专题09 语法填空12篇（名校最新真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版2020）

专题09 语法填空

▲命题特点

高考英语语法填空题选材为一篇约200词的短文，短文中留出10个空，要求学生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使填充后的短文结构完整、意义连贯、词法和句法形式正确。语法填空给出整篇材料，充分体现了语言环境，是一种科学的、注重实际运用的命题形式。其目的在于考查学生以一定的语言知识为前提，在特定的语言环境中完成具体的学习任务的能力。具体来说就是阅读理解文章大意的能力、分析句子结构的能力、单词转换拼写能力、逻辑推理能力和熟练运用语法知识的能力。

语法填空的命题形式可分为两大类，一大类是有提示词的题，语篇留出的10个空中有提示词的大约是6到7个。括号中的提示词常是实词，即名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等。考生需要综合运用各项语言知识技能，特别是灵活运用各项语法知识和词汇转换技巧，结合文章意思，才能用所给词的适当形式填空。在这几类词中，考查频率较高的是动词，其次为形容词以及名词。

▲技巧点拨

提示词

1、动词

(1)谓语动词

一般考查1-2个，考生需要根据句子结构判断是否缺谓语动词。一旦确定句子缺少谓语动词，需要从3个方面考虑：时态、语态、主谓一致。确定时态要先观察本句中有无时间状语，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态。没有时间状语的，根据上下文中的时态确定空格的时态，常考查的时态有一般过去时和现在完成时。确定好时态后要考虑语态，也就是谓语动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动。确定时态语态之后，还需考虑主谓一致的问题，即根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的形式。

(2)非谓语动词

一般考查2个左右，这是语法填空中的一大难点。首先，要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等)明确合适的非谓语动词形式(不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词)。总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作目的状语或后置定语。

2、形容词、副词

    命题主要围绕两点：一是形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；二是构词，如形容词变副词、动词变形容词、名词变形容词等词性转换和un-, dis-, in-, im-, ir-, il-等否定前缀。

3、名词

    除动词变名词的词性转换外，名词主要考查单复数和所有格的变化。

4、代词

考查代词时有时会给出提示词，这种情况多考查人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）以及反身代词。

无提示词

1、介词

对于介词的考查以介词与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配为主，考生平时一定要注重阅读积累，培养做题语感。

2、冠词

    冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是元音音素还是辅音音素，如an hour/an honor/an honest man/a unique building。考生也要积累一些含有冠词的固定搭配，如all of a sudden, in a hurry, take an interest in, have a good understanding of 等。

3、代词

考查代词时如无提示词，则重点考查代词it，it可代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，也可作形式主语或形式宾语，还有一些固定结构，如take it seriously, take it for granted that..., when it comes to...等。

4、连词

连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要分为两大类，即并列句和复合句，这也是做连词题的关键。并列句是用并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句串联构成的长句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常考查的并列连词包括表转折的连词but, while, yet；表并列的连词and, or；表因果的连词because, so等。

    主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句的考查主要包括定语从句的关系词（关系代词、关系副词）、名词性从句的连接词(从属连词、连接代词、连接副词)和各类状语从句的连接词。因此，考生务必要掌握三大从句的基本规则，做题时先判断从句类型，再分析从句成分，根据句意选择恰当的关系词或连接词。

▲模拟演练

一

（2023·河北保定·高二河北省唐县第一中学校联考期中）

阅读下面材料。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LiuGenghong, a Taiwan-born singer, has taken the internet by storm (风靡网络) and sparked a fitness wave with his workout livestream(锻炼直播) on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok. Liu’s workout sessions have been so popular that they___1___ (break) Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far. Within one month, Liu’s livestreams have been viewed nearly 100 million times, with his most popular session ____2____ (attract) over 44 million live views.

Chinese musician Jay Chou’s songs often serve ___3___ Liu’s background music. One of his most-watched fitness ___4___(routine) is set to “Herbalist Manual”(本草纲目) from Jay Chou’s Still Fantasy album. “I want to slap my leg whenever I hear ‘Herbalist Manual’ now,” ____5____ (share) a netizen.

____6____ Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are often too intense(剧烈) for his audience ____7____(follow). Many netizens even joked that ___8___ 49-year-old was facing a popularity contest with Li Jiaqi, China’s “livestreaming king” ___9___(know) for his sales tactics(策略). "Mr. Li empties our wallet,_____10_____ Liu Genghong empties our body,” joked a netizen.

