高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语完形填空专项训练，共39页。
完形填空
Bad Dreams Are Good!
Most of us dream, whether we remember them or not. What are dreams for? A handful of ___1___ dominate. Sigmund Freud famously maintained that they reveal hidden truths and wishes. More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions, or perhaps sort through and strengthen memories, or ___2___ random neuron (神经元) activity, or prepare responses to threatening situations. Others argue that dreams have no evolutionary function, but simply ___3___ personal concerns.
Despite being largely unsupported by ___4___, Freud’s view maintains strong following around the world. Researcher found that students in the U.S., South Korea, and India were much more likely to say that dreams reveal hidden truths than to accept better ___5___ theories. In the same study, respondents said that dreaming about a plane crash would cause them more ___6___ than an official warning about a terrorist attack. Even if dreams can’t foretell the future, they seem to ___7___ our shared fascinations. The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep (深度睡眠) cycles, of which the average person has four or five a night.
A study of Canadian university students found the most common dream topics include school, falling, being chased, and arriving too late for something. For all the commonalities dreams ___8___, they vary across time and culture—people who grew up watching black-and-white TV are more likely to dream in black and white. A 1958 study ___9___ that compared with Japanese people, Americans dreamed more about being locked up, losing a loved one, finding money, being ___10___ dressed or encountering a mad person. Japanese people were more likely to dream about school, trying repeatedly to do something, being paralyzed with fear, or “wild, violent beasts.” If human dreams sound ___11___, bear in mind that even negative ones can have positive effects.
In a study of students taking a French medical school entrance exam, 60 percent of the dreams they had beforehand ___12___ problem with the exam, such as being late or leaving an answer blank. But those who reported ___13___ about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn’t. So the next time you dream about an education related experience in which you are unable to answer the questions or solve a problem, don’t ___14___: It’s probably totally meaningless. Then again, your brain might be practicing so you’ll be ___15___ if such an event ever comes to pass.
1．A．symptoms B．reviews C．conflicts D．theories
2．A．take place of B．make peace with C．make sense of D．come up with
3．A．stage B．dramatize C．horrify D．recognize
4．A．evidence B．information C．qualification D．inquiry
5．A．assumed B．connected C．confirmed D．realized
6．A．curiosity B．anxiety C．fancy D．reluctance
7．A．expect B．endure C．expose D．employ
8．A．exhibit B．explain C．supply D．identify
9．A．diagnosed B．dismissed C．denied D．determined
10．A．necessarily B．independently C．inappropriately D．impersonally
11．A．puzzling B．exciting C．depressing D．amusing
12．A．revealed B．guaranteed C．traced D．involved
13．A．grades B．concerns C．dreams D．memories
14．A．hesitate B．worry C．pause D．laugh
15．A．ready B．eager C．nervous D．curious

It’s believed that intelligent people are better at learning languages. Most language learning skills, ___16___, are habits, which can be formed through a bit of discipline and self-awareness. But, some of them are not good enough. Here are the three most common ___17___ language learners make and how to correct them.
Not listening enough
There’s a school of language-teaching experts that believe language learning ___18___ a “silent period”. Just as babies learn to produce language by hearing and parroting sounds, language learners need to practise listening in order to learn. This can develop learned vocabulary and structures, and help learners see patterns in language.
Listening is the communicative skill we use most in daily life, but it can be ___19___ to practise unless you live in a foreign country or attend language classes. The solution? Find music, podcasts, TV shows and movies in the ___20___ language, and listen, listen, listen, as often as possible.
A single method
Some learners are most comfortable with the listen-and-repeat drills of a language lab. Some need a grammar textbook to ___21___ a foreign tongue. Each of these approaches is fine, but it’s a mistake to rely on only one. Language learners who use ___22___ methods get to practise different skills and see concepts explained in different ways. What’s more, the ___23___ can keep them from working in a situation that never changes. When choosing a class, learners should seek a course that ___24___ the four language skills (reading, writing, listening and speaking). For self-study, try a ____25____ of textbooks, audio lessons, and language learning apps.
____26____
It doesn’t matter how well a person can write in foreign script, or finish a vocabulary test. To learn, improve, and truly use our language, we need to speak. This is the stage when language students should calm down, and feelings of ____27____ or insecurity hinder (阻碍) all their hard work. In Eastern cultures where saving face is a strong social value, EFL teachers often complain that students, despite years of studying English, simply will not speak it. They’re too ____28____ making mistakes of the grammar or mispronouncing words in a way that would ____29____ them.
The key is that those mistakes help language learners by showing them the limits of language, and correcting errors ____30____ they become deep-rooted. The more learners speak and practise, the more quickly they improve.
16．A．however B．moreover C．furthermore D．therefore
17．A．successes B．wonders C．mistakes D．contributions
18．A．picks up B．begins with C．takes up D．meets with
19．A．efficient B．difficult C．easy D．ideal
20．A．national B．official C．sign D．target
21．A．make sense of B．make use of C．make profit of D．make fun of
22．A．common B．educational C．permanent D．multiple
23．A．variety B．change C．improvement D．alternative
24．A．postpones B．lacks C．assesses D．practices
25．A．selection B．preference C．combination D．replacement
26．A．Complaints B．Fear C．Secure D．Diligence
27．A．humor B．shyness C．achievements D．laughter
28．A．confident in B．comfortable with C．keen on D．afraid of
29．A．amuse B．inform C．remind D．embarrass
30．A．if B．before C．in case D．so that

We have a small wooden board suspended on a tree in our back garden to feed some of the parrots and squirrels that populate our neighbourhood.
They visit in the morning and evening to see if we have ____31____ any leftover rice or fruit, and loud noises can be heard if the ____32____ is empty.
The squirrels are usually the quietest of the creatures that visit, while the parrots are the bossiest. Sometimes, one of the squirrels will ____33____ in a flowerpot that hangs from the tree. He looks ____34____ standing on his hind legs, holding up a lump (块) of ____35____ as big as himself and eating it, his mouth working at great speed. The parrots, however, never let the poor squirrels eat to his heart’s ____36____, often peck (啄) at him and ____37____ him away.
One day in July last year, something quite ____38____ happened. A parrot went for the usual ____39____, but the squirrel, ____40____ backing away, ____41____ his head towards the parrot in defence. The parrot gave in ____42____, and quickly moved to the opposite end of the board before the two of them ____43____ the feast. The little squirrel ____44____ that nobody can mess with him and to this day he ____45____ to stand up to those bossy parrots.
31．A．put on B．put up C．put down D．put out
32．A．board B．tree C．garden D．house
33．A．play B．sleep C．hide D．stand
34．A．aggressive B．adorable C．admirable D．alarming
35．A．rice B．banana C．rock D．bread
36．A．content B．desire C．relief D．expectation
37．A．take B．blow C．push D．chase
38．A．common B．abnormal C．unusual D．unlucky
39．A．fight B．attack C．quarrel D．invasion
40．A．instead of B．in case of C．in spite of D．in time of
41．A．pulled B．cast C．pushed D．threw
42．A．constantly B．immediately C．finally D．reluctantly
43．A．get down to B．eat up C．looked up to D．went on with
44．A．declared B．agreed C．assumed D．proved
45．A．means B．continues C．intends D．warns

As the saying goes, “Interest is the seed of everything”. Since childhood, Cantero had been living with football that had a ____46____ effect on her. She had always loved football as well as art, and fortunately she found a way to ____47____ the two things.
Lili Cantero prepared a new colorful show of her works to take to the World Cup in Qatar. The 29-year-old artist was famous for ____48____ soccer shoes for stars. Her new artworks included shoes and balls with pictures and designs. Many of them were ____49____ by the Middle Eastern nation, Qatar, and especially its capital Doha brought her lots of ____50____ ideas. The city welcomed national teams from the world to ____51____ in the World Cup.
Cantero ____52____ sent a pair of shoes to Argentine star Lionel Messi. The shoes had fancy details with black and white image of the ____53____ and his family. She didn’t know if Messi would even receive the shoes. But ____54____, she received a photo of Messi holding them. That marked a turning point in her_____55_____. Then her colorful designs _____56_____ other stars. She even met a famous former Brazilian star and gave him a pair of _____57_____ and a football showing a kiss his mother had given him after winning an award in 2005.
In Qatar, Cantero planned to show eight footballs with designs that showed her _____58_____ for eight countries winning the World Cup, thinking that they were _____59_____ of the admiration of all. Finally, the footballs were the centerpiece of the World Cup exhibition, while the boots were presented within three-dimensional _____60_____ looking like the stadiums that Qatar built for the World Cup.
