2023年中考押题预测卷02（深圳卷）-英语（考试版）A3

这是一份2023年中考押题预测卷02（深圳卷）-英语（考试版）A3，共5页。
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Reggie had been brn deaf. He was well-knwn t everyne in twn, and they all lved him. Hwever, ___1___, he always seemed t be treated differently frm everyne else.
Peple acted like Reggie was unable t ___2___ them, as if he was a baby.
His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had t be ___3___. Michael’s father was the twn’s mayr (市长) and Michael ___4___ t persuade him that they shuld ffer ne day as the festival t deaf peple this year. During that whle day everyne wuld have t wear earplugs (耳塞).
Peple liked the ___5___. The day became knwn as The Day f Silence, and when it arrived, everyne put plugs in their ears. That mrning was filled with jkes and laughter. But, as the hurs passed, peple knew mre and mre clearly hw ___6___ life was when they culdn’t hear anything.
On that day, nbdy ___7___ Reggie as just a deaf persn. This meant he culd be treated just like any ther by, and peple saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual ___8___, Reggie was the ne wh culd cmmunicate best with everyne. This meant that peple paid mre attentin t what he was expressing. They were ___9___ when they saw his intelligence and his ability t find ways t deal with almst any prblem. They realized that he had always been like that, and that in nrmal life all Reggie needed was a little mre time than thers t cmmunicate. That was the nly ______10______.
1．A．happilyB．suddenlyC．unluckilyD．finally
2．A．knwB．understandC．encurageD．believe
3．A．repeatedB．changedC．remainedD．prepared
4．A．cntinuedB．learnedC．failedD．managed
5．A．excuseB．curseC．ideaD．game
6．A．easyB．hardC．seriusD．shrt
7．A．thught fB．dreamed fC．heard fD．spke f
8．A．telephnesB．wrdsC．mvementsD．tls
9．A．interestedB．excitedC．scaredD．surprised
10．A．differenceB．resultC．galD．reasn
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题-2分）
A
When Misty Cpeland was 25, she was awarded the gld medal f the Varna Ballet (芭蕾舞) Cmpetitin (比赛), ne f the greatest prizes fr a ballet dancer. On her trip t success, this talented dancer has met lts f challenges, but she gt ver them and danced twards her dream, the art f ballet.
Misty spends mst days perfecting the beautiful mvements f her art. She takes it as the mst imprtant thing everyday. “I feel really cnfident n stage,” she said.
But Misty didn’t always feel s cnfident. The hard time in the past made her strng. The day she turned 21, Misty fund it difficult t rise t her feet, which was a disaster fr a dancer. In additin, because she was the nly African American in the theatre, she smetimes didn’t fit in. Althugh Misty felt discuraged, she didn’t give up and learned t be brave. She went t hspital and actively tk part in rehabilitative (康复的) training.
After 2 years f training, she finally std up fr her dream and cntinued t fllw her dream. In 2015, she was named a tp dancer at American Ballet Theatre. She is the first African American wman t win this prize. Her stry has mved thusands f African Americans t wrk fr their dreams. “N matter what that dream is, and hw hard life culd be,” she said. “Dn’t run away and wrk fr it with a brave heart,” she added.
“Every mrning, I wake up and think, tday I can be better than yesterday,” she said, “and that’s pretty cl.”
11．Misty gt ver challenges t ________.
A．have a tripB．win the awardC．shw her talentD．achieve her gal
12．What des “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The wrk f practice.B．The feeling n stage.
C．The jurney t success.D．The mvement f ballet.
13．What happened t Misty when she was 21?
A．She became a dctr.B．She culdn’t stand up.
C．She received ballet training.D．She culdn’t fit int her dress.
14．What can we learn abut Misty frm paragraph 4?
A．She called n peple t face difficulties.B．She helped African Americans t find a jb.
C．She cared abut thers t gain a gd name.D．She invited African Americans t learn ballet.
15．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．Health Leads t SuccessB．Be Brave fr Yur Dream
C．Perfectin Cmes frm PracticeD．Get Prepared fr Difficulties
B
Many peple say that when they use weighted quilts (被子), they have better sleep, lwer stress and anxiety, and are mre relaxed than using a light ne.
But there aren’t many studies t shw the benefits f lying under a weighted quilt. Recently, researchers frm Uppsala University in Sweden did a study t find ut whether using a weighted quilt can actually help sleep.
