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真题重组卷02——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（云南专用）
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这是一份真题重组卷02——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（云南专用），文件包含真题重组卷022023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷云南专用解析版docx、真题重组卷022023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷云南专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷02
英 语 （云南专用）
注意事项：
1．全卷满分70分，答题时间为120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分。）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
（2020年中考云南卷）1．— Jimmy, are you the only child in your family?
— No, I have ________ active sister.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉米，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？ ——不，我还有一个活跃的姐姐。
考查冠词。A. a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，表特指；D. /零冠词。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个不定冠词表泛指，且空格后active以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。
（2020年中考云南卷）2．His father is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t had a good rest for several months.
A．actor B．singer C．violinist D．doctor
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院一位伟大的医生。他太忙了，好几个月没好好休息了。
考查名词辨析。A. actor演员；B. singer歌手；C. violinist小提琴家；D. doctor医生。根据句中Leishenshan Hospital可知，他的父亲是一名医生，故选D。
（2020年中考云南卷）3．—________was the car invented?
— It was invented in 1885.
A．When B．Which C．Who D．Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汽车是什么时候发明的？——它发明于1885年。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候，对时间提问；Which哪一个，对事物选择提问；Who谁，对人提问；Where哪里，对地点提问。答语1885表时间，故应用when提问，即汽车是什么时间发明的。故选A。
（2020年中考云南卷）4．— ________?
— It’s July 27th.
A．What day is it today B．What’s the date today
C．What’s it like D．What’s the time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天几号？——7月27日。
考查特殊疑问句。what day is it today今天星期几。what’s the date today今天几号。what’s it like它是什么样的。what’s the time现在几点。根据“It’s July 27th”可知问句问的是具体的日期，用what’s the date today。故选B。
（2020年中考云南卷）5．In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons ________ the Internet as webcasts（主播）.
A．for B．at C．in D．on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。
考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，老师在网上以主播的形式授课，on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。
6．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。
7．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的，他们值得称赞。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。
8．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。
9．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.
A．he B．she C．it D．they
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。
考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指“My sister”，用she，故选B。
10．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。
考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；to到。“three o’clock”是时间点，用时间介词at。故选A。
第二节 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（2021年中考云南卷）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one ___11___ experience, I came to understand that it’s important to be modest (谦虚).
One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, ___12___ she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备). “No, I won’t wear ___13___!” I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees, “She doesn’t wear it ___14___!” “It’s dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more practice. ” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even ___15___ !” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw a path leading into some woods. “I’ll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. _16___ , the path wasn’t as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell ___17___ my bike. I ___18___ my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my ___19___ “Sorry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be ___20___. A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit.
11．A．forgettable B．unforgettable C．useless D．hopeless
12．A．or B．but C．since D．so
13．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves
14．A．also B．either C．too D．neither
15．A．slower B．worse C．harder D．better
16．A．Because B．Unless C．However D．Though
17．A．down B．off C．of D．into
18．A．felt B．tasted C．smelt D．sounded
19．A．leg B．arm C．hand D．face
20．A．proud B．rude C．modest D．anxious
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【分析】文章讲述了作者通过与朋友比赛骑自行车的事情中，学会了谦虚是很重要的。
11．句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我开始明白谦虚是很重要的。
forgettable容易忘记的；unforgettable难忘的；useless无用的；hopeless绝望的；根据“All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be...A fall into a pit,again in my wit.”以及文章的讲述可知，这个经历应该是难忘的，故选B。
12．句意：所以她让我穿上一些安全装备。
or或者；but但是；since自从；so所以；空格前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，所以此处用so连接，故选D。
13．句意：不，我不穿它！
it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己；此处指代的是前句的“safety equipment”，结合“She doesn’t wear it”可知，应用it代替，作宾语，应用宾格，故选A。
14．句意：她也没穿！
also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不；根据“I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees”可知，此处指的是朋友也没穿，否定句句末用either，故选B。
15．句意：我可能学的比你晚，但我能骑得更好！
slower更慢；worse更差；harder更努力；better更好；根据“I might have learned later than you”以及but转折可知，此处说的是学的晚，但是骑的更好，故选D。