46．A．slight B．limited C．significant D．temporary
47．A．compare B．explain C．investigate D．connect
48．A．making B．painting C．purchasing D．donating
49．A．inspired B．checked C．sponsored D．arranged
50．A．narrow B．conventional C．novel D．literary
51．A．turn B．compete C．speak D．explore
52．A．still B．never C．often D．ever
53．A．artist B．judge C．player D．photographer
54．A．in surprise B．in vain C．on time D．on hand
55．A．plan B．career C．team D．stadium
56．A．confused B．hurt C．changed D．drew
57．A．sweaters B．glasses C．boots D．socks
58．A．respect B．insurance C．debt D．cost
59．A．aware B．worthy C．ignorant D．suspicious
60．A．maps B．rocks C．movements D．structures

The day I met Hani Irmawati, she was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia, where I teach English. She asked if I could help her improve her English. I could ___61___ it took immense courage for the young Indonesian girl to ___62___ me and ask for help.
“I want to go to a US university,” she said with confidence. I was surprised.
I agreed to work with her ___63___ a volunteer basis. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the one-hour ___64___, she studied for her regular classes and finished the English ___65___ I had given her. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom, ___66___ but ready to work.
When I met Hani’s family at their ___67___ little house, I realized they would never be able to afford the expenses of a US university. Hani’s enthusiasm was ___68___ with her language ability, but I was becoming more and more discouraged.
One day I received the announcement of a(n) ___69___ opportunity for a major US university. After reading the requirements, I knew Hani couldn’t meet the qualifications. I told her that there was only a ___70___ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained ___71___.
“Will you send in my name?” she asked.
I couldn’t ___72___ her down. I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life, but also with my ___73___ of her courage and perseverance.
Three weeks later, just before Hani went to Jakarta to take the Test of English Fluency, she received a letter from the scholarship association. She had been ___74___.
I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked. Hani stood by, smiling. I realized that it was I who had learned something Hani had known from the beginning: It is not intelligence alone that brings success, but also the ___75___ to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the courage to believe in yourself.
61．A．believe B．tell C．spot D．expect
62．A．convince B．excuse C．turn D．approach
63．A．as B．in C．on D．by
64．A．ride B．break C．stay D．class
65．A．accent B．assignment C．guideline D．journal
66．A．excited B．bored C．exhausted D．confused
67．A．humble B．comfortable C．ugly D．untidy
68．A．decreasing B．increasing C．showing D．fading
69．A．promotion B．growth C．scholarship D．investment
70．A．fair B．solid C．slim D．real
71．A．genuine B．subjective C．practical D．determined
72．A．put B．take C．break D．turn
73．A．concern B．praise C．criticism D．analysis
74．A．impressed B．rejected C．confirmed D．accepted
75．A．drive B．wisdom C．pressure D．secret

She tuned up at the doorstep of my house. No way could I have sent her away. Maybe someone had ____76____ her out of their car the night before. “No ____77____ for her any more with the baby coming.” People find all sorts of____78____ for abandoning an animal.
I called her Goldie. She was so ____79____ during those first few days. She ____80____ ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her ____81____ owner’s. But eventually she____82____. Always ____83____ my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.
That’s why it was such a ____84____ when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. She started ____85____ and getting very restless. Eventually I couldn’t hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a ____86____.
By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and ____87____. But when I saw Goldie ____88____ the four puppies I started to feel sympathy towards them. “I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.” said the woman at the door.
I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I’ve got Nugget now, and she looks just like her ____89____. And I’ve learnt a good lesson: not to ____90____ people.
76．A．stuck B．carried C．removed D．kicked
77．A．space B．service C．plan D．future
78．A．methods B．clues C．excuses D．motivations
79．A．untouched B．unappealing C．uncontrolled D．unsettled
80．A．roughly B．hardly C．slightly D．nearly
81．A．late B．potential C．current D．previous
82．A．paid off B．calmed down C．broke down D．gave up
83．A．to B．from C．by D．for
84．A．shock B．misfortune C．dilemma D．panic
85．A．sniffing B．barking C．stretching D．trembling
86．A．shelter B．doorway C．neighborhood D．farmhouse
87．A．upset B．ashamed C．guilty D．calm
88．A．petting B．walking C．licking D．training
89．A．mother B．twin C．sister D．family
90．A．influence B．convince C．judge D．transform

Was there anything lonelier than sitting in a doctor’s waiting room on Chinese New Year’s Eve? It would have been nice to ____91____a conversation. However, I sat patiently as a couple of new people were in their own little ____92____. I’d probably stare at my phone if I hadn’t forgotten to ____93____ it before I left home.
My checkup went well, and I breezed out to my car. I____94____ the key. Nothing. I reached for my ____95____, and then remembered. Dead, like my car. I would have to use the phone inside. I went straight to the reception desk, hoping to whisper my____96____, but the receptionist was not there. So I turned back to the people in the_____97_____room.
“I wouldn’t_____98_____do this,” I said, hoping I sounded____99____. Several people turned toward me from their world to_____100_____. “But my car won’t start...”
The nurse popped her head into the room. “I’ll get my jumper cables.” she said. The receptionist returned. “I’ve got a brand-new battery. You’re welcome to use it.” “Or mine,” another man said. A line of people _____101_____me to my car.
When the receptionist gave a _____102_____to start the car, everyone called out, “Try now!”
The engine turned over immediately. A _____103_____went up. I backed my car out of the space, then paused to _____104_____the crowd who’d saved the day. There’s no _____105_____Chinese New Year’s Eve than that.
91．A．quit B．read C．start D．continue
92．A．world B．dream C．hobby D．area
93．A．buy B．assess C．choose D．charge
94．A．found B．turned C．took D．lost
95．A．phone B．key C．bag D．report
96．A．invitation B．request C．secret D．checkup
97．A．repairing B．sitting C．waiting D．observing
98．A．normally B．simply C．necessarily D．constantly
99．A．sorrowful B．relaxed C．innocent D．apologetic
100．A．comment B．listen C．reply D．support
101．A．followed B．pushed C．attracted D．guided
102．A．promise B．command C．sign D．remark
103．A．whistle B．cheer C．cry D．voice
104．A．shout at B．glance at C．point at D．wave at
105．A．crazier B．tougher C．better D．worse

On Thursday, July 7, Rafael Nadal, a tennis star, made public his withdrawal(退出)from Wimbledon due to a muscle injury. It was physically____106____for him to serve with his left hand. Nadal gave a press conference confirming it was the best____107____to withdraw from the competition, without hiding his____108____at being forced to back out.
The following day, he____109____his bags and walked to the door of the building. He looked____110____but serious. Then in the lobby(门厅)of the building he saw____111____from the Tennis Club. They were the people who didn’t____112____.Nadal decided there was one more thing he was____113____to do before going out the door:____114____them all one by one.
Here you can see how it happened. He______115______one worker, shook hands with others, and then went to the transportation counter. He showed his______116______for those who focused on the stars of Wimbledon, taking______117______with whoever asked him.
Upon leaving Wimbledon, Nadal______118______to win the historic prize, but it was______119______that in the eyes of everyone he was a ______120______in values: selflessness and gratitude. He continued to set an example, on and off the______121______.
That______122______but heartfelt gesture reveals how he is ______123______with himself in big and small things every minute. Nadal was ______124______ of his situation and the difficulties he faced. “Thank you. Hope to see you next year.“ he was heard to say with______125______
106．A．natural B．necessary C．excellent D．impossible
107．A．option B．treatment C．service D．mission
108．A．loneliness B．sadness C．tiredness D．annoyance
109．A．packed B．folded C．checked D．changed
110．A．happy B．patient C．calm D．curious
111．A．coaches B．players C．audience D．workers
112．A．show off B．take back C．stand out D．turn up
113．A．supposed B．expected C．required D．drawn
114．A．recognize B．comfort C．praise D．greet
115．A．guided B．hugged C．beat D．passed
116．A．honesty B．generosity C．sympathy D．appreciation
117．A．pictures B．lessons C．messages D．conversations
118．A．hesitated B．failed C．determined D．deserved
119．A．common B．clear C．crazy D．fortunate
120．A．sponsor B．champion C．supporter D．witness
121．A．country B．judge C．court D．building
122．A．tough B．strange C．simple D．silent
123．A．demanding B．pleased C．bored D．competing
124．A．proud B．afraid C．aware D．fond
125．A．relief B．doubt C．pleasure D．confidence

As a teacher, my daily activity involves driving to a new school almost every day.
