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2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市定边四中高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市定边四中高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了0分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市定边四中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
L.Bean Quad backpack
If you need a backpack that can carry large and small objects and is comfortable to wear，this is the backpack for you.The reasonable price and customers' 100% satisfaction make this a great buy anyway you look at it.While it's not the most beautiful backpack on the planet，it does look nice at first sight.
Kanken 15" backpack
This Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of Grades one to six or adults with narrow shoulders.Weighing under 450 g，it's easy and comfortable to carry this bag around.The simple design with a lot of eye-catching colors may have you fall in love with it at once.
Timbuk 2 Command backpack
If you want to safely carry your laptop and look stylish，the Timbuk 2 Command backpack is the one for you.The soft back is made for a comfortable wearing experience.The clean coloring and lines of the bag may make you more "grown-up".
Amazon Basics backpack
With a lowest price among all these backpacks，the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget.There are tons of storage choices in this backpack，so it's easy to forget exactly where you placed a certain object.It is a basic black backpack with a few designs and is never going to appear on a fashion stage.
1. Which backpack might be the most suitable one for a Grade-3 student？
A.
B. Bean Quad backpack. B.Kanken 15" backpack. C.Timbuk 2 Command backpack. D.Amazon Basics backpack.
2. Which of the following is an advantage of Amazon Basics backpack？
A. Price. B. Fashion. C. Comfort. D. Storage.
3. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find the passage？
A. News. B. Society. C. Business. D. Reviews.
B
We were driving along a road in the middle of nowhere，a few trees on each side，mountains in the distance.There hadn't been a town for ages and no road signs except one with "Bungee Jumping，5km" on it，and an arrow pointing to the left.
We drove on for what seems much more than five kilometers to me.Then we heard voices of people shouting and laughing.We pulled over and walked to where the noise and people were.In the middle of a bridge were a big group of kids who were all leaning over and looking down into the ditch，shouting and laughing.Another person was hanging from a long piece of elastic rope in the middle of the ditch.He was screaming like mad.The other people slowly pulled him up to the bridge.As the guy came to the top he looked scared and shocked，but also very，very happy.
Seeing your sparkling eyes，I knew what you were thinking—"Let s try it，Daddy！"—But I didn't want to. "Danger！！！Damage to internal organs！Damage to your eyes！You can get tangled up in the rope！What happens if the rope breaks？Who knows who these people are？Have you any idea how far away from a hospital we are？" But then I remembered how I felt when I used to take a bike without brakes and go down a big hill on it as a kid myself.Eventually I bit my tongue before all those rushed out.
I breathed in，closed my eyes，and jumped，thinking I was going forever and wondered when I would stop.But it felt great.I felt scared and thrilled and alive.Yes，it was dangerous，and thrilling.But the most exciting，thrilling，and wonderful thing of all was seeing your smiling face as I came back up to the bridge.
4. Why was the "Bungee Jumping" sign mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A. To lead to the following experience.
B. To arouse readers curiosity.
C. To explain what bungee is.
D. To show he was careful enough.
5. From Paragraph 2 we know .
A. we aimed to find the place of bungee jumping
B. kids on the bridge were too frightened to bungee
C. the man performing the bungee jumping was mad
D. people there had great fun through bungee jumping
6. What does the underlined part "I bit my tongue" in Paragraph 3 suggest？
A. I couldn't help speaking out my worries.
B. I held back those thoughts and kept silent.
C. I tried to stop my son trying the dangerous activity.
D. I was so anxious that I hurt my tongue with my teeth.
7. We can infer from the last paragraph that the author .
A. replaced his son to perform bungee
B. felt fortunate to survive the bungee
C. realized what true love was for his son
D. was regretful for performing bungee
C
Some parents said that they had difficulty in getting along with their children.I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling.I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.
But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems that teenagers' are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents.Instead of striking out normally on their own，most of them are holding firmly at one another's hands for reassurance.
They claim they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record.Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon （蚕茧） into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market.These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children.All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants：to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over.The path is worth following.You may want to listen' to classical music instead of going to a party.You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once you're your classmates.Well，go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are.That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.
8. Why does the author write the passage？
A. To tell teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves.
B. To tell readers how to be popular with people around.
C. To tell parents how to control and guide their children.
D. To tell people how to understand and respect each other.
9. What does the author think of most teenagers？
A. They have much difficulty understanding each other.
B. They lack confidence.
C. They dare not cope with problems single-handed.
D. They are much afraid of getting lost.
10. What does the author think of advertisements？
A. Convincing. B. Influential. C. Instructive. D. Authoritative.
11. What should one learn to do during the teenage years？
A. Differ from others in as many ways as possible.
B. Get into the right reason and become popular.
C. Find one's real self.
D. Rebel against parents and the popularity wave.
D
If you live in southwest Virginia，don't be surprised at the sight of a drone（无人机） winging its way，doing airborne delivery over your neighborhood.
On October 20，2019，wing，an American multinational company，began the most advanced trials of commercial drone delivery in Virginia.Residents can now use a smartphone app to order items from Wing partners such as Sugar Magnolia.A Wing drone never sets down at destinations，instead gently lowering the package with a rope outside the customer's door.
Though Wing is the first American company to receive Federal Aviation Administration（FAA）approval to use commercial drones as a widespread service.it is not the only one.On October 22，2019，multinational delivery company UPS，which had also received FAA approval for its drone fleet，announced it would soon begin trial deliveries of goods from health care company CVS.Meanwhile，ridesharing company，Uber，which had partnered with McDonald's，hoped to use its drones to deliver food to hungry customers in San Diego，CA，before the end of 2019.Amazon also plans on testing its trial deliveries of goods in a yet-to-be-determined location in the upcoming months.
Every company's drones can carry packages weighing up to five pounds，and the series of trial are hortative，but widespread drone delivery still has many challenges.These include basic issues like finding places for drones to land，reducing noise pollution，and even ensuring the drones don't run into each other while airborne.
To help sped up the process，NASA announced the Urban Air Mobility Grand Challenge.The competition challenges airspace service providers to find creative solutions to the issues，so that drone deliveries can become a reality soon. "We are moving fast，" said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine. "We want to see by 2028 at least one city--maybe more than one--have the ability to control hundreds of drone delivery systems.They could be carrying goods，doing thousands of missions every day."
12. What can be inferred from the passage？
A. It's impossible to crash other drones during the delivery.
B. People can order items from Wing directly with an app.
C. More companies are expected to try out their drone delivery.
D. Drones deliver items by gently bringing them down to the ground.
13. What does the underlined part "hortative" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A. Encouraging. B. Relaxing. C. Creative. D. Relative.
