Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle【过基础】（教师版+学生版）-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习(人教版 2019选择性必修第三册)

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Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle【过基础】

词汇拓展
1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→ adj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者
2．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→ adj.心理(学)的→ n．心理学家
3．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→ adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的
4．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→ n．考试(exam)；检查；审查
5．compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→ n．组成；作曲；作文
6．surgeon n．外科医生→ n．外科手术；外科学
7．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
8．specialist n．专科医生；专家→ adj.特别的；专门的→ adv.特别地；专门→ vt.专门研究；专门从事
9．consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→ vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考
10．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→ adj.令人振奋的→ n．焕发精神；恢复活力
11．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→ adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的

重点词组
1． 回答；答复
2． 依赖；依靠；信赖
3． 立即；马上
4． 决定；选定
5． 下定决心
6． 由……组成(或构成)的
7． 剃掉；刮去
8． 焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
9． 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的

重点句型
1．However，during this period， some of them to form bad habits.
然而，在这一时期，对他们中的一些人来说，很容易养成坏习惯。
2．To change bad habits is never easy， .
改变坏习惯绝不容易，即使经过多次尝试。
3． the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
正如中国哲学家老子所写：“千里之行，始于足下。”
4．I got absorbed I played the games day and night.
我如此沉迷，以至于整日整夜地玩游戏。
5．I through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.
通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。

知识精讲



知识要点1　abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
[教材P14]For example，some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse，which can lead to physical and mental health problems.
例如，有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒不能自拔，造成生理和心理健康问题。
[例1]　What went on here was an abuse of power.
这里所发生的事是一种滥用职权的行为。
[例2]　He turned round and directed a torrent of abuse at me.
他转过身来冲我劈头盖脸地骂了一通。
[知识拓展]
abuse one's power滥用某人的权力
alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒
scream/shout abuse高声谩骂/大声辱骂
child abuse虐待儿童
social abuse社会弊端

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He abused (he) privileges in activities outside his official capacity.
②Janet (abuse) by her father since she was eleven.
③The evidence at hand suggests that ．现有的证据表明他有滥用职权的行为。

知识要点2　in response to 回答；答复
[教材P14]Secondly，there is a “routine”，the regular action you take in response to the cue.
第二，“惯例”，即你根据提示所采取的常规行动。
[例1]　The quick recovery was truly in response to medication.
这次迅速康复确实是对药物治疗的反应。
[例2]　His letter in response to her request contained a firm refusal.
对于她的请求他在信中给予了坚决的回绝。
[知识拓展]
(1)response n．回答，回应；反应
make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答
(2)respond vi.回答，回应
respond to...with/by...用……回应……

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①A few days later，she still made no response my e­mail.
②She responded the news by bursting into tears.
③ He held a big party ．(respond)
＝He held a big party ．(response)
他举办了一个大的派对来回应那个消息。

知识要点3　reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
[教材P14]Thirdly，there is the “reward”，the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.
第三，“奖励”，即我们从惯例中得到的美好事物或感觉。
[例1]　The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!
这位年老的女士给为她找到猫的人提供50美元的奖赏！
[例2]　She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.
她因自己所做的努力而得到一笔奖金。
[知识拓展]
as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.因为某事而给某人报酬
in reward of为酬谢……；作为对……的奖励
in reward＝in return作为回报/报答
reward sb.with sth.for doing sth.为某事而以某物报答某人

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①He was given a medal as a reward his service.
②His effort was rewarded remarkable success.
③The old man gave the little boy a doll a reward for his help. reward，the boy gave him a hug.
④ They saving the child.(reward n．)
＝They saving the child.(reward v．)
他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。

