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2023年小升初英语外研版三起语法专项突破:时态(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年小升初英语外研版三起语法专项突破:时态(含答案解析),共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题,用单词正确形式填空,按要求填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初语法专项突破--时态(含答案解析)外研版(三起) 一、单选题[来源:Zxxk.Com]1.I ______ to London next year. ( )A.will go B.going C.goes2.It usually ________ me about an hour to do my homework every day. ( )A.take B.took C.takes D.to take3.My father ________ TV at home yesterday evening. ( )A.watches B.watching C.watched4.In this picture, they’re _________ bikes. ( )A.riding B.rode C.ride5.Look! He is _________ his book into his bag. ( )A.puts B.putting C.put6.—What ________ you ________ there? ( )—We saw lots of grapes.A.did; did B.did; do C.do; do7.Mr Smith _______ fishing every week. But he _______ do it last week. ( )A.goes; didn’t B.goes to; didn’t C.went; didn’t8.Our classes ______ at 8o'clock. ( )A.begin B.begins9.Amy and Lingling to music now.( )A.are listening B.is listening C.listens10.Now John is a teacher, he ________ Maths. ( )A.teach B.teaches C.taught[来源:Zxxk.Com]11.We ______ buy any eggs yesterday. ( )A.didn’t B.can’t C.don’t12.Tomorrow is going to ________ busy. ( )A.is B.are C.be13.—_____ your uncle _____ a car? ( )—Yes, he also _____ a bike.A.Do; have; has B.Is; have; has C.Does; have; has14.It ________ like a mule! ( )A.looks B.look C.looking D.to look15.What _____ to you? ( )A.happening B.happened C.happen16.I am _________ some juice in the fridge. But I can’t _________ it. ( )A.look for; find B.find; look for C.looking for; find17.Ten years ago, Mr Zhang ________ his friends. ( )A.writes letters for B.wrote letters to C.wrote letters for18.I ________ happy today and I________ happy yesterday, too. ( )A.am; is B.be; is C.am; was19.Bob _______ very excited _______ the fashion show. ( )A.is; for B.was; about C.is; in D.was; with20.Little mouse bit the net with his teeth and soon he ________ a big hole. ( )[来源:学科网ZXXK]A.make B.made C.did 二、用单词正确形式填空21.It's _____ (snow). The children are playing in the snow.22.My aunt and uncle ______ (live) in a big house.23.—Are they _______ (study) in the library?—No, they _______ (clean) the library.24.Tim usually ______ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.25.We _____ (go) to school at 7:00 in the morning. Tom _____ (go) to school at 7:30.26.Amy __________ (go) to the park yesterday.27.There __________ (be) a school concert next Monday.28.They will ________ (go) by bus.29.How are you _____ (feel), Dad?30.She is _________ (draw) a picture.31.Bob’s team is _____ (play) basketball now.32.I'm ________ (read) a book.33.Kitty often _____ (watch) TV in the evening. Now she _____ (not do) her homework.34.I ____ (be) tall now.35.Mrs. Black _______ (not work) these days. She _______ (have) a bad cough.36.There ________ (be) a football match on TV tomorrow afternoon.37.Mike _____ (be) from the USA.38.Once upon a time, there _______ (be) a dancer _______ (call) Ballet.39.I ______ (see) many animals at the zoo yesterday.40.Wu Binbin_____(watch) TV with his friends last weekend. 三、按要求填空41.你看见地上有一副手套,可以问:_________________________________观察图片内容,用所给的核心词汇,写一句话来表述图片。42.worried ______43.studies ______44.breath______45.dictionary______46.coach______ 47.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Look, your mother ______(sweep) the floor. You should ______ (help) her. 2. Show ________ (they) your nice pictures, please. 3. The taxi _______ (drive) in our city are all very kind. 4. This dress ________ (not fit) me. I want ________(try) that one.48.How much _______ those?49.小明的妈妈告诉老师他在家表现也很好,她这样说:_____________________________________50.—_____ this Sunday? (根据答语补全问句)—I will visit my grandparents.51.(exercise) (用括号中所给单词写一个英语句子)__________________________________We usually play sports after school. (一疑两答+对划线部分提问)一疑:____________52____________肯定回答:_______53_______否定回答:_______54_______提问:__________55__________ 56.你想出了一个主意,你想知道别人是怎么想的,你这样问:_____________________________________