On one particular day during my lunch break, I drove to a nearby square to get a coffee. Upon returning to the ___126___, I realized I had locked my phone and my ___127___ inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the ___128___. So I hurried into a McDonald’s in the same square, and asked the man at the counter, who happened to be the ___129___, to call a taxi for me. After I ___130___ explained my situation to him, he rushed inside to make the phone while I waited anxiously in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to ___131___ to my school at this point.
A moment later, the manager returned only to tell me that the line was ___132___, and that he had not been able to ___133___ the taxi yet. I think both ___134___ and fear could be seen in my face.
Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and _____135_____ to drive me to the school. Without hesitation, I followed him into his car and got back to the classroom with two minutes to go before the bell rang!
This experience made me realize that out of every seemingly hopeless situation, there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to happen, which has an unimaginable influence on those who receive them.
126．A．shop B．bar C．counter D．car
127．A．textbooks B．cards C．keys D．gloves
128．A．home B．school C．party D．restaurant
129．A．manager B．secretary C．guest D．waiter
130．A．slowly B．briefly C．effectively D．successfully
131．A．get across B．get around C．get back D．get over
132．A．busy B．broken C．full D．ready
133．A．take B．repair C．drive D．get
134．A．excitement B．anger C．hopelessness D．surprise
135．A．offered B．refused C．wanted D．hesitated

As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, rooms to be cleaned. Parents are ___136___ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real ___137___. On Christmas Eve, young children find the excitement almost unbearable.They are ___138___ between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to ___139___ up late so that they will not miss the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early, they often lie___140___ for a long time, hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas.
Last Christmas, my wife and I ___141___ managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I feared the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ___142___ me where that new bike had come from, but ___143___ he did not see it.
On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly ___144___when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began filling stockings. Then I pushed in the____145____ I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree.We knew we would not get ____146____sleep that night, for the children were ____147____ to get up early.At about five o’clock the next morning, we were woken by loud sounds coming from the children’s room－they were shouting excitedly!____148____ I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came riding into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, ____149____ close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived, he moved ____150____ the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke us up completely. The day had really begun with a bang.
136．A．faced B．met C．filled D．pleased
137．A．question B．matter C．problem D．business
138．A．pulled B．divided C．separated D．torn
139．A．get B．stay C．stand D．wake
140．A．awake B．wake C．asleep D．sleep
141．A．hopefully B．busily C．gladly D．successfully
142．A．answer B．tell C．ask D．search
143．A．sadly B．unluckily C．possibly D．fortunately
144．A．morning B．midnight C．evening D．daybreak
145．A．present B．stocking C．bike D．tree
146．A．little B．some C．enough D．much
147．A．sorry B．sure C．glad D．eager
148．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Since
149．A．walked B．moved C．followed D．jumped
150．A．with B．on C．over D．by
































参考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．D
10．C
11．C
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大多数人都会做梦，无论你记不记得。分析了做梦的原因，并且告诉我们不好的梦也有好处。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么会做梦？有几个理论的解释占主导地位。A. symptoms症状；B. reviews评论；C. conflicts冲突；D. theories理论。根据下文“Sigmund Freud famously maintained that they reveal hidden truths and wishes.”（弗洛伊德的著名理论认为，梦揭示了我们内心深处隐藏的真相和欲望。）可知下文中开始讲述这几个理论。故选D。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：或者帮我们理解随机的神经元活动。A. take place of代替；B. make peace with跟上节奏；C. make sense of理解；D. come up with想出。根据下文“or prepare responses to threatening situations.”（帮助我们预演对危险情景的反应。）可知先要理解神经元的活动。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是把我们个人所关心的事戏剧化了。A. stage上演；B. dramatize戏剧化；C. horrify使震惊；D. recognize意识到，辨认出，认可。根据下文“A study of Canadian university students found the most common dream topics include school, falling, being chased, and arriving too late for something.”（一项针对加拿大大学生的研究发现，最常见的做梦的主题包括上学，摔倒，被追赶以及迟到。）可知梦被戏剧化了。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管弗洛伊德的理论没有得到大量研究证据的支持。A. evidence证据；B. information信息；C. qualification资格；D. inquiry咨询。根据本句中“despite尽管”以及下文“Freud’s view maintains a strong following around the world.”（弗洛伊德的观点依然在全世界有着众多坚定跟随者。可知此处前后句形成转折的关系，虽然没有得到大量研究证据，但是仍然有很多跟随者。故选A。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国，韩国，印度的学生更愿意接受梦揭示了我们内心深处隐藏的真相而不是接受一个更坚定的理论。A. assumed假定的；B. connected联系的；C. confirmed坚定的；D. realized意识到的。根据上文“Despite being largely unsupported by ___4___, Freud’s view maintains a strong following around the world.”（尽管弗洛伊德的理论没有得到大量研究证据的支持，弗洛伊德的观点依然在全世界有着众多坚定跟随者。）可知学生们更相信梦揭示了我们内心深处隐藏的真相而不是接受一个更坚定的理论。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：调查者说梦到飞机出事故会导致他们比官员警告有恐怖袭击更让他们焦虑。A. curiosity好奇；B. anxiety焦虑；C. fancy幻想；D. reluctance不情愿。根据“an official warning about a terrorist attack”可知，飞机出事故和恐怖袭击都是让人焦虑的事。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使梦不能预示未来，但似乎能暴露我们共同的爱好。A. expect期望；B. endure忍受；C. expose暴露；D. employ雇佣。根据上文“Sigmund Freud famously maintained that they reveal hidden truths and wishes. ”（弗洛伊德的著名理论认为，梦揭示了我们内心深处隐藏的真相和欲望。）可知，梦能暴露我们共同的爱好。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于梦所展现的所有共性而言，它们会随着时间变化而变化。A. exhibit展示；B. explain解释；C. supply提供；D. identify识别。根据上文“A study of Canadian university students found the most common dream topics include school, falling, being chased, and arriving too late for something.”（一项针对加拿大大学生的研究发现，最常见的做梦的主题包括上学，摔倒，被追赶以及迟到。）可知这是梦展现的共性。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一份1958年的研究发现，与日本人相比，美国人更多会梦到被锁住、失去挚爱、找到钱、衣着不恰当或者遇到精神失常的人。A. diagnosed诊断；B. dismissed不予理会，解雇；C. denied否认；D. determined查明，确定。根据后半句“that compared with Japanese people, Americans dreamed more about being locked up…”（与日本人相比，美国人更多会梦到被锁住……）可知这是研究结论。