14. What's Jim Bridenstine's expectation of drone delivery？
A. To increase the speed of airborne delivery.
B. To see drone delivery systems widely used.
C. To be able to control the airline system.
D. To provide more solutions to goods delivery.
15. Which is the best title for the text？
A. The Future of Drone Delivery
B. How to Achieve Drone Delivery in 2028
C. The Advantages of Using Drone Delivery
D. Drone Delivery May Become a Reality in the US
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How to Survive High School
High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong．Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips．
1．Be Yourself．
High school is a fun time to make new friends，meet new people，date and socialize．Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with．Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen． (1) Don't give in to anyone's wants．
2． (2)
Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone．Socialize，but by judging who you can connect to．You will find friends，but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting，but the good one is true．
3．Be Optimistic．
There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can． (3) Don't be afraid to make friends，don't get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated．Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return．
4．Be Confident．
When you believe in yourself，others believe in you．Talk，walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you． (4) Be creative and unique and learn to set trends．Confidence is one quality you grow with，and people respect you for that．
5．Love High School．
(5) Make the most out of it，and you will never get those moments back．Come up with frank ideas，get a detention，top your class，make the best friends，drink，go to prom，party，but just make as many memories as you can!
With these tips to survive high school，you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult carrying the best roots．So，when you throw those hats in the air，feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in"High School"．
A．And always wear your smile．
B．Keep Good Company．
C．Just be yourself and create a strong self-image．
D．Practice positive thinking．
E．Do your thing，and don't imitate others．
F．Fall in love with it．
G．Study as hard as you can in your spare time．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son，Tenyson．As we were(21)，we realized that only minutes earlier an(22) woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground．(23) was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock．(24)，a lot of people stopped to help out．(25) we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very(26) about what had happened to the elderly couple．He(27) to me，"Mum，it's not much fun falling over in front of(28)．"Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket，he added，"Why shouldn't we(29) the lady a flower？It will make her feel better．"I was(30) that he'd come up with this(31)idea．So we went over and told the flower seller(32) we wanted．"Just take it，"she replied．"I(33) take your money for such a wonderful(34)．？
By now medical staff had arrived，and were(35) the injured woman．We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was(36) my son．At that，the old man started crying and said，"Thank you very much．"He then turned to me，"You have a(37) son．Happy Mother's Day to you．？
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from．(38) being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with(39) in her eyes and gave him a little(40)．
21. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping
22. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly
23. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller
24. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
25. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless
26. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried
27. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded
28. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone
29. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy
30. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned
31. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy
32. A. which B. when C. what D. whether
33. A. must not B. can't C. may not D. needn't
34. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed
35. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. paying for
36. A. from B. to C. with D. about
37. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful
38. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to
39. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pain
40. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Marty is a disabled but（1） （fair） positive person who never feels sorry for（2） and has learned to adapt to his disability.Marty always（3） （consider） he has a good life.He is realistic（4） his disability but he never stops doing as much as he（5） .He keeps himself busy（6） （do） things like writing and computer programming（7） do not require physical strength.He has friends with（8） he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets.He also studies hard.He is a（9） （mental） strong and independent boy.Marty is able to live as rich and full（10） life as everyone else.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.We practice three times every a week and often watch football match on TV together.Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.We must keep in minds that we play for the team instead ourselves.Also sport teaches us the important of obedience（服从）.Each player must obey the captain,which is the leader of the team.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫Sad Mother的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，用英语给这位家长回复。
I'm the mother of a fourteen-year-old.Recently，I have found that my daughter told lies to me.The other day，she told me that she did well in the final exam.However，I found out she failed in math and English.What should I do？
写作要点：
（1）表明了解她的问题；
（2）帮她分析孩子撒谎的原因；
（3）提出至少两条建议。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sad Mother，
I have learned that your daughter lied to you._______
