2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， Hw des Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 长安一中2021级高二第一学期第一次质量检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man planning to do?
A. Make some cheese. B. Find a job in Paris. C. Go on a trip.
2. What is the time now?
A. 8 o’clock. B. 10 o’clock. C. 12 o’clock.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An apartment to let. B. The man’s salary. C. A local artist.
4. How does Dr. Heath spend most of his time?
A. Giving lectures. B. Doing office work. C. Conducting research.
5. Why does Elaine call Peter?
A. To discuss the presentation.
B. To explain her absence.
C. To borrow his notes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Julia doing?
A. Asking about her order.
B. Reporting a computer problem.
C. Confirming a visit to a company.
7. When will the chairs arrive today?
A. At about 10 a.m. B. Around 12 noon. C. By 4 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Course registration. B. Course design. C. Course evaluation.
9. What course did the woman choose?
A. Modern History. B. International Trade. C. Chemistry.
10. What will Jack do to take mathematics?
A. Wait for an opening.
B. Apply to the department.
C. Speak to Professor Anderson.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a canteen. C. In an office.
12. What bothers the woman?
A. Her computer is down. B. Her paper is missing. C. Her hand is aching.
13. When is the woman’s report due?
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man doing?
A. Writing a book. B. Preparing a lecture. C. Searching for references.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Get a complete reading list.
B. Make his topic more specific.
C. Read at least six books.
16. What is the man going to focus on?
A. Hollywood in the 1920s.
B. 20th-century Hollywood movies.
C. Golden Age Hollywood comedies.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Student and teacher. B. Reader and librarian. C. Customer and shop assistant.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will the weather be like in high places this evening?
A. There’ll be showers. B. There’ll be heavy mist. C. There’ll be strong winds.
19. How will the day start in coastal areas tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
20. When can holiday makers expect good weather?
A. This weekend. B. End of this month. C. Next month
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The fitness center offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.
Activities for Monday 12 July, 2017:
Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Don't forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.
Woman's aerobics（有氧运动）. Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a tracksuit or something similar.
Lunch time yoga. Take a break at lunchtime （1:00-2:00 pm） for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat（垫子）for floor work or huy one from us with some money.
Family Shootaround. 10:00-5:30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wistband during the play.
1. When will Melissa be working?
A. From 10:00 am to 10:30 am
B. From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.
C. From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm.
D. From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.
2. Which activity may need extra fees?
A. Lunchtime yoga. B. Women's aerobics.
C. Learn to swim D. Family Shootaround.
3. What is the common requirement of the activities?
A. The need to sign in
B. The need to book in advance.
C. The need to bring something.
D. The need to become a member.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍健身中心的一些活动项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Woman's aerobics（有氧运动）”提及“Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa.”（课程时长一小时，上午10:45开始，由Melissa 授课。）可知，Melissa 从10:45 am to 11:45 am.在工作。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lunch time yoga”提及的“Take a break at lunchtime （1:00-2:00 pm） for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat（垫子）for floor work or buy one from us with some money.”（午餐时间(下午1点到2点)休息一小时，进行冥想和瑜伽。享受我们的冥想室的平和安静，以及为生活忙碌的活跃人士设计的放松部分。你可以用你自己的瑜伽垫，也可以从我们这里买一块）可知，Lunchtime yoga这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要瑜伽垫，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Learn to swim中“and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson”（为课后准备一些暖和的衣服）；Woman’s aerobics(有氧运动)中“Wear a track-suit or something similar.”（穿运动服或类似的衣服）；Lunchtime yoga中“Use your own mat for floor work or buy one from us for a small sum.”（你可以用自己的瑜伽垫，也可以从我们这里买一块）和Family Shootaround中“All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.”（所有参与者必须在表演过程中到前台签到并佩戴腕带。）可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选C项。
B
My friend Jennifer was going to be at my school! I was convinced that we would be best friends. She introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together. But things started to change. Jennifer wanted to be the “leader” of our little group. She was controlling, and I couldn’t make new friends. If I made new friends, she would decide that I was “mad at her”. Pretty soon being Jennifer’s friend was a struggle.