参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:我明年要去伦敦。本题考查一般将来时态,其构成是:主语+will+动词原形+其它,next是一般将来时态的标志词,根据句子构成可知选A,故选A。2.C【详解】句意:每天写作业通常大约需要一小时。做某事花费某人多长时间It takes/took somebody+时间/金钱 to do something。usually是一般现在时的标志词,It为单数第三人称,动词应该用单数第三人称动词takes,故选C。3.C【详解】句意:昨天晚上我爸爸在家看电视了。A第三人称单数,B动名词,C过去式,根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式。故选C。4.A【详解】句意:在这张照片里,他们正在骑自行车。横线前是are,横线处填动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,riding是ride的现在分词,故选A。【点睛】5.B【详解】句意:看!他正把书放进书包里。由句中look可知句子时态为现在进行时,其构成为be+现在分词,A动词原形,B现在分词,C动词原形,故选B。【点睛】6.B【详解】句意是:—你在那里做什么?—我们看到了很多葡萄。根据答语是过去式,故问句也用过去式。特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形,故第二个空是do,表示做。前面应该用助动词did。故选B。7.A【详解】句意:史密斯先生每周去钓鱼。但是他上周没有去钓鱼。由every week可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式goes,last week可知句子时态为一般过去时,由句意可知没有去,用助动词否定形式,所以是didn't,故选A。8.A【详解】句意:我们八点开始上课。该句是一般现在时态,主语是复数人称,故谓语动词用原形,A动词原形,B是第三人称单数形式,故选A。9.A【详解】10.B【详解】句意:现在约翰是一位老师,他教数学。根据now可知该句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。11.A【详解】句意:我们昨天_______买鸡蛋。本题考查助动词。A助动词过去式,B不能,C助动词原形。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句的否定句,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,助动词用过去式,故选A。12.C【详解】句意:明天会很忙。句子时态一般将来时,be going to后接动词原形,所以C的形式是对的,故选C。13.C【详解】句意:—你的叔叔_________一辆汽车吗?—是的,他也________一辆自行车。根据句意结合选项,可知问句问你的叔叔有一辆汽车吗?有是动词have,主语your uncle是第三人称单数,助动词用Does,助动词后面动词用动词原形have,答句中主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has,所以C选项符合题意,故选C。【点睛】14.A【详解】句意:它看起来像一个骡子。此题考查固定短语look like看起来,和一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,故选A。【点睛】15.B【详解】句意为你怎么了?What happened to sb?表示询问某人怎么了?AC均不符合题意,故选B.16.C【详解】句意:我正在冰箱里找一些果汁。但是我找不到它。look for寻找,find找到,am后不能直接跟动词原形,be+动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,故选C。17.B【详解】句意:十年前,张先生给他的朋友写信。write letters to sb给某人写信,根据Ten years ago可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,write的过去式是wrote,故选B。18.C【详解】句意:我今天很开心,昨天也很开心。根据today可知句子前半部分是一般现在时,主语I,be动词用am。根据yesterday可知句子后半部分是一般过去时,am的过去式是was。故选C。19.B【详解】句意:鲍勃对服装秀非常激动。be excited about对……感到兴奋,排除选项ACD,故选B。20.B【详解】句意:小老鼠用它锋利的牙齿咬坏了网并且很快他咬出了一个大洞。本题考查动词辨析及形式,A做出,原形;B做出,过去式;C做,过去式;根据bit可知该句是一般过去时,再根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。21.snowing【详解】句意:下雪了。孩子们正在雪里玩。根据句子结构及句意,可知考查现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,snow的现在分词是snowing,故答案为snowing。【点睛】22.live【详解】句意:我姑姑和叔叔住在一个大房子里。句子可用一般现在时,主语My aunt and uncle是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形,故答案为live。23. studying are cleaning【详解】句意:—他们正在图书馆里学习吗?—不,他们正在打扫图书馆。根据are可知横线处填动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,study的现在分词是studying;问句是现在进行时,答语也应是现在进行时,主语they是第三人称复数,be用are,clean的现在分词是cleaning。故答案为studying,are cleaning。【点睛】24.brushes【详解】句意:蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually,可知句子是一般现在时,主语Tim是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,brush teeth刷牙,brush第三人称单数为brushes,故答案为brushes。【点睛】25. go goes【详解】句意:我们在早上七点去上学。汤姆在七点半去上学。go to school去上学,该句是一般现在时,主语we是复数,故谓语动词用原形go,主语Tom是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes,故答案为go;goes。【点睛】26.went【详解】句意:艾米昨天去公园了。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,go的过去式是went,故答案为went。27.will be【详解】句意:下周一将有一场学校音乐会。本题考查一般将来时态,该句是there be句型,根据时间next Monday可知该句是一般将来时,There will be结构。故答案为will be。28.go【详解】句意:他们将乘公共汽车去。句中的will后面接动词原形,故答案为go。【点睛】29.feeling【详解】句意:爸爸,你感觉怎么样?feel用现在分词feeling,与are构成现在进行时,故答案为feeling。30.drawing【详解】句意:她正在画画。