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Kanken 15" backpack介绍内容This Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of Grades one to six or adults with narrow shoulders.（这款Kanken包是一到六年级的学生或肩膀窄的成年人的绝佳选择。）可知，Kanken 15" backpack适合1至6年级的学生，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段With a lowest price among all these backpacks，the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget.（在所有这些背包中，亚马逊基本款背包的价格最低，对于预算紧张的大学生来说是一个不错的选择。）可知，价廉为Amazon Basics backpack的优势，故选A。
（3）文章来源题。根据文章内容，侧重于四种书包的评价，因此文章最可能的出处是报纸的评论即Reviews部分。A.News新闻；B.Society社会；C.Business商业；D.Reviews评论。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文，主要对四种书包进行介绍和评价。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段We drove on for what seemed much more than five kilometers to me.在我看来，我们继续开了超过五公里。可知，第一段中提到"Bungee Jumping，5 km"是为了引出接下来的情节。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段Then we heard people shouting and laughing.We pulled over and walked to where the noise and people were.In the middle of a bridge were a big group of kids who were all leaning over and looking down into the ditch，shouting and laughing.Another person was hanging from a long piece of elastic rope in the middle of the ditch.He was screaming like mad.The other people slowly pulled him up to the bridge.As the guy come to the top he looked scared and shocked，but also very，very happy.然后我们听到人们又喊又笑。我们把车停在路边，走到有噪音和人的地方。在一座桥的中央有一大群孩子，他们都俯下身，看着沟里，一边喊一边笑。另一个人挂在沟中间的一根长弹性绳上。他疯狂地尖叫着。其他人慢慢地把他拉到桥上。当这个家伙爬到山顶时，他看起来既害怕又震惊，但也非常非常高兴。可知，那里的人们通过蹦极玩得很开心。故选D。
（3）B.句意猜测题。根据倒第二段But then I remembered how I felt when I used to take a bike without brakes and go down a big hill on it as kid myself.但后来我想起了我小时候骑着一辆没有刹车的自行车从山上下来的感觉，和最后一句中的"before all those rushed out.在这些都冲出来之前。可知，those是指"我"想说的"小时候骑着一辆没有刹车的自行车从山上下来的感觉"。可知，划线词组"bit my tongue"的意思是"忍住不说"。A.I couldn't help speaking out my worries 我情不自禁地说出了我的担忧；B.I held back those thoughts and kept silent 我抑制住那些想法并保持沉默；C.I tried to stop my son trying the dangerous activity 我试图阻止我儿子尝试危险的活动；D.I was so anxious that I hurt my tongue with my teeth 我非常焦虑，以至于用牙齿咬伤了舌头。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段But the most exciting，thrilling，and wonderful thing of all was seeing your smiling face as I came back up to the bridge.但最激动人心、最美妙的事是我回到桥上时看到你微笑的脸。可知，"我"明白了什么才是真正对儿子的爱。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了"我"在路上看到许多人在蹦极，他们玩得很开心，"我"的儿子跃跃欲试，"我"很害怕危险，但是还是为了儿子选择蹦极，看到儿子的笑脸，"我"明白了什么是对儿子真正的爱。
考查记叙文。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）目的意图题。阅读全文以及根据最后一段You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once you're your classmates.Well，go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are.That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.（你可能有一些想法，但你不想马上分享——你是你的同学。好吧，去做吧。找到自己。做自己。受欢迎的人会尊重你你是。这是唯一真正重要的受欢迎程度。）可知作者要写这段话是要告诉青少年如何学会自己决定事情。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead of striking out normally on their own，most of them are holding firmly at one another's hands for reassurance.（他们中的大多数人都紧紧地握着彼此的手，以寻求安慰，而不是正常地独立行动。）可知作者对大多数青少年的看法是他们不敢单独处理问题。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.（如今，每个青少年都可以从广告中学习青少年应该拥有和成为什么样的人。）可推断出作者认为青少年受广告的影响很大，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。从文章最后一段Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are.That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.（找到自己。做自己。受欢迎的人会尊重你你是。这是唯一真正重要的受欢迎程度）可知青少年时期应该学会找到真实的自己。故选C。
文章讲了青少年一方面叛逆，另一方面又跟随潮流，没有个性。作者认为青少年要发现自我，学会独立，这样才真正受人欢迎与尊重。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）C．推理判断题。根据第三段Meanwhile，ridesharing company ，Uber，which had partnered with McDonald's ，hoped to use its drones to deliver food to hungry customers in San Diego ，CA，before the end of 2019 ．Amazon also plans on testing its trial deliveries of goods in a yet-to-be-determined location in the upcoming months. 与此同时，曾与麦当劳合作的拼车公司优步希望在2019年底前，使用无人机向加州圣地亚哥的饥饿顾客运送食物。亚马逊还计划在接下来的几个月里在一个尚未确定的地点测试其试销商品。可知，预计会有更多公司尝试无人机送货，故选C。
（2）A．词义猜测题。根据第四段Every company's drones can carry packages weighing up to five pounds，and the series of trial are.每家公司的无人机都能运送重达5磅的包裹，这一系列的试验是值得鼓励的。故划线单词意思为"鼓励"，A．Encouraging.鼓励的；B．Relaxing放松的；C．Creative有创造力的；D．Relative有关的。故选A。
（3）B．细节理解题。根据最后一段We are moving fast ，" said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine. "We want to see by 2028 at least one city--maybe more than one have--the ability to control hundreds of drone delivery systems.They could be carrying goods ，doing thousands of missions every day. 美国宇航局局长Jim Bridenstine说："我们正在迅速行动．我们希望到2028年至少有一个城市--也许不止一个--有能力控制数百个无人机送货系统。他们可能携带货物，每天执行数千次任务。可知，Jim Bridenstine对无人机的期望是无人机投送系统得到广泛应用，故选B。
（4）D．标题归纳题。根据第二段On October 20 ，2019，Wing，an American multinational company ，began the most advanced trials of commercial drone delivery in Virginia.Residents can now use a smartphone app to order items from Wing partners such as Sugar Magnolia.2019 年10月20日，美国跨国公司Wing在弗吉尼亚州开始了最先进的商用无人机送货试验。居民现在可以使用智能手机应用程序，从Sugar Magnolia等合作伙伴那里订购商品。可知，文章说明了2019年10月20日，美国跨国公司Wing在弗吉尼亚州开始了最先进的商用无人机送货试验，且预计还将会有更多的公司尝试无人机送货，文章还介绍了无人机送货仍然存在的挑战和相关人员对此的看法，故D选项"无人机送货可能在美国成为现实"最符合文章标题，故选D。
本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，文章说明了2019年10月20日，美国跨国公司Wing在弗吉尼亚州开始了最先进的商用无人机送货试验。且预计还将会有更多的公司尝试无人机送货，另外还介绍了无人机送货仍然存在的挑战和相关人员对此的看法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】C、B、D、E、F
【解析】36．C 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen．及下文 Don't give in to anyone's wants．可知，树立一个强势的形象，不向别人屈服，空格处应是：做好自己就行．故选C．
37．B 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone．Socialize，but by judging who you can connect to可知，仔细选择朋友，不受他人影响，前文应是：与好人交朋友．keep good company意为"与好人交朋友"．故选B．
38．D 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据段落标题Be Optimistic可知，这一节讲述的是学生们在思想上应该积极乐观．故选D．
39．E 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Be creative and unique and learn to set trends可知，此处应强调创造性，不仿照别人，前文应是：做自己的事，不去模仿他人．故选E．
40．F 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Make the most out of it，and you will never get those moments back可知，好好度过高中阶段，以后再也不会找回那些时光．前文应是：喜欢上它．故选F．
本文主要介绍如何顺利度过高中阶段，并留下美好的记忆？作者给我们提出了几条颇有意义的建议．
七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习．首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项．最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．
21~40.【答案】A、D、A、D、C、D、B、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、B、A、D、B、A、C