I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class, but sometimes when they left, they’d right past me as if they couldn’t even see me.
We often gossiped about people and I soon realized that nobody was good enough for Jennifer. She had a list of bad things about everybody, even Amy, and about me. I had changed — I became moody, depressed, and lonely. I spent days trying not to cry. I felt so left out.
Finally, something snapped. I was sick of having to battle for friendship. I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting for her after class. Jennifer quickly announced I was “mad at her” I said, ”I’m not mad, I just want to make more friends” But to Jennifer, it was all for nothing, and she was convinced I was mad at her. Our friendship fell to pieces.
It was tough at first, but I found many girls whom Jennifer had classified as “moody” or ‘mean’ to be the sweetest, friendliest people in the world.
Now, I have tons of friends.They support me when I am sad and I support them. We have fun together and I love them all. It amazes me how easy our friendship is. There is no struggling to be on top — we are all equal. It doesn’t matter to me if two of them walk away or buy friendship necklaces together. It doesn’t hurt my feelings or make me feel alone. I lost a friend, but I am a happier person now．
4. The writer thought Jennifer ______．
A. rather annoying and dull
B. the right one to make friends with
C. too self-centered
D. far too outstanding to match
5. What does the underlined part “something snapped” mean?
A. The writer and Jennifer broke up B. Jennifer treated the writer worse
C. The writer felt mad about losing Jennifer D. The writer and Jennifer hated each other
6. The writer decided to break up with Jennifer because ______．
A. other girls were sweeter and friendlier than Jennifer
B. Jennifer had hurt her feelings
C Jennifer spoke ill of her behind her back
D. she had made other friends
7. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The writer’s new friends are all moody and mean.
B. The writer still gets upset when left out occasionally．
C. The writer now regrets losing her friend Jennifer．
D. The writer enjoys more than just one friendship.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的好朋友詹妮弗来到了作者的学校，作者以为她们会是最好的朋友，但是詹妮弗太过以自我为中心，伤害了作者的感情，作者决定和詹妮弗分开，和更多的人交上了朋友，这让作者变得快乐起来。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第五句和第六句“Jennifer wanted to be the “leader” of our little group. She was controlling, and I couldn’t make new friends.(詹妮弗想成为我们小团体的“领袖”。她控制欲很强，我不能交新朋友)”可推知，作者认为詹妮弗太以自我为中心。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分下文“I was sick of having to battle for friendship. I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting for her after class.(我厌倦了为友谊而战。午餐时我不再和詹妮弗坐在一起，下课后也不再等她)”可知，“something snapped”意思是作者和詹妮弗分开了。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class, but sometimes when they left, they’d right past me as if they couldn’t even see me.(我总是在课后等詹妮弗和艾米，但有时她们离开的时候，她们从我身边走过，就好像她们根本看不见我一样)”和第三段最后四句“She had a list of bad things about everybody, even Amy, and about me. I had changed — I became moody, depressed, and lonely. I spent days trying not to cry. I felt so left out.(她觉得所有人都不好，包括艾米，还有我。我变了——我变得喜怒无常、抑郁、孤独。我花了好几天时间忍住不哭。我觉得自己被冷落了)”可推知，作者决定和詹妮弗分开是因为詹妮弗伤害了她的感情。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Now, I have tons of friends.(现在，我有很多朋友)”可推知，作者拥有不止一段友谊。故选D。
C.
One way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits. It is a mistake to think that we’d make better decisions if only we keep our feelings under control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical thinking leads to sound decision-making. It’s true that there is plenty of research showing that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid risks in our decision-making. There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.
Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationship (for example, they fear to be abandoned) tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger is present.
In the real world though, it’s worth realizing that feeling anxious once in a while is extremely common. It communicates to others that you care, and what’s more, it’s probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: if you’re a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future and imagine possible plots, including bad ones.