故应为查明，发现。故选D。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一份1958年的研究发现，与日本人相比，美国人更多会梦到被锁住、失去挚爱、找到钱、衣着不恰当或者遇到精神失常的人。A. necessarily必要地；B. independently独立地；C. inappropriately不恰当地；D. impersonally冷淡地。根据上文“being locked up, losing a loved one, finding money, being”以及空格后dressed可知此处指衣着不恰当，故选C。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果人类的梦听起来有点令人沮丧的。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. depressing令人沮丧的；D. amusing令人开心的。根据后半句“bear in mind that even negative ones can have positive effects.”（请记住即使是负面的梦也会产生积极的影响。）可知前半句描述的梦是负面的，令人沮丧的。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们考试前所做的梦有百分之六十都是涉及考试。A. revealed揭示；B. guaranteed确保；C. traced追踪；D. involved涉及。根据后文“such as being late or leaving an answer blank.”（例如迟到或有题目没做。）可知都是涉及到考试的梦。故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那些梦到考试的学生，即使做的是噩梦，考试成绩也比没梦到考试的学生要好。A. grades年级；B. concerns关心；C. dreams梦；D. memories记忆。根据上文“60 percent of the dreams they had beforehand ___12___ a problem with the exam,”（学生们考试前所做的梦有百分之六十都是涉及考试。）可知此处指梦。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以如果下次你梦到了糟糕的经历，别担心：它可能完全没有意义。A. hesitate犹豫；B. worry担心；C. pause停止；D. laugh笑。根据本后半句“It’s probably totally meaningless.”（它可能完全没有意义。）可知，让你不要担心。故选B。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样你会对要发生的事有所准备。A. ready准备好的；B. eager渴望的；C. nervous焦虑的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“your brain might be practicing”（你的大脑在进行预演）可知，这样你会有所准备。故选A。
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．D
21．A
22．D
23．A
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．B
28．D
29．D
30．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言学习者最常犯的三个错误以及如何改正它们。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们相信高智商的人更擅长学习语言。然而，大多数语言学习技能都是习惯，可以通过一些纪律和自我意识来形成。A. however然而；B. moreover而且；C. furthermore此外；D. therefore因此。上文说：聪明的人更擅长语言学习，下文说：大部分学习技能是习惯。前后是转折关系，故选A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是语言学习者最常犯的三个错误以及如何改正它们。A. successes成功；B. wonders奇迹；C. mistakes错误；D. contributions贡献。根据下文小标题的介绍，可知是介绍语言学习者最常犯的三个错误，故选C。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一派语言教学专家认为，语言学习从“沉默期”开始。A. picks up捡起；B. begins with从……开始；C. takes up占据；D. meets with遇见。根据下文“Just as babies learn to produce language by hearing and parroting sounds, language learners need to practise listening in order to learn.”可知是在说语言怎么开始的，故选B。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听力是我们日常生活中使用最多的交流技能，但除非你生活在国外或参加语言课程，否则很难练习。A. efficient有效的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy容易的；D. ideal理想的。根据下文“unless you live in a foreign country or attend language classes”可知听力很难，故选B。
20．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：找到使用目标语言的音乐、播客、电视节目和电影，并尽可能多地听、听、听。A. national国家的；B. official官方的；C. sign标志，符号；D. target目标。根据下文“and listen, listen, listen, as often as possible.”可知是要找到我们学习的语言，也就是目标语言然后多听，故选D。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人需要一本语法教科书来理解一门外语。A. make sense of理解；B. make use of利用；C. make profit of获利；D. make fun of取笑。根据上文“Some need a grammar textbook”可知是需要语法书来帮助理解外语，故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用多种方法的语言学习者可以练习不同的技能，并以不同的方式理解概念。A. common常见的；B. educational教育的；C. permanent永久的；D. multiple多种的。根据下文“in different ways”可知是使用多种方法，故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，多样性会使他们无法在一成不变的环境中工作。A. variety多样性；B. change变化；C. improvement改善；D. alternative选择。根据下文“keep them from working in a situation that never changes”可知此处指的是多样性，故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在选择课程时，学习者应该选择一门练习四种语言技能（读、写、听、说）的课程。A. postpones推迟；B. lacks缺少；C. assesses评估；D. practices练习。根据下文“the four language skills (reading, writing, listening and speaking)”可知是练习四种语言技能，故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于自学，可以尝试结合教科书、音频课程和语言学习应用程序。A. selection选择；B. preference偏好；C. combination结合；D. replacement代替。根据下文“of textbooks, audio lessons, and language learning apps”可知是把这些结合起来学习，故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐惧。A. Complaints抱怨；B. Fear恐惧；C. Secure安全；D. Diligence勤奋。根据下文“This is the stage when language students should calm down, and feelings of 　　12　　 or insecurity hinder (阻碍) all their hard work.”可知这段主要介绍学习语言过程中的恐惧心理。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个阶段，学习语言的学生应该冷静下来，害羞或不安全感会阻碍他们所有的努力。A. humor幽默；B. shyness害羞；C. achievements成绩；D. laughter笑声。和下文的“insecurity(不安全)”并列，害羞符合语境，故选B。
28．考查短语辨析。句意：他们太害怕犯语法错误或发音错误，这会让他们感到尴尬。A. confident in对……有信心；B. comfortable with对……是舒服的；C. keen on热衷于；D. afraid of害怕。根据上文“simply will not speak it”可知他们太害怕犯错误，故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. amuse娱乐；B. inform通知；C. remind提醒；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据上文“making mistakes of the grammar or mispronouncing words in a way”可知他们害怕犯错误，因为这让他们很尴尬，故选D。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：关键在于，这些错误可以帮助学习者认识到语言的局限，并在错误根深蒂固之前加以纠正。A. if如果；B. before在……之前；C. in case以防；D. so that以便于。根据句意和语境，可知应该是在错误根深蒂固之前进行纠正，故选B。
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．A
41．C
42．B
43．D
44．D
45．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在后花园的一棵树上悬挂了一块小木板，用来喂附近的一些鹦鹉和松鼠。但是鹦鹉每次总是欺负松鼠，不让松鼠吃的尽兴，直到有一天松鼠发起了反击，证明了没有人可以惹它，直到今天，它还在继续对抗那些专横的鹦鹉。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们早上和晚上都来，看看我们有没有把剩下的米饭和水果放出来，如果板子空了，就会听到很大的声音。A. put on穿上；B. put up提供；C. put down写下；D. put out放出。根据上文“We have a small wooden board suspended on a tree in our back garden to feed some of the parrots and squirrels that populate our neighbourhood.(我们在后花园的一棵树上悬挂了一块小木板，用来喂我们附近的一些鹦鹉和松鼠)”可知，上文they指的是这些动物，所以是看有没有把剩下的米饭和水果放出来。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们早上和晚上都来，看看我们有没有把剩下的米饭和水果放出来，如果板子空了，就会听到很大的声音。A. board木板；B. tree树木；C. garden花园；D. house房子。呼应上文中“We have a small wooden board”用来放食物的木板。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，一只松鼠会躲在挂在树上的花盆里。A. play玩耍；B. sleep睡觉；C. hide隐藏；D. stand站立。上文“The squirrels are usually the quietest of the creatures that visit(松鼠通常是来访的动物中最安静的)”可知，松鼠一般是躲着，所以安静。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它用后腿站着，举起和自己一样大的一团米饭，大口大口地吃着，样子很可爱。A. aggressive挑衅的；B. adorable可爱的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. alarming令人担忧的。根据后文“standing on his hind legs, holding up a lump of”以及作者喜爱动物可知，此处指松鼠可爱。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它用后腿站着，举起和自己一样大的一团米饭，大口大口地吃着，样子很可爱。A. rice米饭；B. banana香蕉；C. rock岩石；D. bread面包。呼应上文“leftover rice or fruit”可知，此处指米饭。故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，鹦鹉从不让可怜的松鼠吃到心满意足，经常啄他，把他赶走。A. content满足；B. desire渴望；C. relief信念；D. expectation期待。根据后文“often peck at him”可知，鹦鹉总是欺负松鼠，不让可怜的松鼠吃到心满意足。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，鹦鹉从不让可怜的松鼠吃到心满意足，经常啄他，把他赶走。A. take带走；B. blow吹；C. push推；D. chase追赶。根据上文“often peck at him and”可知，鹦鹉经常驱赶松鼠。故选D。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年7月的一天，一件非常不寻常的事情发生了。A. common普遍的；B. abnormal反常的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unlucky不幸的。结合后文可知，松鼠这次没有像往常一样，忍受鹦鹉的欺负，而是发起了反击，所以是不寻常的。故选C。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只鹦鹉像往常一样发起了攻击，但松鼠非但没有后退，反而把头向鹦鹉推过来自卫。A. fight战斗；B. attack攻击；C. quarrel争吵；D. invasion侵略。结合上文“often peck at him and”可知，此处指鹦鹉像往常一样发起了攻击。故选B。