【解析】36-45ADADC，DBCDA，46-55BCBDB，ADBAC
36：A 考查动词辨析及语境理解．此处是作者一家将在超市购完物后离开（leave），故选A．
37：D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解．根据第二段中41空的 what had happened to the elderly couple判断选D．
38：A考查名词辨析及语境理解．根据第二段的couple判断，应是woman的丈夫和他在一起．故选A．
39：D 考查副词辨析及语境理解．A特殊地，专门地；B特别地，尤其地；C有趣地；D幸运地．那位妇女遇到难处了，周围的陌生人都伸出援助之手，故应是"幸运地"，故选D．
40：C 考查状语从句．根据句意：we were walking towards the scene当我们向那场景走去时，…．故选C．
41：D考查形容词辨析及语境理解．A有罪的；B好奇的；C生气的；D忧虑的．第一段提到Tenyson是作者五岁的儿子，看到这样的场景会"担心、忧虑"．故选D．
42：B 考查动词辨析．根据孩子后面所说的内容，"Mum，it's not much fun falling over in front of（43）判断选B，这是孩子说的话．
43：C 考查代词辨析及语境理解．句意：在大家面前摔倒是不好玩的．everyone大家，每个人．此处这个孩子说的是客观事实，不是针对这对老人摔跤这件事．故选C．
44：D 考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据．"Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket可知作者和儿子一起去花店"买"花，判断选D．
45：A 考查形容词辨析及语境理解．A惊喜的；B震惊的；C困惑的；D担心，忧虑．自己的儿子那么有爱心，当然作者感到惊喜．故选A．
46：B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解．作者在为儿子的想法感到喜在心头，a sweet idea 一个令人思之如饴的美好想法，故选B．A智慧的，明智的；B甜蜜的；C天真的；D疯狂的．
47：C 考查宾语从句．told后跟的间接宾语是the flower seller，宾语从句是间接宾语，从句中wanted缺少宾语，what可在宾语从句中作主语或宾语．故选C．
48：B 考查情态动词辨析及语境理解．店主也被孩子的主意所感动，故坚持不能（can't）收钱．所以选B．
49：D考查名词辨析及语境理解．这应该是店主也认为这是件好事（deed），是对孩子行为的一种赞赏和认可；故选D．
50：B 考查短语辨析及语境理解．A与…协商；与…相符合；B照看，照顾；C手术；D为…祷告；根据空前的By now medical staff had arrived，可知，医护人员来了自然是检查病人的情况；判断选B．
51：A 考查词义辨析及语境理解．be from sb；来自于某人；作者将花给了受伤的女士丈夫，并告诉他这花是来自作者的儿子，故选A．
52：D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解．A恭敬的，有礼貌的；B欢呼的；C成功的；D极好的．从老人所说的感谢话中可判断答案．
53：B 考查短语辨析及语境理解．根据句意：尽管（Regardless of）伤得很厉害，…．故选B．
54：A 考查名词辨析．A爱；B希望；C遗憾；D痛苦．根据空前老人虽然痛地厉害，但仍然充满爱意地看着作者的儿子．故选A．
55：C 考查名词辨析及语境理解．A主意；B金钱；C微笑；D安慰．句意：…眼中充满爱意，给了孩子一个微笑．
本文是一篇情感小故事．主要叙述了作者在母亲节这天超市购物，遇到了一位老人摔倒，作者的儿子想起买花送给那位老人．作者在母亲节这天收到了儿子送给母亲的母亲节最好礼物．
完形填空是考查英语语言的应用能力．解题时，要着眼全篇，注意上下文的联系和语境．对于故事类的文章，情节性较强，在选择时，更多的要考虑文章作者的叙述方法，站在作者的立场，身临其境．这样才能作出最符合作者原意的选项，切不可拘泥于语言点本身，不顾语境．
41.【答案】【小题1】fairly
【小题2】himself
【小题3】considers
【小题4】about
【小题5】can
【小题6】doing
【小题7】which/that
【小题8】whom
【小题9】mentally
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：Marty是一个残疾但相当积极的人，他从不为自己感到难过，并学会了适应自己的残疾。分析句子可知横线处用副词作状语修饰形容词positive。故填fairly。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：Marty是一个残疾但相当积极的人，他从不为自己感到难过，并学会了适应自己的残疾。feel sorry for oneself"自怨自艾，为自己感到难过"是固定用法。故填himself。
（3）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：马蒂总是认为自己过得很好。根据上下文语境可知本句用一般现在时，横线处做句子谓语，主语Marty是第三人称单数，所以横线处用动词的第三人称单数。故填considers。
（4）考查介词。句意：他对自己的残疾很现实，但他从未停止尽可能多的工作。be realistic about"对......现实"是固定用法。故填about。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：他对自己的残疾很现实，但他从未停止尽可能多的工作。as much as sb.can"尽某人所能"是固定用法。故填can。
（6）考查动名词。句意：他让自己忙于写作和计算机编程等不需要体力的事情。keep sb.busy doing sth."让某人忙于做某事"是固定用法。故填doing。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：他让自己忙于写作和计算机编程等不需要体力的事情。分析句子可知横线处引导定语从句，先行词为writing and computer programming，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用冠词单词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：他有朋友，可以和他们一起去看电影和足球比赛，他还有很多宠物。分析句子可知，横线处与with一起构成"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，先行词为friends，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系单词whom。故填whom。
（9）考查副词。句意：他是一个精神坚强、独立的男孩。分析句子可知横线处用副词作状语修饰形容词strong。故填mentally。
（10）考查不定冠词。句意：马蒂能够像其他人一样过上富裕而充实的生活。空格处修饰可数名词life，泛指"生命"，且life以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Marty虽身有残疾但热爱生活的故事。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】My favorite sport is football.I a member of our school football team.We practice three times every a week and often watch football on TV together. football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also us a sense of fair play and team spirit.We must keep in that we play for the team instead ∧ourselves.Also sport teaches us the of obedience（服从）.Each player must obey the captain, is the leader of the team.And must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.
详解：
（1）was改为am.考查时态。句意：我是我们学校足球队的一员。文章主时态是一般现在时，讲的是现在的事情，本句时态也用一般现在时。故将was改为am。
（2）去掉a.考查冠词。句意：我们每周练习三次，经常一起看电视上或网上的足球比赛。every week每周，无需冠词。故去掉a。
（3）match改为matches.考查名词的数。句意：我们每周练习三次，经常一起看电视上的足球比赛。match意为"比赛"，是可数名词，根据often可知，比赛不止一次，此处需用名词复数形式。故将match改为matches。
（4）Play改为Playing.考查动名词。句意：踢足球不仅使我们长得又高又壮，而且给了我们公平竞争的意识和团队精神。分析句子结构，makes为谓语动词，此处需用动名词短语作主语。故将Play改为Playing。
（5）give改为gives.考查主谓一致。句意：踢足球不仅使我们长得又高又壮，而且给了我们公平竞争的意识和团队精神。not only…but also…为固定短语，主语为动名词短语，谓语单数形式，give和makes并列，需用第三人称单数形式。故将give改为gives。
（6）minds改为mind.考查名词。句意：我们必须记住，我们为球队而不是为自己踢球。keep in mind"记住"是固定短语。故将minds改为mind。
（7）instead后加of.考查介词。句意：我们必须记住，我们为球队而不是为自己踢球。instead of为固定短语，意为"代替、而不是"。故在instead后加of。
（8）important改为importance.考查名词。句意：运动也教会我们在比赛中服从规则的重要性。定冠词the修饰名词，用名词importance做动词teach的宾语。故将important改为importance。
（9）which改为who.考查定语从句。句意：每个运动员都必须服从队长，他是球队的领袖。分析句子结构，"is the leader of the team"为非限制性定语从句，先行词the captain,指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故将which改为who。
（10）they改为we.考查代词。句意：如果我们想赢得一场比赛，我们就不允许经常违反规则。根据"if we want to…"可知，此处使用第一人称复数形式。故将they改为we。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者最热爱的运动---足球。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】【小题1】Dear Sad Mother，
I have learned that your daughter lied to you.As a peer of your daughter，I think the reasons are as follows.（表明了解她的问题）
To begin with，maybe the reason why your daughter told a lie is that you are too strict with her and she is afraid that you will punish her if she tells you the truth.【高分句型一】Besides，nowadays，parents put too much pressure on their kids.In order not to let you down，she has no choice but to lie .（帮她分析孩子撒谎的原因）
Here are some suggestions for you.First of all，you'd better have a heart-to–heart talk with her，making her know being honest is more important than scores.【高分句型二】In addition，don't be too strict.It's suggested that you should allow her to make some minor mistakes.（提出至少两条建议）
I hope you will find these ideas useful.（希望）
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】高分句型一：To begin with，maybe the reason why your daughter told a lie is that you are too strict with her and she is afraid that you will punish her if she tells you the truth.
译文：首先，也许你女儿撒谎的原因是你对她太严格了，她担心如果她告诉你真相，你会惩罚她。
分析：这句话使用了why引导的定语从句修饰the reason，第一个that引导的表语从句，第二个that引导的是宾语从句。
高分句型二：First of all，you'd better have a heart-to–heart talk with her，making her know being honest is more important than scores.