The important thing, if you are a worrywart，is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And don’t bury your head in the sand Instead, act on your fears—do the research as well as preparation, so rather than walking blindly into that which you fear, you meet the challenge in full readiness．
When anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem. No one is denying that. But like everyday anxiety of this kind that you feel before a presentation or an interview, you needn’t see it as your enemy. Anxiety is an important feeling, developed through evolution. As for people who are fairly anxious by nature, there is reason for cheer, too. Your nerves are a sign of your watchfulness.
Listen to them and act on themThen you can turn your nervousness you’re your advantage．
8. What can we infer from the first paragraph about anxiety?
A. It can be the only reason for all bad decisions．
B. It can make us more willing to take risks．
C. It can enable us to be more focused.
D. It can stop us from thinking logically．
9. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Feeling anxious is more likely to put people at risk．
B. Anxious people are less sensitive to danger．
C. Feeling anxious occasionally is a sign of intelligence．
D. Anxious people have difficulty discovering liars．
10 How should we deal with anxiety in the author’s opinion?
A. Treat it as a minor feeling． B. Avoid being defeated by it
C. Regard it as our enemy. D. Take action to control it．
11. What is the theme of the passage?
A. Tips on how to keep a good mood． B. Effective ways to prevent anxiety．
C. Common misunderstandings about anxiety． D. Unexpected benefits of anxiety
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了焦虑能够带来的一些意想不到的好处，我们应该将焦虑变成自己的优势。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.(还有证据表明，焦虑会增加你对相关信息的注意力)”可知，焦虑能让我们更专注。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests.(至少有两项已发表的研究表明，在焦虑测试中得分较高的人在智力测试中也表现得更好。)”可知，偶尔感到焦虑是智力的一种表现。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“The important thing, if you are a worrywart, is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And don’t bury your head in the sand. (如果你是个杞人忧天的人，最重要的是不要让恐惧推毀你的梦想。不要逃避现实)”可知，作者认为，我们应该避免被焦虑打败。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题：根据第一段中“One way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits. It is a mistake to think that we’d make better decisions if only we keep our feelings under control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical thinking leads to sound decision-making.(防止焦虑失控的一个方法是认识到它的好处。认为只要我们控制佳自己的情绪，我们就能做出更好的决定，这种想法是错误的。相反，焦虑和逻辑思维的混合会导致合理的决策)”以及第二段“Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationship (for example, they fear to be abandoned) tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger is present.(最近的研究表明，那些对他们的关系感到焦虑的人，例如，他们害怕被抛弃，往往更善于识别说谎的人，而且在危险出现时更有可能发出警报)”可知，这篇文章的主题是焦虑带来的意想不到的好处。故选D。
D
If you could have one superpower, what would it be?
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?
Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
12. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Your life style. B. Your life value.
C. Your trouble in life. D. Your life experience.
13. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?
A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B. They have got the power to change the world.
C. Some people around them are making the world better.
D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.
14. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B. Rising above self and acting to help others.
C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D. Trying your best to help the poor.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇论说文。本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.可知，梦想着能读懂别人心思，看穿墙，或者拥有超能力，这些可能听起来很荒唐，但是实际上它是你生活的价值的核心。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，划线词的意思是“你的生活价值”故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.可知每天在我们的工作中，我们会受到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些特别的事情来改善世界。所以故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older.可知，但是我们认为，当你把一些时间和精力投入到比自己更大的事情上时，你可以过上更有精力的的生活。找到一个你感兴趣的问题并去了解更多。志愿者或者其它，如果可以的话，为一项事业捐一点钱。无论你做什么，不要做旁观者。参与进来。随着你的成长，你会为别人的生活带来影响。所以判断出作者在第五段强调，要提升自己，行动起来帮助别人。故选B。
15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，它改变了我们的身份，并继续让我们对未来几年最贫困人口的生活状况的将改善持乐观态度。由此判断出作者相信穷人的生活将会变得更好。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第7小题就是推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，它改变了我们的身份，并继续让我们对未来几年最贫困人口的生活状况的将改善持乐观态度。由此判断出作者相信穷人的生活将会变得更好。故选A。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for not realizing what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. ___16___They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. ____17____ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?
