所属成套资源:2023年小升初外研版三起英语专题突破(含答案)
2023年小升初外研版三起英语语法专项突破:代词、数词
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这是一份2023年小升初外研版三起英语语法专项突破:代词、数词,共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题,用单词正确形式填空,选词/短语填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【代词、数词】 外研版(三起)(含答案解析) 一、单选题1.I can see _____ bread in the box. ( )[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.any B.a C.some2.January is the __________ month of the year. ( )A.first B.one C.second3.— _______did you see in China?( )— Lingling.A.WhoB.WhereC.What4.Is_________ your aunt? What’s___________ name? ( )A.he; his B.she; herC.he; her D.she; his5.______ are good friends. ( )A.Me and Tom B.Tom and me C.Tom and I D.I and Tom6.Lily and Lucy _________ like dancing. ( )A.are B.both C.all7.Can you see _______?( )A.he B.she C.him8.The shoes look very nice. Please _________. ( )A.try it on B.try them on C.try on them D.try on it9.Many oranges are bigger than yours. ( )A.very B.too C.much D.more10._____ did you go to Sanya? ----By plane. ( )A.What B.How C.When D.Where11.October is the __________ month of the year. ( )A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth[来源:学,科,网]12.Danny lives in ________. ( )A.room 404 B.Room 404 C.404 room D.404 Room13.This machine is very easy to use. _______ can learn to use it in a very short time. ( )A.Somebody B.AnybodyC.Nobody D.Few people14._______ in your desk? ( )A.What’s B.What C.Where’s15.—________ are you going with? ( )—My parents.A.Who B.Whose C.What16.选出每组中不同类的单词。( ) 1. A.baby B.whose C.what D.where( ) 2. A.am B.I C.are( ) 3. A.hi B.am C.hello( ) 4. A.young B.old C.than( ) 5. A.first B.second C.one D.third17.In a healthy diet, there is ________ sweet food. ( )A.a lot of B.a little C.a few18.Tom is a doctor, ________brother is a doctor too. What about ________brother? ( )A.his; your B.he; your C.his; you D.he; yours19.My uncle is a teacher. _______ teaches English. My aunt is a nurse. _______ works hard (工作努力). ( )A.She; She B.He; He C.She; He D.He; She20.I can’t find my pen. Can you help _________?( )A.mine B.me C.I21.---When is April Fool’s Day? ( )---It’s on .A.April 1st B.March 1st C.May 4th22.It's ______ birthday.( )A.youB.yourC.you're23.______ are you going to be in the future? ( )A.Where B.What C.Who24.Amy, _______ schoolbag is on the desk, but I can’t find _______. ( )A.your; yours B.yours; mine C.you; me D.your; mine25.Please give ____________ a cup of tea. ( )A.she B.he C.I D.him 二、用单词正确形式填空26.Lily is the ________ (three) child at home.27._____ sister is ill. Please go and see _____. (she)28._________ is my brother._________name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are_________. (he)29.Let us go and join _____ (they).30.Get off the bus at the _________ (three) stop.31.The ______ (two) month is February.32.That is not _________ kite. _________ is very big. (I)33.The computer room is on the ______ (two) floor.34.—Whose key is this?—It’s _______ (he).35.I live on the __________ (twelve) floor.36.The party begins now. Let’s have some fun _____ (one).37.Let’s go and help ______ (he).38.This is my ____________ (two) day in Shanghai.39.根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.There aren't ________ (some) students in the classroom. 2.The food is delicious. I eat too much. Let's go ________ (walk) together. 3.There are some ________(chicken)and some________(duck)on the farm. 4.Pandas eat ________twelve hours a day . (填介词) 5.There are ________ (many) than ten rooms in Sandy's house.40.There isn’t ___________ (some) tea in the cup.41.—Are these ________ tickets? —No, ________ are not ________. (they)42.Sally _________ (write) an email to _________ (she) grandparents two days ago.43.—Is this your book? —No, it’s _____________ (he).44.She will send an email to _____ (we).45.Yuan Longping passed away on _________ (twenty-two) of May. Many people _________ (cry) sadly when they heard this news.46.The man is my father. _______ (his) is a policeman and I love _______ (he) very much.47.