16．句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。
Because因为；Unless除非；However然而；Though虽然；根据语境及空格后的标点，此处表达的是然而，应用however，故选C。
17．句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。
down向下；off离开；of……的；into在里面；根据“I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam!”可知，此处指的是从自行车上掉下来，fall off“从……掉下来”，故选B。
18．句意：我感到手肘和膝盖在流血。
felt感觉；tasted品尝；smelt闻；sounded听起来；根据“my elbows and knees bleeding”可知，这应该是感觉到的事情，故选A。
19．句意：眼泪顺着我的脸流下来。
leg腿；arm手臂；hand手；face脸；根据“Tears ran down”可知，眼泪是顺着脸留下来，故选D。
20．句意：总而言之，这次经历使我认识到我们必须谦虚。
proud骄傲的；rude粗鲁的；modest谦虚的；anxious焦虑的；根据“I came to understand that it’s important to be modest”可知，此处说的是从这次经历中学会了谦虚，故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（2022年中考昆明卷）
It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.
There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.
For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.
Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
21．Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.
22．Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.
23．As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes.
24．The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.
25．This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.
【答案】21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。
21．细节理解题。根据“As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选T。
22．细节理解题。根据“There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup...”可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不是皇帝，故选F。
23．推理判断题。根据“With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people.”可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选T。
24．细节理解题。根据“Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，故选F。
25．主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.”及“Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选T。
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）A new policy(政策) about school education has come out. It brings some changes in students’ everyday life. Let’s have a look.
According to the policy, students in the primary and junior high schools should have a clear time to do their homework. They are supposed to finish their homework in a certain time.
And the homework is neither too difficult nor too much. For example, the first and second graders must finish their homework at school. They needn’t do written homework at home. The third to sixth graders should finish their homework in 60 minutes. The junior high school students are expected to do their homework in 90 minutes.
Besides less homework, schools are required to provide more physical training so that students can learn basic sports skills and become healthier. For example, many schools divide the after-school time into two parts. In the first part, students have one hour of physical exercise each day. In the second part, students can take part in all kinds of interesting activities. The two parts are expected to meet the different needs of students.
There are also some rules for training schools. They are not allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays. Each online class should be no more than 30 minutes.
We think that these changes will promote(提升) the all-around development of students.
26．How long should the third to sixth graders finish their homework?
A．In 30 minutes. B．In one hour. C．In 90 minutes. D．In two hours.
27．Which of the following students are expected to finish their homework in ninety minutes?
A．The first-grade students. B．The third-grade students.
C．The sixth-grade students. D．The junior high school students.
28．What is required to provide by schools besides less homework?
A．More physical training. B．More physical work.
C．More food. D．More housework.
29．According to the passage, which of the following statements(叙述) is TRUE?
A．Each online class should be more than 30 minutes.
B．The third to sixth graders needn’t do written homework at school.
C．Many schools divide the after-school time into three parts.
D．The training schools aren’t allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays.
30．Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A．A New School B．New Changes in School Life
C．Everyday Life D．Different Activities at School
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于学校教育的新政策已经出台，对学生的影响和培训机构以及网课的规定。
26．细节理解题。根据“The third to sixth graders should finish their homework in 60 minutes.”可知三到六年级的学生应该在60分钟内完成作业。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The junior high school students are expected to do their homework in 90 minutes.”可知初中生预计在90分钟内完成作业。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Besides less homework, schools are required to provide more physical training”可知除了减少家庭作业，学校还需要提供更多的体育训练。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“There are also some rules for training schools. They are not allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays”可知培训学校不得在周末或节假日讲授学校科目。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。根据“It brings some changes in students’ everyday life. ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项关于学校教育的新政策已经出台，对学生的影响和培训机构以及网课的规定。所以B“学校生活的新变化”符合。故选B。
B
（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The Fuxing train has started running in southwest China’s Tibet along the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway(拉萨—林芝铁路).