译文：首先，你最好和她谈心，让她知道诚实比分数更重要。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语making her know being honest is more important than scores作状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市定边四中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
L.Bean Quad backpack
If you need a backpack that can carry large and small objects and is comfortable to wear，this is the backpack for you.The reasonable price and customers' 100% satisfaction make this a great buy anyway you look at it.While it's not the most beautiful backpack on the planet，it does look nice at first sight.
Kanken 15" backpack
This Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of Grades one to six or adults with narrow shoulders.Weighing under 450 g，it's easy and comfortable to carry this bag around.The simple design with a lot of eye-catching colors may have you fall in love with it at once.
Timbuk 2 Command backpack
If you want to safely carry your laptop and look stylish，the Timbuk 2 Command backpack is the one for you.The soft back is made for a comfortable wearing experience.The clean coloring and lines of the bag may make you more "grown-up".
Amazon Basics backpack
With a lowest price among all these backpacks，the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget.There are tons of storage choices in this backpack，so it's easy to forget exactly where you placed a certain object.It is a basic black backpack with a few designs and is never going to appear on a fashion stage.
1. Which backpack might be the most suitable one for a Grade-3 student？
A.
B. Bean Quad backpack. B.Kanken 15" backpack. C.Timbuk 2 Command backpack. D.Amazon Basics backpack.
2. Which of the following is an advantage of Amazon Basics backpack？
A. Price. B. Fashion. C. Comfort. D. Storage.
3. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find the passage？
A. News. B. Society. C. Business. D. Reviews.
B
We were driving along a road in the middle of nowhere，a few trees on each side，mountains in the distance.There hadn't been a town for ages and no road signs except one with "Bungee Jumping，5km" on it，and an arrow pointing to the left.
We drove on for what seems much more than five kilometers to me.Then we heard voices of people shouting and laughing.We pulled over and walked to where the noise and people were.In the middle of a bridge were a big group of kids who were all leaning over and looking down into the ditch，shouting and laughing.Another person was hanging from a long piece of elastic rope in the middle of the ditch.He was screaming like mad.The other people slowly pulled him up to the bridge.As the guy came to the top he looked scared and shocked，but also very，very happy.
Seeing your sparkling eyes，I knew what you were thinking—"Let s try it，Daddy！"—But I didn't want to. "Danger！！！Damage to internal organs！Damage to your eyes！You can get tangled up in the rope！What happens if the rope breaks？Who knows who these people are？Have you any idea how far away from a hospital we are？" But then I remembered how I felt when I used to take a bike without brakes and go down a big hill on it as a kid myself.Eventually I bit my tongue before all those rushed out.
I breathed in，closed my eyes，and jumped，thinking I was going forever and wondered when I would stop.But it felt great.I felt scared and thrilled and alive.Yes，it was dangerous，and thrilling.But the most exciting，thrilling，and wonderful thing of all was seeing your smiling face as I came back up to the bridge.
4. Why was the "Bungee Jumping" sign mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A. To lead to the following experience.
B. To arouse readers curiosity.
C. To explain what bungee is.
D. To show he was careful enough.
5. From Paragraph 2 we know .
A. we aimed to find the place of bungee jumping
B. kids on the bridge were too frightened to bungee
C. the man performing the bungee jumping was mad
D. people there had great fun through bungee jumping
6. What does the underlined part "I bit my tongue" in Paragraph 3 suggest？
A. I couldn't help speaking out my worries.
B. I held back those thoughts and kept silent.
C. I tried to stop my son trying the dangerous activity.
D. I was so anxious that I hurt my tongue with my teeth.
7. We can infer from the last paragraph that the author .
A. replaced his son to perform bungee
B. felt fortunate to survive the bungee
C. realized what true love was for his son
D. was regretful for performing bungee
C
Some parents said that they had difficulty in getting along with their children.I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling.I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.
But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems that teenagers' are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents.Instead of striking out normally on their own，most of them are holding firmly at one another's hands for reassurance.
They claim they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record.Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon （蚕茧） into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market.These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children.All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants：to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over.The path is worth following.You may want to listen' to classical music instead of going to a party.You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once you're your classmates.Well，go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are.That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.
8. Why does the author write the passage？
A. To tell teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves.
B. To tell readers how to be popular with people around.
C. To tell parents how to control and guide their children.
D. To tell people how to understand and respect each other.
9. What does the author think of most teenagers？
A. They have much difficulty understanding each other.
B. They lack confidence.
C. They dare not cope with problems single-handed.
D. They are much afraid of getting lost.
10. What does the author think of advertisements？
A. Convincing. B. Influential. C. Instructive. D. Authoritative.
11. What should one learn to do during the teenage years？
A. Differ from others in as many ways as possible.
B. Get into the right reason and become popular.
C. Find one's real self.
D. Rebel against parents and the popularity wave.
D
If you live in southwest Virginia，don't be surprised at the sight of a drone（无人机） winging its way，doing airborne delivery over your neighborhood.
On October 20，2019，wing，an American multinational company，began the most advanced trials of commercial drone delivery in Virginia.Residents can now use a smartphone app to order items from Wing partners such as Sugar Magnolia.A Wing drone never sets down at destinations，instead gently lowering the package with a rope outside the customer's door.
Though Wing is the first American company to receive Federal Aviation Administration（FAA）approval to use commercial drones as a widespread service.it is not the only one.On October 22，2019，multinational delivery company UPS，which had also received FAA approval for its drone fleet，announced it would soon begin trial deliveries of goods from health care company CVS.Meanwhile，ridesharing company，Uber，which had partnered with McDonald's，hoped to use its drones to deliver food to hungry customers in San Diego，CA，before the end of 2019.Amazon also plans on testing its trial deliveries of goods in a yet-to-be-determined location in the upcoming months.
Every company's drones can carry packages weighing up to five pounds，and the series of trial are hortative，but widespread drone delivery still has many challenges.These include basic issues like finding places for drones to land，reducing noise pollution，and even ensuring the drones don't run into each other while airborne.
To help sped up the process，NASA announced the Urban Air Mobility Grand Challenge.The competition challenges airspace service providers to find creative solutions to the issues，so that drone deliveries can become a reality soon. "We are moving fast，" said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine. "We want to see by 2028 at least one city--maybe more than one--have the ability to control hundreds of drone delivery systems.They could be carrying goods，doing thousands of missions every day."
12. What can be inferred from the passage？
A. It's impossible to crash other drones during the delivery.
B. People can order items from Wing directly with an app.
C. More companies are expected to try out their drone delivery.
D. Drones deliver items by gently bringing them down to the ground.
13. What does the underlined part "hortative" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A. Encouraging. B. Relaxing. C. Creative. D. Relative.