知识要点4　rely on依赖；依靠；信赖
[教材P15]The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle，and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.
奖励让我们更有可能继续这个循环，并养成依赖不健康零食的不良习惯。
[例1]　We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here.
我们不得不依靠指南针和不错的运气到达这儿。
[例2]　Don't rely on his ideas，be your own master.
你别总是仰承他的意见，要有自己的主见。
[知识拓展]
(1)rely on＋n./doing... 指望/依靠……
rely on sb./sth.doing/to do... 指望……做……
rely on it that... 指望……
(2)depend on/upon 依赖；依靠
(3)count on/upon 依赖；依靠

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not having found a better way，we had to rely him to be the interpreter.
②The success of this project relies on everyone (make) an effort.
③You can rely on it that it will rain tomorrow.
④ I don't know ，but I'm willing to take a gamble.
我不知道是否能信任他，不过我愿冒一下险。

知识要点5　examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验
[教材P15]To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits，we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化，我们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环，然后尽力去调整。
[例1]　These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10.
这些观点将在第10章作更为详细的探讨。
[例2]　The goods were examined for damage on arrival.
货物到达时检查是否有破损。
[知识拓展]
(1)examine sb.in/on... 测验某人……
examination n. 审查；调查；考查；考察；
(仔细的)检查，检验
(2)a physical examination 体检

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The plans will (examine) by EU environment ministers.
②A physical (examine) is a preliminary to joining the army.
③ The students at the end of the term.
期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。
[小片段填空]
Last week，the teacher us in maths.After the ，we all went to the hospital to have physical ．(examine)

知识要点6　straight away 立即；马上
[教材P15]...and if we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and give up.
……如果我们不能马上成功，我们往往会变得悲观而放弃。
[例1]　I told him straight away what I thought of the matter.
我毫不迟疑地把我对这个问题的看法告诉了他。
[例2]　Let's start the meeting straight away!
我们马上开会吧！
[知识拓展]
(1)straight off/out 毫不犹豫；直率
straight up (询问或强调所说的话的真实性)
真的，确实
(2)表示“立刻，马上”的词组
at once；right now；right away

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①She asked him straight what he thought about it all.
②So for me，I would straight tell them.
③ I suggest you ．
我建议你立即打电话给她。

知识要点7　decide on 决定；选定
[教材P15]...you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes.
……你必须思考你的不良习惯并决定做出一些改变。
[例1]　After leaving university，Therese decided on a career in publishing.
大学毕业后，特蕾泽决定从事出版行业。
[例2]　Have you decided on a date for the wedding?
你们定好婚礼日期了吗？
[知识拓展]
(1)decide to do/that＋从句... 决定做……
(2)make a decision 做出决定
come to/arrive at/reach a decision 做出决定

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Now that you decide (go)，you'd better go at once.
②They have chewed the problem over for hours and hope to reach a (decide) soon.
③I am already an adult，so I should ．
我已经是个成年人了，我应该决定自己的生活。

知识要点8　make up one's mind下定决心
[教材P16]We need to make up our minds and show some discipline，and make small changes over time.
我们需要下定决心，表现出一些纪律性，并随着时间的推移做出一些小的改变。
[例1]　Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
[例2]　It is early days yet to make up our minds.
我们要下决心现在还为时过早。
[知识拓展]
change one's mind改变主意
keep/bear/have...in mind记住；牢记在心头
keep/bear/have in mind that...记住；牢记在心头
speak one's mind直言不讳
read one's mind看出某人的心思

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①If you think it over，maybe you will change (you) mind.
②You must keep/bear/have mind that these exams will affect your final result.
③ We before dark.
我们决心在天黑前完成工作。
[名师点津]在短语make up one's mind中，mind的单复数要随其前one's的单复数而变化。

知识要点9　compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写
[教材P16]Life is composed of many elements，such as family，friends，study，work，entertainment，and so on.
生活是由许多要素组成的，如家庭、朋友、工作、娱乐等等。
[例1]　Ten men compose the committee.
委员会由十人组成。
[例2]　Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.
莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。
[知识拓展]
(1)be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of由……组成
(2)composer n.作曲家
(3)composition n.作品；作曲；作文

