所属成套资源:2023年小升初英语外研版三起语法专项突破学案
2023年小升初英语外研版三起语法专项突破:代词的用法(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年小升初英语外研版三起语法专项突破:代词的用法(含答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题,选词/短语填空,按要求填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初 语法专项突破--代词的用法 外研版(三起)(含答案解析) 一、单选题(共0分)1.—Are _______ Tim? ( )—No. _______ Joe.A.you; I'm B.you; I'm not C.he; I’m2.Please tell me _________ about your family. ( )A.more B.many C.much3.Do you see _______ elephants? ( )A.a B.some C.any4.—Are there _______ art rooms in your school? ( )—Yes. They are very nice and big.A.some B.a C.any5.—________ is it? ( )—It’s seven o'clock.A.How many B.What time6.—Is the kitten your sister’s? ( )—No, it’s not ______. It’s______.A.hers; mine B.his; mine C.hers; my D.his; my7.________ name is Yanyan. ( )A.I B.My8._________ is stronger than you? ( )A.Whose B.How C.Who9.Let ________ go and give this book to ________. ( )A.me; his B.me; him C.I; him10._____ my friends. ( )A.I am B.He is C.They are11.What's________favourite season? ( )A.you B.she C.her12.—Is this your coat, Daming? ( )—__________A.Yes, it is.B.No, it not.C.Yes, he is.13.当你说想买鞋子,服务员想知道你穿多大的尺码时,会问:_____( )A.What size? B.What colour?14.—Are _________ her shorts? ( )—No, they aren’t.A.this B.it C.these15.Are there ________ boys in the classroom? ( )A.any B.some C.much16.The pants are pretty. Can I _________? ( )A.try them B.try on them C.try them on17.She is _______ star. ( )A.we B.our C.they18.Bill is _______ brother. ( )A.me B.my C.she19.______ egg, ______ hot dog and ______. ( )A.A; a; a rice B.An; a; some rices C.An; a; some rice 二、选词/短语填空(共0分)A.Where B.How much C.Whose D.How many E. What F. How 20.—_________ is the weather like in London? —It’s rainy.21.—_________ hat is this? —It’s Amy’s.22.—_________ are the gloves? —They’re 30 yuan.23.—_________ are the cows? —They are on the farm.24.—_________ do you like this shirt? —It’s very nice.25.—_________ sheep do you have? —Fourteen. A.She B.He C.her D.his 26.This is my mother. _______ is an English teacher.27.This is Tom. It’s _______ dog.28.This is _______ grandma.29._______ is my father. What bed Where up 30.It's 6:00. I must get __________.31.__________ time is it?[来源:学#科#网]32.It's 9:00. I must go to __________.33.__________ are you going? 34.Would you like ______ (some/any) juice?35.________ (She / Her) is Nancy. __________ (She / Her) sweater is beautiful.A.I B.cute C.cake D.kite E. Coke 36.Kate, put the name card near the ______, please. 37.I like the ______ with the big nine. 38.Rose likes to drink ______ at home. 39.Look! This ______ cat can use the cube. 40.He and she. You and ______. We are friends. 41.Do you have ________ (some / any) bananas?42.