所属成套资源:2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版2019)
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外研版(2019)高二英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题03 语法填空20篇
(2022秋·山东青岛·高二山东省莱西市第一中学统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
____1____(dress) in orthopedic(矫正的) shoes, a penguin from the San Diego Zoo, who could not walk due to illness, got another chance to run like other penguins.
Lucas, the African penguin, ____2____(have) trouble walking for more than three years because of the problem in his spine(脊柱), which causes its muscle weakness and pain in the legs.
The penguin looked lonely and different ____3____ other ones for its limited mobility. Wildlife ____4____(researcher) decided to do something.
“I’ve known Lucas for a long time, so being able to provide him with a ____5____(possible) to live a normal life brings a smile to my face,” said Dr. Beth, a senior vet at the zoo.
The boots ____6____(fit) in place, so they will help Lucas to fully participate in the colony and show behaviors that are more typical for____7____ penguin-such as climbing the rocks, swimming, nesting and finding a suitable mate.
With his new boots, Lucas’s walking has improved, which makes his exploration in his rocky habitat ____8____(easy) and his posture(姿势) became more natural, ____9____(allow) him to gain better balance while standing.
“We were pleasantly surprised at the change the boots bring,” said one animal keeper. “Seeing him move about now gives us hope ______10______ he may be able to live a full life.”
(2022秋·河北张家口·高二校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beekeepers in China’s high-tech powerhouse of Zhejiang Province have developed a smart way of using intelligent beehives (蜂窝) to change bee farming. Over 300 ____11____ (insider) and experts came to Chun’an County on Saturday ____12____ (witness) the pilot. More than 2, 600 artificial beehives have been arranged in mountains in western Hangzhou.
Chen Pinghua, chair of Qiandao Lake Mozhidao Biotechnology Co. Ltd., which operates the bee farm, said the smart hives were equipped with sensors,____13____ can monitor and control the temperature and humidity (湿度) and send the data on the number of times the bees enter and leave as well ____14____ the weight of the hive. Then technicians can determine whether the honey can be harvested.
Each hive has a unique QR code that ____15____ (trace) the source of the honey to ensure food safety, Chen said. He said staff could open an app on their mobile phones to monitor the real-time data of each hive, which ____16____ (great) improves efficiency.
Saturday happened at the same time with World Honey Bee Day ____17____ (appoint) by the United Nations in 2017 to spread awareness on the ____18____ (important) of bees,which pollinate (传授花粉) one-third of the world’s grain-producing plants.
“Beekeeping has a long history in China, but it has remained as ____19____ very low-end business without standards for hives and on how bees are raised and how honey _____20_____ (harvest),” Chen said.
(2022秋·江苏徐州·高二徐州市第七中学校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival___21___ ( celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar month. It is a festival___22___ ( main) observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural disasters.
There are many___23___ (legend) about the festival’ s true origins. Some say it stems from a dinner party held on the banks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty. Others say it___24___ (originate) from the custom of getting rid of evil by bathing in the river.
Shangsi Festival activities have changed with the times. The feast and praying for later generations by the river___25___ (add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties___26___ the event developed into the Double Third Day .
After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival developed into___27___ spring outing featuring lively activities like hiking and listening to choir music.
To the Zhuang ethnic group, March 3 is a festival for young people___28___( sing) songs and find their true love. Since 1983, singing festivals ___29___ ( hold) annually on this day throughout Guangxi.
Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival.The Zhuang people believe rice is good for health and painted eggs are seen____30____symbol of love.
(2022秋·陕西·高二校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I like taking photos very much. Once I travelled by ship ____31____ a cloudy morning. It was in the afternoon that the weather turned fine. Therefore, I wanted to take some photos. I was looking around and I saw next to me a lovely little girl ____32____ (sit) on her fathers shoulders. ____33____was lucky for me to meet such a perfect moment-the girl was smiling and the surrounding view was beautiful. Without____34____ (think), I took a picture of the little girl at that moment.
Her mother was surprised that a____35____ (strange) was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was moved by that sight and____36____ (show) them____37____photo on my digital (数字的) camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I got home. Finally, they gave me their email address. The next day, I sent____38____ (they) their daughter’s photo as I____39____(promise).
This morning I received a message ____40____(say) they are grateful and that they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day.
(2022秋·山东泰安·高二统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amsterdam is a city with an estimated 800,000 bikes within the capital. In contrast, the city has ____41____ population of only 750,000 — ____42____ (little) than the number of bikes. About 490,000 bicyclists take to streets and ride more than 2 million kilometers each day.
Amsterdam is one of the most important centres of bicycle culture with special ____43____ (facility) for cyclists such as bike paths and bike racks. ____44____ (compare) to other transportation in the city, bikes are cheap, fast and clean while also offering health benefits. Bikes also take up ____45____ (relative) little space.
Over 60% trips in the inner city ____46____ (make) by bikes and 38% of trips by bike overall in the greater city area.