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The sea water is mainly composed water and salt.
②Ludwig van Beethoven was a German (compose) and pianist.
③The teacher singled out one (compose) for class discussion.
④Our class and twelve girls.
我们班由18个男生和12个女生组成。
[小片段填空]
The once created a famous film，which was of three parts.
His helped him won a lot of prizes.(compose)

重点句式1　状语从句的省略
[教材P4]These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，成年后可能会导致更严重的坏习惯。
[句式分析]　if left unchecked是if they are left unchecked的省略形式；if条件句中如果从句主语和句子主语一致，可以直接跟分词形式。
[例1]　If asked，I would say that I belong to the generation of hope.
如果被问到，我会说我属于希望的一代。
[例2]　If invited to a wedding，you will receive an invitation six to eight weeks before the event.
如果有人邀请你参加婚礼，你会在婚礼前六到八个星期收到请帖。
[知识拓展]
when，while，once，unless等引导状语从句也有类似用法，后面可以跟现在分词、过去分词、不定式等。
状语从句省略的条件：
(1)从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语中含有be动词，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)如果状语从句中出现了it is/was时，可以把it is/was一起省略。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Unless (invite) to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.
② ，stories should reveal a lot of facts about your personality and background.
如果故事讲得好的话，它会彰显你的个性和背景。
③ ，she met this lovely woman.
在闲逛时，她遇到了这位可爱的女士。
④ you can help us to do something.
必要时，你能帮我们做些事。

重点句式2　rather than 连接并列谓语
[教材P15]So，when we feel unhappy again (cue)，rather than eat snacks，we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine)...
所以，当我们再次感到不开心时(提示)，与其吃零食，不如听一些我们最喜欢的音乐(惯例)……
[句式分析]　句中的rather than连接并列谓语listen to和eat。
[例1]　Much of the food pleases rather than excites.
这些食物中许多只是让人满意，但并不让人兴奋。
[例2]　He decided to write rather than telephone.
他决定写信，不打电话。
[知识拓展]
(1)rather than用作连词，连接两个平行结构。
它构成的句型结构：
prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿意做……
would do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿意做……
would rather do...than do... 宁愿做……而不愿意做……
(2)rather than用作介词，与instead of同义。
(3)A rather than B作主语时，谓语要与A在人称与数上保持一致。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①You rather than I (be) going to go camping.
②I prefer (play) basketball rather than go fishing.
③I prefer to get up early rather than ．
我宁愿早起而不是不吃早饭上学。
④The children would walk there ．
孩子们宁愿步行去那儿而不愿乘公共汽车。
⑤Let's get it done as soon as possible， ．
我们尽快把它完成吧，不要再拖了。

题组A 基础过关练
一.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．She started singing to the baby and was with a smile，which made her quite happy.
2．I always myself with a cup of coffee after some hard work.
3．When she entered the dark room，fear her straight away.
4．He told us some funny jokes in English to our interest in studying English.
5．Being (检查) on a monthly basis enabled him to keep physically fit.
6．It was the image of calm and (自制力) that appealed to voters.
7．The doctors are (悲观的) about his chances of recovery.
8．He has a (消极的) attitude towards study in senior high school and his headteacher tries to persuade him to be buried in studying.
二.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9． Those who have a good knowledge of are called ，who can handle
problems with ease.(psychology)
10．I must reward you with a Chinese dictionary for your (reward) suggestions on how to strengthen my confidence.
11．His new that he last week attracted lots of attention，which was beyond our expectations.(compose)
12．What made me annoyed was that the noise outside completely my mind.(disturb)
13．The welcome party is held for the who in surgery.(specialist)
14．I must the experienced about how much exercise I should attempt. (consultant)
15．Are you familiar with the man (absorb) himself in reading the English classics?
三.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．我可以轻松地和来自美国的交换生交流。(it作形式主语)
.
17．比赛前进行足够的训练是有必要的。
is necessary.
18．正如老话所说，“独木不成林。”
，“One tree doesn’t make a forest.”
19．这次机会是如此珍贵，你承担不起错过它的后果。(so...that...)
you can’t afford to miss it.
20．快点！在聚会前恐怕你没时间换衣服了。(get done)
Hurry up！I’m afraid you won’t have time to before the party.