二．

（2023·江苏苏州·高二江苏省苏州实验中学校考期中）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

All-out search and rescue efforts ____11____(be)underway on Monday, 21st, Mar, 2022, after a China Eastern Airlines aircraft ____12____ (carry) 132 people crashed in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region in the afternoon-ending China’s 12-year air safety record.

Flight MU5735 left Kunming, capital of Yunnan province, at 1:11 pm and was scheduled to arrive ____13____ Guangzhou, Guangdong province, at 3:05 pm. Air traffic controllers lost track of the plane over Wuzhou, Guangxi. The flight was carrying 123 passengers and nine crew members.

In an instruction issued (发布) shortly after the crash, President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, said he was ____14____(shock) to learn about the accident and asked for the immediate launch of an emergency response.

Premier Li Keqiang also made ____15____ instruction on Monday, urging that utmost (最大限度的) efforts ____16____ (make) to search for survivors and treat the injured. He also stressed that efforts be made ____17____(comfort) the victims’ families and provide them with necessary help.

Li asked authorities to release relevant information in a ____18____(time), accurate and evidence-based manner, find the cause of the accident and take ____19____ (measure) to strengthen civil aviation safety management.

More than 640 firefighters from nearby Yunnan and Guangdong provinces were dispatched (急遣) to the crash site. Police officers and members of the People’s Armed Police Force were also sent to the crash scene for search and rescue work, _____20_____ was a clear reflection of local authorities’ immediate response to the emergency.

三．

（2023·福建三明·高二校联考期中）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The “Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Night” gala was held on Monday in Rome. Over a hundred guests from Italian political, cultural, and business circles ____21____(attend) the event, including Riccardo Sessa, ____22____ served as Italian ambassador to China during the Beijing Olympies, and Patrizia Prestipino, representative of the Sports Commission of the Italian Chamber of Deputies.

Sessa said in his speech in 2008 he personally witnessed the grand occasion of China hosting the Olympic Games and he ____23____(touch) by the Chinese people’s concerted efforts. Athletes from all over the world have also achieved great success in Beijing, he added, ____24____(say) the Olympic spirit is international friendship, brotherhood and sisterhood, ____25____ it is also a competition and breakthrough. This ancient Olympic spirit, he said, will be passed on in Beijing.

“Today we are gathered here to support the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. I firmly believe that ____26____(it) opening ceremony and the entire Games will be as beautiful and ____27____(success) as the 2008 Summer Olympics,” Sessa said.

A guzheng instrumental performance, tea art ceremony and other ____28____(event) staged at the gala were ____29____(warm) welcomed by the Italian guests. The Beijing 2022 venues and Beijing scenery were demonstrated through videos.

The gala was jointly organized by the Italian Cina in Italia magazine and the China Tourist Office _____30_____ Rome.

四．

（2023·山东·高二校联考期中）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Before becoming a web novel writer in 2018 Disha Florence from Dhaka, Bangladesh, now 25, was trying to find a way to free____31____(she) from the long-existed restrictions____32____(face) by a woman, a wish she has had since she was 8.

It was then that she observed that being a girl meant she could not go to play in the park like boys. She needed to learn household chores but boys could play all day. “I lost many____33____(opportunity) because, I had to listen to my parents and I regretted it. That’s when I thought that if I had____34____(free), I wouldn’t have to listen to others,” says Florence. As she grew up. she realized that____35____any experience and knowledge, it is impossible to be free. Therefore, while____36____(contiune) her study, Florence went to work as____37____volunteer in an NG,O.

At 22, she____38____(read) online fiction in English on Webnovel translated from Chinese when she noticed that the website was hiring authors____39____were said to have the chance_____40_____ (make) a great deal of money. “Without thinking further, I started writing, and became a professional web novelist,” she says.

五．

（2023·湖北黄冈·高二校联考期中）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Over and over at the UN climate summit in Glasgow, world leaders have stressed the need ____41____ (limit) global warming to 1. 5 degrees Celsius. Experts have said crossing the 1. 5 ℃threshold(界限）risks ____42____ （release) far more severe climate change effects on people, wildlife and ecosystems. Preventing it ____43____ (require) almost halving global CO2 emissions(排放) by 2030 from 2010 levels and cutting them to net-zero by 2050.

