真题重组卷5——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（重庆专用）

这是一份真题重组卷5——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（重庆专用），文件包含真题重组卷052023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷重庆市专用解析版docx、真题重组卷052023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷重庆市专用原卷版docx、听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷05
英 语（重庆专用）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共95分）

1. 听力测试。（共30分）（2020年中考重庆A卷）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )1.A. See you.                 B. Not at all.                   C. Nice to meet you, too.
( )2. A. Here you are.               B. Thank you.                   C. Never mind.
( )3. A. Yes, I'd love to.              B. Take it easy.                  C. Don't worry
( )4. A. That's right.                 B. You're welcome.              C. Sorry to hear that.
( )5. A. Good idea.                  B. Quite beautiful.              C. Come on.
( )6. A. Well done.                  B. With pleasure.               C. I agree with you.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )7. A. To the airport.           B. To the bus station.           C. To the railway station.
( )8. A. Spring.                   B. Summer.                   C. Autumn.
( )9. A. For one day.               B. For two days.              C. For three days.
( )10. A. Her friend.               B. Her brother.                C. Her sister.
( )11. A. A doctor.                B. A writer.                   C. A scientist.
( )12. A. Once a week.            B. Twice a week.             C. Three times a week.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
( )13. How is the weather in Beijing today?
A. It's hot.                        B. It's warm.                  C. It's cold.
( )14. When is Jack going back home?
A. Next Tuesday.                   B. Next Wednesday.            C. Next Thursday.
听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。
( )15. What is the new movie about?
A. The Chinese women's volleyball team.
B. The Chinese women's football team.
C. The Chinese men's volleyball team.
( )16. What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese?
A. Loving peace.                  
B. Never giving up.            
C. Depending on oneself.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )17. Sandy is the ________ of the trip today.
A. guide                     B. teacher                           C. actor
( )18. There are ________ groups on the trip.
A. two                       B. three                            C. four
( )19. If you get lost, you can find Sandy________.
A. on Bus No. 2               B. by the river                       C. at the ticket office
( )20. Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace, you should________.
A. pay them first              B. wear traditional clothes             C. ask them if it's OK

II. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（2022年中考江苏连云港卷）21.Me and My Winter Games is ______interesting film.It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.
A. A B. An C.The D./
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《我们的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022 年的一份礼物。此处泛指
一部电影,用不定冠词修饰,interesting 以元音音素开头。
（2022年中考湖北鄂州卷)22.----Why are you so excited?----The scientist Huang Xuhua will come
to our school.I can’t wait to see ______.
A.you B. me C. him D.them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：----你为什么这么兴奋？----科学家黄旭华将来我们学校。我等不及要见他了。根据Huang Xuhua 可知此处需要一个代词指代这个科学家，him符合。
(2022年中考四川遂宁卷)23.----I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like,coffee or cola?---- ______.Mike is OK.
A.Both B. Neither C. All D.Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：----我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？----都不要。牛奶就可以。Both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者及三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据What would you like,coffee or cola及Mike is OK可知，咖啡和可乐都不要。
(2022年中考河北卷)24.At this time yesterday, I______a science exam here.
A.had B. was having C. have had D.will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。根据At this time yesterday可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时。
(2022年中考辽宁盘锦卷)25Vincent sometimes sits______the river and listens to music.
A.on B. by C. over D.under
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：文森特有时候坐在河边听音乐。坐在河边sit by the river。
(2022年中考内蒙古包头卷)26.Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club______some new friends.
A.to meet B. meet C. met D.meets
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：南希不认识新学校里的任何人，因此她决定加入一个课后俱乐部来结识一些新朋友。此处to do sth,作目的状语。
(2022年中考贵州毕节卷)27.Neither Saturday nor Sunday______OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A.are B. is C. am D.be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：周六和周日都不行，因为这两天我会很忙碌。Neither...nor...作主语时遵循就近原则，nor后面的名词决定动词的数。
(2022年中考湖北武汉卷)28.During the Tang dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world______on the streets of Chang’an.
A.is found B. has been found C.will be found D.could be found
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上生产的所有东西。主语everything与动词find之间是被动关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合During the Tang dynasty可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态could be found。
（2022年中考北京卷）29.After taking tennis classes, Tim is much______than last year.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上完网球课后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。根据than可知用比较级形式。
（2022年中考天津卷）30.----Could you tell me______?----It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.
A.how wide is the Changjiang River B.how wide the Changjiang River is
C.how long is the Changjiang River D.how long the Changjiang River is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：----你能告诉我长江有多长吗?一它长约6,300 千米。此处是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除 A、C:询问长度用 how long。
III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）(2022年中考贵州毕节卷)
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳签案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He__31__in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old.Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠肺炎)broke out. Last year, he returned to China because the economy经济)in Canada began to__32__ down.“I'm 50 now and I worry about my future there ,” said Mr. Zhang. So he gave up his job and returned to China in September , 2021and set up his own__33__ named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.
Mr. Zhang loves__34__and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong. When he was preparing for his restaurant his friend who is the leader of a nursing home(疗养院) asked him if he would like to provide food__35__patients aged above 60 there. Mr. Zhang thought it was a good idea.“ It is my pleasure to do this social work by a__36__ government program.”
He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special__37__for these old people. He has to be careful because the food must be__38__. The old patients enjoy the food__39__.
Mr. Zhang said,“The local government offers many preferential policies( 优惠政策) for people from abroad and I want to hold the__40__ .” Doing such kind of work has brought Mr. Zhang a lot of happiness.
31. A. woke up B. grew up C. brought up D. set up
32. A. slow B. take C. shut D. throw
33. A. office B. restaurant C. factory D.shop
34. A. cooking B.eating C. drinking D. paining
35. A. on B. in C. for D. with
36. A. giving B. taking C. joining D. starting
37. A. bowls B. chairs C. meat D. meals
38. A. beautiful B. possible C. comfortable D. healthy
39. A. kindly B. sadly C. happily D. hurriedly
40. A. chance B. activity C.advice D.people
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍张先生从加拿大辞职回国开了自己的餐厅,并参与政府项目做社会工作。子主题为“家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展,对未来的畅想”。
31.B 根据“He...in Guangzhou,and he learned to cook in Hong Kong.”可知,他在广州长大。
32.A 根据“ Last year, he returned to China because the economy in Canada began...down.”可知疫情影响加拿大经济放缓,张先生选择回国。slow down 减缓。
33.B根据“Hong Kong Restaurant”可知是开了家餐厅
34.A 根据“Mr.Zhang loves...and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong.”和前文介绍可知,张先生喜欢烹饪。
35.C provide sth.for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”
36.C 根据前文可知,张先生的朋友邀请他为疗养院的病人提供餐食,因此是加人一个政府项目。
37.D 根据“He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special...for these old people.”和前文内容可知他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。
38.D 幢癌懊捞碉巴艾挨罢饱褒卑拔诧分肮懊氨癌啊埃 坝案壁悲熬捌 胺氨瓣鞍北澳埃耕巴钓碍艾倍波绊颁蚌玲鞍标鄙皑啊瓣皑啊傲腋互垄傣崩发敝崩敌版杜人做的饭必须是健康的
39.C 老人们愉快地享用食物。
40.A 根据“ The local government offers many preferential policies for people from abroad and I want to hold the...” 知,张先生想抓住政府提供优惠政策这个机会。

IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A

(2022年中考安徽卷)
The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest(最珍稀的)birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don't know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year, four expeditions( 考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened to birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.
41.How many kindof birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?
A.Four. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Fifteen.
42.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Changes of the living areas of the birds.
B.Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C.Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.
D.Steps of building natural homes for the birds
43. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?
A.It has not been found till now. B.It has a larger population than before.
C.It needs to live close to humans. D.It provides protection for other birds.
【解析】
本文介绍了人们采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人们视野中的鸟类,帮助它们繁衍。子主题为“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”
41.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It lists ten kinds of bird that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years,可知,清单中列了十种鸟。
42.C 段落大意题。根据第二段第一句“There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.”可知,本段主要说明这些鸟消失的原因。
43.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.”可知这种鸟的数量现在正在增长。

