所属成套资源:2023年小升初英语外研版三起语法专项突破学案
2023年小升初英语外研版三起语法专项突破:时态
展开
这是一份2023年小升初英语外研版三起语法专项突破:时态,共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题,用单词正确形式填空,补全句子,按要求填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初语法专项突破--时态 外研版(三起)(含答案解析) 一、单选题1.—_____ your uncle _____ a car? ( )—Yes, he also _____ a bike.A.Do; have; has B.Is; have; has C.Does; have; has2.My father ________ TV at home yesterday evening. ( )A.watches B.watching C.watched3.—What ________ you ________ there? ( )—We saw lots of grapes.A.did; did B.did; do C.do; do4.Bob _______ very excited _______ the fashion show. ( )[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]A.is; for B.was; about C.is; in D.was; with5.It usually ________ me about an hour to do my homework every day. ( )A.take B.took C.takes D.to take6.They ________ very nice. ( )A.were B.was C.is7.It ________ like a mule! ( )A.looks B.look C.looking D.to look8.Look! He’s ______ with a toy train. ( )A.playing B.play C.plays9.There ________ a table, two computers and three chairs in the room last week. ( )A.is B.are C.was D.were10.They are _____ music over there. ( )A.playing B.plays C.play11.I am _________ some juice in the fridge. But I can’t _________ it. ( )A.look for; find B.find; look for C.looking for; find12.I ________ happy today and I________ happy yesterday, too. ( )A.am; is B.be; is C.am; was13.I'm ________ yellow shoes. ( )A.wear B.wearing C.wears14.Tomorrow is going to ________ busy. ( )A.is B.are C.be15.—Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow? ( )—I’m afraid we can’t. It _______ tomorrow.A.rains B.is raining C.is going to rain16.Tim ______ an English song at the party tomorrow. ( )A.sings B.sang C.is singing D.is going to sing17.Look! He is _________ his book into his bag. ( )A.puts B.putting C.put18.My grandpa _____ news every day. ( )A.watch B.watchs C.watches D.watched19.She _____ the hen in the basket and went away. ( )A.put B.puts C.putting20.My favourite food _________ ice cream. ( )A.is B.are C.has 二、用单词正确形式填空21.I’m _________ (go) with Tom.22.Once upon a time, there _______ (be) a dancer _______ (call) Ballet.23.—Who _________ (say) quietly? —The child did.[来源:学科网ZXXK]24.There _____ (be) some rice in the bow.25.They will ________ (go) by bus.26.How _____ (is) your last weekend?27.There __________ (be) a school concert next Monday.28.—_____ (be) Tim's mother a writer?—Yes, she often _____ (write) stories.29.Tim usually ______ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.30.She is _________ (draw) a picture.31.There ________ (be) a football match on TV tomorrow afternoon.32.I'm ________ (read) a book.33.Wu Binbin_____(watch) TV with his friends last weekend.34.Last Sunday Tom ________ (get) home at 4:00.35.Look! The horse is ______ (dance).36.Amy __________ (go) to the park yesterday.37.Many festivals ______ (be) important.38.This is my friend Mingming. He's ____ (take) pictures.39.We _____ (go) to school at 7:00 in the morning. Tom _____ (go) to school at 7:30.40.He ______ (practise) English every day. 