用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Her eyes are bigger than___________.(we)2. I __________ beef yesterday.(eat)3. John went to Xin Jiang and_____________ pictures.(take)4. ________ your mother often _________ (water) the flowers?5. She can _____________ to ten.(count)6. I didn’t _____________ P.E. class last Friday.(have)7. Does Tom ______________ books every day? (read)8. Let me ______________ cartoons.(draw)9. My brother likes _______________ Chinese.(speak)10. They ______________________football tomorrow.(play)48.—Whose comb is this? —It’s _____ (she), I think.49.________ is my aunt. Do you know ________job?________ is a nurse. (she)50.May is the _____ (five) month of a year. 三、选词/短语填空51.There are four seasons in a year. The _________ (one / first) season of a year is spring.what, when, who, where, how 52.—________ did you go on your holiday? —I went to Xinjiang.53.—_________ is the matter, Mike? —I have a fever.54.—_________ tall are you? —I am 165 cm tall.55.—_________ did you go hiking? —Yesterday.56.—_________ is heavier than you? —Zhang Peng. 选词填空。57.—Who ________ she? (am/ is/ are)—She ________ my friend.58.The sun goes down ________ (every day/ everyday).59.Life ________ (was/is) very different in China many years ago.60.Do you have ________ (any/ some) T-shirts?61.I’d like some ________ ( soup/ noodles). 看图读一读,选择合适的物主代词填空。my mine yours his hers 62.63.64. 选词填空(词汇运用)65.Mr Yu is ________ (tall and strong/ old and thin). He is 30 years old.66.I want to become________ (a/an) tour guide.67.The chicken was________ (jump/ jumping) up and down a short wall.68.________ (It/This) is a bad day.69.Fifty and thirty is ________ (ninety/eighty). 70.从方框中选出合适的单词补全下列句子,每词限用一次。are fourth when 1. ________does Amy usually eat breakfast?2. There________some kites in the sky.3. The________day of the week is Wednesday.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。good, give, second, children, go shopping 71.Please ________ the book to me.72.Jenny sometimes ________ with her mother on Sundays.73.There are many ________ in the square (广场).74.John is good at drawing. His picture is ________ than mine.75.This is my ________ time to Beijing. 76.—Where's __________ (she / her) fan?—It's here.What What colour How much Who When Where Why 77.__________ are you doing?78.__________ are you going to go?79.—__________ is the bag?—Twenty yuan.80.—__________ will you come back?—A quarter to ten.81.—__________ is that woman?—Miss Tang.82.—__________ is the sofa?—It’s black and white.83.__________ are you wearing a dress? 84.Tell ______ about your school. (we / us)选择特殊疑问词。A.What B.Where C.How D.When E. Which 85.______ did you learn English? We learned English by doing things ( )86.______ did you do during your holidays? I went to Sanya. ( )87.______ is the bus stop? It’s just over there. ( )88.______ are we going to visit the Summer Palace? Tomorrow. ( )89.______one would you like? I’d like that blue one. ( ) 90.选择合适的疑问词填写在相应的横线上When Which Where What Why(1)—________ do you do on the weekend?—I often go shopping.(2)—________ do you like vegetables? —Because they're healthy and fresh.(3)—________do you get up on Sundays?—I often get up at 7 o'clock.(4)—________ is your pen, the red one or the green one?—The red one.(5)—________ is my cap?—Look! It's on your head.91.根据句意,选词填空。buy list any him ate(1) Here is the ______.(2) We can ______ four pens,(3) I ____ the fruit all.(4) I don’t have _____ balls.(5) I don’t know ______.92.Last Sunday is my sister’s birthday. I made a birthday card for _________ (her / she).选词填空(词汇运用)。93.Dinner ________(is/has) ready.94.— Is it orange juice ________ apple juice? (or/and)— It's orange juice.95.I like ________ (that / those) pants. What about ________ (you / your)?96.I like ________ (fly, flying) kites in autumn.