40．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一只鹦鹉像往常一样发起了攻击，但松鼠非但没有后退，反而把头向鹦鹉推过来自卫。A. instead of而不是；B. in case of万一；C. in spite of尽管；D. in time of在……的时候。根据后文“his head towards the parrot in defence”可知，这次松鼠非但没有后退，反而把头向鹦鹉推过来自卫。故选A。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只鹦鹉像往常一样发起了攻击，但松鼠非但没有后退，反而把头向鹦鹉推过来自卫。A. pulled拉；B. cast投掷；C. pushed推；D. threw扔。根据后文“his head towards the parrot”可知，此处指松鼠用头推鹦鹉来自卫。故选C。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：鹦鹉马上屈服了，在他们俩继续吃大餐之前，它迅速地移动到木板的另一端。A. constantly总是；B. immediately立即；C. finally最后；D. reluctantly不情愿地。根据上文“The parrot gave in”可知，松鼠一反击，鹦鹉马上屈服了。故选B。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：鹦鹉马上屈服了，在他们俩继续吃大餐之前，它迅速地移动到木板的另一端。A. get down to着手处理；B. eat up吃光；C. looked up to尊敬；D. went on with继续。根据后文“the feast”可知，此处指松鼠和鹦鹉继续吃它们的食物。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只小松鼠证明了没有人可以惹它，直到今天，它还在继续对抗那些专横的鹦鹉。A. declared宣称；B. agreed同意；C. assumed假设；D. proved证明。根据后文“that nobody can mess with him”可知，这只小松鼠通过反击，证明了没有人可以惹它，故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只小松鼠证明了没有人可以惹它，直到今天，它还在继续对抗那些专横的鹦鹉。A. means意味着；B. continues继续；C. intends打算；D. warns警告。根据后文“to stand up to those bossy parrots”可知，松鼠直到今天还在继续对抗那些专横的鹦鹉。故选B。
46．C
47．D
48．B
49．A
50．C
51．B
52．D
53．C
54．A
55．B
56．D
57．C
58．A
59．B
60．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了艺术家坎特罗把足球和美术联系了起来，她为明星在足球鞋上作画。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从童年起，足球就一直伴随着坎特罗的生活，对她产生了重大影响。A. slight轻微的；B. limited有限的；C. significant重要的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“She had always loved football as well as art, and fortunately she found a way to 　2　 the two things.”可知，坎特罗热爱足球，说明足球对她产生了很大影响。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直热爱足球和美术，幸运的是，她找到了一种将两者联系起来的方法。A. compare比较；B. explain解释；C. investigate调查；D. connect连接。根据句中“She had always loved football as well as art”和下文“The 29-year-old artist was famous for 　3　 soccer shoes for stars. Her new artworks included shoes and balls with pictures and designs.”可知，坎特罗把足球和美术联系了起来，在球鞋和足球上作画。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位29岁的艺术家以为明星在足球鞋上作画而闻名。A. making制作；B. painting画；C. purchasing购买；D. donating捐赠。根据下文“Cantero 　7　sent a pair of shoes to Argentine star Lionel Messi. The shoes had fancy details with black and white image of the 　8　and his family.”可知，坎特罗为明星在足球鞋上作画。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中许多作品都受到了中东国家卡塔尔的启发，尤其是卡塔尔首都多哈给她带来了许多新奇的想法。A. inspired赋予灵感，启发；B. checked检查；C. sponsored赞助；D. arranged安排。主语“Many of them”指代上文“Her new artworks”，结合常识和句中“especially its capital Doha brought her lots of 　5　ideas.”可推知，坎特罗的艺术作品受到中东国家卡塔尔的启发。故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中许多作品都受到了中东国家卡塔尔的启发，尤其是卡塔尔首都多哈给她带来了许多新奇的想法。A. narrow狭窄的；B. conventional依照惯例的；C. novel新颖的；D. literary文学的。结合句中“ideas”和下文“The city welcomed national teams from the world to 　6 　in the World Cup.”可推知，举办世界杯的多哈给坎特罗带来新奇的想法。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座城市欢迎来自世界各地的国家队参加世界杯。A. turn使转动；B. compete参加比赛；C. speak谈话；D. explore探讨。根据句中“national teams from the world”和“the World Cup”可知，世界各地的国家队参加世界杯球赛。故选B项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：坎特罗曾给阿根廷球星梅西送过一双鞋。A. still仍然；B. never决不；C. often常常；D. ever曾经。根据下文“She didn’t know if Messi would even receive the shoes. But 　9 　, she received a photo of Messi holding them.”可知，坎特罗给球星梅西送球鞋是已经发生的了的事情。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这双鞋的细节很别致，上面有球员和他家人的黑白照片。A. artist艺术家；B. judge法官；C. player运动员；D. photographer摄影师。根据上文“Cantero 　7 sent a pair of shoes to Argentine star Lionel Messi.”和句中“image of the 　8 and his family”可知，球鞋上画的是梅西和他的家人。故选C项。
54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但令她惊讶的是，她收到了一张梅西拿着它们的照片。A. in surprise惊讶的；B. in vain徒劳 ；C. on time准时；D. on hand在手边。根据上文“She didn’t know if Messi would even receive the shoes.”和句中“she received a photo of Messi holding them.”可知，坎特罗最初不确定梅西是否能收到球鞋，但最后她收到梅西发来的照片，这令她感到惊讶。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那标志着她事业的转折点。A. plan计划；B. career事业；C. team队，小组；D. stadium体育场。结合上文和下文“Then her colorful designs 　8 other stars.”可知，在得到球星梅西的肯定后，坎特罗开始给更多的球星画球鞋，这是她的事业的转折点。故选B项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她多彩的设计吸引了其他球星。A. confused使糊涂；B. hurt使受伤；C. changed改变；D. drew吸引。根据句中“colorful designs”可知，她多彩的设计吸引了其他球星。故选D项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至遇到了一位著名的前巴西明星，并送给他一双球鞋和一个足球，上面有他母亲在2005年获奖后给他的一个吻。A. sweaters毛衣；B. glasses眼镜；C. boots靴子；D. socks袜子。根据上文可知，坎特罗为球星在足球鞋上作画，所以她送的是“一双球鞋”。故选C项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在卡塔尔，坎特罗计划展示八个足球，这些足球的设计表达了她对八个赢得世界杯的国家的敬意，她认为这些国家值得所有人钦佩。A. respect尊重，敬意；B. insurance保险；C. debt欠款；D. cost价钱。根据句中“eight countries winning the World Cup”可知，这八个国家赢得世界杯，所以要展示的是对它们的敬意。故选A项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在卡塔尔，坎特罗计划展示八个足球，这些足球的设计表达了她对八个赢得世界杯的国家的敬意，她认为这些国家值得所有人尊敬。A. aware知道的；B. worthy值得……的；C. ignorant无知的；D. suspicious怀疑的。根据句中“eight countries winning the World Cup”可知，这八个国家赢得世界杯，所以它们值得尊敬。故选B项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，足球是世界杯展览的中心，而球鞋则在三维结构中展示，看起来像卡塔尔为世界杯建造的体育场。A. maps地图；B. rocks岩石；C. movements运动；D. structures结构。根据句中“looking like the stadiums”可知，这是一个三维的结构。故选D项。
61．B
62．D
63．C
64．A
65．B
66．C
67．A
68．B
69．C
70．C
71．D
72．D
73．B
74．D
75．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是一个家境贫困的印尼女孩Hani的自信和努力学习的决心使她成功获得原本机会渺茫的奖学金的故事。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，这个年轻的印尼女孩向我寻求帮助需要极大的勇气。A. believe相信；B. tell辨别；C. spot发现；D. expect期待。根据上文“ She was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia”可知，作者能够看的出来印尼女孩以极大的勇气向作者寻求帮助。故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. convince使信服；B. excuse推脱；C. turn转向；D. approach接近。根据后文“ask for help”可知，印尼女孩接近作者寻求帮助。故选D。
63．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我同意以志愿者的身份为基础和她一起工作。A. as作为；B. in在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. by通过。句中“on a volunteer basis”为固定搭配，意为“以志愿工作为基础”即表示作者同意无偿帮助印尼女孩学习英语。故选C。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个小时的车程中，她学习了常规课程，完成了我布置给她的英语作业。A. ride车程；B. break休息；C. stay停留；D. class班级。根据前文“caught the city bus to her public high school.”可知，印尼女孩坐公车去她的公立高中，在这一小时的车程中她完成了作者布置的任务。故选A。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accent口音；B. assignment任务；C. guideline方针；D. journal期刊。根据后文“I had given her.”可知，作者布置给女孩的任务。故选B。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午四点，她来到我的教室，筋疲力尽，但准备开始学习。A. excited兴奋的；B. bored无聊的；C. exhausted疲劳的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“During the one-hour ____4___ , she studied for her regular classes and finished the English ____5____ I had given her.”可知，女孩经过了一小时的车程，又完成了作者布置的任务，当到达作者办公室的时候，她是疲劳的。故选C。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在女孩家简陋的小房子里见到她的家人时，我意识到他们永远无法负担美国大学的费用。A. humble简陋的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. untidy不整洁的。根据上文“little house”和后文“I realized they would never be able to afford the expenses of a US university.”可知，女孩和家人住在简陋的小房子中。故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hani的热情随着她的语言能力而增强，但我却越来越气馁。A. decreasing减少；B. increasing增加；C. showing展示；D. fading褪色。根据后文的“with her language ability”可知，女孩的热情随着她的语言能力而增强。故选B。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了美国一所重点大学的奖学金通知。A.promotion晋升，提拔；B. growth成长；C. scholarship奖学金；D.   investment投资。根据后文“I told her that there was only a ____10____ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream.”可知，作者收到了美国一所重点大学的奖学金通知。故选C。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，她获得奖学金的机会非常渺茫，并鼓励她对自己的梦想要“现实一点”。A. fair公平的；B. solid坚固的；C. slim苗条的，渺小的 ；D. real真的。根据后文的“encouraged her to be more ‘realistic’ about her dream.”可知，作者知道Hani获得奖学金的机会是渺茫的。故选C。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她仍然很坚定。A. genuine真挚的；B. subjective主观的；C. practical实际的；D. determined坚决的，坚定的。根据“but”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，即虽然获得奖学金的机会非常渺茫，但是她依旧坚持。故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法拒绝她。A. put放；B. take拿走；C. break打破；D. turn转向。根据后文“I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life”可知，作者没有拒绝Hani的请求，把她的名字提交了上去。turn down为固定短语，意为“拒绝”。故选D。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完成了申请，介绍了她学习生活的困难真相，但也对她的勇气和毅力表示了赞扬。A. concern关心；B. praise赞扬；C. criticism批评；D. analysis分析。根据“her courage and perseverance.”可知，作者在填写表格时，对Hani在学习生活中遇到的困难真相进行了描述同时也对她的勇气和毅力进行了赞扬。故选B。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被录取了。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. rejected拒绝；C. confirmed证实；D. accepted接受。根据后文“I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked.”可知，Hani被录取了。故选D。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带来成功的不仅仅是智力，还有对成功的渴望、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气。A. drive渴望，动力；B. wisdom智慧；C. pressure压力；D. secret秘密。根据前文“not intelligence alone that brings success,”并结合Hani对成功的渴望可知，此处表示不仅仅是智力，还有对成功的渴望、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气这才能带来成功。故选A。
76．D
77．A
78．C
79．D
80．B
81．D
82．B
83．C
84．A
85．B
86．D
87．A
88．C
89．A
90．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在自家门口捡到狗狗，狗狗从不安到陪伴。直到一天突然就离开我跑到一个农舍，照顾四只小狗。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许有人前一天晚上把她从车里赶了出来。A. stuck卡住；B. carried携带；C. removed移开；D. kicked踢。根据前文“She tuned up at the doorstep of my house.”可知，出现在“我”家门口，说明被赶出来了，无家可归。故选D。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“孩子就要出生了，她也没有多余的空间了。”A. space空间；B. service服务；C. plan计划；D. future未来。根据本句“with the baby coming”可知，小动物就要出生了，所以空间不够。故选A。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们会找到各种各样的借口来抛弃动物。A. methods方法；B. clues线索；C. excuses借口；D. motivations动机。根据前文““No 　　　　　 for her any more with the baby coming.””可知，这是人们抛弃动物的借口。故选C。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，她非常不安。A. untouched未受影响的；B. unappealing无吸引力的；C. uncontrolled不受控制的；D. unsettled不安的。根据下文“She 　　　　ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her.”可知，她几乎什么也没吃，脸上一副愁眉苦脸的样子，应是非常不安。故选D。
80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她几乎什么也没吃，脸上一副愁眉苦脸的样子。A. roughly大约；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly稍微；D. nearly几乎。根据本句“such an air of sadness”可知，脸上一副愁眉苦脸的样子，应是吃不下饭。故选B。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天知道她在以前的主人那里发生了什么事。A. late晚的；B. potential潜在的；C. current目前的；D. previous之前的。根据前文“She tuned up at the doorstep of my house”可知，出现在“我”家门口，无家可归，应是被之前的主人抛弃了。故选D。
82．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但最终她平静了下来。A. paid off偿清；B. calmed down平静下来；C. broke down出故障；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“Always 　　　 my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire”可知，狗狗陪伴在我身边，应是慢慢地平静下来适应这里了。故选B。
83．考查介词词义辨析。句意：无论我们是在长途散步还是坐在火炉旁，总是陪在我身边。A. to到……；B. from从……；C. by在……旁；D. for为了。根据本句“whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire”可知，无论我们是在长途散步还是坐在火炉旁，总是陪在我身边。故选C。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么有一天我们出去散步时，当她离开我时，我感到如此震惊。A. shock震惊；B. misfortune不幸；C. dilemma困境；D. panic恐慌。根据前文“Always 　　　 my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire”可知，狗狗安静下来，陪伴“我”，让“我”以为狗狗已经认主了，所以看到她离开“我”时，“我”很震惊。故选A。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始叫，变得非常不安。A. sniffing嗅；B. barking吠叫；C. stretching变大；D. trembling颤抖。根据本句“getting very restless”可知，她很不安，可推知，会吠叫。故选B。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我再也抱不住她了，她沿着大路奔向一间农舍。A. shelter避难所；B. doorway门廊；C. neighborhood邻居；D. farmhouse农舍。根据后文“By the time I reached the farm”可知，她跑向了农舍。故选D。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达农场时，我又累又心烦。A. upset厌烦的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. guilty内疚的；D. calm平静的。“and”前后应为近义词，照应“tired”，upset较为合适。故选A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到戈尔迪舔着四只小狗时，我开始对它们产生了同情。A. petting轻拍；B. walking走路；C. licking舔；D. training训练。根据宾语“the four puppies”以及常识可知，狗妈妈会舔小狗。故选C。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认我很想念戈尔迪，但我现在有了Nugget，她长得和她妈妈一模一样。A. mother妈妈；B. twin双胞胎之一；C. sister姐，妹；D. family家人。根据前文“I saw Goldie　　　 the four puppies”可知，Nugget是戈尔迪的孩子。故选A。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了一个很好的教训：不要评判别人。A. influence影响；B. convince使确信；C. judge评判；D. transform转变。根据前文“People find all sorts of　　　　 for abandoning an animal.”可知，“我”认为人们会找到各种各样的借口来抛弃动物，但是后来发现不是如此。所以“我”学会了不评判别人的道理。故选C。
91．C
92．A
93．D
94．B
95．A
96．B
97．C
98．A
99．D
100．B
101．A
102．C
103．B
104．D
105．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了除夕当天，作者孤独地坐在医生的候诊室接受检查。后来，他的车无法启动，手机也没有电。在陌生人的帮助下，他的车被成功启动，作者认为没有比这更好的中国除夕了。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果能开始一段对话就太好了。A. quit放弃；B. read读；C. start开始；D. continue继续。根据上文“Was there anything lonelier than sitting in a doctor’s waiting room on Chinese New Year’s Eve? (有什么比除夕夜坐在医生的候诊室更孤独的事吗？)”可知，作者除夕夜坐在医生的候诊室感到很孤独，所以他想跟周围的人开始一段对话。故选C。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我耐心地坐着，因为有几个新人在他们自己的小世界里。A. world世界；B. dream梦想；C. hobby爱好；D. area地区。根据下文“Several people turned toward me from their world to　　10　　.”可知，周围的人沉浸在他们自己的小世界里，world是原词复现。故选A。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有忘记在离家前给手机充电，我可能会盯着手机看。A. buy买；B. assess评估；C. choose选择；D. charge充电。根据下文“Dead, like my car.”可知，作者的手机此时没电了，他离家之前忘记给手机充电了。故选D。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转动了钥匙。A. found找到；B. turned转动；C. took拿；D. lost丢失。根据下文“Dead, like my car.”可知，作者转动车钥匙，想启动他的车，但是失败了。故选B。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸手去拿手机，然后想起来了。A. phone电话；B. key钥匙；C. bag包；D. report报道。根据下文“I would have to use the phone inside.”可知，作者的车打不叫，然后伸手去拿手机。故选A。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我直接走到前台，希望能低声说出我的要求，但前台不在。A. invitation邀请；B. request要求；C. secret秘密；D. checkup检查。根据上文“I would have to use the phone inside.”可知，作者想使用前台的电话，于是走到前台，希望能低声说出他的要求。故选B。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我转向候诊室里的人。A. repairing修理；B. sitting坐；C. waiting等待；D. observing观察。根据上文“Was there anything lonelier than sitting in a doctor’s waiting room on Chinese New Year’s Eve?”可知，作者和周围的人当时在医生的候诊室等待检查。故选C。
98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我通常不会这么做，”我说，希望自己听起来很抱歉。A. normally通常；B. simply仅仅；C. necessarily必要地；D. constantly持续地。根据常识可知，作者在跟候诊室的人解释当天发生的情况，他通常不会这么做。故选A。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sorrowful悲伤的；B. relaxed放松的；C. innocent天真的；D. apologetic道歉的。根据上文“I wouldn’t　　8　　do this,”以及下文““But my car won’t start...””可知，作者解释当天的情况，语气听起来是抱歉的。故选D。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几个人从他们的世界里转过身来听我说话。A. comment评论；B. listen听；C. reply回复；D. support支持。根据下文““I’ve got a brand-new battery. You’re welcome to use it.” “Or mine,” another man said.”可知，周围的人转向作者听他说。故选B。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一队人跟着我来到我的车前。A. followed跟随；B. pushed推；C. attracted吸引；D. guided指引。根据下文“When the receptionist gave a 　　12　　to start the car, everyone called out, “Try now!””可知，这一行人跟着作者来到他的车前帮他启动车。故选A。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当接待员示意启动汽车时，每个人都喊道：“现在试试！”A. promise诺言；B. command命令；C. sign示意；D. remark评论。根据上文““I’ll get my jumper cables.” she said.”可知，护士找到她的跨接电缆，示意大伙儿启动汽车。故选C。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一阵欢呼响起。A. whistle口哨；B. cheer欢呼；C. cry哭；D. voice声音。根据上文“The engine turned over immediately.”可知，作者的汽车被成功启动，所以会响起一阵欢呼。故选B。
104．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车倒出了停车位，然后停下来向挽救了我这一天的人群挥手。A. shout at对……大声喊；B. glance at瞥一眼；C. point at指向；D. wave at对……挥手。根据上文“The engine turned over immediately. A 　　13　　went up.”可知，作者的汽车被成功启动，他向帮助他的人挥手致意。故选D。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有比这更好的中国除夕了。A. crazier更疯狂的；B. tougher更困难的；C. better更好的；D. worse更糟糕的。根据上文“who’d saved the day”可知，作者在除夕这天获得陌生人的帮助，所以没有比这更好的中国除夕了。故选C。
106．D
107．A
108．B
109．A
110．C
111．D
112．C
113．A
114．D
115．B
116．D
117．A
118．B
119．B
120．B
121．C
122．C
123．A
124．C
125．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了拉菲尔·纳达尔因伤退出比赛，临别之前很有礼貌地与工作人员拥抱、握手，展示出了良好的品质。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于他的身体来说，用左手发球是不可能的。A. natural自然的；B. necessary必要的；C. excellent杰出的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“muscle injury(肌肉拉伤)”可知，拉菲尔·纳达尔因肌肉受伤，发球是不可能的事，故选D项。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳达尔在新闻发布会上证实，退出比赛是最好的选择，但他并不掩饰自己被迫退出比赛的悲伤。A. option选择；B. treatment治疗；C. service服务；D. mission任务。根据下文“to withdraw from the competition(退出比赛)”可知，退出比赛是纳达尔的一个选择，故选A项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. loneliness孤独；B. sadness悲伤；C. tiredness疲劳；D. annoyance烦恼。根据上文“to withdraw from the competition(退出比赛)”可推理出，纳达尔因肌肉拉伤被迫退出比赛，感到悲伤，故选B项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他收拾好行李，走到大楼门口。A. packed打包；B. folded折叠；C. checked检查；D. changed改变。根据上文“to withdraw from the competition”和下文“ walked to the door of the building”可推理出纳达尔把包收拾好，准备离开。故选A项。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看上去很镇静但是很严肃。A. happy幸福的；B. patient耐心的；C. calm镇静的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“serious(严肃认真)”以及转折连词but可知上下文讲的是纳达尔对于退出比赛的态度和情绪状态，分析四个选项，C项“calm镇静的”与句子表达的含义一致，故选C项。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在大楼的大厅里，他看到了网球俱乐部的工作人员。A. coaches教练；B. players运动员；C. audience观众；D. workers工作人员。根据下文“They were the people who didn’t stand out(他们是那些不抛头露面的人)”可知，他看到的是默默工作的工作人员，故选D项。
112．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们是那些不突出的人。A. show off炫耀；B. take back收回；C. stand out突出；D. turn up出现。根据上文“Then in the lobby of the building he saw workers from the Tennis Club(然后在大楼的大厅里，他看到了网球俱乐部的工作人员)”可知，纳达尔看到的是工作人员，他们不突出，故选C项。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纳达尔决定，在出门之前，他还应该做一件事：逐个向他们问好。A. supposed误以为的；B. expected预期的；C. required要求的；D. drawn憔悴的。根据上文“there was one more thing(还有一件事)”以及下文“shook hands with others(与其他人握手)”可推理出纳达尔认为在出门前，还有一件应该做的事：向工作人员表示问候。分析句子结构，be supposed to do为固定短语，含义为：应该……，与句子表达的含义一致，故选A项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recognize认出；B. comfort安慰；C. praise表扬；D. greet向……问好。根据下文“shook hands with others(与其他人握手)”可知纳达尔要向工作人员问好，故选D项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拥抱了一名工作人员，与其他人握手，然后走向转运处。A. guided带领；B. hugged拥抱；C. beat打败；D. passed经过。根据上文“___9____them all one by one(逐个向他们问候)”以及下文“shook hands with others(和其他人握手)”可知纳达尔在向工作人员告别，B项“hugged拥抱”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，故选B项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对那些关注温布尔登明星的人表示感谢，并与任何对他有请求的人合影。A. honesty诚实；B. generosity慷慨大方；C. sympathy同情；D. appreciation感谢。根据下文“those who focused on the stars of Wimbledon(那些关注温布尔登明星的人)”可知，纳达尔来自温布尔登，因此向那些关注温布尔登明星的人表示感谢，故选D项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pictures照片；B. lessons教训；C. messages信息；D. conversations对话。 根据下文“with whoever asked him(与任何对他有请求的人……)”可知此处讲的是纳达尔与工作人员之间的互动，分析待选项，A项“pictures照片”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，且take pictures为固定句型，含义为：拍照，故选A项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开温布尔登之时，纳达尔未能赢得这一历史性奖项，但很明显，在每个人看来，他是一个良好品质的捍卫者：无私和感恩。A. hesitated犹豫；B. failed未能……；C. determined决定；D. deserved值得……。根据上文“to withdraw from the competition(退出比赛)”可知，纳达尔退出了比赛，未能赢得这一历史性奖项，故选B项。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. common常见的；B. clear明显的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“He　　　　　　one worker, shook hands with others, and then went to the transportation counter. (他拥抱了一名工作人员，与其他人握手，然后走向转运处).”以及下文“in the eyes of everyone he was a champion in values”可知，显而易见，纳达尔是一个有品质的人，故选B项。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sponsor赞助者；B. champion冠军；捍卫者；C. supporter支持者；D. witness见证者。根据下文“selflessness and gratitude(无私和感恩)”可知此处表达的是人们认为纳达尔是优秀品质的捍卫者，故选B项。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在球场内外，他都在继续树立着榜样。A. country国家；B. judge裁判；C. court球场；D. building建筑物。根据第一段“Rafael Nadal, a tennis star(拉菲尔·纳达尔，一个网球明星)”可知，纳达尔是个网球明星，空白处应填表示“球场”含义的名词，故选C项。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个简单但发自内心的姿势揭示了他是如何在大事小事上每时每刻严格要求自己。A. tough艰难的；B. strange奇怪的；C. simple简单的；D. silent安静的。根据上文“He hugged one worker, shook hands with others, and then went to the transportation counter(他拥抱了一名工作人员，与其他人握手，然后走向转运处).”可知纳达尔向大家告别的举动很简单但发自内心，故选C项。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. demanding要求高的；B. pleased高兴的；C. bored感到无聊的；D. competing对抗的；竞争的。根据下文“in big and small things every minute(在大事小事上每时每刻)”可知纳达尔在大事小事上每时每刻严格要求自己，故选A项。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纳达尔意识到了自己的处境和所面临的困难。A. proud自豪的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware意识到的；D. fond喜欢的。根据下文“his situation and the difficulties he faced(自己的处境和所面临的困难)”可知，纳达尔意识到了自己的处境和所面临的困难，故选C项。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢。希望明年能见到你。“有人听到他满怀信心地说。A. relief宽慰；B. doubt疑虑；C. pleasure快乐；D. confidence自信。根据下文“Hope to see you next year(希望明年能见到你)”可推理出纳达尔对明年继续参加比赛很有自信，故选D项。
126．D
127．C
128．B
129．A
130．B
131．C
132．A
133．D
134．C
135．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者需要马上赶回学校上课，可是钥匙和手机被锁在车里了。作者让一个餐厅经理帮忙叫出租车，可是电话占线。那位经理直接开车把作者送到了学校。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到车那，我意识到我把手机和钥匙都锁在里面了！A. shop商店；B. bar条；棒；C. counter柜台；D. car汽车。根据上句“I drove to a nearby square to get a coffee”可知，作者开车去广场喝咖啡，所以此处是指作者喝完咖啡后返回自己的车。故选D。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. textbooks教科书；B. cards卡片；C. keys钥匙；D. gloves手套。根据下文“So I hurried into a McDonald’s in the same square, and asked the man at the counter, who happened to be the 　　4　　, to call a taxi for me.”可知，从作者请麦当劳的经理帮忙打电话叫一辆出租车的事实可推测，作者把钥匙和手机都锁在车里了。故选C。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有大约15分钟的时间回到学校。A. home家；B. school学校；C. party派对；D. restaurant餐馆。根据倒数第二段“I followed him into his car and got back to the classroom with two minutes to go before the bell rang!( 我跟着他进了他的车，在铃声响起前还有两分钟就回到了教室！)”可知，作者要赶回学校上课。故选B。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我匆匆走进同一广场的一家麦当劳，请求柜台的一个人帮忙叫辆出租车。巧的是，那个人正好是经理。A. manager经理；B. secretary秘书；C. guest客人；D. waiter服务员。下一段中的“the manager”复现。故选A。
130．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我向他简要解释了我的情况后，他冲了进去打电话，而我在餐厅焦急地等待着。A. slowly慢慢地；B. briefly简要地；C. effectively有效地；D. successfully成功地。根据当时时间的紧迫可推断，作者应是简要地介绍了一下情况。故选B。
131．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此时，我只有不到10分钟的时间回到学校。A. get across被理解；B. get around各处走动；C. get back回来；找回；D. get over克服；战胜。下文“got back to the classroom”可知，我只有不到10分钟的时间回到学校。故选C。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，经理回来了，却告诉我线路很忙，他还没能叫到出租车。A. busy忙碌的；B. broken破的；C. full满的；D. ready做准备的。根据下文“he had not been able to 　　8　　 the taxi yet”经理没能帮忙叫到出租车可知，电话占线，busy指电话占线。故选A。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. take拿；取；B. repair修理；C. drive驾驶；D. get得到。片刻之后，经理出来告诉作者出租车公司的电话“占线busy”，所以他没能“叫到出租车”，only to do something，表示意外的结果。故选D。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在我的脸上可以看到绝望和恐惧。A. excitement激动；兴奋；B. anger生气；C. hopelessness失望；D. surprise惊讶。眼看已经快到上课的时间了，可是却叫不到出租车，由此可推断作者当时的心情是既失望又害怕。故选C。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不假思索地抓起外套，主动提出开车送我去学校。A. offered提供；主动提出；B. refused拒绝；C. wanted想要；D. hesitated犹豫。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事，根据下句中“followed him into his car”以及“顺利回到学校”可知，经理主动提出开车送作者去学校。故选A。
136．A
137．C
138．B
139．B
140．A
141．B
142．C
143．D
144．B
145．C
146．D
147．B
148．A
149．C
150．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和妻子在平安夜给孩子们藏起礼物，第二天孩子们为收到礼物而兴奋的故事。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母面临着把礼物藏起来不让好奇的孩子们看到的困难工作。A. faced面临；B. met遇见；C. filled充满；D. pleased对……感到满意。由后文的“difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children”可知，把礼物藏起来不让好奇的孩子们看到，这是父母要面临的困难工作。故选A。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果礼物很大，这有时会成为一个真正的问题。A. question题目；B. matter 事情；C. problem问题；D. business生意。由上文的“If the gifts are large”可知，如果礼物很大，藏起来有时会成为一个真正的问题。故选C。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们希望早点上床睡觉，这样圣诞老人就会很快带来他们的礼物，也希望晚睡，这样他们就不会错过乐趣。A. pulled拉；B. divided分开；C. separated分离；D. torn撕。由后面的“between the wish to go to bed”和“and the wish to ___4___ up late”可知，孩子们一边希望早点睡，一边又希望晚点睡，他们左右为难，torn between...and...意为“在……和……之间左右为难”。故选B。
139．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们希望早点上床睡觉，这样圣诞老人就会很快带来他们的礼物，也希望晚睡，这样他们就不会错过乐趣。A. get （up）起床；B. stay （up）熬夜，晚睡；C stand （up）站立；D. wake （up） 醒来。由上一空可知孩子们在睡与不睡之间左右为难，前文“wish to go to bed early”说孩子们想早点睡，此句应讲孩子们不想睡，也就是“熬夜，晚睡”。故选B。
140．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管孩子们很早就上床睡觉，但他们经常醒着躺很长时间，希望能看一看圣诞老人。A. awake醒着的；B. wake叫醒；C. asleep睡着的；D. sleep睡觉。由后文的“hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas”可知，孩子们虽然早早地上床，但他们都为了见一见圣诞老公公的样子，醒着躺在床上。故选A。
141．考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年圣诞节，我和妻子成功地在储藏室里藏了几件大礼物。A. hopefully有希望地；B. busily忙地；C. gladly高兴地；D. successfully成功地。由后文的“managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom”可知，上次圣诞节，作者和妻子成功地将一些大礼物藏在了储藏室。故选B。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕儿子吉米会问我那辆新自行车是哪里来的，幸好他没看见。A. answer回答；B. tell告诉；C. ask问；D. search寻找。后文的“where that new bike had come from”是一个问题，因此句子表示“我害怕我儿子问我自行车是从哪里来的”。故选C。
143．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕儿子吉米会问我那辆新自行车是哪里来的，幸好他没看见。A. sadly悲伤地；B. unluckily不幸地；C. possibly有可能地；D. fortunately幸运地。由后文的“he did not see it”可知，作者害怕儿子问自行车是哪来的，但他没有看见，故推测是幸运地，即幸好他没发现。故选D。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和妻子悄悄地走进他们的房间，开始往袜子里装东西时，一定已经快半夜了。A. morning早上；B. midnight半夜；C. evening晚上；D. daybreak黎明。由前面的“it took the children hours to go to sleep”及常识可知，平安夜晚上，孩子们很难入睡，所以作者和妻子几乎都是半夜进入他们的房间。故选B。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我推进来给吉米买的自行车，把它放在圣诞树旁。A. present礼物；B. stocking袜子；C. bike自行车；D. tree树。由第7空后的“that new bike”可知，作者推进来的应该是给儿子准备的自行车。故选C。
146．考查形容词和不定代词辨析。句意：我们知道那天晚上我们不会睡得很好，因为孩子们都急于早起。A. little少的；B. some一些；C. enough充足的；D. much许多。由第12空后的“get up early”可知，父母们在半夜为孩子们准备礼物，很晚才睡，而孩子们第二天会因为太兴奋而早起，所以父母一般都不会睡很久。故选D。
147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道那天晚上我们不会睡得很好，因为孩子们都急于早起。A. sorry不好意思的；B. sure确定的；C. glad开心的；D. eager急切的。由后文的“they were shouting excitingly”可知，孩子们会在第二天收到礼物，所以急切地想早起。故选B。
148．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及下床，小吉米就骑着他的新自行车进了房间，他的妹妹玛丽推着她的新婴儿车紧随其后。A. Before在……之前；B. After在……之后；C. Until直到；D. Since自从。由“I had time to get out of bed”可知，在作者还没来得及起床之前，Jimmy就进来了作者的房间，因此空格处意为“在……之前”。故选A。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及下床，小吉米就骑着他的新自行车进了房间，他的妹妹玛丽推着她的新婴儿车紧随其后。A. walked走；B. moved移动；C. followed跟着；D. jumped跳。由“close behind”可知，Mary紧跟在Jimmy之后，推着她的小玩具车进来。故选C。
150．考查介词词义辨析。句意：就连婴儿也来了；他手脚并用，拖着一个大气球进了房间。A.   with和……一起；B. on在……上；C. over在……上方；D. by通过。由前面的“the baby”和“the hands and knees”可知，婴儿是手脚并用地爬，moved on the hands and knees意为“用手和膝盖移动”。故选B。