So how can you come up with wonderful daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. ____18____And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task — preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. ____19____
Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. ____20____
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.
B. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
C. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
D. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity, Coke or Post-it notes.
E. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
F. Having interesting things to think about also helps.
G. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。虽然白日梦者总是自行其是，但是也为人类历史上一些最伟大的想法和成就做出了贡献。文章对如何进入白日梦状态进行了介绍，并表明在需要集中注意力的时候如何避免白日梦。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Daydreamers have a bad reputation for not realizing what’s happening around them.”(白日梦者名声不好是因为他们意识不到周围发生了什么。)和后文“They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.”(他们让我们烦恼，因为他们似乎忽视了我们，错过了重要的事情。)可知，此处是指白日梦者总是自行其是，忽视周围的人和事，所以选项C“他们凝视着太空，独自游荡。”切合文意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.”(但白日梦者也为人类历史上一些最伟大的想法和成就做出了贡献。)和后文“Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?”(你能想象如果没有这些想法和发明，我们的世界将会怎样吗？)可知，此处是指白日梦者给我们带来了许多伟大的理念和发明，所以选项D“如果没有游离的思想，我们就不会有相对论、可口可乐或便利贴。”切合文意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.”(感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。)可知，此处是讲如何进入白日梦，选项F中的also表示并列关系，所以选项F“思考有趣的事情也有帮助。”切合文意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文““Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.”(“正念”，集中注意力，是一些人用来避免入睡的工具。)可知，选项B中的It 是指“正念”，此处是对“正念”的解释，所以选项B“它包括缓慢、稳定的呼吸来自我控制，帮助人们保持冷静和专注。”切合文意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.”(最后，当你的思绪慢慢转移时，你永远不知道会有什么奇妙的想法闪现。)可知，此处是指空想时出现的好的想法需要被记录下来，所以选项A“因此，当你处于白日梦状态时，在身边放一个笔记本或录音机是个好主意。”切合文意。故选A。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Letting me move into my university dormitory wasn’t an easy decision for my parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good___21___, I’d have to live away from home. I’d always ___22___living alone: the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was___23___with this new stage in my life.
___24___, during the first few months of living alone I’d find myself crying every day. I’d call my mum every day. I___25___to fly back home as soon as I got any time off. That was the only thing I was___26___about. Coming from a big family, I was___27___to noises surrounding me.
Therefore, the scary___28___at night was the worst. I couldn’t even___29___without keeping the lights on.
As time went by, I started enjoying the____30____that came with living alone. I could do things in my own time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space of loneliness was also then____31____by friends who became like family, so I____32____missing my family less.
When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my____33____I was bittersweet. I’d ____34____my time alone, learning things which wouldn’t have been ____35____ if I had moved away from home. But I’d also missed my family too much.
I’d learned a lot from this____36____. Living alone made me value____37____ time even more. I realized that every second with them____38____though I might not get the freedom I had while living alone. I guess it’s____39____ for everybody, but for me, there is no warmth in a house ____40____ it’s filled with loving members and people you love.