参考答案:1.C【详解】句意是我能在盒子里看见一些面包。根据句意可知,属于肯定陈述句。表达一些要使用some。any表达一些,要使用在疑问句或者否定句。故选C。【点睛】考查形容词some。2.A【详解】句意:一月是一年中的第一个月。由题意可知应填序数词第一,选项A:第一,选项B:一,选项C:第二,故选A。【点睛】3.A【详解】本题含义为:你在中国看到谁了?玲玲。回答是人,问题应使用who来提问,故选A。【点睛】本题考查特殊疑问句的运用。4.B【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是句意把握和代词的用法和辨析,需要根据句意和句子的结构来判断正确答案。名师解析:分析句子结构可知,第一空作句子的主语,表示“她是你的阿姨吗?”因为aunt为女性,所以第一空只能用she,因此排除A项和C项。而既然第一空是问阿姨,故可知第二空也是问“她的名字是什么?”,故可知第二空应用形容词性物主代词her。故分析可知本题的正确答案应为B项。易错提示:本题容易忽略your aunt的信息应指女性,从而得出错误的答案。5.C【详解】句意:汤姆和我是好朋友。me我,宾格;I 我,主格;主语用主格,排除AB; 主语有第三人称和第一人称时,第一人称放在后面,排除D,故选C.规律总结:两个人以上做主语,含有代词I或we时,要最后说。6.B【详解】句意:Lily和Lucy都喜欢跳舞。该句已有动词like,不需要动词,排除A选项。both和all,均为代词,两者都表示“都”,both主要用于两者之间,而all主要用于三者或三者以上。故选B。【点睛】7.C【详解】略8.B【详解】句意:这些鞋子看起来很好看。请试穿一下它们。此题考查固定短语try on,这是动词加副词短语,如果是代词,放中间,如果是名词,既可放中间,又可放后面,shoes是名词复数,用them代替,故选B。9.C【详解】略10.B【详解】根据回答By plane可知问的是怎样去的三亚,用How.11.C【详解】句意:十月是一年的的第十个月。第十序数词是tenth,故选C。12.B【详解】句意:丹妮住在404房间。404房间的正确表达方式为Room 404,房间在前,房间号在后,且room的首字母需大写。故选B。【点睛】13.B【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是对题意的理解和somebody, anybody, nobody的用法。名师解析:anybody用于否定或疑问句表示每个人的意思,anybody用于肯定句时表示任何一个人;somebody一些人的意思,用于肯定句;nobody没有人;Few people 很少人。根据本题题意,这种机器很容易使用,那么应该是任何一个人都能很快学会使用。故答案是B。14.A【详解】略15.A【详解】句意:—你打算和谁一起去?—我的父母。提问人,用疑问词Who,故选A。【点睛】16. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C【详解】略[来源:Zxxk.Com]17.B【详解】句意:健康饮食中有______甜食。A很多,B一点,C一点。根据句意,可知该空应填“一点”,排除A选项。a little修饰不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词,food是不可数名词,故选B。18.A【解析】略19.D【详解】句意:我的叔叔是一名老师。他教英语。我的婶婶是一名护士。她工作努力。第一个空,My uncle是男性,第三人称单数,人称代词用He他。第二个空,My aunt是女性,第三人称单数,人称代词用She她。故选D。20.B【解析】略21.A【详解】思路分析:考查月份与日期的表达。名师解析:April表示四月,1st表示一日,即愚人节。22.B【详解】句意:是……生日。A你,人称代词,B你的,形容词性物主代词,后面接名词,C你是,空后面是名词,用your,故选B。【点睛】本题考查了代词辨析,注意牢记代词用法和拼写。23.B【详解】句意:你未来将会成为……?根据句意未来将会成为什么,用疑问词what什么引导,故选B.【点睛】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词用法。24.D【详解】句意:艾米,你的书包在课桌上,但是我找不到我的。本题考查物主代词,your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;you你,人称代词;me我,人称代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;第一空做schoolbag的定语,用形容词性物主代词;第二空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词。故选D。25.D【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是人称代词的的用法。名师解析:答人称代词有主格和宾格。主格在句子中做主语,宾格在句子中做宾语。在本句中,give是动词,动词后接宾语,只有him是宾格,答案是D。26.third【详解】句意:莉莉是家里第三个孩子。根据题意,可知考查单词third第三,序数词,故答案为third。【点睛】27. Her her【详解】句意:她的姐姐病了。请去看看她吧。sister是名词,需要形容词性物主代词修饰。like是动词,后跟宾格做宾语;故答案为1.Her;2.her。【点评】本题主要考查人称代词的用法。28. He His his【详解】句意:他是我的哥哥。他的名字叫杰克。瞧!这些邮票是他的。第一个空缺少主语,需要人称代词的主格he他;name是名词,前面加形容词性物主代his他的;第三个空后面没有名词,需要填名词性物主代词his他的。故答案为He;His;his。 29.them【详解】句意:让我们去加入他们吧!动词join后“他们”用宾格,they-them,故答案为them。30.third【详解】句意:在第三站下车。