14. What's Jim Bridenstine's expectation of drone delivery？
A. To increase the speed of airborne delivery.
B. To see drone delivery systems widely used.
C. To be able to control the airline system.
D. To provide more solutions to goods delivery.
15. Which is the best title for the text？
A. The Future of Drone Delivery
B. How to Achieve Drone Delivery in 2028
C. The Advantages of Using Drone Delivery
D. Drone Delivery May Become a Reality in the US
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How to Survive High School
High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong．Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips．
1．Be Yourself．
High school is a fun time to make new friends，meet new people，date and socialize．Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with．Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen． (1) Don't give in to anyone's wants．
2． (2)
Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone．Socialize，but by judging who you can connect to．You will find friends，but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting，but the good one is true．
3．Be Optimistic．
There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can． (3) Don't be afraid to make friends，don't get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated．Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return．
4．Be Confident．
When you believe in yourself，others believe in you．Talk，walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you． (4) Be creative and unique and learn to set trends．Confidence is one quality you grow with，and people respect you for that．
5．Love High School．
(5) Make the most out of it，and you will never get those moments back．Come up with frank ideas，get a detention，top your class，make the best friends，drink，go to prom，party，but just make as many memories as you can!
With these tips to survive high school，you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult carrying the best roots．So，when you throw those hats in the air，feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in"High School"．
A．And always wear your smile．
B．Keep Good Company．
C．Just be yourself and create a strong self-image．
D．Practice positive thinking．
E．Do your thing，and don't imitate others．
F．Fall in love with it．
G．Study as hard as you can in your spare time．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son，Tenyson．As we were(21)，we realized that only minutes earlier an(22) woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground．(23) was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock．(24)，a lot of people stopped to help out．(25) we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very(26) about what had happened to the elderly couple．He(27) to me，"Mum，it's not much fun falling over in front of(28)．"Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket，he added，"Why shouldn't we(29) the lady a flower？It will make her feel better．"I was(30) that he'd come up with this(31)idea．So we went over and told the flower seller(32) we wanted．"Just take it，"she replied．"I(33) take your money for such a wonderful(34)．？
By now medical staff had arrived，and were(35) the injured woman．We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was(36) my son．At that，the old man started crying and said，"Thank you very much．"He then turned to me，"You have a(37) son．Happy Mother's Day to you．？
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from．(38) being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with(39) in her eyes and gave him a little(40)．
21. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping
22. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly
23. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller
24. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
25. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless
26. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried
27. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded
28. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone
29. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy
30. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned
31. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy
32. A. which B. when C. what D. whether
33. A. must not B. can't C. may not D. needn't
34. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed
35. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. paying for
36. A. from B. to C. with D. about
37. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful
38. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to
39. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pain
40. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Marty is a disabled but（1） （fair） positive person who never feels sorry for（2） and has learned to adapt to his disability.Marty always（3） （consider） he has a good life.He is realistic（4） his disability but he never stops doing as much as he（5） .He keeps himself busy（6） （do） things like writing and computer programming（7） do not require physical strength.He has friends with（8） he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets.He also studies hard.He is a（9） （mental） strong and independent boy.Marty is able to live as rich and full（10） life as everyone else.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.We practice three times every a week and often watch football match on TV together.Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.We must keep in minds that we play for the team instead ourselves.Also sport teaches us the important of obedience（服从）.Each player must obey the captain,which is the leader of the team.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫Sad Mother的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，用英语给这位家长回复。
I'm the mother of a fourteen-year-old.Recently，I have found that my daughter told lies to me.The other day，she told me that she did well in the final exam.However，I found out she failed in math and English.What should I do？
写作要点：
（1）表明了解她的问题；
（2）帮她分析孩子撒谎的原因；
（3）提出至少两条建议。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sad Mother，
I have learned that your daughter lied to you._______