Twenty-six yung, healthy adults tk part in the study. In ne stage, they were cvered with a weighted quilt (weighing abut 12% f their bdy weight) fr ne hur befre bedtime, then they had an eight-hur sleep. Researchers cllected their saliva samples (唾液样本) during the pre-sleep hur t recrd changes in melatnin (褪黑素) and ther hrmne cncentratins (激素浓度). In the next stage, participants (参与者) were cvered with a light quilt (2.4% f their bdy weight) fr the night.
They fund that when participants laid under a weighted quilt fr an hur befre bedtime, they shwed a 32% increase in salivary melatnin cncentratin (唾液褪黑素浓度).
Melatnin plays a big rle in bdy’s sleep-wake cycle. The bdy prduces melatnin at night, and there are a few ways t get melatnin frm ther surces—certain fds (like cherries and milk) r melatnin supplements (补充剂).
While this study is small and just a first step explring the health benefits f weighted quilts, it des suggest that weighted quilts may help sleep. Mre related studies will be carried ut in the future.
16．What des the underlined wrd anxiety prbably mean?
A．Happiness.B．Cncern.C．Excitement.D．Fear.
17．Hw did researchers measure the changes f melatnin in the study?
A．By recrding hw lng the participants have deep sleep.
B．By asking if the participants sleep well the whle night.
C．By cllecting participants’ saliva samples befre bedtime.
D．By giving participants medical examinatin after sleeping.
18．In the study, if the participant’s weight is 60 kg, hw heavy will the light quilt be?
A．Abut 1.5 kg.B．Abut 3.5 kg.C．Abut 7.5 kg.D．Abut 12.5 kg.
19．What can yu infer (推断) frm paragraph 5?
A．Drinking milk can help peple sleep well.B．The bdy can nt prduce melatnin itself.
C．Melatnin can hardly influence ne’s sleep.D．Melatnin supplements can be used every night.
20．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Better sleep, better healthB．Earlier bedtime, better sleep
C．Melatnin: yur sleep saverD．Weighted quilts: a better chice
C
Drthy lived in the Kansas Prairies (堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife. They wrked hard all day and never smiled. Their huse was small with a small hle dug in the grund, where the family culd g in case cyclnes(龙卷风) happened.
They had a dg called Tt whm Drthy always played with. Tday, hwever, they were nt playing. Uncle Henry sat upn the drstep and lked wrriedly. Drthy std in the dr with Tt in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes.
They heard a lw wail (呼啸) f the wind, and Uncle Henry and Drthy culd see where the lng grass bwed in waves befre the cming strm.
Suddenly Uncle Henry std up.
“There’s a cyclne cming, Em” he said. “I’ll g t lk after my cws and hrses.” Then he ran tward the place where they were kept.
Aunt Em drpped her wrk and came t the dr. “Quick, Drthy!” she shuted. “Run fr the hle!”
Tt jumped ut f Drthy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started t get it. Aunt Em pened the dr in the flr and climbed dwn int the small, dark hle. Drthy caught Tt at last and started t fllw her aunt. When she was halfway acrss the rm, there came a strng wind. The huse shk s hard that she lst her fting and fell dwn n the flr.
Then a strange thing happened.
The huse whirled (旋转) arund and rse slwly thrugh the air. Drthy felt as if she were ging up in a balln.
21．Why was there a small hle in the grund in the huse?
A．T stre fd.B．T play inside.
C．T prtect peple frm getting hurt by cyclnes.D．T make the huse mre beautiful and interesting.
22．Which wrds can best describe Uncle Henry?
A．Kind and calm.B．Patient and smart.C．Warm-hearted but lazy.D．Hard-wrking but serius.
23．What des “it” refer t in paragraph 7?
A．The dg.B．The hle.C．The cyclne.D．The dr.
24．Why wasn’t Drthy able t fllw Aunt Em?
A．Because Aunt Em ran t fast.B．Because she had t catch Tt.
C．Because the hle was nt big enugh.D．Because she was ding the dishes then.
25．What wuld prbably happen next in the stry?
A．Drthy wuld jump int the hle with Tt.B．Drthy wuld be taken t a new place by the wind.
C．Uncle Henry wuld leave the huse and help Drthy.
D．The cyclne wuld stp and the wrld wuld be peaceful.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从文后的的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When yu’re trying t make friends, yu’ll prbably meet smene wh just desn’t like yu, thugh yu’ve never dne anything persnally t him/her. ___26___ Here’s sme advice.
Gssip（流言蜚语）can make meeting new peple difficult, especially when peple hear smething bad abut yu. It can prevent smene frm getting t knw yu at all. When yu’re in a situatin like this, it feels awful. Rather than wrking hard t try t win them ver, hwever, just be yurself. In time, they will see that the gssip abut yu is wrng. ___27___ Dn’t wrry abut it and mve n by making friends with the peple wh deserve t have yu in their life.