三、补全句子41.They _____ (说) English in the US.42.I'm going to _____ (参观) Beijing tomorrow.43.The girl meets seven dwarfs in the forest. She s_______ with them.44.Five years ago, she ________ (is) a dancer.45.Mr. Green and his students are ________ _________ the ________ ________ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)46.The king didn’t wear any clothes in the street. A little boy ________ at _______. (嘲笑他)47.I have a computer (电脑). I often _____ (上网).48.He lives in Australia, but he ______ (学习) Chinese.49.On _______ (星期六), I usually w_______ TV at home.50.In 1980, my grandpa usually ________ ________ for ________. (看报纸获取新闻) 四、按要求填空51.What are you ________ (do)?观察图片内容,用所给的核心词汇,写一句话来表述图片。52.worried ______53.studies ______54.breath______55.dictionary______56.coach______ 57.the rabbits, jump, now (请根据提示词,完成句子,注意时态)_______________________________________________________ .58.(every) (用括号中所给单词写一个英语句子)__________________________________59.(early) (用括号中所给单词写一个英语句子)__________________________________Try to write. (用括号中所给单词各写一个英语句子。)60.(lake) _________________________________61.(beside) ___________________________________62.(dance) ____________________________________63.(sweet) ___________________________________ 64.根据表格信息,写出两个单词,一个句子。注意一定书写规范、美观哦!Weather ReportBeijing20℃-34℃Sanya26℃-32℃Yinchuan19℃-30℃Shenyang13℃-17℃ 词语:___________________________________________________________________________句子:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65.(exercise) (用括号中所给单词写一个英语句子)__________________________________66.填空题1.—________ Timmy ________(visit) his friends next Sunday? —Yes, he is. 2.Tom ________ (go) to plant trees next day. He ________ (go) to plant trees every year. 3.Mike________(come)to see us next week. 4.He________(visit) the farm next week. 5.We ________(visit) the farm next week. 6.Nancy________ (take) part in a sports meeting next week.67.—_____ this Sunday? (根据答语补全问句)—I will visit my grandparents.
考答案:1.C【详解】句意:—你的叔叔_________一辆汽车吗?—是的,他也________一辆自行车。根据句意结合选项,可知问句问你的叔叔有一辆汽车吗?有是动词have,主语your uncle是第三人称单数,助动词用Does,助动词后面动词用动词原形have,答句中主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has,所以C选项符合题意,故选C。【点睛】2.C【详解】句意:昨天晚上我爸爸在家看电视了。A第三人称单数,B动名词,C过去式,根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式。故选C。3.B【详解】句意是:—你在那里做什么?—我们看到了很多葡萄。根据答语是过去式,故问句也用过去式。特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形,故第二个空是do,表示做。前面应该用助动词did。故选B。4.B【详解】句意:鲍勃对服装秀非常激动。be excited about对……感到兴奋,排除选项ACD,故选B。5.C【详解】句意:每天写作业通常大约需要一小时。做某事花费某人多长时间It takes/took somebody+时间/金钱 to do something。usually是一般现在时的标志词,It为单数第三人称,动词应该用单数第三人称动词takes,故选C。6.A【详解】句意:他们是非常友好的。they是第三人称复数,所以be是are或者were,故选A。7.A【详解】句意:它看起来像一个骡子。此题考查固定短语look like看起来,和一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,故选A。