小升初英语语法专项精讲+精练——第21讲：现在进行时

这是一份小升初英语语法专项精讲+精练——第21讲：现在进行时，共7页。
小升初语法第21讲：现在进行时知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）【知识讲解】现在进行时一、现在进行时的基本用法表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now，this week，at the moment，right now等时间状语连用，有时和动词如look，listen等连用，表示“现在”这一概念：如：They are playing basketball now.Listen, She is singing an English song.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作现阶段正在进行着的动作，不一定指说话时正在进行着的动作，而是某个大的范围时间。常和at present(目前)，this week(本周)，these days(这几天)等时间状语连用：如：We're looking for a house this week. 二、现在进行时的构成主语+be动词（am /is /are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 +其他.如：They are cleaning the house.否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词+其他.现在进行时的否定句是在助动词am/is/are后加not：如：She is not dancing，but doing exercise.疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词...?现在进行时的一般疑问句是把助动词am/is/are提前：回答方式：Yes，主语 + am/is/are.No，主语 + am/is/are + not.如：--Is it raining now?      --Yes，it is./No，it isn't.特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词...?如：--Who are you waiting for?    --I'm not waiting for anybody.              【考题精练】一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1.The boy__________________ (draw) a picture now.2. Listen! Some girls _______________ (sing) in the classroom .3. My mother_________________ (cook ) some nice food now.4. What _____ you______ (do ) now?5. Look! They_______________( have) an English lesson .6.They____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls_____________(dance )in the classroom .8.--What is our granddaughter doing? --She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We________(have) supper now .10.______Helen____________(wash) clothes? Yes ,she is.二、单项选择。(    )1.Who _____ over there now?A.singing          B. are sing          C. is singing         D. sing(    )2.It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A.have        B. having        C. is having        D. are having(    )3.Listen! The baby_____ in the next room.A.crying        B.cried        C.is crying          D.cries(    )4.Look! The twins_____ new sweaters.A.are wearing        B.wearing       C. are wear        D. is wearing(    )5.Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.A. is sleeping        B.are sleeping         C. sleeping        D. sleep (    )6. Tom _____his teeth now.A. brush        B.brushes       C. is brushing        D. will brush(    )7. He _____ now.A. smoke          B. smokes        C. is smoking        D. will smoke(    )8. Look! That girl_____.A. dance          B. dances         C. is dancing        D. will dance(    )9. Listen! The baby_____ .A. cry          B. cries        C.is crying       D. will cry(    )10. I _____ for my friends now.A. will wait         B. am waiting         C. waited       D. waits三、句型转换。1. The boy is playing basketball.  改为否定句：_________________________________  改为一般疑问句：______________________________  作肯定回答:____________________________________  作否定回答：___________________________________2. I am playing with my friends.  改为否定句：_________________________________  改为一般疑问句：______________________________  作肯定回答:____________________________________  作否定回答：___________________________________【真题检测】一、按要求填词。例： write    writes      writing     wrote   walk _______      _________   __________study ________    ___________    ___________wish ________    ___________    ___________play  ________    ___________    ___________rain  ________    ___________    ___________go   ________    ___________    ___________die  ________    ___________    ___________run  ________    ___________    ___________come ________    ___________    ___________do  _______    ___________    ___________fly ________    ___________    ___________stop________    ___________    ___________see________    ___________    ___________swim________    ___________    ___________buy________    ___________    ___________二、用所给的实义动词的适当形式填空。  Can you ______ (speak) English?  We ____ (have) a maths test tomorrow.  ____John _____ (know) that man in black?  Peter ______ (ride) his new bicycle in the garden. He’s happy.  Tom wants _____ (drink) some juice.  I like _____ (collect) stamps very much.  Jack often ______ (go) to school at seven.  _____you_____ (go) swimming last week?  He _____ (open) the door just now.10.I am good at _____ (sing).三、用动词的适当形式填空  It’s the first time I ____________ (travel) by plane.  You _____________ (catch) a cold if you __________ (not put) on your overcoat.  While I ___________ (mop) the floor, my mother ____________ (do)the washing.  By last year, he___________ (change) three jobs.  All work and no play __________ (make) Jack a dull boy.  He ____________ (be) away from home for three years.  ----________you __________ (be) to Shanghai Grand Theater?   ----Yes, I have. I _________ (go) there last month.      He told us that he __________ (ask) for leave the next week.      I felt sick when I ___________ (take) the exam.      Mother didn’t leave the baby until he __________ (fall) asleep.四、单项选择填空(    )1.I didn’t see you at the meeting. I thought you ______ not there.    were       B. was         C. had        D. are(    )2.We were glad to know that he _______in Shanghai for another week.    will stay   B. would stay    C. are staying  D. had stayed(    )3.I ______sure that you ______ the exam.    am...pass    B.am...will pass   C. was...pass   D. was...will pass(    )4.Our teacher told us that water _____at 0°C.    freeze      B. froze     C. freezes      D. would freeze(    )5.Guangzhou ______in the south of China.    locates     B.is lying     C.is locating      D. lies(    )6.We ______all the work by last week.    finished     B. have finished     C. had finished    D. will finish(    )7.I ________see him when I was walking in the street.    happen to    B. was happening to    C. happened to    D. happens to(    )8.I ______the window as soon as it ________to rain.A. closed...started            B. closed...was startingC. was closing...started       D. had closed...started(    )9.There ______an English contest next week. Will you take part in it?    is having    B.is going to have  C. will have     D. will be(    )10.We _____close friends for more than ten years.    became   B. were     C. have become    D. have been                           【考题精练】参考答案一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1.is drawing 2.are singing 3.is cooking 4.are doing5.are havig6. aren’t watering 7.are dancing 8. is listening 9.arehaving 10.Is washing.二、单项选择。1. C  2.D  3.C 4.A  5.B  6.C 7.C  8.C  9.C  10.B三、句型转换。1.改为否定句：The boy isn’tplaying basketball.改为一般疑问句：Is the boy playing basketball?作肯定回答:  Yes, he is.作否定回答：No, he isn’t.2.改为否定句：I am not playingwith my friends.改为一般疑问句：Are you playing with your friends?作肯定回答:  Yes, I am.作否定回答：No, I am not.【真题检测】参考答案一、略二、1 speak  2 will have  3 Does...know  4 is riding  5 to drink  6 collecting 7 goes     8 Did...go   9 opened    10 singing三、1 have travelled   2 will catch...don’t put   3 was mopping...was doing4. had changed  5 makes  6.has been   7.Have..been...went   8. would ask9.was taking   10.fell/had fallen四、1A  2B  3B  4C 5D    6C  7C  8A   9D    10D