Already, the world has heated to around 1. 1℃ above pre-industrial levels. Each of the last four decades was ____44____ (hot) than any decade since 1850. “We never had such a global warming in only a few decades,” said climate ____45____ (science) Daniela Jacob at the Climate Service Center Germany.

More warming to 1. 5 ℃ and beyond will ____46____ (worse) such impacts. For example, heatwaves would become both more frequent and more severe. A warmer atmosphere can also hold more moisture(水分), resulting in more extreme rainfall ____47____ raises flood risks. It also increases evaporation, leading to more intense droughts.

“At 1. 5 ℃, there’s ____48____ good chance that we can keep most of the Greenland and west Antarctic ice sheet ____49____ collapsing,” said climate expert Michael Mann at Pennsylvania State University. That would help limit sea level rise to a few _____50_____ (foot) by the end of the century.

六

（2023·湖南·高二校联考期中）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Canada is a broad and beautiful country that stretches from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. In the ten provinces and three territories ____51____ (make) up Canada, there is great diversity in geography. The grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep ____52____ (valley) carved by ice and water, rise to the east of the Pacific coast. Another popular tourist attraction is the mighty Niagara Falls.

In addition to diversity in geography, the diversity of its residents is obvious. Some of Canada’s earliest settlers, ____53____ are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, ____54____ (cross) the Bering Strait with the help of a land bridge.

Today Canada reflects ____55____ vast mixture of ethnic background. The major ethnic groups include the English, Scottish and French, ____56____ the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.

The ethnic variety, in turn, brings about cultural diversity. In Montreal, one of the ____57____ (large) French-speaking cities in the world, you can sample the food with a typical French flavour. If you are looking for something ____58____ the beaten track, you may visit Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia. As you are exposed to diverse cultures, you may feel ____59____ (transport) through time and space. Indeed, Canada has been ____60____ ( consistent) ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in.

七．

（2023·广东·高二广东实验中学校考期中）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that cause the____61____(curious) of most people who visit China. Moreover, when____62____(travel) through China, you'll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food. For example, soup in the West ____63____(enjoy) generally as an appetizer (开胃菜) at the start of a meal, while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of a meal.

You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking techniques. Therefore, cooking classes are becoming an____64____(increasing) popular activity among those interested in learning more about China's culture through its cuisine. If you're looking to take it a step____65____(far), keep an eye out for cooking classes____66____(hold) by residents in their own homes.

____67____it comes to traditional Chinese games, the Chinese have always been sociable people. Despite the country's super technological advancement and the increasing popularity of personal electronic devices. the majority of Chinese would rather spend time socializing with others than sit alone at home. From popular board games like Go (围棋) and Chinese chess to kids' games like Chinese jump rope, China offers____68____(vary) options to keep people busy. Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions____69____foreign visitors, so don't be shy to ask the next time you go for____70____walk through the park!

八

（2023·广东广州·高二统考期末）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

CHINA DAILY Oct. 20, 2022 Two giant pandas arrived in Doha, ____71____ capital of Qatar, on Wednesday, on a plane from China to fulfill a cooperation ____72____ (agree) on giant panda conservation and research between the two nations. They ____73____ (expect) to stay in Qatar for 15 years under the agreement.

According to the CCRC for the Giant Panda in Sichuan province, the two pandas—3-year-old female Si Hai and 4-year-old male Jing Jing—left the research center’s Ya’an base in Chengdu, Sichuan, ____74____ Qatar on Tuesday.

Mohamed, Qatar’s ambassador to China, said via video link during the farewell ceremony in Chengdu for the giant pandas that he appreciated the bilateral relations between Qatar and China, adding that the gift shows ____75____ deeply the relations have developed.

The ambassador said that the event was a milestone in cultural diplomacy, ____76____ (bring) the two sides’ relations to a ____77____ (high) level and a wider field. He also invited guests at the ceremony to visit Qatar and watch the 2022 Qatar World Cup, ____78____ (hold) on Nov. 20 in Doha.

“ ____79____is the first time that giant pandas have traveled to the Middle East,” the center said, adding that breeders and vet experts were sent to help the giant pandas adapt to the new environment. So far, the number of captive giant pandas worldwide ____80____(increase) to 673, according to the center.

