【备考2023中考】真题重组卷01-冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷（江苏南京专用）

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冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷01

英语（南京专用）

注意事项：

1.本试卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

 选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（2022年江苏连云港中考题）1. Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

（2022年江苏常州中考题）2. —How ________ this question is! I’ve spent two hours on it.

—Let me help you!

A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural

（2022年江苏宿迁中考题）3. ________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.

A. on B. In C. At D. With

（2022年江苏泰州中考题）4. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.

A. among B. between C. over D. on

（2022年江苏无锡中考题）5. — ________ did the online concert begin?

— You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.

A. When B. Where C. What D. Why

（2022年江苏宿迁中考题）6. —Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.

—That ________ exciting and encouraging!

A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells

（2022年江苏徐州中考题）7. Which sign says “Turn left”?

A.  B.  C.  D.

（2022年江苏扬州中考题）8. Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.

A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live

（2022年江苏徐州中考题）9. ________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.

A. It B. This C. That D. One

（2022年江苏常州中考题）10. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.

A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not

（2022年江苏扬州中考题）11. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.

A. achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment

（2022年江苏镇江中考题）12. It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.

A. was taken            B. takes C. is taken D. took

（2022年江苏镇江中考题）13. Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.

A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most

（2022年安徽中考题）14. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?

—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.

A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally

（2022年江苏盐城中考题）15. —To live a green life, we should do something actively.

—________. Let’s start from now on.

A. Never mind B. I agree C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right

二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（2022年江苏无锡中考英语题）

On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.

Jared ___16___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared ___17__ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a ___18___ .            

During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens（小猫） to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about ___19___ them.”

The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”

After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.

Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The box was ___20___ .

“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”

“I didn’t ___21___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.

“Look at the radiator（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.

The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) ___22___ . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another... Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run ___23___ again.

“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone ___24__ .

“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”

Jared was so ____25____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.

16. A. agreed B. wanted C. managed D. happened

17. A. tired B. angry C. bored D. nervous

18. A. face B. joke C. mistake D. decision

19. A. taking B. touching C. catching D. carrying

20. A. stolen B. dirty C. broken D. empty

21. A. say B. make C. mean D. know

22. A. idea B. answer C. rest D. guess

23. A. away B. forward C. back D. upwards

24. A. doubted B. cheered C. regretted D. complained

25. A. brave B. stressed C. happy D. surprised

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

A（2022江苏连云港中考英语题）

The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced (性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes — a record number — competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.

26. How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?

A. Around 1,300. B. Around 1,580. C. Around 2,880. D. Around 4,460.

27. Who took a silver medal in the competition?

A. Gu Ailing. B. British women’s curling team.

C Almida de Val. D. Almida de Val’s teammate.

28. What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?

A. She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.

B. She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.

C. She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.

D. She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.

     B（2022江苏扬州中考英语题）

Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you’ve used your money.”

Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico.

Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadn’t a single penny（便士）left.

Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.

There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasn’t much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist.

29. Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the competition to them?

A. To encourage them to win competitions. B. To teach them how to manage their money.

C. To tell them money was important to them. D. To know who was the cleverest child in the family.

30. The underlined words “these two” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）________.

A. Clara and Joe B. Ruben and Nico C. Monty and Alex D. Alex and Julia

31.What can we learn from Julia’s story?

A. Get rich slow, or get poor fast.

B. Little effort always brings much money.

C. A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.

D. It is not wise of you to spend all the money you've got.

32. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Grandpa’s coins B. Julia’s cousins

C. A saving competition D. A happy family

C（2022江苏镇江中考英语题）

Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).

The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.

In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.

Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.

According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China’s companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.

33. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A. The history of shared bikes.

B. The qualities of shared bikes.

C. The advantages of Beidou-based chips.

D The producers of Beidou-based chips.

34. What does the underlined word “installing” mean in Paragraph 3?

A. putting away B. putting off C. putting through D. putting in

35. How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5?

A. By explaining reasons B. By listing numbers.

C. By comparing conditions. D. By introducing backgrounds.

36. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Technology Shapes the Future of the Products

B. Users Needs Drive the Growth of the Products

C. Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products

D. Service Increases the Sales of the Products

D（2022江苏无锡中考英语题）

Have you ever watched a show about the wild? A shark (鲨鱼) eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All about eating and blood? Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen? Let’s look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.

When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing’s body. Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things from.

Now let’s get a little nicer. Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it. They do not steal anything. They do not bite. Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale (鲸) with rocky white things stuck to its skin? Those are barnacles(藤壶). They attach themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.

Now let’s get really nice. While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along? Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flowers, bees could not make honey. Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds. It’s win-win for these two. There are lots of animals that get along. Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other.

We use the word “Symbiotic (共生的)” for all of these kinds of relationships. Sometimes it’s good for one and bad for the other. Sometimes it’s just good for one. Sometimes it’s even good for both. So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.

37. The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to ________.

A. tell a story B. solve a mystery

C Introduce a subject D. discuss a programme

38. Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers?

A. Neighbours. B. Friends. C. Strangers. D. Partners.

39. How does the writer develop the passage?

A. By showing pictures. B. By giving examples.

C. By presenting reasons. D. By drawing conclusions.

40. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The world of living things remains to be explored.

B. More actions should be taken to protect living things.

C. TV programmes about living things require to be improved.

D. More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

（2022年江苏扬州市中考英语试题）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

41. Life is like a box of ________. You never know what you’re gonna get.（巧克力）

42. The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great ________ socialist country.（现代的）

43. ________ minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.（三十）

44. If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the police.（罚款）

45. Mum joined our little group and introduced ________ to our new friends.（她自己）

（2022年江苏无锡市中考英语试题）(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

46. Jerry studied many languages ________ (simple) for pleasure.

47. For your own ________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.

48. Jim is no ________ (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.

49. My brother’s flight was _________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.

50. In the coming summer vacation, I __________ (attend) a DIY course.

（2022年江苏徐州市中考英语试题）C）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

51. Follow these small ________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!

52. Victory won’t come to me ________ I go to it.

53. Not many people realize that helping others is helping ________.

54. Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won’t ________ any point.

55. “Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often ________ not to be dangerous.

五、阅读填空（共20小题， 满分20分）

（2022年江苏泰州市中考英语试题）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.

Size of your handwriting

Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.

Spacing between words

Do you leave a large space between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.

Slant(倾斜) of the words

Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.

Although the handwriting analyses(分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.

（2022年江苏泰州英语中考题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。

It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h___66___!

My head hit the ground h___67___. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b___68___ I failed! “There must be s___69___ wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t___70___ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b___71___ on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.

As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f___72___. Thank goodness I wore my helmet!

I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s___73___ his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.

When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c___74___ before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i___75___ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”

六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)

（2022年江苏常州英语中考题）76. 某中学生英文报Your Voice栏目中有如下征文通知，请你写篇英语文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。

注意：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

I want to share my ideas about the topic.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________