21. A. occupation B. education C. memory D. opportunity
22. A. insisted on B. put off C. dreamed of D. kept on
23. A. delighted B. serious C. cautious D. worried
24. A. Unconditionally B. Unexpectedly C. Unwillingly D. Undoubtedly
25. A. pretended B. failed C. refused D. Wanted
26. A. certain B. particular C. concerned D. disappointed
27. A. accustomed B. deaf C. opposed D. cruel
28. A. darkness B. silence C. boredom D. suffering
29. A. play B. move C. talk D. sleep
30. A. freedom B. safety C. confidence D. relief
31. A. set aside B. taken over C. filled up D. thrown away
32. A. started B. resisted C. preferred D. practiced
33. A. promotion B. graduation C. recovery D. resignation
34. A. desired B. regretted C. hated D. enjoyed
35. A. worthwhile B. useful C. reliable D. possible
36. A. experience B. adventure C. challenge D. arrangement
37. A. family B. growth C. work D. study
38. A. repeated B. counted C. flew D. stayed
39. A. meaningless B. hard C. different D. common
40. A. once B. when C. though D. unless
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经一直梦想着能够独自生活，但是上大学时离开家人独自住在学生寝室后却又疯狂地想家，这几年的独自生活给作者上了一堂生动的人生课。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而他们知道，如果我想要接受好的教育，我就必须离家而居。A. occupation职业；占领；B. education教育；C. memory记忆；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“Letting me move into my university dormitory”进大学可推断，此处讲述的是我接受好的教育。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我总梦想着独自生活：没有各种规章制度，独立自主。A. insisted on坚持；B. put off延期；C. dreamed of梦想；D. kept on继续。根据语境可知，没有规章制度，独立自主是好的，所以我梦想独立生活。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，对于这个新的人生阶段，我感到非常开心。A. delighted高兴的；B. serious严肃的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. worried担忧的。根据“this new stage in my life.”可推断，我梦想独自生活，因此对于这个新的人生阶段，我感到非常开心.故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：意想不到的是，在我独自生活的最初几个月中，我发现自己每天都在哭泣。A. Unconditionally无条件地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Unwillingly不乐意地；D. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地。由上文“I’d always ___2___living alone”以及“So I was___3___with this new stage in my life.”可知，我喜欢独自居住，高兴面对生活中的新阶段可推断，我发现自己每天都在哭泣是意料不到的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一有时间就想要飞回家中。A. pretended假装；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. wanted想要。根据上文“I’d find myself crying every day”可推断，我每天都给妈妈打电话，因此推断我想家，一有时间就想要飞回家中。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我唯一关心的事。A. certain肯定的；B. particular特别的；C. concerned担忧的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“I___5___to fly back home as soon as I got any time off.”可推断，回家是我唯一关心的事情。be concerned about…关心……故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我来自一个大家庭，我习惯了被各种声音包围着。A. accustomed习惯的；B. deaf聋的；C. opposed反对的；D. cruel残忍的。根据“Coming from a big family”可知，由于我来自一个大家庭，我习惯了被各种声音包围着。固定短语be accustomed to…习惯于……。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，晚上可怕的寂静是最糟糕的。A. darkness黑暗；B. silence沉默；C. boredom无聊；D. suffering遭遇。结合上文“I was___7___to noises surrounding me”可推断，晚上可怕的寂静是最糟糕的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不开着灯，我甚至都无法入睡。A. play玩；B. move移动；C. talk谈论；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文的“at night”以及下文“without keeping the lights on”可推断，此处指的是晚上如果不开着灯，我甚至都无法入睡。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始喜欢独自生活带来的自由。A. freedom自由；B. safety安全；C. confidence信心；D. relief宽慰；放心。根据下文“I could do things in my own time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want.”可知，独自生活带来的是自由。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：孤独的空间也被朋友们给填满了。A. set aside把……放一边；B. taken over接管；C. filled up加满；D. thrown away扔掉。根据下文的“friends who became like family”推断我和朋友相处和谐，所以孤独的空间也被就像家人的朋友们给填满了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们就像是我的家人，因此我开始不那么想家了。A. started开始；B. resisted抵制；C. preferred更喜欢；D. practiced练习。上文说我什么时候想吃就吃，想什么时候醒来都行，有像家人一样的朋友陪伴，也不孤独了，因此我开始不那么想家了，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后当我该回家时，我的心情苦乐参半。A. promotion晋升；B. graduation毕业；C. recovery痊愈；D. resignation辞职。根据上文“When it was time to say goodbye and go back home”可知，是毕业的时候。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很享受独自生活的时光，学会了那些我不搬离家就不可能学会的事情。A. desired渴望； B. regretted遗憾；后悔；C. hated讨厌；D. enjoyed喜欢。根据上一段的内容可推断，我很享受独自生活的时光。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很享受独自生活的时光，学会了那些我不离家就不可能学会的事情。A. worthwhile值得的；B. useful有用的；C. reliable可靠的；D. possible可能的。根据“learning things which wouldn't have been”可知，此处指的是本不可能学会的事情。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这段经历中学到了很多。A. experience经历；B. adventure冒险；C. challenge挑战；D. arrangement安排。此处指上文提到我离开家独自上学的经历。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自生活让我更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。A. family家人；B. growth成长；C. work工作；D. study学习。根据上文“But I’d also missed my family too much.”可知，独自生活让我更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到跟他们在一起的每一秒都很重要，尽管我可能得不到独自生活时的自由。A. repeated重复；B. counted数数；重要；C. flew飞；D. stayed停留。根据上一句“Living alone made me value___17___ time even more. (独自生活让我更加珍视家人。)”可知，和家人的每一秒都很重要。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜想这对每个人而言可能都不一样。A. meaningless无意义的；B. hard困难的；C. different不同的；D. common常见的。根据下文“but for me, there is no warmth in a house”，可知，这对每个人而言可能都不一样。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但对我而言，除非有深爱的家人，否则家是没有温暖的。A. once一旦；B. when当……时候；C. though尽管；D. unless除非，如果不。根据上下文此处引导条件状语从句。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
单词拼写：(共10小题，计10分)(只限Book 5 Unit1-Unit4单词)。
根据句子，填入适合句意的单词的正确形式，每空只能填一词。
41. John Snow ____________ (怀疑) that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】suspected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：约翰·斯诺怀疑第二种理论是正确的，但他需要证据。表示“怀疑”应用动词suspect，根据the second theory was correct可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填suspected。
42. Although his friends encouraged him to publish it, Copernicus was________(小心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cautious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他的朋友鼓励他出版它，Copernicus还是很谨慎。根据汉语提示可知，cautious“小心的，谨慎的”，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填cautious。
43. But they still have very different________ (机构). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】institutions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：但他们仍然有非常不同的机构。根据汉语提示可知，institution机构，可数名词，由different可知，此处应用复数形式。故填institutions。
44. For convenience it is divided ________ (大概) into three zones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】roughly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：为了方便起见，它大致分为三个区域。根据汉语提示可知，roughly大概，大致，副词，修饰动词divided 。故填roughly。
45. He was very ________ (善解人意) and gave me some green tablets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】understanding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很善解人意，给了我一些绿色的药片。设空处接在be动词后做表语，应用形容词，根据汉语提示和句意，故填understanding。
46. He ________ (系上) my safety belt and showed me how to use it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fastened
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及其时态。句意：他系好我的安全带并教我如何使用它。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，与showed并列。动词fasten意为“系上，系紧”符合句意，根据showed可知句子是一般过去时态，所以fasten用过去式fastened。故填fastened。
47. My ________ (动机) increased as I thought of the wonderful world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】motivation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我想到这个美好的世界时，我的动力就增强了。设空处为名词作主语，根据汉语提示和句意可知，此处使用名词motivation，作为不可数名词的时候是表示“抽象”的动力、动机。故填motivation。

48. You will have a photographer with you to take ________ (拍照). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】photographs##photos##pictures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你将带上一位摄影师去拍照。设空处在句中作宾语，短语take photographsphotos/pictures意为“拍照”符合句意，故此题答案为photographs/photos/pictures。
49. A footballer was accused of taking money for ________ (故意) not scoring goals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】deliberately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：一名足球运动员因故意不进球而被指控拿钱。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰not scoring goals。表示“故意”应用副词deliberately。故填deliberately。
50. Last of all, the chief editor read it and ________ (赞成；批准) it.
【答案】approved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：最后，主编读了它并批准了它。根据Last of all可知，句子用一般过去时态，与read构成并列的谓语动词，结合句意和所给汉语可知，这里用动词approve的过去式，故填approved。
短文改错:(计10分)
51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We high school students do have some growing pains, and we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset with our body figures and looks. It’s necessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care for it. It is one’s inner beauty which matters. Second, we sometimes seemed to be misunderstood by our the teachers, parents and classmates. Facing this, we can find a properly time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, try to remove the misunderstanding. Third, we may fall behind others, which make us stressed. All we need to do is encourage ourselves work harder, full of determination.
【答案】1. 第一个and→but 2. necessary→unnecessary 3. for→about 4. which→that 5. seemed→seem 6.去掉the 7. properly→proper 8. try→trying 9. make→makes 10. 在work前加to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为解决高中生成长的烦恼提供了一些的方法。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我们高中生确实有一些成长的烦恼，但我们可以正确而明智地摆脱它们。后文we can get rid of them correctly and wisely和前文之间是转折关系。故将第一个and改为but。
2.考查形容词。句意：这是不必要的，一点也不重要。根据句意可知，此处应用necessary的反义词作表语和后文not important语义一致。故将necessary改为unnecessary。
3.考查介词。句意：我们不必在意它。动词短语care about“在意，介意”符合句意，care for“照料，照顾”不符合句意。故将for改为about。
4.考查强调句。句意：重要的是一个人的内在美。分析可知，本句为强调句，其句型为it is+被强调部分+that+其他。本句强调部分为one’s inner beauty，故将which改为that。
5.考查时态。句意：第二，我们有时似乎被我们的老师，父母和同学误解。根据上下文和句意可知此处描述现实情况，用一般现在时。主谓一致，故将seemed改为seem。
6.考查冠词。句意：第二，我们有时似乎被我们的老师，父母和同学误解。名词前有形容词性物主代词our，不再用定冠词限定。故去掉the。
7.考查形容词。句意：面对这一点，我们可以找一个合适的时间和他们谈心，试图消除误解。修饰名词time应用形容词。故将properly改为proper。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这一点，我们可以找一个合适的时间和他们谈心，试图消除误解。逗号后没有连词连接，try为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表伴随。故将try改为trying。
9.考查主谓一致。句意：第三，我们可能会落后于别人，这让我们有压力。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词which指代前面主句部分，是单数，且用作主语，此处为一般现在时，主谓一致，故将make改为makes。
10. 考查动词不定式。句意：我们所需要做的就是鼓励自己更加努力，充满决心。动词encourage sb to do sth是固定句型，带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故在work前加to。
书面表达：
52. “Where there is a will, there is a way.”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100~120词的短文。要求如下：
1. 简述你对这句名言的理解；
2. 用一件个人具体事例加以说明；
3. 给出恰当的结尾。
注意：1. 文章的标题已给出(不计词数)；
2. 文中不得以任何形式透露个人真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
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【答案】
Where there is a will, there is a way
I can never forget the saying: where there is a will, there is a way. It means that if you are really resolved to do something, no matter how difficult it might be, never give up.
Last vacation, I took my bike out to learn how to ride. Because I was not good at cycling, I practiced slowly. Before I got on it, I fell down and my hands hurt. At that time, I wanted to give up, but I thought of my teacher’s words that success won’t come without hard working. After a few days of practicing, I learned cycling.
As long as you have ambition, things will be successful.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生谈谈自己对“Where there is a will, there is a way.”这句名言的理解。
【详解】1词汇积累
下定决心：be resolved to do/be determined to do
放弃：give up/quit
取得成功：be successful/ gain success
擅长：be good at/do well in
2句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：I can never forget the saying: where there is a will, there is a way.
拓展句：Never can I forget the saying: where there is a will, there is a way.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It means that if you are really resolved to do something, no matter how difficult it might be, never give up.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句以及no matter how引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】At that time, I wanted to give up, but I thought of my teacher’s words that success won’t come without hard working.（运用that引导的同位语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CAABC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 CBAAB