九

（2023·河北邯郸·高二校考期末）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Climate change is already affecting wildlife all over the world, but certain species are suffering more than others. Polar animals ____81____ icy natural habitat is melting in the warmer temperatures are ____82____ (particular) at risk. In fact, experts believe that the Arctic sea ice is melting at a shocking rate — 9% per decade! Polar bears need sea ice to be able to hunt, raise their young and as places to rest after long periods of swimming. Certain seal species, like ringed seals (环斑海豹), make ____83____ (cave) in the snow and ice to raise their pups, feed and mate.

It's not just polar animals that are in trouble. Apes like orangutans, which live in the rainforests of Indonesia, are ____84____ threat as their habitat ____85____ (cut) down, and more droughts cause more bushfires.

Sea turtles (海龟) rely on nesting beaches ____86____ (lay) their eggs, many of which are threatened by rising sea levels. Did you know that the temperature of nests ____87____ (determine) whether the eggs are male or female? Unfortunately, with temperatures on the rise, this could mean that more females are born than males, ____88____ (threaten) future turtle populations.

Climate change won't just affect animals; it's already having ____89____ impact on people, too. Most _____90_____ (affect) people are some of the people who grow the food we eat every day. Farming communities, especially in developing countries, are facing higher temperatures, increased rain, floods and droughts.

十

（2023·江苏苏州·高二常熟中学校考期末）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With about half of the vast country covered in wilderness, China is the world’s third most species-rich country. Therefore, China’s ___91___(achieve) in biodiversity conservation and wilderness protection are important to the future of global biodiversity conservation.

The vital biodiversity, ___92___(combine) with a large population, has led the government to reconsider its protected area system and transform some wilderness areas such as the rainforest in Hainan ___93___formal national parks. The new national park system will make it more practical ___94___(preserve) habitats and species. The aim is to preserve biodiversity and ensure a ___95___(harmony) relation between humans and nature.

The national parks cross China’s vast ecosystems, from the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in the south ___96___the Hainan gibbon—a critically endangered species live, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Wuyi Mountain National Park to the Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Platau—___97___source of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River. The diversity of species and habitats under protection ___98___(reflect) in these parks’ names.

The national parks are open to all. Visitors can make reservations online in advance ___99___book on the spot. They should acquire a little local knowledge to get ___100___ (they) ready for the amazing trip and maximize their enjoyment.

十一

（2023·山东潍坊·高二统考期末）

阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

No doubt, one of the most admired Chinese paintings of all time is the Qingming Shang He Tu. The painting is on a silk scroll (卷轴) that is 24.8cm wide and 528.7cm long, ____101____ (bear) Emperor Huizong’s name. Created by Zhang Zeduan, it represents the daily life of people and the landscape of then Bianjing, ____102____ was the capital during the Northern Song.

After its appearance, this amazingly detailed painting quickly ____103____ (become) a national treasure. Although the original painting was lost for some time, it is now ____104____ (proud) placed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. As an artistic creation, the piece has been admired and court artists of subsequent ____105____ (dynasty) have made many copies.

The theme celebrates the festival spirit and prosperous street scene at the Qingming Festival, ____106____ time when Chinese people visit their ancestors’ graves (坟墓).

____107____ (paint) on the silk scroll, the piece of art reveals the lifestyle of all levels of society and it gives us a rare insight ____108____ daily life in ancient China. Its great appeal is that it provides a whole picture of ordinary people’s lives in the Song Dynasty.

The painting ____109____ (display) every few years. However, using computer animation, it recently has been remade into a digital version which contains moving characters and objects for all ____110____ (enjoy). In 2010, an electronic version was created for exhibition at the Shanghai Expo.

十二

（2023·湖南郴州·高二统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。

So, you are interested in becoming a good journalist but don’t know where to start? Well, there are ____111____ couple of things you should put on your list of priority.

Firstly, you need to be skilled at writing. The information ____112____ (involve) in a complex story may come from dozens of sources. Good journalists need to organize all this information ____113____ (clear) to give an accurate account of what is happening.

Secondly, you must have a natural curiosity ____114____ things that are happening, even though they may appear to be minor matters. When something newsworthy comes about, it may escape the attention of ordinary people ____115____, good journalists are sensitive enough to notice the event and draw public attention to it.

Finally, good journalists ____116____ (commit) to revealing the truth. According to Noam Chomsky, “The duty of journalists is to tell the truth. Journalism means you go back to the actual ____117____ (fact), you look at the documents, you discover ____118____ the record is, and you report it that way.” To do this, journalists need to investigate an event thoroughly.

____119____ (sum) up, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and commitment to finding the ____120____ (true). Good luck!