【点睛】8.A【详解】句意:看!他在玩玩具火车。横线处填play的现在分词playing,与is构成现在进行时,故选A。9.C【详解】句意:上周房间里有一张桌子,两台电脑和三把椅子。本题考查there be句型的就近原则,根据last week可知句子是一般过去时,横线后是单数,be用is的过去式was,故选C。【点睛】10.A【详解】句意:他们在那边播放音乐。横线处填动词的现在分词playing,与are构成现在进行时,故选A。11.C【详解】句意:我正在冰箱里找一些果汁。但是我找不到它。look for寻找,find找到,am后不能直接跟动词原形,be+动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,故选C。12.C【详解】句意:我今天很开心,昨天也很开心。根据today可知句子前半部分是一般现在时,主语I,be动词用am。根据yesterday可知句子后半部分是一般过去时,am的过去式是was。故选C。13.B【详解】句意:我穿着黄色的鞋。I'm是I am的缩写,根据am可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,wearing是wear的现在分词,故选B。14.C【详解】句意:明天会很忙。句子时态一般将来时,be going to后接动词原形,所以C的形式是对的,故选C。15.C【详解】句意:—明天我们去野餐好吗?—恐怕我们不能。明天将______。A动词第三人称单数形式;B现在进行时;C一般将来时;根据时间tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时。故选C。16.D【详解】句意:提姆明天将会在派对上唱一首英文歌。A动词第三人称单数;B动词过去式;C现在进行时;D一般将来时;题干中tomorrow明天,是一般将来时态的标志词,句式be going to+动词原形或will+动词原形,故选D。17.B【详解】句意:看!他正把书放进书包里。由句中look可知句子时态为现在进行时,其构成为be+现在分词,A动词原形,B现在分词,C动词原形,故选B。【点睛】18.C【详解】句意:我爷爷每天看新闻。根据every day,可知句子是一般现在时,主语My grandpa是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches,故选C。【点睛】19.A【详解】句意:她把母鸡放进篮子里就走了。A放置,动词原形或者动词过去式;B第三人称单数形式;C现在分词或者动名词。由went可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选A。20.A[来源:Zxxk.Com]【详解】句意:我最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。A是,B是,C有。根据句意,可知C选项不符合题意,排除C选项。主语My favourite food是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。21.going【详解】句意:我要和汤姆一起去。本题考查动词的现在分词,时态是现在进行时态,其构成是:主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它,根据句子构成可知本空填go的现在分词going,故答案为going。22. was called【详解】句意:从前,有一个叫芭蕾的舞者。根据Once upon a time,可知句子是一般过去时,a dancer是第三人称单数,be用is,is的过去式是was;第二个空填修饰Ballet的词,用call的过去分词called。故答案为was,called。【点睛】23.said【详解】句意:—谁安静地说的?—那个孩子安静地说的。根据回答用的是did,可知是一般过去时,又因为who在问句中作主语,是陈述句语序,应用动词过去式,say的过去式是不规则变化said,故答案为said。【点睛】24.is 【详解】句意:碗里有一些米饭。该句为there be句型,根据some rice可知be动词用is,故答案为is。【点睛】25.go【详解】句意:他们将乘公共汽车去。句中的will后面接动词原形,故答案为go。【点睛】26.was【详解】句意:你的上个周末怎么样?此题考查系动词be,因为是上个周末,应用一般过去时,用is的过去式was,故答案为was。【点睛】27.will be【详解】句意:下周一将有一场学校音乐会。本题考查一般将来时态,该句是there be句型,根据时间next Monday可知该句是一般将来时,There will be结构。故答案为will be。28. Is writes【详解】句意:—蒂姆的妈妈是作家吗?—是,她经常写故事。主语Tim's mother是单数第三人称,故be动词用is,write写,主语she是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式writes,故答案为Is;writes。【点睛】29.brushes【详解】句意:蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually,可知句子是一般现在时,主语Tim是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,brush teeth刷牙,brush第三人称单数为brushes,故答案为brushes。【点睛】30.drawing【详解】句意:她正在画画。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,draw的现在分词是drawing,故答案为drawing。31.will be / is going to be【详解】句意:明天下午电视上将有一场足球比赛。根据时间tomorrow afternoon可知该句是一般将来时态,will / be going to do结构,该句是there be句型,主语a football match是第三人称单数,故系动词用is,故答案为will be / is going to be。32.reading【详解】句意:我正在读书。根据横线前的be动词,可知句子为一般现在时态,be doing结构,该空应填read的现在分词reading。故答案为reading。【点睛】33.watched【详解】句意:吴一凡上周末和朋友们一起看电视。