题组B 能力提升练
一.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
As teenagers grow up，they become increasingly independent and start 1. (make) their own decisions.However，during this period，it can be easy for some of them 2. (form) bad habits.These bad habits，if 3. (leave) unchecked，can lead to more serious ones when they become adults.To change bad habits is never easy，even with many 4. (attempt)．The good news is that we can change our bad habits if we understand 5. habits work.To facilitate 6. positive change in our bad habits，we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.We can do this by
7. (combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas.We can also use the habit cycle 8. (create) good habits.Many of us try to change bad habits quickly，and if we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and give up.As a matter of fact，the most successful way to change is not suddenly,9. over a period of time.To reach the goal of change，a person must
10. (repeat) take many small steps.Young people have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!
二请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：动词不定式作主语)

When I saw some students dominated by alcohol，tobacco or drug，I made up my mind to help them “delete” the bad habits.To facilitate a positive change was why I set up a team which was 1. of surgeons，specialists in psychology，consultants and dentists，who would regularly deliver speeches to
2. these students’ awareness of physical health.Students were repeatedly informed of some tips on how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state，how to stay dynamic and how to get 3. when they were stressed out or worn out.To these students，to be examined on a monthly basis was necessary.They were also advised to participate in bowling matches，go to skateboarding or go to see a comedy to stimulate their enthusiasm in life.Students were given sugary cookies or nuts straight away if they felt 4. or got the flu.Through these activities，most students 5. changing their bad habits in reward for our help.They would rely on self-discipline to govern themselves and could be 6. in studying instead of skipping classes.They promised to behave themselves in response to our patient guidance.

题组C 培优拔尖练
一.完形填空
[一]
Adventure is in my blood.And I had been considering how I was going to 1 my high school graduation.I didn’t just want a small party in the backyard.I started thinking about doing a solo 2 somewhere out of the ordinary.I took out maps and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be 3 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden.When I shared my plans with my dad，he 4 as I thought he would.Because I get my adventurous spirits from him，he was 5 it.
I had only been away from my home three days now，but there was an inner 6 going on inside of me.Part of me was 7 and doubting whether I really could make it.The other part of me was ready to 8 to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.
On the road，I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was.He had started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished.I could tell he had a great sense of 9 .It encouraged me not to 10 .
As I listened to my 11 artists on my MP4 player，I pedaled(踩踏板) with my feet.There was 12 around me for miles. 13 ，that wasn’t entirely true.There were mosquitoes—millions of them.My arms were so dotted with bites that they looked like a topographical map(地形图)．But，however 14 it would be，nothing could stop my advance 15 the destination.As you know，adventure is in my blood.
1．A.celebrate B．finish C．spend D．organize
2．A.flight B．activity C．performance D．trip
3．A.walking B．flying C．biking D．jogging
4．A.agreed B．sighed C．teased D．obtained
5．A.in fear of B．in charge of C．in favor of D．in need of
6．A.battle B．dilemma C．request D．discussion
7．A.stubborn B．ambitious C．homesick D．astonished
8．A.submit B．turn C．prove D．adapt
9．A.humor B．direction C．balance D．satisfaction
10．A.calm down B．break down C．keep on D．give up
11．A.personal B．favorite C．professional D．grateful
12．A.nobody B．everybody C．anything D．everything
13．A.Simply B．actually C．Eventually D．Fortunately
14．A.boring B．confusing C．complex D．tough
15．A.from B．with C．in D．toward