B
(2022年中考浙江湖州卷)
Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! My new shirt was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help!
As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs … I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “ Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!”
“But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.”
“You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”
“Really?” I held the shirt in my hands.
To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.”
I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head.
“Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.
44. Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop?
A. To visit the old man. B. To get his football shirt back.
C. To repair his football shirt. D. To ask the old man for advice.
45. In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story?
A. surprised→encouraged→excited→worried
B. surprised→excited→worried→encouraged
C. excited→worried→surprised→encouraged
D. excited→surprised→encouraged→worried
46. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
47. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. Two heads are better than one.
B. Action speaks louder than words.
C. Stick to your dream and you’ll make it.
D. All things are difficult before they are easy.
【解析】
本文介绍了作者小时候去修理店修补足球衫,表达了爸爸期望他从事其他职业的烦恼,店长曾是足球运动员,鼓励他坚持梦想,最后作者实现了成为足球运动员的梦想。子主题为“职业启蒙,职业精神”
44.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“My new shirt was torn after the training and only a tailor could help!”可知小男孩的新足球衫坏了,想找裁缝修补。
45.C 断情绪变化题。根据第一段中“I was”和第excited”和第二段中“As I walked home worriedly六段中“To my surprise”以及倒数第二段中男人鼓励作the者可知C项正确。
46.B 句意理解题。根据第七段中“He was Orhan，famous footballer”和第八段中“Follow your dream,choose a job you love and carry on.”可知,足球是这个男人所热爱的,有很重要的意义,所以他对足球衫有特殊的感情。
47.C写作目的题。根据第八段中男人的鼓励“Follow your dream，choose a job you love and carry on.”和第九段作者坚持自己的梦想成为足球运动员可知,作者想告诉我们要坚持梦想。

C
(2022年中考重庆B卷)
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology.
A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态) CO₂ goes through them to create heat(热) exchange. The CO₂ evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO₂ goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO₂ produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO₂ direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.
48. How long did it take China to develop the CO₂ direct cooling technology?
A. 18 months. B. 100 weeks. C. 15 days. D. 7 years.
49. The writer writes Para. 3 to show ________.
A. why the CO₂ goes into another circle
B. how the new ice-making technology helped
C. how sporting places used the new technology
D. why the liquid CO₂ runs through the net of tubes
50. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A. all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
B. the CO₂ direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world
C. the high-pressure liquid CO₂ will totally take the place of R507 soon
D no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics
51. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. A New Green Ice-making Technology
B. Green Technologies Used in Sports
C. A Shared Future of Green Development
D. The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。
48.A细节理解题。根据“Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology.”可知，历史18个月，中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。
49.B段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍二氧化碳直接冷却技术是如何运作来制冰的，故选B。
50.B推理判断题。根据“As a result, much less pollution was caused.”和“Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.”可知，造成污染减少了，且一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。由此推知， 二氧化碳直接冷却技术在世界范围内具有广泛的应用前景，故选B。
51.D最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题，故选D。

D
(2022年中考广东广州卷）
①Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media( 媒体) ? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes , do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect?
②Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with headdress in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party , and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl's birthday party turned into a nightmare.
③Many teenagers( 青) think they know everything about social media , and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities.
④So do remember these if you really want to share something online.
⑤Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “ post”，you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?
⑥ Be polite when you write !Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “ shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you're writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
⑦Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. It's not wise to post your home or email address online. Don't say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online ,talk to your parents or your teachers.
⑧I'd say none of these things promises 100% online safety , but each will help you to be safer.
8 I'd say none of these things promises 100% online safety , but each will help)1.新考法]开篇52.The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________.
A.telling stories B.giving examples
C.asking questions D.sharing experiences
53.The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy ________.
A.made a total mess of the house B.shared the photos of her house online
C.invited hundreds of people to her party D.posted an invitation with her address online
54.The writer uses the mark “ ” in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs 5~7 to ________.
A.draw the readers’ attention
B.give orders that readers should follow
C.express the strong feelings of worry
D.give the decisions that have been made
55.What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence?
A.You should spend much less time online.
B.It's necessary to think before you act online.
C.You have to make a promise before you go online.
D.If you want to be safer online , do as the writer suggests.
【解析】
本文介绍了在网络媒体上泄露个人信息或表达情绪情感的一些危害,并针对网络媒体社交给青少年提供了三条建议。子主题为“公共秩序与法律法规,个人信息安全与国家安全”。
52.C 开篇方式题。根据第一段“Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media? Or...”连续三个间句可知,作者在以提问的方式引入话题。
53.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“...posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address...”可知,Cathy 把地发在了网上,以至于生日派对变成了一个噩梦
54.A 推理判断题。根据“Share with care!”“Be polite when you write!”和“Protect and respect!”三个小标题可以推断作者强烈建议我们要注意网络用语,以感叹号引起读者的注意。
55.B 句意理解题。文章最后一句话与第四段“So do remember these if you really want to share something online.”呼应,即在网络分享之前,应该三思而行,这些在网络中不能保证百分之百的安全。
E
(2022年中考江西卷）
Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let's party Indonesia⁃style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year's Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (邪恶的) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun Tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet (手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.
While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return ‘home’ during this ten⁃day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end. Don't worry:next year, Indonesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!
56.What do people do during Galungan? Check and choose the right answer.
①Watch performances.
②Discuss new babies' future.
③Visit their family and village temples.
④Put the bamboo poles along the street.
⑤Carry a huge monster around the village.
A.①②⑤　　　　B.①③④
C.②③④　　　　D.③④⑤
57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.
B.Nyepi usually comes after the Turun Tanah in Bali.
C.New Year's Day in Indonesia begins in February.
D.People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.
58.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B.