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Kanken 15" backpack介绍内容This Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of Grades one to six or adults with narrow shoulders.（这款Kanken包是一到六年级的学生或肩膀窄的成年人的绝佳选择。）可知，Kanken 15" backpack适合1至6年级的学生，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段With a lowest price among all these backpacks，the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget.（在所有这些背包中，亚马逊基本款背包的价格最低，对于预算紧张的大学生来说是一个不错的选择。）可知，价廉为Amazon Basics backpack的优势，故选A。
（3）文章来源题。根据文章内容，侧重于四种书包的评价，因此文章最可能的出处是报纸的评论即Reviews部分。A.News新闻；B.Society社会；C.Business商业；D.Reviews评论。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文，主要对四种书包进行介绍和评价。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段We drove on for what seemed much more than five kilometers to me.在我看来，我们继续开了超过五公里。可知，第一段中提到"Bungee Jumping，5 km"是为了引出接下来的情节。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段Then we heard people shouting and laughing.We pulled over and walked to where the noise and people were.In the middle of a bridge were a big group of kids who were all leaning over and looking down into the ditch，shouting and laughing.Another person was hanging from a long piece of elastic rope in the middle of the ditch.He was screaming like mad.The other people slowly pulled him up to the bridge.As the guy come to the top he looked scared and shocked，but also very，very happy.然后我们听到人们又喊又笑。我们把车停在路边，走到有噪音和人的地方。在一座桥的中央有一大群孩子，他们都俯下身，看着沟里，一边喊一边笑。另一个人挂在沟中间的一根长弹性绳上。他疯狂地尖叫着。其他人慢慢地把他拉到桥上。当这个家伙爬到山顶时，他看起来既害怕又震惊，但也非常非常高兴。可知，那里的人们通过蹦极玩得很开心。故选D。
（3）B.句意猜测题。根据倒第二段But then I remembered how I felt when I used to take a bike without brakes and go down a big hill on it as kid myself.但后来我想起了我小时候骑着一辆没有刹车的自行车从山上下来的感觉，和最后一句中的"before all those rushed out.在这些都冲出来之前。可知，those是指"我"想说的"小时候骑着一辆没有刹车的自行车从山上下来的感觉"。可知，划线词组"bit my tongue"的意思是"忍住不说"。A.I couldn't help speaking out my worries 我情不自禁地说出了我的担忧；B.I held back those thoughts and kept silent 我抑制住那些想法并保持沉默；C.I tried to stop my son trying the dangerous activity 我试图阻止我儿子尝试危险的活动；D.I was so anxious that I hurt my tongue with my teeth 我非常焦虑，以至于用牙齿咬伤了舌头。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段But the most exciting，thrilling，and wonderful thing of all was seeing your smiling face as I came back up to the bridge.但最激动人心、最美妙的事是我回到桥上时看到你微笑的脸。可知，"我"明白了什么才是真正对儿子的爱。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了"我"在路上看到许多人在蹦极，他们玩得很开心，"我"的儿子跃跃欲试，"我"很害怕危险，但是还是为了儿子选择蹦极，看到儿子的笑脸，"我"明白了什么是对儿子真正的爱。
考查记叙文。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）目的意图题。阅读全文以及根据最后一段You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once you're your classmates.Well，go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are.That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.（你可能有一些想法，但你不想马上分享——你是你的同学。好吧，去做吧。找到自己。做自己。受欢迎的人会尊重你你是。这是唯一真正重要的受欢迎程度。）可知作者要写这段话是要告诉青少年如何学会自己决定事情。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead of striking out normally on their own，most of them are holding firmly at one another's hands for reassurance.（他们中的大多数人都紧紧地握着彼此的手，以寻求安慰，而不是正常地独立行动。）可知作者对大多数青少年的看法是他们不敢单独处理问题。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.（如今，每个青少年都可以从广告中学习青少年应该拥有和成为什么样的人。）可推断出作者认为青少年受广告的影响很大，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。从文章最后一段Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are.That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.（找到自己。做自己。受欢迎的人会尊重你你是。这是唯一真正重要的受欢迎程度）可知青少年时期应该学会找到真实的自己。故选C。
文章讲了青少年一方面叛逆，另一方面又跟随潮流，没有个性。作者认为青少年要发现自我，学会独立，这样才真正受人欢迎与尊重。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）C．推理判断题。根据第三段Meanwhile，ridesharing company ，Uber，which had partnered with McDonald's ，hoped to use its drones to deliver food to hungry customers in San Diego ，CA，before the end of 2019 ．Amazon also plans on testing its trial deliveries of goods in a yet-to-be-determined location in the upcoming months. 与此同时，曾与麦当劳合作的拼车公司优步希望在2019年底前，使用无人机向加州圣地亚哥的饥饿顾客运送食物。亚马逊还计划在接下来的几个月里在一个尚未确定的地点测试其试销商品。可知，预计会有更多公司尝试无人机送货，故选C。
（2）A．词义猜测题。根据第四段Every company's drones can carry packages weighing up to five pounds，and the series of trial are.每家公司的无人机都能运送重达5磅的包裹，这一系列的试验是值得鼓励的。故划线单词意思为"鼓励"，A．Encouraging.鼓励的；B．Relaxing放松的；C．Creative有创造力的；D．Relative有关的。故选A。
（3）B．细节理解题。根据最后一段We are moving fast ，" said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine. "We want to see by 2028 at least one city--maybe more than one have--the ability to control hundreds of drone delivery systems.They could be carrying goods ，doing thousands of missions every day. 美国宇航局局长Jim Bridenstine说："我们正在迅速行动．我们希望到2028年至少有一个城市--也许不止一个--有能力控制数百个无人机送货系统。他们可能携带货物，每天执行数千次任务。可知，Jim Bridenstine对无人机的期望是无人机投送系统得到广泛应用，故选B。
（4）D．标题归纳题。根据第二段On October 20 ，2019，Wing，an American multinational company ，began the most advanced trials of commercial drone delivery in Virginia.Residents can now use a smartphone app to order items from Wing partners such as Sugar Magnolia.2019 年10月20日，美国跨国公司Wing在弗吉尼亚州开始了最先进的商用无人机送货试验。居民现在可以使用智能手机应用程序，从Sugar Magnolia等合作伙伴那里订购商品。可知，文章说明了2019年10月20日，美国跨国公司Wing在弗吉尼亚州开始了最先进的商用无人机送货试验，且预计还将会有更多的公司尝试无人机送货，文章还介绍了无人机送货仍然存在的挑战和相关人员对此的看法，故D选项"无人机送货可能在美国成为现实"最符合文章标题，故选D。
本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，文章说明了2019年10月20日，美国跨国公司Wing在弗吉尼亚州开始了最先进的商用无人机送货试验。且预计还将会有更多的公司尝试无人机送货，另外还介绍了无人机送货仍然存在的挑战和相关人员对此的看法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】C、B、D、E、F
【解析】36．C 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen．及下文 Don't give in to anyone's wants．可知，树立一个强势的形象，不向别人屈服，空格处应是：做好自己就行．故选C．
37．B 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone．Socialize，but by judging who you can connect to可知，仔细选择朋友，不受他人影响，前文应是：与好人交朋友．keep good company意为"与好人交朋友"．故选B．
38．D 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据段落标题Be Optimistic可知，这一节讲述的是学生们在思想上应该积极乐观．故选D．
39．E 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Be creative and unique and learn to set trends可知，此处应强调创造性，不仿照别人，前文应是：做自己的事，不去模仿他人．故选E．
40．F 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Make the most out of it，and you will never get those moments back可知，好好度过高中阶段，以后再也不会找回那些时光．前文应是：喜欢上它．故选F．
本文主要介绍如何顺利度过高中阶段，并留下美好的记忆？作者给我们提出了几条颇有意义的建议．
七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习．首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项．最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．
21~40.【答案】A、D、A、D、C、D、B、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、B、A、D、B、A、C
【解析】36-45ADADC，DBCDA，46-55BCBDB，ADBAC
36：A 考查动词辨析及语境理解．此处是作者一家将在超市购完物后离开（leave），故选A．
37：D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解．根据第二段中41空的 what had happened to the elderly couple判断选D．