[二]
Scientists in Norway have some good news for coffee drinkers.Researchers have already found evidence that the drink or the beans can help with weight loss， 1 one’s risk of developing some diseases，promote muscle growth，protect against certain types of cancers and can even reduce one’s risk of premature(早于预期的) death，among many other 2 .Now it is said that a cup of 3 reduces physical pain.
The surprising finding is 4 a study involving 48 volunteers who agreed to spend 90 minutes performing computer tasks meant to finish office work.The tasks were known to 5 pain in the shoulders，neck，forearms and wrists.The researchers wanted to 6 how people with pain and those who were pain-free tolerated(忍受) the pain of such tasks.“As a matter of convenience，the scientists allowed people to drink coffee before taking the test to avoid 7 effects of caffeine lack，e.g.decreased vigor，sleepiness，and exhaustion，” they reported.
When it came time to analyze the data，the researchers from Norway’s National Institute of Occupational Health and Oslo University Hospital noticed that the 19 people who drank coffee reported a 8 intensity(强度) of pain than the 29 people who didn’t.In the shoulders and neck， 9 ，the average pain was rated 41 (on a 100-point scale) among the coffee drinkers and 55 for the non-coffee drinkers.Similar gaps were found for all pain sites measured，and coffee’s obvious pain-reduction effect 10 .
However，the authors of the study，which was published this week in the journal，BMC Research Notes，warn that the results of the study come with many 11 .For starters，the researchers don’t know how much coffee the coffee drinkers consumed(消耗) before taking the computer tests. 12 ，they doubt whether the coffee drinkers and non-coffee drinkers were 13 in all aspects except for their coffee consumption.Problems like these tend to 14 the importance of the findings.But those doubts are 15 to trouble the coffee drinkers looking for any reason not to cut back on their daily caffeine habit.
1．A.take B．reduce C．increase D．face
2．A.trends B．advice C．benefits D．promotions
3．A.milk B．water C．coke D．coffee
4．A.based on B．fond of C．different from D．regarded as
5．A.cause B．indicate C．ease D．relieve
6．A.warn B．compare C．cure D．treat
7．A.unpleasant B．modest C．significant D．positive
8．A.lower B．higher C．shorter D．longer
9．A.in addition B．as a result C．for example D．in one word
10．A.turned up B．took up C．put up D．gave up
11．A.satisfaction B．uncertainties C．attention D．responses
12．A.Moreover B．however C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless
13．A.guilty B．similar C．different D．proper
14．A.realize B．observe C．measure D．weaken
15．A.unlikely B．orderly C．jealous D．capable
二.语法填空
In recent years，the combination of pets and catering has become incredibly popular in many cities.While many cafés 1. (start) out offering the company of cats and dogs，they are expanding their range.Some cafés include animals like squirrels(松鼠) and even capybaras(水豚)．
In reviews，Internet users have commented that one reason for visiting these business is to interact 2. (close) with animals they have only seen from afar.
“The customers love animals.They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at home，3. circumstance don’t allow it，” said pet café owner Tian Xuhui.
Liu Wan，a Beijing resident，loves pigs，but her parents would not approve of her 4.
(get) one as a pet.The 24-year-old had to admire the animals through videos and images.But now，she can have a close encounter with a pig every weekend.
Also，these pet cafés serve as a heaven for those 5. find comfort in being around animals.“Here，you can get close to the cute little 6. in a very comfortable way without having to worry about safety and hygiene(卫生)—overall，it is an extremely 7. (comfort) experience，” said Xiao Ou，a pet café visitor.
Animal lovers also expect the pet cafés to change people’s attitudes toward pets.Animals like ducks，pigs and sheep 8. (serve) as food for many years.People hardly see them as pets.But the pet cafés help shift their attitude 9. seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends.
“Whether at home or in stores，these little animals are there for companionship and they bring 10. (warm) to our hearts，” Xiao said.