根据last weekend上周末,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,watch的过去式是watched,故答案为watched。【点睛】34.got【详解】句意:上个星期日,汤姆四点到的家。get到达,根据时间Last Sunday可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,get的过去式为got,故答案为got。【点睛】35.dancing【详解】句意:看!马正在跳舞。根据Look!,可知后一句是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,dance的现在分词是dancing,故答案为dancing。[来源:Zxxk.Com]36.went【详解】句意:艾米昨天去公园了。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,go的过去式是went,故答案为went。37.are【详解】句意:许多节日很重要。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时,主语Many festivals是第三人称复数,be用are,故答案为are。38.taking【详解】句意:这是我的朋友,明明。他正在拍照。横线前有is,可知考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,take的现在分词是taking,故答案为taking。39. go goes【详解】句意:我们在早上七点去上学。汤姆在七点半去上学。go to school去上学,该句是一般现在时,主语we是复数,故谓语动词用原形go,主语Tom是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes,故答案为go;goes。【点睛】40.practises【详解】句意:他每天练习英语。根据every day可知句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为practises。41.speak【详解】句意:他们在美国说英语。说某一种语言用动词speak,主语是They,动词用动词原形,故答案为speak。【点睛】42.visit【详解】句意:我打算明天参观北京。一般将来时构成为主语+be going to+v+其他,动词要使用原形,参观译为visit,故答案为visit。【点睛】43.stays##tays【详解】句意:这个你女孩在森林里遇见了七个小矮人。她和他们_______。根据句意及所给首字母可知小女孩和小矮人呆在一起。从上一句的谓语动词meets可以看出本题是一般现在时态。主语是she第三人称单数,呆stay,第三人称单数形式stays,故答案为stays。44.was[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]【详解】句意:五年前,她是一名舞蹈演员。根据Five years ago,可知句子是一般过去时,is用过去式was,故答案为was。45. talking about Great Wall【详解】句意:格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时,talk about谈论,用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall,专有名词。故答案为talking;about;Great;Wall。46. laughed him【详解】句意:国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是laugh at sb.,由didn’t可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,laugh的过去式是laughed,介词at后面人称代词用宾格形式,他him,故答案为laughed;him。47.surf the Internet【详解】句意:我有一台电脑。我经常上网。本题考查动词短语和动词形式,often是一般现在时的标志词,主语是I,动词用动词原形,故答案为surf the Intenet。48.studies【详解】句意:他住在澳大利亚,但是他学习中文。本题考查动词辨析及单数第三人称。学习study,该句是一般现在时,主语he是单数第三人称,故study用第三人称单数形式studies。故答案为studies。49. Saturday watch##atch【详解】句意:在星期六,我通常在家看电视。本题考查专有名词,动词短语及动词的形式。星期六Saturday,在星期六可以用on Saturday,看电视watch TV,根据usually可知该句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故答案为Saturday;watch。50. read newspapers news【详解】句意:在1980年,我爷爷通常看报纸获取新闻。本题考查动词短语及形式,看报纸read newspaper,新闻news,不可数名词,根据In 1980可知该句是一般过去式,故谓语动词用过去式,read的过去式仍是read。故答案为read;newspapers;news。51.doing【详解】句意:他们正在干什么?根据are得知,该句子是现在进行时,其结构是:be+doing,故答案为doing。【点睛】本题主要考查现在进行时的用法,平时掌握其构成。52.He is worried about his math. 53.She studies Chinese. 54.Take a deep breath. 55.He looks up the dictionary. 56.He is a basketball coach. 【解析】52.worried担心的,根据图片及单词,可写句子:他很担心他的数学。他he,担心be worried about,数学math,主语he是第三人称单数,句子可用一般现在时,be用is,故答案为He is worried about his math.53.studies学习,根据图片及单词,可写句子:她学习汉语。她she,汉语Chinese,故答案为She studies Chinese.54.breath呼吸,根据图片及单词,可写句子:深呼吸。