—Do you like playing the piano? —Yes, _________ (you / I) do.43.There weren’t ________ (some / any) computer rooms at all in my time.44.Let ____ (we / me) clean the blackboard.What When Who Where Why How Which Whose 45.A: ________ is my football?B: It's behind the door.46.A: ________ do you do on the weekend?B: I often do homework and read books.47.A: ________ is your maths teacher?B: She is Miss Green.48.A: ________ season do you like best?B: Spring.49.A: ________ do you go to school?B: I usually go to school at 7: 00.50.A: ________ dog is this?B: It's Sam's.51.A: ________ are you?B: Very well, thanks.52.A: ________ do you like summer?B: Because I like summer vacation. What How Whose Where Who 53.—_______ is the computer room?—It’s on the first floor.54.—_______ is that woman?—She’s my mother.55.—_______ much are these pants?—$20.56.—_______ is the weather like in New York?—It’s snowy.57.—_______ sunglasses are they?—They’re mine. 58.It’s under _____ (you / your) book.59.—________ (What / Why) is it doing?—It’s playing with its mother.60.Mike is really hungry, but there isn’t _____________ (something) to eat in his home.How What Who Where When 61.—__________ is the museum shop?—It’s near the door.62.—__________ do you come to school?—By bike.63.—__________ are you going to do this evening?—I’m going to draw some pictures.64.—__________ are you going?—Next week.[来源:Zxxk.Com]65.—__________ is going to make the mooncakes?—My aunt. play fun real help speak he 66.Bob is a ____ boy. We all like ____.67.May is ____ at home. She can clean the room.68.My uncle is a football ____.69.Lily can ____ English and Chinese.70.My brother is ____ clever. He knows many things.[来源:学科网]71.—Are these _________ (your / yours)? —Yes. They're _________ (my / mine) socks.72.—Whose book is this? —________ (They’re / It’s) Mike’s. 三、按要求填空(共0分)73.完成下列表格。主格_______you_______she______________宾格______________him_______it_______形容词性物主代词my____________________________their名词性物主代词__________________________________________反身代词__________________________________________ 74.w________75.u________76.W________77.d_________ 用所给单词的适当形式填空。78.What do you have on _________ (Friday)?79.He is going _________ (draw) a picture.80.Zhang Peng _________ (have) glasses.81.Your feet are bigger than _________ (I).82.She is _________ (colour) at her desk. 83.按括号内的要求写单词 1.you (形容词性物主代词)________2.her (主格)________3.can (否定形式)________4.is not (缩写形式)________5.pear (同类词)________6.cake (同类词)________根据提示完成下列句子,每空一词。84.____ (那个) is my book.85.They are ____ ____ ____(不是我的笔) .86.You can’t ____(带) toys to school. 用适当的代词填空。87.My pen is broken. May _________ borrow _________?88.—How much is the green dress? —_________ is 60 yuan.89.—_________ is that boy? —_________ is my new friend. _________ name is Mike.90.—_________ are those? —_________ are sheep. Look at that little sheep. _________ is so cute.91.I wash _________ clothes by _________. And my sister washes _________ clothes by _________. 根据句意,用a little、little、a few或few填空。92.My mother likes sweet food, but she eats _______ sweet food at a time.93.The man is new here. So he has _______ friends now.94.There is _______ water. He has to go out to buy some.95.I'm _______ tired. I want to have a rest.96.She likes apples best. She sometimes has _______ apples for dinner. 按要求写单词。97.over( 反义词) __________98.buy(过去式)____________99.drop(过去分词) _______________100.dress(复数)_____________101.our(宾格)_________[来源:学科网ZXXK]102._____ like to play with toy. (我)103.can’t (完全形式) ________104.they’re (完全形式) ________105.better (原形) ________106.our (宾格) ________107.shoe (复数) ________108.glove (复数) ________
