2023年中考押题预测卷02（深圳卷）-英语（考试版）A4

这是一份2023年中考押题预测卷02（深圳卷）-英语（考试版）A4，共9页。
绝密★启用前2023年中考押题预测卷02（深圳卷）英  语（考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：75分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）Reggie had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. However, ___1___, he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else.People acted like Reggie was unable to ___2___ them, as if he was a baby. His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be ___3___. Michael’s father was the town’s mayor (市长) and Michael ___4___ to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞).People liked the ___5___. The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how ___6___ life was when they couldn’t hear anything.On that day, nobody ___7___ Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual ___8___, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing. They were ___9___ when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem. They realized that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only ______10______.1．A．happily B．suddenly C．unluckily D．finally2．A．know B．understand C．encourage D．believe3．A．repeated B．changed C．remained D．prepared4．A．continued B．learned C．failed D．managed5．A．excuse B．course C．idea D．game6．A．easy B．hard C．serious D．short7．A．thought of B．dreamed of C．heard of D．spoke of8．A．telephones B．words C．movements D．tools9．A．interested B．excited C．scared D．surprised10．A．difference B．result C．goal D．reason二、阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题-2分）AWhen Misty Copeland was 25, she was awarded the gold medal of the Varna Ballet (芭蕾舞) Competition (比赛), one of the greatest prizes for a ballet dancer. On her trip to success, this talented dancer has met lots of challenges, but she got over them and danced towards her dream, the art of ballet.Misty spends most days perfecting the beautiful movements of her art. She takes it as the most important thing everyday. “I feel really confident on stage,” she said.But Misty didn’t always feel so confident. The hard time in the past made her strong. The day she turned 21, Misty found it difficult to rise to her feet, which was a disaster for a dancer. In addition, because she was the only African American in the theatre, she sometimes didn’t fit in. Although Misty felt discouraged, she didn’t give up and learned to be brave. She went to hospital and actively took part in rehabilitative (康复的) training.After 2 years of training, she finally stood up for her dream and continued to follow her dream. In 2015, she was named a top dancer at American Ballet Theatre. She is the first African American woman to win this prize. Her story has moved thousands of African Americans to work for their dreams. “No matter what that dream is, and how hard life could be,” she said. “Don’t run away and work for it with a brave heart,” she added.“Every morning, I wake up and think, today I can be better than yesterday,” she said, “and that’s pretty cool.”11．Misty got over challenges to ________.A．have a trip B．win the award C．show her talent D．achieve her goal12．What does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．The work of practice. B．The feeling on stage.C．The journey to success. D．The movement of ballet.13．What happened to Misty when she was 21?A．She became a doctor. B．She couldn’t stand up.C．She received ballet training. D．She couldn’t fit into her dress.14．What can we learn about Misty from paragraph 4?A．She called on people to face difficulties. B．She helped African Americans to find a job.C．She cared about others to gain a good name. D．She invited African Americans to learn ballet.15．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A．Health Leads to Success B．Be Brave for Your DreamC．Perfection Comes from Practice D．Get Prepared for DifficultiesBMany people say that when they use weighted quilts (被子), they have better sleep, lower stress and anxiety, and are more relaxed than using a light one.But there aren’t many studies to show the benefits of lying under a weighted quilt. Recently, researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden did a study to find out whether using a weighted quilt can actually help sleep.Twenty-six young, healthy adults took part in the study. In one stage, they were covered with a weighted quilt (weighing about 12% of their body weight) for one hour before bedtime, then they had an eight-hour sleep. Researchers collected their saliva samples (唾液样本) during the pre-sleep hour to record changes in melatonin (褪黑素) and other hormone concentrations (激素浓度). In the next stage, participants (参与者) were covered with a light quilt (2.4% of their body weight) for the night.They found that when participants laid under a weighted quilt for an hour before bedtime, they showed a 32% increase in salivary melatonin concentration (唾液褪黑素浓度).Melatonin plays a big role in body’s sleep-wake cycle. The body produces melatonin at night, and there are a few ways to get melatonin from other sources—certain foods (like cherries and milk) or melatonin supplements (补充剂).While this study is small and just a first step exploring the health benefits of weighted quilts, it does suggest that weighted quilts may help sleep. More related studies will be carried out in the future.16．What does the underlined word anxiety probably mean?A．Happiness. B．Concern. C．Excitement. D．Fear.17．How did researchers measure the changes of melatonin in the study?A．By recording how long the participants have deep sleep.B．By asking if the participants sleep well the whole night.C．By collecting participants’ saliva samples before bedtime.D．By giving participants medical examination after sleeping.18．In the study, if the participant’s weight is 60 kg, how heavy will the light quilt be?A．About 1.5 kg. B．About 3.5 kg. C．About 7.5 kg. D．About 12.5 kg.19．What can you infer (推断) from paragraph 5?A．Drinking milk can help people sleep well. B．The body can not produce melatonin itself.C．Melatonin can hardly influence one’s sleep. D．Melatonin supplements can be used every night.20．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Better sleep, better health B．Earlier bedtime, better sleepC．Melatonin: your sleep saver D．Weighted quilts: a better choiceCDorothy lived in the Kansas Prairies (堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife. They worked hard all day and never smiled. Their house was small with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could go in case cyclones(龙卷风) happened.They had a dog called Toto whom Dorothy always played with. Today, however, they were not playing. Uncle Henry sat upon the doorstep and looked worriedly. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes.They heard a low wail (呼啸) of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed in waves before the coming storm.Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.“There’s a cyclone coming, Em” he said. “I’ll go to look after my cows and horses.” Then he ran toward the place where they were kept.Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. “Quick, Dorothy!” she shouted. “Run for the hole!”Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor.Then a strange thing happened.The house whirled (旋转) around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.21．Why was there a small hole in the ground in the house?A．To store food. B．To play inside.C．To protect people from getting hurt by cyclones. D．To make the house more beautiful and interesting.22．Which words can best describe Uncle Henry?A．Kind and calm. B．Patient and smart. C．Warm-hearted but lazy. D．Hard-working but serious.23．What does “it” refer to in paragraph 7?A．The dog. B．The hole. C．The cyclone. D．The door.24．Why wasn’t Dorothy able to follow Aunt Em?A．Because Aunt Em ran too fast. B．Because she had to catch Toto.C．Because the hole was not big enough. D．Because she was doing the dishes then.25．What would probably happen next in the story?A．Dorothy would jump into the hole with Toto. B．Dorothy would be taken to a new place by the wind.C．Uncle Henry would leave the house and help Dorothy. D．The cyclone would stop and the world would be peaceful.第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从文后的的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything personally to him/her. ___26___ Here’s some advice.Gossip（流言蜚语）can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels awful. Rather than working hard to try to win them over, however, just be yourself. In time, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. ___27___ Don’t worry about it and move on by making friends with the people who deserve to have you in their life.You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. ___28___An even more difficult situation is when someone has actually met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. ___29___ As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you’re not going to click with.___30___ If someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get mad at them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in hanging out with you.A．Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault.B．There’s nothing wrong about you or them.C．The things you do are completely accepted by them.D．In friendship, it’s important to focus on the positives with people.E．Or, they may choose to believe it.F．Well, what should you do?第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种学校活动。请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选出希望参加的活动，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。A．Monday, 19:30-21:30. Music and Songs by Miss Jones. Knowing more about singing skills.B．Tuesday, 8:30-10:30. Rock & Roll and Modern Dance by Tina. More dancing skills help to improve yourself. If you want to be a good dancer, please join us.C． Wednesday, 19:00-21:00. Talk on UFO and Aliens by Elizabeth. Picture Show helps to learn more about space. You can also learn more about the outer-space by a trip to the science and technology museum organized by us.D．Friday, 8:00-10:45. Show Time by School Teaching Affair’s Office. Invention works can be shown for advice. You can make your own inventions here. The best ones will be awarded.E.Saturday, 14:00-17:30. Basketball Training Classes by PE teachers. Basketball playing skills are free for training. At the end of the training, we will hold a basketball match. The team that wins the race will get a new basketball.F.Sunday, 18:00-20:30. How to Protect Your Teeth by the Medical Club members. We will teach some tips about how to keep healthy and beautiful teeth. You can bring your brush here and we will teach you the right method of brushing teeth.___31___ Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens. He plans to learn something about them. He is going to attend a talk.___32___ Joanna’s teeth are unhealthy. She wants to know some medical knowledge to keep her teeth healthy.___33___ Benjamin is strong and tall. He is interested in playing basketball but he is not good at playing it. So he needs to take basketball classes to learn some skills.___34___ Jessica is crazy about inventions. She wants to catch every chance to show her works so as to get good ideas from others.___35___ Simba is very interested in modern dance. But he is short of dancing skills. He wants to improve himself very much.第二部分 非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect and interact with each other. It has become one of the ____36____ (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of ____37____ (way).Social media provides a platform for students ____38____ (learn) and communicate. It makes students’ life more convenient ____39____ colorful. Social learning has been involved in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take advantage of live video that is a part ____40____ so many social networking sites (社交网站) to take classes.Social media also offers students ____41____ tool to express themselves.Many students are scared of the thought of what ____42____ (happen) if they express themselves. And social media ____43____ (help)  them to share their thoughts without any fear, making it more likely for them to come out of the box and explore their talents. When students ____44____ (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For instance, they can even learn about the different courses presented by universities from all around the world, which is beneficial for ____45____ (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures.四、书面表达（15分）46．为丰富校园生活，学校的英语俱乐部决定举办以“最美深圳”(Amazing Shenzhen) 为主题的英文绘本大赛。请你根据以下提示，写一则活动通知。要点：1. 参赛对象：全校学生2. 提交时间：下周五上午12:00前3. 绘本内容：选择深圳这座城市的任一方面，如发展历程、景点、文化、志愿服务等。4. 参赛要求：①绘本必须原创；②……（至少补充一点）参考词汇：内容content；原创的original要求：1. 词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。NoticeIn order to enrich students’ campus life, the school English club decides to hold an English picture book competition with the theme “Amazing Shenzhen”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________English Club