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,draw的现在分词是drawing,故答案为drawing。31.playing【详解】句意:鲍伯的球队现在正在打篮球。根据now可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,play的现在分词是playing,故答案为playing。【点睛】32.reading【详解】句意:我正在读书。根据横线前的be动词,可知句子为一般现在时态,be doing结构,该空应填read的现在分词reading。故答案为reading。【点睛】33. watches isn’t doing##is not doing【详解】句意:基蒂经常在晚上看电视。现在她没有做家庭作业。watch观看,根据often可知该句是一般现在时,Kitty是单数第三人称,故watch用第三人称单数形式watches;根据now可知该句是现在进行时,be doing结构,she是单数第三人称,故be动词用is,根据not可知该句是否定句,do的现在分词形式为doing;故答案为wathes;isn't doing/is not doing。34.am【详解】句意:我现在很高。根据句意及now,可知句子为一般现在时态。主语I是第一人称,be动词用am。故答案为am。35. doesn't work has【详解】句意:Black夫人这些天没有工作,她感冒很严重。根据句意可知,该句陈述句,时态为一般现在时。主语Mrs.Black是第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数,work,实义动词,变否定形式用助动词提前,she是第三人称,have变第三人称单数has。故答案为doesn't work;has。36.will be / is going to be【详解】句意:明天下午电视上将有一场足球比赛。根据时间tomorrow afternoon可知该句是一般将来时态,will / be going to do结构,该句是there be句型,主语a football match是第三人称单数,故系动词用is,故答案为will be / is going to be。37.is【详解】句意:迈克来自美国。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,be用is,故答案为is。38. was called【详解】句意:从前,有一个叫芭蕾的舞者。根据Once upon a time,可知句子是一般过去时,a dancer是第三人称单数,be用is,is的过去式是was;第二个空填修饰Ballet的词,用call的过去分词called。故答案为was,called。【点睛】39.saw【详解】句意:昨天我在动物园看到了很多动物。根据句中的yesterday ,可知该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,see的过去式为saw,故答案为saw。【点睛】40.watched【详解】句意:吴一凡上周末和朋友们一起看电视。根据last weekend上周末,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,watch的过去式是watched,故答案为watched。【点睛】41.Whose gloves are these?【详解】你看见地上有一幅手套,可以问:“这些是谁的手套?”谁的Whose,一幅手套用复数gloves,句式:Whose gloves+一般疑问句?这些these,是用are,故答案为Whose gloves are these?42.He is worried about his math. 43.She studies Chinese. 44.Take a deep breath. 45.He looks up the dictionary. 46.He is a basketball coach. 【解析】42.worried担心的,根据图片及单词,可写句子:他很担心他的数学。他he,担心be worried about,数学math,主语he是第三人称单数,句子可用一般现在时,be用is,故答案为He is worried about his math.43.studies学习,根据图片及单词,可写句子:她学习汉语。她she,汉语Chinese,故答案为She studies Chinese.44.breath呼吸,根据图片及单词,可写句子:深呼吸。深呼吸take a deep breath,故答案为Take a deep breath.45.dictionary字典,根据图片及单词,可写句子:他查阅字典。他he,查阅look up,主语he是第三人称单数,句子可用一般现在时,look用第三人称单数形式looks,故答案为He looks up the dictionary.46.coach教练,根据图片及单词,可写句子:他是一名篮球教练。他he,篮球教练basketball coach,前面用a修饰,句子可用一般现在时,系动词用is,故答案为He is a basketball coach.47. 1.is sweeping help 2.them 3.drivers 4.doesn’t fit to try【详解】略48.are[来源:学科网]【详解】句意:那些多少钱?本题考查be动词,句子是一般现在时,根据How much可知询问价格,句子缺少be动词,代词those是复数,be动词用are,故答案为are。49.Xiao Ming does well at home too.【详解】小明Xiao Ming,表现得很好do well,Xiao Ming是单数第三人称,故谓语动词do用第三人称单数形式does,在家at home,也too。故答案为Xiao Ming does well at home too.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]50.What will you do【详解】句意:—这个星期日______?—我要去看望我的祖父母。根据答语可知问句询问这个星期日你要做什么,What will you do this Sunday? 故答案为What will you do。51.He will do exercise in the future.【详解】exercise锻炼,名词,可以组成词语做锻炼do exercise,可以写一个一般将来时的肯定句,句式:主语+will+动词原形do exercise+其它。他将来要做锻炼。故答案为He will do exercise in the future.52.Do you usually play sports after school? 53.Yes, we do. 54.No, we don’t. 55.When do you usually play sports? 【分析】原句句意:我们通常在放学后做运动。该句是一般现在时。52.play sports做运动,实义动词,改为一般疑问句将we改为you,需加助动词do,后跟动词原形,故答案为Do you usually play sports after school?53.do提问的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I(we) do. 否定回答为No, I(we) don't.该句要求做肯定回答,答案不唯一,故答案为Yes, we do. 54.do提问的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I(we) do. 否定回答为No, I(we) don't.该句要求做否定回答,答案不唯一,故答案为No, we don't.55.划线部分是after school,故用when什么时候,后跟一般疑问句,play sports做运动,实义动词,主语是you,故需加助动词do,后跟动词原形,故答案为When do you usually play sports?【点睛】56.What do you think of my idea?【详解】根据题干语境可知应该这样问:你觉得我的主意怎么样?What do you think of...?询问……怎么样,我的主意my idea,故答案为What do you think of my idea?
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