参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:—你是蒂姆吗?—不。我是乔。根据Are,问句主语用you,排除C;I'm我是,I'm not我不是,I'm not不符合题意,排除B。故选A。2.A【详解】句意:请告诉我更多关于你家人的情况。本题考查不定代词,A更多的,B很多,C很多,根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。3.C【详解】句意:你看到一些大象了吗?elephants是可数名词复数,排除选项A;some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句,该句是疑问句,故选C。4.C【详解】句意为:—你的学校有一些美术室吗?—有,它们又大又漂亮。art rooms美术室,是可数名词复数,所以排除B。在疑问句中,some要变为any。故选C。【点睛】5.B【详解】句意:—_____?—现在是七点。A多少,提问数量;B什么时间,提问时间;根据答语可知问句询问时间,故选B。【点睛】6.A【详解】句意:—这只小猫是你妹妹的吗?—不,它不是______。它是_______。两空后面没有名词,故都用名词性物主代词,sister是女生,用代词hers,A选项符合。故选A。7.B【详解】句意:我的名字叫艳艳。本题考查形容词性物主代词,A我,人称代词主格;B我的,形容词性物主代词;该空做name的定语,用形容词性物主代词。故选B。8.C【详解】句意:____比你更强壮?A谁的;B怎么;C谁;根据句意可知C选项符合,故选C。9.B【详解】句意:让我去把这本书给他。let是动词,后面跟人称代词宾格做宾语,I是主格,排除C ;give sth to sb把某物给某人,to是介词,后跟人称代词宾格做宾语,his是物主代词,排除A。故选B。【点睛】10.C【详解】句意:他们是我的朋友。句中friends是复数,要用代词they指代,be动词用are,故选C。11.C【详解】句意:她最喜欢的季节是什么?A.you你, B.she她, C.her她的,所以C符合句意,故选C。12.A【详解】问句句意:大明,这是你的外套吗?A是的,它是。B表达错误。C是的,他是。问句主语是this,故答语用代词it,故选A。【点睛】13.A【详解】A. What size? 什么尺寸?B. What colour? 什么颜色?根据题干可知A项符合。故选A。14.C【详解】句意:—_____是她的短裤吗?—不,它们不是。本题考查指示代词,A这个,B它,C这些,根据are可知主语是复数形式。故选C。15.A【详解】句意:教室里有……男孩吗?A一些,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,用于否定句和一般疑问句;B一些,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,用于肯定句;C许多的,修饰不可数名词,本句是一般疑问句,boys是名词复数,前面用any修饰。故选A。【点睛】本题考查了单词any/some/much,注意牢记用法和区分。16.C【详解】句意:这条裤子很漂亮。我能试试吗?try on试穿,当宾语为代词时,代词要放在on之前。故选C。【点睛】17.B【详解】句意:她是我们的明星。A我 (人称代词主格);B我们的 (形容词性物主代词);C他们 (人称代词主格)。这里修饰star明星,用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。【点睛】18.B【详解】句意:比尔是___弟弟。该空做brother的定语,故用形容词性物主代词,故选B。【点睛】19.C【详解】句意:一个鸡蛋,一个热狗和一些米饭。egg元音因素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰,hot dog辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰,rice米饭,不可数名词,故用some修饰,不能加s,故选C。【点睛】20.E 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.F 25.D 【解析】20.句意:—伦敦的天气怎么样?—下雨了。根据答语可知问句问天气情况,根据like可知用what提问,故选E。21.句意:—这是谁的帽子?—是艾米的。根据答语可知问句问谁的,用whose提问,故选C。22.句意:—手套多少钱?—30元。根据答语可知问句问价钱,用how much提问,故选B。23.句意:—奶牛在哪?—它们在农场上。根据答语可知问句问在哪,用where提问,故选A。24.句意:—你觉得这件衬衫怎么样?—非常好。根据答语可知问句问怎样,用how提问,故选F。25.句意:—你有多少只绵羊?—十四只。根据答语可知问句问数量,用how many提问,故选D。26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 【分析】26.句意:这是我的妈妈。她是名英语老师。此题考查代词,因为是妈妈,女性,作句子的主语,应用主格形式,应用代词she她,故选A。27.句意:这是汤姆。它是他的狗。汤姆是个男孩,句子中缺少形容词性物主代词,因为后有名词,用his他的,故选D。28.句意:这是她的祖母。句子中缺少形容词性物主代词,因为后有名词,her她的,故选C。29.句意:他是我的爸爸。这是作句子的主语,应用人称代词主格,又因为是爸爸,男性用he他,故选B。【点睛】30.up 31.What 32.bed 33.Where 【解析】30.句意:现在是六点。我必须______。根据句意及提示单词可知该空填up,get up起床。故答案为up。31.句意:几点了?根据句意及提示单词可知该空填What什么。故答案为What。32.句意:现在是九点。我必须______。根据句意及提示单词可知该空填bed,go to bed睡觉。故答案为bed。33.句意:你要去______?根据句意及提示单词可知该空填Where哪里。故答案为Where。34.some【详解】句意:你(们)想要一些果汁吗?本题考查不定代词。some一些,any任何,some一般用在肯定句中和表示建议和请求的疑问句中,该句表示建议,该空应填some。故答案为some。35. She Her【详解】句意:她是南希。她的毛衣很漂亮。本题考查代词的辨析,she她,人称代词主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;第一空做主语,用人称代词主格;第二空做sweater的定语,用形容词性物主代词。故答案为She;Her。36.C 37.D 38.E 39.B 40.A 【解析】36.句意:凯特,请把名片放在_____旁边。图片中名片放在蛋糕旁边。C选项蛋糕,符合题意,故选C。37.句意:我喜欢有大的数字9的_____。图片为纷争,D选项风筝,符合题意,故选D。38.句意:罗斯喜欢在家喝_____。图片为可乐,E选项可乐,符合题意,故选E。39.句意:看!这只____猫会用魔方。根据句意及横线后的名词,该空应填形容词,描述猫。B选项可爱的,符合题意,故选B。40.句意:他和她。你(们)和_____。我们是朋友。and连接两个并列的词,该空应填人称代词,A选项我,符合题意,故选A。41.any【详解】句意:你有香蕉吗?本题考查不定代词,some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句或否定句中,该句是疑问句。故答案为any。42.I【详解】句意:—你喜欢弹钢琴吗?—是的,我喜欢。do引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I(we) do. 否定回答为No, I(we) don't. 故答案为I。43.any【详解】句意:在我那个年代根本没有电脑室。some用于肯定句或表示建议、请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句,any用否定句或疑问句,句子是there be句型的否定句,用any修饰,故答案为any。44.me【详解】句意:让我擦黑板吧。we我们,主格;me我,宾格,let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。sb.做let的宾语,用宾格形式。故答案为me。45.Where 46.What 47.Who 48.Which 49.When 50.Whose 51.How 52.Why 【解析】45.句意:—我的足球__?—它在门后面。根据答语,可知问句问的是足球在哪里,Where在哪里,疑问副词,符合题意,故答案为Where。46.句意:—你周末做___?—我经常做家庭作业和读书。根据答语,可知问句问的你周末做什么,What什么,疑问代词,符合题意,故答案为What。47.句意:—你的数学老师是___?—她是格林小姐。根据答语,可知问句问的是你的数学老师是谁,Who谁,疑问代词,符合题意,故答案为Who。48.句意:—你最喜欢__季节?—春天。根据答语,可知问句问的是你最喜欢哪一个季节,Which哪一个,疑问代词,符合题意,故答案为Which。49.句意:—你___去上学?—我通常在七点去上学。根据答语,可知问句问的是你什么时候去上学,When什么时候,疑问副词,故答案为When。50.句意:—这是___狗?—它是山姆的。根据答语,可知问句问的这是谁的狗,Whose谁的,疑问代词,符合题意,故答案为Whose。51.句意:—你___?—非常好,谢谢。根据答语,可知问句问的是你好吗,How怎样,疑问副词,符合题意,故答案为How。52.句意:—你__喜欢夏天?—因为我喜欢暑假。根据答语,可知问句问的是你为什么喜欢夏天,Why为什么,疑问副词,故答案为Why。【点睛】53.Where 54.Who 55.How 56.What 57.Whose 【解析】53.句意:—计算机室在哪?—在一楼。根据答语可知问句问在哪,用where提问,故答案为Where。54.句意:—那个女人是谁?—她是我妈妈。根据答语可知问句问是谁,用who提问,故答案为Who。55.句意:—这些裤子多少钱?—20美元。根据答语可知问句问价钱,用how much提问,故答案为How。56.句意:—纽约的天气怎么样?—下雪了。根据答语可知问句问天气情况,根据like可知用what提问,故答案为What。57.句意:—它们是谁的太阳镜?—它们是我的。根据答语可知问句问谁的,用whose提问,故答案为Whose。58.your【详解】句意:它在你的书下。you是人称代词,不修饰名词;your是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。横线后有名词,故答案为your。59.What【详解】句意:—它正在做______?—它正在和它的妈妈一起玩。What什么,对事或物提问;Why为什么,对原因提问,根据答语可知What符合语境,故答案为What。【点睛】60.anything【详解】句意:麦克真的饿了,但是在他家里没有什么可以吃的。句子否定句,所以不定代词用否定形式anything。故答案为anything。61.Where 62.How 63.What 64.When 65.Who 【分析】61.句意:—博物馆商店是__________?—它在门附近。根据答句可知问句提问位置,用疑问副词where,故答案为Where。62.句意:—你________来学校?—骑自行车。根据答句可知问句提问交通方式,用疑问副词how,故答案为How。63.句意:—今天晚上你打算做________?—我打算画画。根据答句可知问句提问打算做什么事情,用疑问代词What,故答案为What。64.句意:—你打算__________去?—下周。根据答句可知问句提问时间,用疑问副词when,故答案为When。65.句意:—__________打算做月饼?—我的阿姨。根据答句可知问句提问人,用疑问代词Who,故答案为Who。【点睛】66. funny him 67.helpful 68.player 69.speak 70.really 【分析】play玩,fun乐趣,real真的,help帮助,speak说,he他。66.句意:鲍勃是一个有趣的男孩。我们都喜欢他。根据句意及所给单词,可知本题与fun和he有关。第一个空填fun的形容词形式funny有趣的,修饰名词;第二个空填he的宾格him,做like的宾语。故答案为funny,him。67.句意:梅在家很有帮助。她可以打扫房间。根据句意及所给单词,可知本题与help有关,横线处填help的形容词形式helpful有帮助的,做is的表语,故答案为helpful。68.句意:我叔叔是一名足球运动员。根据句意及所给单词,可知本题与play有关,横线处填player运动员,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为player。69.