?①Make your own example sentence.②Write the word, its English definition or translation.③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.A.②③①④ B.②③④① C.③④②① D.③②①④50. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer?A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions.C. By connecting them with our life D. By adding words from the article.51. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using GrammarC. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words D(2022年中考江西卷)Why is the sea salt Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill(磨粉机) and said , "Say, ‘Mill, please grind(磨粉)’," and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease(停止) grinding’."
Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy(羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, "Mill, please grind hot chocolate!" He was surprised to see it coming out.
Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, "What do you want it to make " "Oh, I don’t know. Why not salt " the wife said. "Mill, please grind salt!" he said. "It works!" the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.
"Make it stop," the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. "Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!" His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.
And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.
52.The passage is probably a(n) ______.
A.folk story B.instruction C.science fiction D.science report
53.Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.
a.It began to produce salt.
b.The young husband threw it.
c.The young couple stole it.
d.The old couple got it.
A.b-d-a-c B.b-a-d-c C.d-a-c-b D.d-c-a-b
54.How did the young husband’s feelings change
A.sorry—sad—excited B.thirsty—excited—afraid
C.happy—nervous—proud D.surprised—thankful—happy
55.What does the word "truth" in Paragraph 1 imply(暗指)
A.Being patient. B.Working properly.
C.Being satisfied. D.Listening carefully. E(2022年中考四川南充卷)A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it?·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday.·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.56. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The situation. B. The crime scene.C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known.57. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”?A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time.C. They take turns paying. D. Their parents pay for them.58. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root?A. My brother is my senior by two years. B. He was ill so he was absent from school.C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting.59. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…) V. 口语应用。(每小题1分, 共5分)(2022年中考安徽卷)阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Let’s go.B.I’m good.C.Yes,I am.D.Why not invite them along?E.I hope to be a music teacher.F.Where are they playing music?G.What kind of music will be played?Ann: Hello,Zoe.Zoe: Hello,Ann.How are you doing?An: __60__ Are you free this weekend?Zoe: __61__ What for?Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me?Zoe: Sure. __62__Ann: Country Music.I love it!It always makes me think of my hometown.Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply.Millie and Allan love it too. __63__Ann: OK. __64__ VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分)阅读下面迎文、根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。 (2022年中考湖南衡阳卷)In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower students’ learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote (死记硬背) learning should be reduced.At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results can’t also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.65. When was the policy introduced?_______________________________66. According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams?_______________________________67. How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?_______________________________68. What do you think of the policy?_______________________________ VI. 完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分)根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。69.(2022年中考新疆卷)Life is just like a journey of discovery.(改为一般疑问句)____________life just ____________a journey of discovery?70.(2022年中考黑龙江卷)The photo near the door is the best?(对划线部分提问)____________ ____________is the best?71.(2022年中考甘肃天水卷)The bees collect honey from the flowers.(改为被动语态)Honey____________ ____________from the flowers by the bees.72.(2022年中考陕西卷)无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不要放弃!(完成译句)Whenever you face challenges,don’t____________ ____________.73.(2022年中考广东广州卷)凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。(完成译句)Kate was planning to ____________ ____________ in the activities on the school Science Day. VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分)(2022年中考福建卷)根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty,a terrible flood(洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou.___74___ flood brought down a large stone bridge.People had rebuilt the bridge many___75___ . But it was still washed away over and over again.“ What’s wrong___76___it? Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He___77___ day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports( 支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___78___ bow-shaped arches instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came , the waters would run through the four small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___79___ excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was beautiful. The local people of safe___80___ .Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,400 years has___81___ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. IX. 书面表达。(满分20分)(2022年中考重庆B卷)2021年教育部颁布的《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》实施以来,大多数中小学生有了更多自主学习、参加体育锻炼和享受家庭生活的时间了。请根据你自己的切身体会,以The “Double Reduction” Policy Has Changed Me 为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。(开头已给出,不计入总词数。) 参考词汇:the “Double Reduction” policy(“双减”政策)put into effect(实施)要点:1.What do you think of the “Double Reduction” policy?2. What changes has the policy brought you in study, physical training and family life?3. Give some advice to your teacher or school.注意:1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。The “Double Reduction” Policy Has Changed MeThe “Double Reduction” policy was put into effect last year.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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