C. .D
　　　　
59.What is the writer's purpose according to the passage?
A.To welcome us to the festivals.
B.To show us how to treat the ancestors.
C.To tell us how to hold the party.
D.To teach us how to fight against the evil.
【解析】
本文介绍了印度尼西亚巴厘岛的人们庆祝三个重大节日的方式。子主题为“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。
56.B 细节理解题。由本文第四段最后三句“Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances...”可知,在“Galungan”期间,人们沿街放竹竿,拜访家人和寺庙,看表演。
57.A细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“If the baby picks up a pen，he or she may be a writer.”可知A项正确;由第三段第一句“After Nyepi,a Turun Tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first steps.”可知 B 项错误;由第二段第三句“It falls in March or April on the night...”可知C项错误;由第二段最后两句“They carry a huge monster...hoping to drive out evil spirits.”可知 D项错误。
58.D 文章结构题。本题要总结文章的段落结构。第一段是5总述印尼人对节日庆祝的热爱:第二、三、四段分别叙述了印尼巴厘岛人庆祝 Nyepi，Turun Tanah以及Galungan的方式,是并列关系;第五段总结,并告诉大家明年还会这样庆祝。
59.A写作目的题。由本文最后一句“Don’t worry:next year,Indonesia will be buzzing again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!”可知作者的目的是欢迎我们一起过去庆祝节日。

V. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共5分）(2022年中考四川达州卷)
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. Yes, we follow the traffic rules well.
B. Oh, there is a shop across from the bank.
C. How do you like the city?
D. You really did a good job.
E. It’s only about five minutes’ walk.
F. What else can I do for you?
G. What do you think of the people here?
Guide: I am happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service?
Tourist: Yes, thank you. ___60___ 
Guide: I am very happy to hear that. ___61___ 
Tourist: They are very friendly and polite. The drivers will stop when we cross the road.
Guide: __62___ Do you like the city?
Tourist: Yes, it’s very beautiful.
Guide: ___63___ 
Tourist: Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them?
Guide: ___64___ 
Tourist: Thank you again. I’ll go there now.
【解析】
60.D 根据“Are you satisfied with my service?”以及“Yes thank you.”可知空处是对导游的服务进行肯定性评价选项 D“你真的做得很好。”符合语境
61.G 根据“They are very friendly and polite.”可知空处询问对这儿的人有何看法,选项 G“你觉得这儿的人怎么样?”符合语境。
62.A 根据“The drivers will stop when we cross the road,”可知空处是导游对有关交通的评价,选项 A“是的,我们很好地遵守了交通规则。”符合语境。
63.F 根据“ Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family.”可知空处是导游询问游客还有没有什么需要帮忙的,选项F符合语境。
64.B 根据“Where can I buy them?”可知空处是回答能购物的地方,选项 B“哦,银行对面有一家商店。”符合语境。

VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分）
阅读下面迎文、根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。 (2022年中考重庆B卷）
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
65. Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?
___________________________
66. Where did Johnny plant the seeds?
___________________________
67. Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? (List 2 things)
___________________________
68. Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?
___________________________
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者和妈妈种菜的故事子主题为“种植与养殖,热爱并善待生命”。
65.Yes.根据第一段中“·Do you want to grow your own vegetables?’Mom asked. Yes!’”可知，约翰尼想自己种菜。
66.In the backyard.根据第一段中“and I carefully planted some seeds in the backyard”可知,约翰尼把种子种在后院。
67. Removing the grass from the soil and waiting patiently. 根据第四段中“I removed the grass from the soil”和“and wait patiently”可知需要除草和耐心等待
68. Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it. (本属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。)
VI. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
69.(2022年中考重庆A卷）I brush my teeth twice a day.（改为否定句）
I ____________ ____________my teeth twice a day.
【答案】 ①. don’t ②. brush
70. (2022年中考重庆B卷)They have P.E. four times a week now. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do they have P.E. now?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
71.(2022年中考四川达州卷）“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?”he asked me.（改为含有宾语从句的主从复合句）
He asked me____________I____________a good time at the amusement park.
【答案】 ①. that ②. had

72.(2022年中考广东广州卷）在学科老师的帮助下，凯特小组的瓶装火箭得以成功发射。（完成译句）
With the help of the science teacher, the bottle rocket____________ ____________successfully by Kate’s group.
【答案】 ①. was ②. launched
73.(2022年中考贵州贵阳卷）冰墩墩的设计是从5，800多份作品中挑选出来的。（完成译句）
The design of Bing Dwendwen____________ ____________ from over 5,800 works.
【答案】 ①. was ②. chosen
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分）(2022年中重庆B卷考）
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.
Spaced Repetition
According to Ebbinghaus, you’ll ____74____ easily if you don’t review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you’d better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it ____75____ least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.
Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)
According to Jim Kwik, an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the ____76____ of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information,while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions—how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important ____77____ is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you’ve ____78____ known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.
The Feynman Technique
Studies show students can understand what they’ve learned better when they ____79____ someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in ____80____ words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can’t. Go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above ____81____ you can explain the topic without looking at the book.
【解析】
本文主要讲述了三种学习方法。
74.forget 句意：根据艾宾浩斯的说法，如果你不及时复习，你很容易忘记。根据“easily if you don’t review in time”以及常识可知不及时复习容易遗忘，forget“忘记”，will后加动词原形。故填forget。
75.at 句意：重复至少5次，你几乎可以记住所有内容。根据“least 5 times”可知是至少5次，at least“至少”。故填at。
76.middle 句意：你可以在一张纸的中间画一条线。根据“You can put a line down the...of a piece of paper. On the left...while on the right...”可知是在纸的中间画一条线，the middle of“……的中间”。故填middle。
77.one 句意：在这些问题中，最重要的是如何使用关键信息。根据“Among the questions, the most important”可知是最重要的问题，此处用one代指可数名词单数。故填one。
78.already 句意：将它与你已经知道的知识联系起来。根据“Connect it with the knowledge you’ve...known”可知是把问题和已经知道的知识联系起来，already“已经”，副词。故填already。
79.teach句意：研究表明，当学生教别人时，他们可以更好地理解他们学到的东西。根据“Second, teach what you’ve just learned to...”可知当学生教别人时，他们学得更好，teach“教”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填teach。
80.other句意：其次，用其他的语言把你刚刚学到的东西教给对这个主题知识为零的人。根据“teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in...words”可知是用其他的话把自己学到的知识教给别人，other“其他的”，后加名词复数。故填other。
81.until 句意：第四，重复上面的步骤，直到你不用看书就能解释这个话题。根据“repeat the steps above...you can explain the topic without looking at the book”可知是重复这些步骤直到可以解释，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。

IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）(2022年中考河南卷）
阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How reading improves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。

写作要求：
1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：improve 提高
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【参考范文】
How reading improves my English
Reading plays an important role in my English learning.Firstly,
I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly , reading helps make writing easier for me.When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly , reading develops my thinking ability What I've read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more. What's more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English
In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning.