2023年中考押题预测卷01（深圳卷）-英语（考试版）A4

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2023年中考押题预测卷01（深圳卷）

英  语

（考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：75分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 选择题（50分）

一、完型填空（10分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）

Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the ____1____ time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to ____2____ mistakes and does everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained ____3____ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he ____4____ China’s astronaut team.

As the ____5____ of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science ____6____ like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this ____7____ moment.

“Building China’s space station is always the ____8____ of all Chinese people,” Chen said, “We are so ____9____ to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will ____10____ our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.”

1．A．first B．second C．third D．last

2．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat

3．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly

4．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left

5．A．partner B．learner C．traveler D．leader

6．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class

7．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common

8．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience

9．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried

10．A．get away with B．make good use of C．catch up with D．take the place of

二、阅读理解（40分）

第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题-2分）

A

Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps!

11．Grammarly can do many things EXCEPT ________.

A．checking spelling mistakes for you B．fixing the mistake on its own

C．finding good synonyms for your words D．checking punctuation mistakes

12．What does the underlined word “others” refer to?

A．other apps B．other muscles C．other equipment D．other exercises

13．What makes Mathway better than other calculators?

A．It can help solve harder math problems. B．It can calculate at a faster speed.

C．It can explain steps for solving math problems. D．It can show you answers more quickly.

14．According to the the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?

A．It is fun to have so many things to do.

B．A small red face means a task is important.

C．Watoo can help complete our tasks in a fun way.

D．A small happy yellow face means a task is not urgent.

15．What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Ways to spend your holiday happily. B．Ways to have fun during your holiday.

C．Apps to spend your holiday smartly. D．Apps to help you learn in a smart way.

B

When Misty Copeland was 25, she was awarded the gold medal of the Varna Ballet (芭蕾舞) Competition (比赛), one of the greatest prizes for a ballet dancer. On her trip to success, this talented dancer has met lots of challenges, but she got over them and danced towards her dream, the art of ballet.

Misty spends most days perfecting the beautiful movements of her art. She takes it as the most important thing everyday. “I feel really confident on stage,” she said.

But Misty didn’t always feel so confident. The hard time in the past made her strong. The day she turned 21, Misty found it difficult to rise to her feet, which was a disaster for a dancer. In addition, because she was the only African American in the theatre, she sometimes didn’t fit in. Although Misty felt discouraged, she didn’t give up and learned to be brave. She went to hospital and actively took part in rehabilitative (康复的) training.

After 2 years of training, she finally stood up for her dream and continued to follow her dream. In 2015, she was named a top dancer at American Ballet Theatre. She is the first African American woman to win this prize. Her story has moved thousands of African Americans to work for their dreams. “No matter what that dream is, and how hard life could be,” she said. “Don’t run away and work for it with a brave heart,” she added.

“Every morning, I wake up and think, today I can be better than yesterday,” she said, “and that’s pretty cool.”

16．Misty got over challenges to ________.

A．have a trip B．win the award C．show her talent D．achieve her goal

17．What does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A．The work of practice. B．The feeling on stage.

C．The journey to success. D．The movement of ballet.

18．What happened to Misty when she was 21?

A．She became a doctor. B．She couldn’t stand up.

C．She received ballet training. D．She couldn’t fit into her dress.

19．What can we learn about Misty from paragraph 4?

A．She called on people to face difficulties. B．She helped African Americans to find a job.

C．She cared about others to gain a good name. D．She invited African Americans to learn ballet.

20．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A．Health Leads to Success B．Be Brave for Your Dream

C．Perfection Comes from Practice D．Get Prepared for Difficulties

C

Have you seen your parents having a headache and reach for a bottle of aspirin (阿司匹林)? We use it when we’re hurting. And it all started with a man who gave a taste of tree skin centuries ago.

In 1758, Edward Stone took a walk on a beautiful, sunny morning in England. He stopped to rest under a willow (柳树) tree. Suddenly, he decided to try a bit of the tree skin. The bitter (苦的) taste reminded him of medicine and he started to think whether it could be used as a medicine. Edward referred to medicine books for answers, but he failed. Still, he decided to test it on his family, friends and neighbors with headache and it really helped them feel better.

Edward Stone wasn’t the first one to learn this medicine. Willows grow everywhere, so they’re cheap and easy to get. People around the world have been using it for thousands of years to reduce agony. But Edward was the first to work on it and record the risk of it.

In 1888, the Bayer company was looking for new medicines to sell. Two years later, the company invited scientists to find out which part of the willow skin could be used for medicine. Then, they studied how to turn it into medicines that were easy to take. Finally, after 7 years of work, they succeeded. The Bayer company named this new pain-killing medicine “aspirin”.

Soon, the medicine became a success and made huge money for Bayer. The hard work of scientists makes a history. Aspirin has become one of the most-used pain-killing medicines and you can buy it at a cheap price from almost every medicine store all over the world. And it all started with Edward’s curiosity.

It is curiosity that makes us learn and benefit from nature. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you are the next scientist that changes the world.

21．What inspired Edward to use willow skin as a medicine?

A．The bitter taste of willow. B．The sick people around him.

C．The good weather in England. D．The medicine book about plants.

22．What does the underlined word “agony” in paragraph 3 mean?

A．Cost. B．Danger. C．Pain. D．Work.

23．When did scientists invent aspirin?

A．In 1888. B．In 1890. C．In 1895. D．In 1897.

24．What can we learn about aspirin from paragraph 5?

A．It is widely used. B．It was sold by scientists.

C．It is expensively made. D．It was invented by Edward.

25．What is the purpose of this passage?

A．To advise scientists to taste plants. B．To encourage people to stay curious.

C．To praise people for protecting trees. D．To thank scientists for their achievements.

第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）

请阅读全文，并从文后的的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Most people living in cities keep pets so that they won’t feel lonely. Therefore, pets are easily treated like their own children or part of their family. No matter how much you love your pet, you will still be faced with odor problems. Even if you spend a lot of time cleaning them, pets will still have an odor. ____26____

Let in some fresh air. Ventilation (通风) is important to reducing the bad odors. ____27____

Use baking soda. ____28____ It is the best way to remove pet odor. It is not only used as a natural air freshener, but also able to remove the odor in clothes, furniture, and even the odor of garbage cans.

____29____ Bathe your pets once a week or bring them to the pet salon in order to keep them tidy and free from bacteria (细菌) that may cause bad odor. Make sure to clean their fur and paws (毛和爪子) after walking them outside.

Wash pet beds regularly. ____30____ Besides, keeping your pet’s favorite spot clean and fresh benefits its skin and fur as well.

A．Your pet’s bed is most likely the main cause of the bad odor (气味) in your home.

B．Keep pets clean.

C．Here are some tips on how to reduce pet-related odors from your homes.

D．You may do this by turning on your fans or air conditioners or simply by opening your windows.

E．Make pet beds tidy.

F．Baking soda (小苏打) is a natural odor absorbent (吸收剂).

第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）

下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个电视节目。请根据Debbie, Simon, Lucy, Jerry, Grace的特点，选择最适合他们观看的节目。

第二部分 非选择题（25分）

三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）

阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。

What do you think of rabbits in Chinese culture? As we celebrate the Year of the Rabbit, it is worth ____36____ (notice) that the rabbit has been spread and enriched as a cultural image all around the world.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, US, for example, ____37____ (hold) its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art exhibition ____38____ Jan 21. This exhibition presents 16 outstanding Chinese works. They show how rabbits have been a famous artistic subject ____39____ancient times. The museum has also taken care ____40____ (explain) the mythical (神话的) meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. The exhibition can help to spread the popularity of rabbit culture ____41____ (wide). Just as the museum’s official website describes, “the rabbit is ____42____ popular animal in Chinese literature and folklores (民间传说). It ____43____ (believe) to live on the moon and help the goddess Chang’e by preparing her elixir of immortality (长生不老药).”

These rabbit ____44____ (work) of art have seen wide attraction globally. The post by the Metropolitan Museum of Art which announced the opening of _____45_____ (they) “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” exhibition received more than 10,000 views on Twitter and 2,600 likes on Facebook.

四、书面表达（15分）

46．目前我国生态环境保护任务依然艰巨，生态环境部表示：2023年将积极推进美丽中国建设实践，扎实推动绿色低碳高质量发展，深入打好污染防治攻坚战，扎实推进蓝天保卫战、碧水保卫战、净土保卫战，加强固体废物和新污染物治理，深入推进“无废城市”高质量建设，切实维护生态环境安全，加快健全现代环境治理体系。假设你校的英语校报正在征集有关“环保周”的文章，请你根据以下提示写一篇关于环保的英语短文。

要求：

1. 内容完整，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；

2. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；

4. 标点正确，卷面整洁。

参考词汇：rubbish 垃圾      environmental protection 环保

As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.

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