The 435-kilometer railway links Lhasa and Nyingchi. It is China’s first electrified(电气化的) railroad on the “Roof of the World”. It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.
The new railway covers an area of 226,000 square kilometers. It goes through 47 tunnels (隧道) and crosses 121 bridges. The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It is the fastest train on the high land, but it’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment. The railway not only makes local people’s life easier, but also brings more tourists to the area.
“The railway trip is so relaxing and fast. The new train has brought our family members closer than ever before,” said a teacher who lives in Nyingchi. She used to drive more than five hours from Nyingchi to Lhasa to visit her parents during the summer vacation.
Besides carrying passengers, the railway also provides good chances for farmers to sell local products to more places. It’s sure to put new energy into Tibet’s economic(经济的) development.
31．How many hours does the journey take between Lhasa and Nyingchi by Fuxing train?
A．About 5 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 3.5 hours. D．About 1.5 hours.
32．What’s the top speed of Fuxing train from Lhasa to Nyingchi?
A．160 kilometers per hour. B．121 kilometers per hour.
C．47 kilometers per hour. D．160 meters per hour.
33．What does the underlined word “shortens” mean in Chinese?
A．克扣 B．下降 C．缩短 D．缺少
34．What’s special about the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway?
A．It covers a large area.
B．It can carry passengers.
C．The train goes through lots of tunnels and bridges.
D．It’s China’s first electrified railway on the “Roof of the World”.
35．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The railway trip is not relaxing or fast.
B．The railway does not bring more tourists to the area.
C．The train goes through 121 tunnels and 47 bridges.
D．It’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍拉萨—林芝铁路的相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.”可知，它将拉萨和林芝之间的路程从5个多小时缩短到约3.5小时。所以是3.5小时，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour.”可知，这列火车的最高时速为160公里。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。分析“It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.”可知，它将拉萨和林芝之间的路程从5个多小时缩短到约3.5小时。所以shortens的意思是“缩短”，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“It is China’s first electrified(电气化的) railroad on the ‘Roof of the World’.”可知，它是中国第一条在“世界屋脊”上的电气化铁路。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“It is the fastest train on the high land, but it’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment.”可知，它是高原上最快的火车，但由于特殊的环境，它比我们国家的一些其他复兴列车要慢一些。故选D。
C
（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Famous Places around the World
The best time to visit...
ChinaChina is a huge country so it depends on where you go. The best time to visit is auturmn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you don’t like the heat, don’t come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30 degrees centigrade.
GreeceThe best time to visit Greece is April to June. If you like snow, then go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35 degrees centigrade.
MexicoThe weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, except in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit. It can get very stormy at the end of August. From time to time, there are hurricanes and tornados.
South AfricaSouth Africa has a pleasant climate, with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the world’s highest daily hours of sunshine.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36． When South Africa is in summer, Beijing is in ________.
A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer
37．What’s the weather like in Mexico?
A．Hot and wet. B．Hot and dry. C．Windy and cool. D．Humid and cold.
38．If you are interested in skiing, you can visit ________.
A．China B．Mexico C．Greece D．South Africa
39．In ________, the daily sunshine lasts for the longest time.
A．Greece B．South Africa C．China D．Mexico
40．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?
A．Business. B．Advertisement. C．Sports. D．Travel.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍游览几个国家的最佳时间。
36．推理判断题。根据“The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time.”可知，南非的夏天是从11月到2月，与中国北京的季节相反，所以此时北京是冬天，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“The weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year”可知，墨西哥的天气一年中大部分时间都是炎热、潮湿和粘稠的。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Greece...It’s great for skiing.”可知，希腊适合滑雪，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“South Africa has the world’s highest daily hours of sunshine.”可知，南非是世界上每天日照时间最长的国家。故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍游览几个国家的最佳时间，推测可能在杂志的旅游版块看到这篇文章，故选D。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（2020年中考昆明卷）
根据短文内容， 从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
___41___
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time.__42__ They come with their own special rules and traditions.