根据题意,可知第三站the third stop,要用three的序数词形式third,故答案为third。【点睛】31.second【详解】句意:第二个月是二月。根据常识可知二月是第二个月,第二second。故答案为second。【点睛】32. my Mine【详解】句意:那不是____风筝。_____非常大。I我,人称代词主格,第一句中横线后是名词kite,指我的风筝,故此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my。第二句中横线后没有名词,故此处用I的名词性物主代词mine,句首大写首字母,故答案为my;Mine。33.second【详解】句意:电脑教室在二楼。要在第几楼层要用序数词。two的序数词是second,故答案为second。34.his【详解】句意:—这是谁的钥匙?—这是____。根据题意可知该空应填他的,该空后面没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,he的名词性物主代词为his,故答案为his。35.twelfth【详解】句意:我住在_____层。根据句意可知该空用序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。36.first【详解】句意:派对现在开始。让我们先找点乐子吧。根据句意可知该空考查序数词first,意思是首先,故答案为first。37.him[来源:学科网]【详解】句意:让我们去帮助他。he他,人称代词主格,help是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格,he对应的宾格是him,故答案为him。38.second【详解】句意:这是我在上海的第二天。横线后面是可数名词单数,横线上不能使用基数词two,要用序数词第二second。故答案为second。39. 1.any 2. walking 3. chickens ducks 4. for 5. more【详解】略40.any【详解】句意:杯子离没有茶。some一些,some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句或否定句中,该句是否定句,故答案为any。【点睛】41.their;they;theirs【详解】句意:—哪些是他们的票吗?—不,它们不是他们的。tickets是名词,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,第二个空缺少主语,需要人称代词的主格。第三个空后面没有名词,因此需要需要名词性物主代词,故答案为1.their;2.they;3.theirs.【点评】本题主要考查人称代词的用法。42. wrote her【详解】句意:Sally两天前写了一封信给她的祖父母/外祖父母。根据two days ago可知,该句为一般过去时态。动词write的过去式为wrote。第二个空后面有名词,应该填she的形容词性物主代词,her,她的。故答案为wrote;her。【点睛】43.his【详解】问句意为这是你的书吗?答语意为不,它是他的。横线后没有单词,结合句意,此处应用he的名词物主代词his,故答案为his。44.us【详解】句意:她将给我们发一封电子邮件。介词to后跟代词宾格,we的宾格是us,故答案为us。45. the twenty-second cried 【详解】句意:袁隆平在五月二十二日去世了。许多人哭得很伤心当他们听到这个消息的时候。表达五月二十二日,日期用序数词twenty-second,序数词前要有定冠词the,根据第一句中动词passed是过去式,可知后面一句动词cry也用过去式cried。故答案为the twenty-second;cried。46. He him【详解】句意:那个男人是我的爸爸。______是一名警察,我非常爱______。分析句子结构可知第一空缺少的是主语,因此用主格he。第二空接在动词love之后,因此用宾格him,故答案为He;him。47. 1. ours 2. ate 3. took 4. Does water 5. count 6. have 7. read 8. draw 9. speaking/to speak 10. are going to play或者will play【详解】1. 由句意可知是她的眼睛比我们的大,是俩者的眼睛进行比较。所以要用名词性物主代词ours, ours等于our eyes。2. 由时间状语标志词“yesterday”可知要用动词的一般过去式,eat的过去时是ate。3. 由句意可知约翰去了新疆并且拍了照片,而且前面有了动词went,那么由and并列的谓语动词take也要用相应的时态took。4. 此处考查一般疑问句,首先主语是“your mother”属于第三人称单数,而且主语后面有动词“water”,因此用助动词Does开头,前面有助动词所以后面的动词用原形。5. 此处考查情态动词用法,can是情态动词所以后面用动词原形。故答案为count。6. 此处考查助动词的用法,didn’t是助动词后面动词现原形。7. 这是一般现在时的疑问句,does后跟动词原形。8.此处考查祈使句,let开头后面直接加动词原形,let sb do sth。9. like后面跟动名词形式或动词不定式形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事。10. 由tomorrow可判断时态是一般将来时,而将来时的结构有2种:be going to+动词原形和will+动词原形。48.hers【详解】句意为这是谁的梳子?我想是她的。通常用物主代词表示某人的物品。根据空格后无名词可知空格处需要一个名词性物主代词,she对应的名词性物主代词为hers。故答案为hers。49. She her She【详解】句意:她是我姑姑。你知道她的工作吗?她是个护士。第一个和第三个空缺少主语,需要人称代词的主格she。job是名词,需要形容词性物主代词her修饰;故答案为She;her;She。50.fifth【详解】句意:五月是一年的第五个月。