真题重组卷02——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（江苏南京专用）

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冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷02

英语（南京专用）

注意事项：

1.本试卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

 选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（2022年江苏扬州中考题）1. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.

A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a

（2022年江苏常州中考题）2. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.

A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something

（2022年江苏无锡中考题）3.Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.

A. in B. over C. with D. against

（2022年江苏泰州中考题）4. Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.

A. force  B. encourage C. warn D. promise

（2022年江苏无锡中考题）5. We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.

A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t

（2022年江苏无锡中考题）6. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.

— Really? I wonder ________.

A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like

（2022年江苏徐州中考题）7. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.

A. because B. so C. though D. if

（2022年江苏镇江中考题）8. It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.

A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took

（2022年江苏泰州中考题）9.The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.

A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through

（2022年江苏常州中考题）10. —________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?

—Once a term.

A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon

（2022年江苏镇江中考题）11.Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.

A. achievement B. agreement

C. development D. entertainment

（2022年江苏徐州中考题）12. Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.

A. happily B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly

（2022年江苏扬州中考题）13. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.

A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching

（2022年江苏徐州中考题）14. Please read the poem on the right. Which word is the most suitable for ________?

A. rains B. storms C. snows D. showers

（2022年江苏镇江中考题）15. —Sam’s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.

— _______ He reported a crime to the police last week.

A. I can’t agree more. B. You’re welcome.

C. That’s not the case. D. Never mind.

二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（2022年江苏苏州中考英语题）

Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.

With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ___16___ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got ___17___ . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to ___18___ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.

But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ___19___, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ___20___ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, ___21___ will stop you.”

Mike worked hard to ___22___ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won ___23___ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.

Now as a college student, Mike’s ___24___ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ___25___ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”

16. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide

17. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry

18. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into

19. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite

20. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally

21. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

22. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce

23. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward

24. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear

25. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

A（2022江苏镇江中考英语题）

26. What does the underlined word “this” refer to(指代)?

A. The air becoming clean. B. Bees and birds returning.

C. The temperature dropping D. Gardening jobs increasing.

27. According to the passage, all of the three projects ________.

A. lie in the city center B. have received high praise

C. have 18 solar-powered towers D. have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers

28. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?

A. International Charities. B. Art World.

C. Green Life. D. Great People.

     B（2022江苏常州中考英语题）

This is a typical(典型的) day for Yang Jinlong.

At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.

On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.

Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.

“Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said.

Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme.

Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.

29. Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong?

A. He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.

B. His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.

C. He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.

D. His life today is as busy and boring as every day.

30. Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?

A. It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.

B. It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.

C. It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.

D. It is played to tell stories usually about common people.

31. Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong?

A. Devoted. B. Stressed. C. Generous. D. Curious.

32. Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong’s story?

A. To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.

B. To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.

C. To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.

D. To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.

C（2022浙江金华中考英语题）

Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.

In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high.

When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.

Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”

“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.

“When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.

Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”

Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.

33. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?

A. A letter. B. A gold medal. C. A birthday cake. D. A snowboard.

34. Su wrote a letter to the president to ________.

A. invite young Chinese to try snow sports

B. encourage young Chinese to make big plans

C. express his excitement of realizing his dream

D. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements

35. The underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.

A. agreement B. difference C. fight D. relationship

36. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Ice and snow sports B. Aim high and win big

C. The secret to success D. Fight for a bright future

D（2022江苏扬州中考英语题）

Researchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, a State-owned defense contractor, have developed and made the world’s first robot whale shark（鲸鲨）.

The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium（水族馆）at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.

A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.

Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4.7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.

Powered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins（鳍）. The mouth and gills（鳃）can also open and close like a shark’s. The biomimetic shark is made of sensors（传感器）, multi-joint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it to avoid what’s in the way in all directions.

“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours,” said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher in charge of the robot shark program.

“The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on preset programs or its own sensors,” he said.

“We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes, and the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far,” Fang added. “Our robots are to serve three purposes—to perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic（水生的）animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection.”

“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including some extinct mammals（哺乳动物）, for display in parks and schools. It will also promote the products to businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prospecting,” he said.

37. The whale shark on display is ________.

A. the world’s first robot B. the largest living fish

C. a 7.4-meter-long shark D. a robotic shark

38. What does the underlined word “biomimetic”in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. 仿生的 B. 虚拟的 C. 杂交的 D. 变异的

39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factory.

B. Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stopping.

C. The factory has built multiple kinds of robot fishes including the shark.

D. The factory has developed some extinct mammals for display in parks.

40. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?

A. The limits of the aquatic robots. B. The purposes of the aquatic robots.

C. The progress in making aquatic robots. D. The steps to developing aquatic robots.

【答案】37. D    38. A    39. C    40. B

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述中国航天科工集团有限公司的研究员研发的世界上首个机器鲸鲨的主要特点和用途。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“the world’s first robot whale shark”可知，展览的是世界上第一个机器鲸鲨。故选D。

【38题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第四段“Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No 111 Factory”及第五段“Powered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark”可知，鲸鲨是工程师设计和制作出来的，像真实的鲨一样可以游泳，转弯，漂浮和潜水。“biomimetic”表达“仿生的”。故选A。

【39题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes, and the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far”可知，工厂已经建了很多种类的机器鱼，机器鲸是目前制作的最大的机械鱼。C选项表述准确。故选C。

【40题详解】

段落大意题。根据“Our robots are to serve three purposes—to perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection”可知，第八段主要讲述了制作水生机器鱼的目的。故选B。

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

（2022年江苏无锡市中考英语试题）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

41. Helen developed a _________ (持久) friendship with her teacher.

42. The situation won’t be out of _________ (控制). The worst is behind us.

43. I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered ________ (现场直播) as usual.

44. It’s necessary for us to learn how to ________ （处理）with the stress in our daily life.

45. For your own ________ (安全), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.

（2022年江苏泰州市中考英语试题）(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

46. Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s ________ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.

47. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many ________ (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).

48. With the ________ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.

49. Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid).

50. I spent one ________ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition.

（2022年江苏连云港市中考英语试题）C）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

51. For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.

52. It is hot and ________ today. What about going for a swim?

53. Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.

54. If you have difficulty in ________, discuss it with your parents.

55. My grandpa ________ when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.

五、阅读填空（共15小题， 满分20分）

（2022年江苏镇江中考英语试题）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(10分）

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect(方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.

Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen.

According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.

Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

（2022年江苏扬州英语中考题）B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

The Grand Canal（大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and l___66__ canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c___67___ in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.

The museum o___68___ its doors to the public on June 16,2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four-story building in the s___69___ of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower.

The museum has 11 themed exhibitions（展览）. They are telling the h___70__ of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（581-907） the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w___71___ they continue to be used for transport, irrigation（灌溉）and flood control. The 25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c__72___ by many as the “treasure of the museum”.

So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits（展品）, including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h___73___ people changed nature.

Passing t___74___ the exhibition hall and into the antiquated（老式的）streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m____75____ which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself?

六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)

（2022年江苏连云港英语中考题）76. “双减”之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“Happy Summer Vacation”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。

注意：

（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；

（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

Happy Summer Vacation

The summer vacation is coming. With more free time, how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my advice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________