__43___ Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.___44___
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.___45___Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B．People should not make noise with chopsticks
C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks
D．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
E．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food
F．We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.
G．In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon.
【答案】41．C 42．E 43．B 44．D 45．G
【分析】本文主要介绍了筷子背后的传统和规则。
41．根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners,”和“There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. ”可知，本文想要我们了解筷子的传统和规则。故选C。
42．根据“ They come with their own special rules and traditions.”可知，此处表示筷子背后有它们的规则和传统，因此它们不只是夹起食物的工具，故选E。
43．根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.”可知，人们不应该用筷子发出噪音，故选B。
44．根据“For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.”可知， 有些人认为筷子不应该竖着放在碗里。它看起来像中国人用来纪念逝者的香。因此在餐桌上做这样的事会带来厄运，故选D。
45．根据“Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，给新婚夫妇送筷子作为结婚礼物，是因为“筷子”有“快子”的意思，故选G。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（2021年中考云南卷）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．When I fell and hurt ________ , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)
【答案】myself
【详解】句意：当我摔倒受伤的时候，我妈妈鼓励我站起来，给我一个拥抱。hurt oneself表示“伤害自己”，从句主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填myself。
47．As a TV _________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)
【答案】reporter
【详解】句意：作为一名电视记者，我有责任向公众讲真话。根据“it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public.”可知，此处指的是reporter“记者”，空格前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填reporter。
48．The young should do meaningful things instead of ________ with phones all day. (play)
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：年轻人应该做一些有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机。instead of doing sth，其后加动名词作宾语，故填playing。
49．Tianwen-1 landed on Mars ________ on May 15, 2021. (success)
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：2021年5月15日天问一号成功在火星登陆。此空为副词修饰动词，success为名词，副词为successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
50．China’s population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the ________ national population census (普查). (seven)
【答案】seventh=7th
【详解】句意：根据第七次全国人口普查，中国大陆人口达到14.11778亿。此处作定语修饰national population census，用序数词表示顺序，故填seventh/7th。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（2021年中考云南卷）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．My grandpa likes drinking ________ a lot. (绿茶)
【答案】green tea
【详解】句意：我的爷爷非常喜欢喝绿茶。green tea绿茶，在句中作drink的宾语，故填green tea。
52．Helen always ________ her classmates, so she is popular in her class. (与……和睦相处)
【答案】gets on (well) with =gets along (well) with
【详解】句意：海伦总是和她的同学和睦相处，所以她在班上很受欢迎。与……和睦相处：get on (well) with或get along (well) with，根据always及后面句子“she is popular in…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式gets。故填gets on (well) with /gets along (well) with。
53．Everyone should take action to save water. ________ , water resource is limited. (毕竟)
【答案】After all
【详解】句意：每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟，水资源是有限的。after all“毕竟”，是固定短语，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填After all。
54．We are going to _________ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. (建立, 创建)
【答案】set up
【详解】句意：我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。结合句意可知，此处是创建具体的机构，应用set up“创建”，be going to后接动词原形，故填set up。
55．After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes _________ tears. (充满, 填满)
【答案】were full of=were filled with
【详解】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息后，她激动得热泪盈眶。be full of/be filled with“充满，装满”，是固定短语，由“got”可知，从句也用过去时，句子主语是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were full of##were filled with。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
（2022·福建·统考中考真题）假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear John,
How is everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear John,
How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you my one-day experience in rice fields.
On June 18, my classmates and I went to the community farm. When we arrived, we visited the farm and watched videos on farming. Then we worked together with farmers. Some learnt to harvest rice. Some helped to carry rice while others picked ears of rice from the fields. Through the activity, I’ve got the pleasure of hard work and learnt to value each grain.
Have you had any experience of this kind?
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据图示内容，以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题写一篇作文。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主。人称以第一人称为主。写作时需涵盖要点，包括日期、地点、活动和感受，可适当发挥使行文连贯，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷02
英 语 （云南专用）
注意事项：
1．全卷满分70分，答题时间为120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分。）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
（2020年中考云南卷）1．— Jimmy, are you the only child in your family?
— No, I have ________ active sister.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉米，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？ ——不，我还有一个活跃的姐姐。
考查冠词。A. a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，表特指；D. /零冠词。根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个不定冠词表泛指，且空格后active以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。
（2020年中考云南卷）2．His father is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t had a good rest for several months.
A．actor B．singer C．violinist D．doctor
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院一位伟大的医生。他太忙了，好几个月没好好休息了。
考查名词辨析。A. actor演员；B. singer歌手；C. violinist小提琴家；D. doctor医生。根据句中Leishenshan Hospital可知，他的父亲是一名医生，故选D。
（2020年中考云南卷）3．—________was the car invented?
— It was invented in 1885.
A．When B．Which C．Who D．Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汽车是什么时候发明的？——它发明于1885年。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候，对时间提问；Which哪一个，对事物选择提问；Who谁，对人提问；Where哪里，对地点提问。答语1885表时间，故应用when提问，即汽车是什么时间发明的。故选A。
（2020年中考云南卷）4．— ________?
— It’s July 27th.
A．What day is it today B．What’s the date today
C．What’s it like D．What’s the time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天几号？——7月27日。
考查特殊疑问句。what day is it today今天星期几。what’s the date today今天几号。what’s it like它是什么样的。what’s the time现在几点。根据“It’s July 27th”可知问句问的是具体的日期，用what’s the date today。故选B。
（2020年中考云南卷）5．In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons ________ the Internet as webcasts（主播）.
A．for B．at C．in D．on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。
考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，老师在网上以主播的形式授课，on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。
6．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。
7．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的，他们值得称赞。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。
8．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。
9．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.
A．he B．she C．it D．they
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。
考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指“My sister”，用she，故选B。
10．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。
考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；to到。“three o’clock”是时间点，用时间介词at。故选A。
第二节 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（2021年中考云南卷）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one ___11___ experience, I came to understand that it’s important to be modest (谦虚).
One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, ___12___ she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备). “No, I won’t wear ___13___!” I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees, “She doesn’t wear it ___14___!” “It’s dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more practice. ” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even ___15___ !” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw a path leading into some woods. “I’ll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. _16___ , the path wasn’t as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell ___17___ my bike. I ___18___ my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my ___19___ “Sorry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be ___20___. A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit.
11．A．forgettable B．unforgettable C．useless D．hopeless
12．A．or B．but C．since D．so
13．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves
14．A．also B．either C．too D．neither
15．A．slower B．worse C．harder D．better
16．A．Because B．Unless C．However D．Though
17．A．down B．off C．of D．into
18．A．felt B．tasted C．smelt D．sounded
19．A．leg B．arm C．hand D．face
20．A．proud B．rude C．modest D．anxious
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【分析】文章讲述了作者通过与朋友比赛骑自行车的事情中，学会了谦虚是很重要的。
11．句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我开始明白谦虚是很重要的。
forgettable容易忘记的；unforgettable难忘的；useless无用的；hopeless绝望的；根据“All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be...A fall into a pit,again in my wit.”以及文章的讲述可知，这个经历应该是难忘的，故选B。
12．句意：所以她让我穿上一些安全装备。
or或者；but但是；since自从；so所以；空格前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，所以此处用so连接，故选D。
13．句意：不，我不穿它！
it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己；此处指代的是前句的“safety equipment”，结合“She doesn’t wear it”可知，应用it代替，作宾语，应用宾格，故选A。
14．句意：她也没穿！
also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不；根据“I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees”可知，此处指的是朋友也没穿，否定句句末用either，故选B。
15．句意：我可能学的比你晚，但我能骑得更好！
slower更慢；worse更差；harder更努力；better更好；根据“I might have learned later than you”以及but转折可知，此处说的是学的晚，但是骑的更好，故选D。
16．句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。
Because因为；Unless除非；However然而；Though虽然；根据语境及空格后的标点，此处表达的是然而，应用however，故选C。
17．句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。
down向下；off离开；of……的；into在里面；根据“I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam!”可知，此处指的是从自行车上掉下来，fall off“从……掉下来”，故选B。
18．句意：我感到手肘和膝盖在流血。
felt感觉；tasted品尝；smelt闻；sounded听起来；根据“my elbows and knees bleeding”可知，这应该是感觉到的事情，故选A。
19．句意：眼泪顺着我的脸流下来。
leg腿；arm手臂；hand手；face脸；根据“Tears ran down”可知，眼泪是顺着脸留下来，故选D。
20．句意：总而言之，这次经历使我认识到我们必须谦虚。
proud骄傲的；rude粗鲁的；modest谦虚的；anxious焦虑的；根据“I came to understand that it’s important to be modest”可知，此处说的是从这次经历中学会了谦虚，故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（2022年中考昆明卷）
It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.
There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.
For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.
Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
21．Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.
22．Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.
23．As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes.
24．The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.
25．This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.
【答案】21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。
21．细节理解题。根据“As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选T。
22．细节理解题。根据“There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup...”可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不是皇帝，故选F。
23．推理判断题。根据“With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people.”可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选T。
24．细节理解题。根据“Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，故选F。
25．主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.”及“Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选T。
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）A new policy(政策) about school education has come out. It brings some changes in students’ everyday life. Let’s have a look.
According to the policy, students in the primary and junior high schools should have a clear time to do their homework. They are supposed to finish their homework in a certain time.
And the homework is neither too difficult nor too much. For example, the first and second graders must finish their homework at school. They needn’t do written homework at home. The third to sixth graders should finish their homework in 60 minutes. The junior high school students are expected to do their homework in 90 minutes.
Besides less homework, schools are required to provide more physical training so that students can learn basic sports skills and become healthier. For example, many schools divide the after-school time into two parts. In the first part, students have one hour of physical exercise each day. In the second part, students can take part in all kinds of interesting activities. The two parts are expected to meet the different needs of students.
There are also some rules for training schools. They are not allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays. Each online class should be no more than 30 minutes.
We think that these changes will promote(提升) the all-around development of students.
26．How long should the third to sixth graders finish their homework?
A．In 30 minutes. B．In one hour. C．In 90 minutes. D．In two hours.
27．Which of the following students are expected to finish their homework in ninety minutes?
A．The first-grade students. B．The third-grade students.
C．The sixth-grade students. D．The junior high school students.
28．What is required to provide by schools besides less homework?
A．More physical training. B．More physical work.
C．More food. D．More housework.
29．According to the passage, which of the following statements(叙述) is TRUE?
A．Each online class should be more than 30 minutes.
B．The third to sixth graders needn’t do written homework at school.
C．Many schools divide the after-school time into three parts.
D．The training schools aren’t allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays.
30．Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A．A New School B．New Changes in School Life
C．Everyday Life D．Different Activities at School
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于学校教育的新政策已经出台，对学生的影响和培训机构以及网课的规定。
26．细节理解题。根据“The third to sixth graders should finish their homework in 60 minutes.”可知三到六年级的学生应该在60分钟内完成作业。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The junior high school students are expected to do their homework in 90 minutes.”可知初中生预计在90分钟内完成作业。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Besides less homework, schools are required to provide more physical training”可知除了减少家庭作业，学校还需要提供更多的体育训练。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“There are also some rules for training schools. They are not allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays”可知培训学校不得在周末或节假日讲授学校科目。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。根据“It brings some changes in students’ everyday life. ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项关于学校教育的新政策已经出台，对学生的影响和培训机构以及网课的规定。所以B“学校生活的新变化”符合。故选B。
B
（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The Fuxing train has started running in southwest China’s Tibet along the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway(拉萨—林芝铁路).
The 435-kilometer railway links Lhasa and Nyingchi. It is China’s first electrified(电气化的) railroad on the “Roof of the World”. It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.
The new railway covers an area of 226,000 square kilometers. It goes through 47 tunnels (隧道) and crosses 121 bridges. The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It is the fastest train on the high land, but it’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment. The railway not only makes local people’s life easier, but also brings more tourists to the area.
“The railway trip is so relaxing and fast. The new train has brought our family members closer than ever before,” said a teacher who lives in Nyingchi. She used to drive more than five hours from Nyingchi to Lhasa to visit her parents during the summer vacation.
Besides carrying passengers, the railway also provides good chances for farmers to sell local products to more places. It’s sure to put new energy into Tibet’s economic(经济的) development.
31．How many hours does the journey take between Lhasa and Nyingchi by Fuxing train?
A．About 5 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 3.5 hours. D．About 1.5 hours.
32．What’s the top speed of Fuxing train from Lhasa to Nyingchi?
A．160 kilometers per hour. B．121 kilometers per hour.
C．47 kilometers per hour. D．160 meters per hour.
33．What does the underlined word “shortens” mean in Chinese?
A．克扣 B．下降 C．缩短 D．缺少
34．What’s special about the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway?
A．It covers a large area.
B．It can carry passengers.
C．The train goes through lots of tunnels and bridges.
D．It’s China’s first electrified railway on the “Roof of the World”.
35．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The railway trip is not relaxing or fast.
B．The railway does not bring more tourists to the area.
C．The train goes through 121 tunnels and 47 bridges.
D．It’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍拉萨—林芝铁路的相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.”可知，它将拉萨和林芝之间的路程从5个多小时缩短到约3.5小时。所以是3.5小时，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour.”可知，这列火车的最高时速为160公里。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。分析“It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.”可知，它将拉萨和林芝之间的路程从5个多小时缩短到约3.5小时。所以shortens的意思是“缩短”，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“It is China’s first electrified(电气化的) railroad on the ‘Roof of the World’.”可知，它是中国第一条在“世界屋脊”上的电气化铁路。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“It is the fastest train on the high land, but it’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment.”可知，它是高原上最快的火车，但由于特殊的环境，它比我们国家的一些其他复兴列车要慢一些。故选D。
C
（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Famous Places around the World
The best time to visit...
ChinaChina is a huge country so it depends on where you go. The best time to visit is auturmn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you don’t like the heat, don’t come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30 degrees centigrade.
GreeceThe best time to visit Greece is April to June. If you like snow, then go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35 degrees centigrade.
MexicoThe weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, except in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit. It can get very stormy at the end of August. From time to time, there are hurricanes and tornados.
South AfricaSouth Africa has a pleasant climate, with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the world’s highest daily hours of sunshine.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36． When South Africa is in summer, Beijing is in ________.
A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer
37．What’s the weather like in Mexico?
A．Hot and wet. B．Hot and dry. C．Windy and cool. D．Humid and cold.
38．If you are interested in skiing, you can visit ________.
A．China B．Mexico C．Greece D．South Africa
39．In ________, the daily sunshine lasts for the longest time.
A．Greece B．South Africa C．China D．Mexico
40．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?
A．Business. B．Advertisement. C．Sports. D．Travel.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍游览几个国家的最佳时间。
36．推理判断题。根据“The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time.”可知，南非的夏天是从11月到2月，与中国北京的季节相反，所以此时北京是冬天，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“The weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year”可知，墨西哥的天气一年中大部分时间都是炎热、潮湿和粘稠的。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Greece...It’s great for skiing.”可知，希腊适合滑雪，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“South Africa has the world’s highest daily hours of sunshine.”可知，南非是世界上每天日照时间最长的国家。故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍游览几个国家的最佳时间，推测可能在杂志的旅游版块看到这篇文章，故选D。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（2020年中考昆明卷）
根据短文内容， 从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
___41___
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time.__42__ They come with their own special rules and traditions.
__43___ Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.___44___
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.___45___Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B．People should not make noise with chopsticks
C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks
D．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
E．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food
F．We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.
G．In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon.
【答案】41．C 42．E 43．B 44．D 45．G
【分析】本文主要介绍了筷子背后的传统和规则。
41．根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners,”和“There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. ”可知，本文想要我们了解筷子的传统和规则。故选C。
42．根据“ They come with their own special rules and traditions.”可知，此处表示筷子背后有它们的规则和传统，因此它们不只是夹起食物的工具，故选E。
43．根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.”可知，人们不应该用筷子发出噪音，故选B。
44．根据“For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.”可知， 有些人认为筷子不应该竖着放在碗里。它看起来像中国人用来纪念逝者的香。因此在餐桌上做这样的事会带来厄运，故选D。
45．根据“Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，给新婚夫妇送筷子作为结婚礼物，是因为“筷子”有“快子”的意思，故选G。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（2021年中考云南卷）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．When I fell and hurt ________ , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)
【答案】myself
【详解】句意：当我摔倒受伤的时候，我妈妈鼓励我站起来，给我一个拥抱。hurt oneself表示“伤害自己”，从句主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填myself。
47．As a TV _________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)
【答案】reporter
【详解】句意：作为一名电视记者，我有责任向公众讲真话。根据“it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public.”可知，此处指的是reporter“记者”，空格前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填reporter。
48．The young should do meaningful things instead of ________ with phones all day. (play)
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：年轻人应该做一些有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机。instead of doing sth，其后加动名词作宾语，故填playing。
49．Tianwen-1 landed on Mars ________ on May 15, 2021. (success)
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：2021年5月15日天问一号成功在火星登陆。此空为副词修饰动词，success为名词，副词为successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
50．China’s population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the ________ national population census (普查). (seven)
【答案】seventh=7th
【详解】句意：根据第七次全国人口普查，中国大陆人口达到14.11778亿。此处作定语修饰national population census，用序数词表示顺序，故填seventh/7th。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（2021年中考云南卷）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．My grandpa likes drinking ________ a lot. (绿茶)
【答案】green tea
【详解】句意：我的爷爷非常喜欢喝绿茶。green tea绿茶，在句中作drink的宾语，故填green tea。
52．Helen always ________ her classmates, so she is popular in her class. (与……和睦相处)
【答案】gets on (well) with =gets along (well) with
【详解】句意：海伦总是和她的同学和睦相处，所以她在班上很受欢迎。与……和睦相处：get on (well) with或get along (well) with，根据always及后面句子“she is popular in…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式gets。故填gets on (well) with /gets along (well) with。
53．Everyone should take action to save water. ________ , water resource is limited. (毕竟)
【答案】After all
【详解】句意：每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟，水资源是有限的。after all“毕竟”，是固定短语，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填After all。
54．We are going to _________ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. (建立, 创建)
【答案】set up
【详解】句意：我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。结合句意可知，此处是创建具体的机构，应用set up“创建”，be going to后接动词原形，故填set up。
55．After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes _________ tears. (充满, 填满)
【答案】were full of=were filled with
【详解】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息后，她激动得热泪盈眶。be full of/be filled with“充满，装满”，是固定短语，由“got”可知，从句也用过去时，句子主语是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were full of##were filled with。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
（2022·福建·统考中考真题）假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear John,
How is everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear John,
How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you my one-day experience in rice fields.
On June 18, my classmates and I went to the community farm. When we arrived, we visited the farm and watched videos on farming. Then we worked together with farmers. Some learnt to harvest rice. Some helped to carry rice while others picked ears of rice from the fields. Through the activity, I’ve got the pleasure of hard work and learnt to value each grain.
Have you had any experience of this kind?
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据图示内容，以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题写一篇作文。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主。人称以第一人称为主。写作时需涵盖要点，包括日期、地点、活动和感受，可适当发挥使行文连贯，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
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