深呼吸take a deep breath,故答案为Take a deep breath.55.dictionary字典,根据图片及单词,可写句子:他查阅字典。他he,查阅look up,主语he是第三人称单数,句子可用一般现在时,look用第三人称单数形式looks,故答案为He looks up the dictionary.56.coach教练,根据图片及单词,可写句子:他是一名篮球教练。他he,篮球教练basketball coach,前面用a修饰,句子可用一般现在时,系动词用is,故答案为He is a basketball coach.57.The rabbits are jumping now【详解】the rabbits兔子,jump跳,now现在。根据所给单词及句末的句号,可知句子为陈述句。句意为:兔子们正在蹦跳。句子为现在进行时态,结构为:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其他。主语the rabbits是第三人称复数,be动词用are,jump的现在分词为jumping。故答案为The rabbits are jumping now。58.如:They change homes every year.【详解】every副词每个,此题考查用单词写个句子,答案不唯一,例如,句意:他们每年都换房子。change homes换房子,每年every year,主语+谓语+状语,故答案为They change homes every year.59.I will get up early.【详解】early副词,早地,让写个英语句子,如:我要早起。主语+谓语+状语,早起 get up early,故答案为I will get up early.60.如:There is a lake in the park. 61.如:There is a chair beside the desk. 62.如:I can dance. 63.如:I like sweets. 【解析】60.lake湖,用该单词写一个句子,答案不唯一,如:公园里有一个湖。故答案为There is a lake in the park.61.beside在……旁边,用该单词写一个句子,答案不唯一,如:课桌旁边有一把椅子。故答案为There is a chair beside the desk.62.dance跳舞,用该单词写一个句子,答案不唯一,如:我会跳舞。I can dance.63.sweet糖果,用该单词写一个句子,答案不唯一,如:我喜欢糖果。故答案为I like sweets.64.sunny,cloudyIt's sunny in Beijing.【详解】表格中是关于北京,三亚,银川,沈阳四地的天气预报,通过表格,可以写的单词有sunny晴朗的,cloudy多云的,rainy有雨的,windy有风的等词,句子可以写:北京晴朗的,故答案如sunny;cloudy;It's sunny in Beijing.65.He will do exercise in the future.【详解】exercise锻炼,名词,可以组成词语做锻炼do exercise,可以写一个一般将来时的肯定句,句式:主语+will+动词原形do exercise+其它。他将来要做锻炼。故答案为He will do exercise in the future.66. 1.Is going to visit 2.is going/will go goes 3.will come/ is coming 4.will visit 5.will visit 6.will take【详解】1.句意:—蒂米下星期日要去看望他的朋友们......?—是的,他是。next Sunday下星期日,是一般将来时的时间状语,构成be going to+动词原形,本句主语是单数,be用is,谓语going to visit将去看望,故答案为is,going to visit.2.i句意:汤姆第二天......植树。他每年都.....植树。next day第二天,是一般将来时的时间状语,构成be going to/will+动词原形,every year每年,是一般现在时的时间状语,谓语用三单形式,go去,三单形式是goes,故答案为is going/will go,goes.3.句意: 下周Mike要来看我们。根据时间"next week"可知句子时态用一般将来时,谓语动词用will come,另外, come还可以用进行时表示将来,用is coming也可以。故答案为: will come/ is coming. 4.句意:下周他.....农场。next week下周,是一般将来时的时间状语,构成will+动词原形,will visit将拜访,故答案为will visit.5.句意: 下周我们......农场。根据时间next week"下周", 句子时态用一般将来时,谓语动词用will visit. 故答案为: will visit. 6.句意:南希下周要参加一个运动会。next week表示时间为将来,句子用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故答案为will take。67.What will you do【详解】句意:—这个星期日______?—我要去看望我的祖父母。根据答语可知问句询问这个星期日你要做什么,What will you do this Sunday? 故答案为What will you do。
相关试卷
这是一份小升初英语语法专项讲解+练习学案:动词时态(含答案),文件包含小升初英语语法专项讲解+练习学案动词时态含答案docx、小升初英语语法专项讲解+练习学案动词时态docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共31页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2023年小升初英语外研版三起语法专项突破:时态(含答案解析),共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题,用单词正确形式填空,按要求填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2023年小升初外研版三起英语语法专项突破:名词、冠词,共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,用单词正确形式填空,选词/短语填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。