Yu’d think that yur friend’s friends wuld als becme yur friends. But it desn’t wrk that way. Smetimes peple are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any mre. If smene chses nt t be friends with yu just because yu’re new t the grup, it’s fine. ___28___
An even mre difficult situatin is when smene has actually met yu and just desn’t like yu. Every jke yu make is taken the wrng way. ___29___ As much as it hurts, accept that nt everyne is ging t be yur friend. Dn’t take it persnally. These things culd happen t everyne. There are just sme peple yu’re nt ging t click with.
___30___ If smene desn’t want t be yur friend, that’s kay. Dn’t get mad at them because it’s their chice. Instead, give yur time and attentin t the peple that are interested in hanging ut with yu.
A．Every time yu try t d smething nice, they find fault.
B．There’s nthing wrng abut yu r them.
C．The things yu d are cmpletely accepted by them.
D．In friendship, it’s imprtant t fcus n the psitives with peple.
E．Or, they may chse t believe it.
F．Well, what shuld yu d?
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种学校活动。请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选出希望参加的活动，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Scial media is a platfrm where peple frm all ver the wrld can cnnect and interact with each ther. It has becme ne f the ____36____ (big) platfrms ever in histry and has changed s many things in ur life. Students are als using scial media in a number f ____37____ (way).
Scial media prvides a platfrm fr students ____38____ (learn) and cmmunicate. It makes students’ life mre cnvenient ____39____ clrful. Scial learning has been invlved in almst all the e-learning websites. Students can als take advantage f live vide that is a part ____40____ s many scial netwrking sites (社交网站) t take classes.
Scial media als ffers students ____41____ tl t express themselves.
Many students are scared f the thught f what ____42____ (happen) if they express themselves. And scial media ____43____ (help) them t share their thughts withut any fear, making it mre likely fr them t cme ut f the bx and explre their talents. When students ____44____ (active) take part in scial media, they may cme t a glbal level. Fr instance, they can even learn abut the different curses presented by universities frm all arund the wrld, which is beneficial fr ____45____ (they) t imprve their knwledge f freign cultures.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．为丰富校园生活，学校的英语俱乐部决定举办以“最美深圳”(Amazing Shenzhen) 为主题的英文绘本大赛。请你根据以下提示，写一则活动通知。
要点：
1. 参赛对象：全校学生
2. 提交时间：下周五上午12:00前
3. 绘本内容：选择深圳这座城市的任一方面，如发展历程、景点、文化、志愿服务等。
4. 参赛要求：①绘本必须原创；②……（至少补充一点）
参考词汇：内容cntent；原创的riginal
要求：
1. 词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Ntice
In rder t enrich students’ campus life, the schl English club decides t hld an English picture bk cmpetitin with the theme “Amazing Shenzhen”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
A．Mnday, 19:30-21:30. Music and Sngs by Miss Jnes. Knwing mre abut singing skills.B．Tuesday, 8:30-10:30. Rck & Rll and Mdern Dance by Tina. Mre dancing skills help t imprve yurself. If yu want t be a gd dancer, please jin us.
C． Wednesday, 19:00-21:00. Talk n UFO and Aliens by Elizabeth. Picture Shw helps t learn mre abut space. Yu can als learn mre abut the uter-space by a trip t the science and technlgy museum rganized by us.
D．Friday, 8:00-10:45. Shw Time by Schl Teaching Affair’s Office. Inventin wrks can be shwn fr advice. Yu can make yur wn inventins here. The best nes will be awarded.
E.Saturday, 14:00-17:30. Basketball Training Classes by PE teachers. Basketball playing skills are free fr training. At the end f the training, we will hld a basketball match. The team that wins the race will get a new basketball.
F.Sunday, 18:00-20:30. Hw t Prtect Yur Teeth by the Medical Club members. We will teach sme tips abut hw t keep healthy and beautiful teeth. Yu can bring yur brush here and we will teach yu the right methd f brushing teeth.
___31___ Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens. He plans t learn smething abut them. He is ging t attend a talk.___32___ Janna’s teeth are unhealthy. She wants t knw sme medical knwledge t keep her teeth healthy.
___33___ Benjamin is strng and tall. He is interested in playing basketball but he is nt gd at playing it. S he needs t take basketball classes t learn sme skills.
___34___ Jessica is crazy abut inventins. She wants t catch every chance t shw her wrks s as t get gd ideas frm thers.
___35___ Simba is very interested in mdern dance. But he is shrt f dancing skills. He wants t imprve himself very much.