the+序数词+名词,five变成fifth,第五。故答案为fifth。【点睛】51.first【详解】句意:一年有四个季节。第一个季节是春天。one一,first第一,根据句意可知横线处填first,故答案为first。52.Where 53.What 54.How 55.When 56.Who 【解析】52.答语意思是“我去了新疆。”那么问句应该是问“你假期去哪里了?”填疑问词where,即答案是Where。53.答语意思是“我感冒了。”那么问句应该是问“麦克,你怎么了?”,填疑问词what,即答案是What。54.答语意思是“我一米六五高。”那么问句应该是问“你有多高?”,填疑问词How,即答案是How。55.答语意思是“昨天。”那么问句应该是问“你什么时候去徒步旅行了?”,填疑问词When,即答案是When。56.答语意思是“张鹏。”那么问句应该是问“谁比你重?”,填疑问词Who,即答案是Who。57. is is 58.every day 59.was 60.any 61.noodles 【解析】略62.hers 63.mine;his 64.my;yours 【解析】62.句意:—那是谁的书?它是艾米的。啊!那本书是______。根据句意可知书是她的,空格后面没有名词,需要填名词性物主代词,故答案为hers。63.句意:这些是谁的故事书?它们是______。这是谁的书?它是迈克的。它是_____。根据句意可知故事书是我的,第一个空格后面没有名词,需要填名词性物主代词mine,第二个空格后面也没有名词,也需要填名词性物主代词,Mike是男的,填his,故答案为mine;his。64.句意:看!那是____狗!是的!它是你的狗。那只狗是_____。根据句意可知狗是我的,第一空后面有名词,需要填形容词性物主代词my,第二空后面没有名词,需要填名词性物主代词,结合句意这只狗是你的yours,故答案为my;yours。65.tall and strong 66.a 67.jumping 68.It 69.eighty 【解析】略70. When are fourth【详解】1. when是特殊疑问词,什么时候,放在句首,构成特殊疑问句,故答案为when。2. there和be动词构成there be 句型,表达有,故答案为are。3. the+序数词,表示第几,故答案为fourth。71.give 72.goes shopping 73.children 74.better 75.second 【分析】71.句意:请把书给我。由please可知句子是祈使句,动词用原形,give给,符合句意,故答案为give。72.句意:珍妮有时候在周日和她的妈妈去购物。主语是第三人称单数,由on Sundays可知句子时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数,go的第三人称单数是goes,故答案为goes shopping。73.句意:在广场上有很多孩子。many后面用名词的复数形式,child的复数是children,故答案为children。74.句意:约翰擅长画画。他的画是比我的画好。由than可知句子是两者比较,形容词用比较级,good的比较级是better,故答案为better。75.句意:这是我第二次来北京。由句意可知这里用序数词,第二second,故答案为second。76.her【详解】略【点睛】77. What 78.Where 79.How much 80.When 81.Who 82.What colour 83.Why 【解析】77.句意:你在做______?根据句意,可知询问做什么,用what提问,故答案为What。78.句意:你要去______?根据句意,可知询问要去哪里,用where提问,故答案为Where。79.句意:—这个包______?—二十元。根据答语可知问句询问这个包多少钱。对价格提问用how much,故答案为How much。80.句意:—你将在____回来?—9点55。根据答语可知问句询问你什么时候回来。对时间提问用when,故答案为When。81.句意:—那个女人是____?—唐小姐。根据答语可知问句询问那个女人是谁。对人提问用who,故答案为Who。82.句意:—沙发____?—它是黑白的。根据答语可知问句询问沙发是什么颜色。对颜色提问用what colour,故答案为What colour。83.句意:你_____穿裙子?根据句意,可知询问为什么,用why提问,故答案为Why。84.us【详解】句意:告诉我们关于你的学校。tell告诉动词后要加人称代词宾格,故答案为us。85.C 86.A 87.B 88.D 89.E 【解析】85.答语意为我们通过做事情来学习英语。询问方式,应用疑问词how来引导,故选C。86.答语意为我去了三亚。询问干什么,应用疑问词what来引导,故选A。87.答语意为就在那边。询问在那里,应用疑问词where来引导,故选B。88.答语意为明天。询问时间,应用疑问词when来引导,故选D。89.答语意为我想要那个蓝色的。询问哪一个,应用疑问词which来引导,故选E。90. (1)What (2)Why (3)When (4)Which (5)Where【详解】略91. (1) list (2) buy (3) ate (4) any (5) him【详解】(1) 根据the可以判断缺少一个名词,故选“快点儿”。(2) 根据题干判断少动词,选buy符合题意,句意为“我们可以买四支钢笔”。(3) 根据题干判断少动词,选ate符合题意,句意为“我们吃光了所有的水果”。(4) 根据题干“我没有……球”,只有any “一些”符合题意。(5) 根据题干得知“我不知道……”填him宾格代词。92.her【详解】句意:上周天是我姐妹的生日。我做了一张生日贺卡给她。for介词表示为了,后面的人称代词用宾格形式,故答案为her。[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]93.is 94.or 95. those you 96.flying 【解析】略
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