38：A考查名词辨析及语境理解．根据第二段的couple判断，应是woman的丈夫和他在一起．故选A．
39：D 考查副词辨析及语境理解．A特殊地，专门地；B特别地，尤其地；C有趣地；D幸运地．那位妇女遇到难处了，周围的陌生人都伸出援助之手，故应是"幸运地"，故选D．
40：C 考查状语从句．根据句意：we were walking towards the scene当我们向那场景走去时，…．故选C．
41：D考查形容词辨析及语境理解．A有罪的；B好奇的；C生气的；D忧虑的．第一段提到Tenyson是作者五岁的儿子，看到这样的场景会"担心、忧虑"．故选D．
42：B 考查动词辨析．根据孩子后面所说的内容，"Mum，it's not much fun falling over in front of（43）判断选B，这是孩子说的话．
43：C 考查代词辨析及语境理解．句意：在大家面前摔倒是不好玩的．everyone大家，每个人．此处这个孩子说的是客观事实，不是针对这对老人摔跤这件事．故选C．
44：D 考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据．"Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket可知作者和儿子一起去花店"买"花，判断选D．
45：A 考查形容词辨析及语境理解．A惊喜的；B震惊的；C困惑的；D担心，忧虑．自己的儿子那么有爱心，当然作者感到惊喜．故选A．
46：B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解．作者在为儿子的想法感到喜在心头，a sweet idea 一个令人思之如饴的美好想法，故选B．A智慧的，明智的；B甜蜜的；C天真的；D疯狂的．
47：C 考查宾语从句．told后跟的间接宾语是the flower seller，宾语从句是间接宾语，从句中wanted缺少宾语，what可在宾语从句中作主语或宾语．故选C．
48：B 考查情态动词辨析及语境理解．店主也被孩子的主意所感动，故坚持不能（can't）收钱．所以选B．
49：D考查名词辨析及语境理解．这应该是店主也认为这是件好事（deed），是对孩子行为的一种赞赏和认可；故选D．
50：B 考查短语辨析及语境理解．A与…协商；与…相符合；B照看，照顾；C手术；D为…祷告；根据空前的By now medical staff had arrived，可知，医护人员来了自然是检查病人的情况；判断选B．
51：A 考查词义辨析及语境理解．be from sb；来自于某人；作者将花给了受伤的女士丈夫，并告诉他这花是来自作者的儿子，故选A．
52：D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解．A恭敬的，有礼貌的；B欢呼的；C成功的；D极好的．从老人所说的感谢话中可判断答案．
53：B 考查短语辨析及语境理解．根据句意：尽管（Regardless of）伤得很厉害，…．故选B．
54：A 考查名词辨析．A爱；B希望；C遗憾；D痛苦．根据空前老人虽然痛地厉害，但仍然充满爱意地看着作者的儿子．故选A．
55：C 考查名词辨析及语境理解．A主意；B金钱；C微笑；D安慰．句意：…眼中充满爱意，给了孩子一个微笑．
本文是一篇情感小故事．主要叙述了作者在母亲节这天超市购物，遇到了一位老人摔倒，作者的儿子想起买花送给那位老人．作者在母亲节这天收到了儿子送给母亲的母亲节最好礼物．
完形填空是考查英语语言的应用能力．解题时，要着眼全篇，注意上下文的联系和语境．对于故事类的文章，情节性较强，在选择时，更多的要考虑文章作者的叙述方法，站在作者的立场，身临其境．这样才能作出最符合作者原意的选项，切不可拘泥于语言点本身，不顾语境．
41.【答案】【小题1】fairly
【小题2】himself
【小题3】considers
【小题4】about
【小题5】can
【小题6】doing
【小题7】which/that
【小题8】whom
【小题9】mentally
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：Marty是一个残疾但相当积极的人，他从不为自己感到难过，并学会了适应自己的残疾。分析句子可知横线处用副词作状语修饰形容词positive。故填fairly。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：Marty是一个残疾但相当积极的人，他从不为自己感到难过，并学会了适应自己的残疾。feel sorry for oneself"自怨自艾，为自己感到难过"是固定用法。故填himself。
（3）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：马蒂总是认为自己过得很好。根据上下文语境可知本句用一般现在时，横线处做句子谓语，主语Marty是第三人称单数，所以横线处用动词的第三人称单数。故填considers。
（4）考查介词。句意：他对自己的残疾很现实，但他从未停止尽可能多的工作。be realistic about"对......现实"是固定用法。故填about。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：他对自己的残疾很现实，但他从未停止尽可能多的工作。as much as sb.can"尽某人所能"是固定用法。故填can。
（6）考查动名词。句意：他让自己忙于写作和计算机编程等不需要体力的事情。keep sb.busy doing sth."让某人忙于做某事"是固定用法。故填doing。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：他让自己忙于写作和计算机编程等不需要体力的事情。分析句子可知横线处引导定语从句，先行词为writing and computer programming，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用冠词单词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：他有朋友，可以和他们一起去看电影和足球比赛，他还有很多宠物。分析句子可知，横线处与with一起构成"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，先行词为friends，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系单词whom。故填whom。
（9）考查副词。句意：他是一个精神坚强、独立的男孩。分析句子可知横线处用副词作状语修饰形容词strong。故填mentally。
（10）考查不定冠词。句意：马蒂能够像其他人一样过上富裕而充实的生活。空格处修饰可数名词life，泛指"生命"，且life以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Marty虽身有残疾但热爱生活的故事。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】My favorite sport is football.I a member of our school football team.We practice three times every a week and often watch football on TV together. football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also us a sense of fair play and team spirit.We must keep in that we play for the team instead ∧ourselves.Also sport teaches us the of obedience（服从）.Each player must obey the captain, is the leader of the team.And must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.
详解：
（1）was改为am.考查时态。句意：我是我们学校足球队的一员。文章主时态是一般现在时，讲的是现在的事情，本句时态也用一般现在时。故将was改为am。
（2）去掉a.考查冠词。句意：我们每周练习三次，经常一起看电视上或网上的足球比赛。every week每周，无需冠词。故去掉a。
（3）match改为matches.考查名词的数。句意：我们每周练习三次，经常一起看电视上的足球比赛。match意为"比赛"，是可数名词，根据often可知，比赛不止一次，此处需用名词复数形式。故将match改为matches。
（4）Play改为Playing.考查动名词。句意：踢足球不仅使我们长得又高又壮，而且给了我们公平竞争的意识和团队精神。分析句子结构，makes为谓语动词，此处需用动名词短语作主语。故将Play改为Playing。
（5）give改为gives.考查主谓一致。句意：踢足球不仅使我们长得又高又壮，而且给了我们公平竞争的意识和团队精神。not only…but also…为固定短语，主语为动名词短语，谓语单数形式，give和makes并列，需用第三人称单数形式。故将give改为gives。
（6）minds改为mind.考查名词。句意：我们必须记住，我们为球队而不是为自己踢球。keep in mind"记住"是固定短语。故将minds改为mind。
（7）instead后加of.考查介词。句意：我们必须记住，我们为球队而不是为自己踢球。instead of为固定短语，意为"代替、而不是"。故在instead后加of。
（8）important改为importance.考查名词。句意：运动也教会我们在比赛中服从规则的重要性。定冠词the修饰名词，用名词importance做动词teach的宾语。故将important改为importance。
（9）which改为who.考查定语从句。句意：每个运动员都必须服从队长，他是球队的领袖。分析句子结构，"is the leader of the team"为非限制性定语从句，先行词the captain,指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故将which改为who。
（10）they改为we.考查代词。句意：如果我们想赢得一场比赛，我们就不允许经常违反规则。根据"if we want to…"可知，此处使用第一人称复数形式。故将they改为we。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者最热爱的运动---足球。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】【小题1】Dear Sad Mother，
I have learned that your daughter lied to you.As a peer of your daughter，I think the reasons are as follows.（表明了解她的问题）
To begin with，maybe the reason why your daughter told a lie is that you are too strict with her and she is afraid that you will punish her if she tells you the truth.【高分句型一】Besides，nowadays，parents put too much pressure on their kids.In order not to let you down，she has no choice but to lie .（帮她分析孩子撒谎的原因）
Here are some suggestions for you.First of all，you'd better have a heart-to–heart talk with her，making her know being honest is more important than scores.【高分句型二】In addition，don't be too strict.It's suggested that you should allow her to make some minor mistakes.（提出至少两条建议）
I hope you will find these ideas useful.（希望）
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】高分句型一：To begin with，maybe the reason why your daughter told a lie is that you are too strict with her and she is afraid that you will punish her if she tells you the truth.
译文：首先，也许你女儿撒谎的原因是你对她太严格了，她担心如果她告诉你真相，你会惩罚她。
分析：这句话使用了why引导的定语从句修饰the reason，第一个that引导的表语从句，第二个that引导的是宾语从句。
高分句型二：First of all，you'd better have a heart-to–heart talk with her，making her know being honest is more important than scores.
译文：首先，你最好和她谈心，让她知道诚实比分数更重要。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语making her know being honest is more important than scores作状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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