句意:莉莉会讲英语和汉语。根据句意可知横线处填speak讲,can后跟动词原形,故答案为speak。70.句意:我哥哥真的很聪明。他知道很多事情。根据句意及所给单词,可知本题与real有关,横线处填副词really真正地,修饰形容词clever,故答案为really。71. yours my【详解】句意:—这些是_____?—是的。它们是_____袜子。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;第一空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词yours;第二空作socks的定语,用形容词性物主代词my。故答案为yours;my。72.It’s【详解】句意:—这是谁的书?—______是迈克的。They’re它们是,It’s它是,根据Whose book可知此处是单数形式,要用it来代替,be动词用is,故答案为It’s。【点睛】73.主格I he itthey宾格meyou her them形容词性物主代词 yourhisherits 名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfyourself / yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves 【详解】根据代词的规则:I我,主格,宾格me,形容词性的物主代词my,名词性物主代词mine,反身代词myself,you你,主格,宾格you,形容词性的物主代词your,名词性物主代词yours,反身代词yourself / yourselves,he他,主格,宾格him,形容词性的物主代词his,名词性物主代词his,反身代词himself,she她,主格,宾格her,形容词性的物主代词her,名词性物主代词hers,反身代词herself,it它,主格,宾格it,形容词性的物主代词its,名词性物主代词its,反身代词itself,they他们,主格,宾格them,形容词性的物主代词their,名词性物主代词theirs,反身代词themselves。74.where##here 75.under##nder 76.What##hat 77.doctor##octor 【分析】74.根据后面的描述,可知问球在哪,用where提问,故答案为where。75.根据图片及首字母,可知猜测球在椅子下面,under在……下面,故答案为under。76.根据后面的描述可知这句问爸爸的职业,用what提问,故答案为What。77.根据首字母d及后一句在医院工作,可知爸爸是一名医生doctor,故答案为doctor。【点睛】78.Fridays 79.to draw 80.has 81.mine 82.colouring 【解析】78.句意:你星期五有什么课?在周五on Fridays,故答案为Fridays。79.句意:他要去画一幅画。考查一般将来时be going to do,故答案为to draw。80.句意:张鹏有眼镜。Zhang Peng是第三人称单数,表示有用has,故答案为has。81.句意:你的脚比我大。这边是脚作比较,横线后没有单词,要用名词性物主代词,我的名词性物主代词是mine,故答案为mine。82.句意:她正在涂她的桌子。考查现在进行时be doing,colour的现在分词是colouring,故答案为colouring。83. 1.your 2.she 3.can't 4.isn't 5.如:apple 6.如:bread【详解】略84.That 85. not my pen 86.take 【解析】略87. I yours 88.It 89. Who He His 90. What They It 91. my myself her herself 【分析】87.句意:我的钢笔坏了,我可以借你的吗?I我,yours是名词性物主代词,你的钢笔。故答案为I;yours。88.句意:那个绿裙是多少钱?它是60元。dress是第三人称单数,所以是It作主语。故答案为It。89.句意:那个男孩是谁?他是我的新朋友。他的名字是麦克!who问的是谁,he主格,his他的,故答案为Who;He;His。90.句意:那些是什么?他们是羊。看那个小羊,它是如此的可爱。what什么,they他们,一只小羊。是第三人称单数。所以主语是it。故答案为What;they; eat。91.句意:我自己洗我的衣服。我的姐姐自己洗她的衣服。wash my clothes洗我自己的衣服。by myself. 独自,Wash her clothes. 洗她的衣服,by herself她自己。故答案为my;myself;her;herself。【点睛】92.a little 93.few 94.little 95.a little 96.a few 【解析】92.句意:我的妈妈喜欢甜食,但是她一次吃________甜食。sweet food意思是甜食,是不可数名词,用a little或者little修饰,a little意思是一点,符合题意,故答案为a little。93.句意:这个男人是新来的。所以他现在没几个朋友。friends是可数名词,few意思是少量,几个,表示否定,符合题意,故答案为few。94.句意:没有水了。他必须出去买一些。water是不可数名词,根据句意,应该用little修饰,故答案为little。95.句意:我有点累。我想要休息一下。a little意思是有点,符合句意,故答案为a little。96.句意:她最喜欢苹果。她有时晚餐吃_________苹果。apples是可数名词复数形式,a few意思是一些,几个,符合题意,故答案为a few。97.begin 98.bought 99.dropped 100.dresses 101.us 【解析】97.略98.略99.略100.略101.略102.I【详解】句意:我喜欢玩玩具。“我”I或me,人称代词,由于该空做主语,故用人称代词主格I,故答案为I。103.can not 104.they are 105.good/well 106.us 107.shoes 108.gloves 【解析】103.由所给单词can't情态动词不能,其完全形式为can not,故答案为can not。104.由所给单词they're汉语意思为他们是,其完全形式为they are,故答案为they are。105.所给单词better为形容词比较级较好的,其原形为good或well,故答案为good/well。106.所给单词our形容词物主代词我们的,其宾格为us,故答案为us。107.所给单词shoe为名词鞋,其复数形式为shoes,故答案为shoes。108.所给单词glove为名词手套,其复数形式为gloves,故答案为gloves。
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