Amsterdammers ride a wide ____47____ (various) of bicycles, including the traditional Omafiets to anything from modern city bikes, road bikes, mountain bikes, etc. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, ____48____ is the typical Dutch way. One of the benefits of bicycle riding is that in the city centre, driving a car is discouraged, ____49____ (park) fees are expensive, _____50_____ many streets are closed to cars or are one-way. Bicycle traffic, in fact traffic in general, is quite safe.
(2022秋·辽宁葫芦岛·高二校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With high yield and superior quality, Chinese hybrid rice varieties have been introduced around the world, ____51____ (benefit) more people. The export of China’s hybrid rice technology started many years ago. In 1979, China provided hybrid rice seeds to another country for the first time, and 40 years later, in ____52____ (real), China’s hybrid rice has been planted in dozens of countries in the world.
In the past 40 years, Chinese scientists ____53____ (devote) to providing assistance to many other countries. China has trained more than 14,000 hybrid rice professionals for more than 80 developing countries through international training courses. This technology has spread ____54____ more and more places in the world so far.
Yuan Longping, ____55____ cultivated the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain not only earned respect from Chinese people but also the global community. His hybrid rice research has been ____56____ (entire) saving millions of people from hunger. Yuan’s dream was ____57____ (solve) the global food shortage and promote hybrid rice around the world. China has achieved ____58____ great wonder, feeding nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than nine percent of the world’s total land. And China is ____59____ (will) to contribute to global food security and calls for joint efforts to end global hunger and poverty.
It _____60_____ (believe) that Yuan’s dream will come true one day.
(2022秋·山东青岛·高二青岛二中校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At this year’s Singles’ Day shopping spree (狂欢), domestic brands ____61____ (fill) up the shopping cart of Wang Xinyi, ____62____ university student from Chongqing in Southwest China.
“Most of us choose domestic products owing to the fact ____63____ they are cost-effective and high in quality.” said Wang, ____64____ bought daily necessities, clothes and digital products made by local brands during last week’s shopping festival.
Wang said many young Chinese ____65____ (increase) chose domestic brands, ____66____ (add) that this trend could not only satisfy consumers’ needs but incorporate (融入) traditional Chinese culture into the products.
Nearly 70% of post-90s and around 80% of post-00s generations prefer to buy domestic brands. Young consumers have ____67____ (strong) confidence and a higher sense of national identity than those of other groups. Overall, Chinese people’s interest in domestic products increased by 528 percent ____68____ (compare) with 10 years ago.
The ____69____ (improve) in quality and branding has helped promote domestic products. Besides, their _____70_____ (use) traditional Chinese elements and culture has made domestic brands become popular among young consumers.
(2022秋·重庆·高二重庆市武隆中学校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Oct. 16, 2022, Xi Jinping ___71___(deliver) a report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In the report, Xi stressed that ___72___ was necessary to build cultural confidence. In our efforts to turn China into a country ___73___ is known to the world, developing Chinese culture and better presenting our culture to the world are extremely crucial. We will ensure that culture serves the people and we will encourage creative transformation and innovative ___74___(develop) of traditional Chinese culture. Guided___75___the core socialist values, we will develop advanced socialist culture, and carry forward fine ___76___(tradition) Chinese culture. The Chinese government has always been ___77___(commit) to building cultural confidence, and it is dedicated to promoting a human community with a shared future.
We must strive to realize that we have to stay ___78___(firm) rooted in Chinese culture to make China’s voice___79___(hear), and make China ____80____(appeal) and respectable.
(2022秋·陕西汉中·高二校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a short flight____81____ Shanghai to Xi’an. Xi’an is one of the four great ancient capitals of China with a history of over 3,100 years. ____82____ (date) from the Ming Dynasty, its ancient walls are the best preserved in the world. There are bicycles for people to hire. It is ____83____ (amaze)to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city.
The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show is not to be missed, but my favorite is ____84____ art gallery,where we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write Chinese characters.
Most visitors make their way to Xi’an to see the life-size terracotta warriors(兵马俑)and we were not ____85____ (difference) at all. The collection, ____86____ shows the armies of the first Em-peror of China,remained hidden until 1974 when they ____87____ (discover)by a farmer digging a well. ____88____ (walk)among the statues is forbidden unless you are a VIP-but there are plenty of souvenir ____89____(shop)in which tourists can buy the replicas(复制品)of them.
All too soon it was time _____90_____ (leave). I really enjoyed my stay in Xi’an. It is indeed a place of interest worth a second visit.
(2022秋·江苏南通·高二海安高级中学校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By far, the most ____91____(technology) challenging railway ever built was probably the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, completed in 2006, which connects Xining to Lhasa. The railway was first planned in the 1950s, but the technical difficulties were too much ____92____ (overcome). It was not until 1984____93____the first 814-kilometer section of the railway, from Xining to Golmud, was completed.
The biggest issue was the permafrost(冻结带)-frozen earth. In the summer, usually melting at a fast speed, the top layer of the permafrost turns to mud,____94____(make) the ground unstable. A____95____(various) of solutions were used to get around this. In some cases, railway bridges ____96____(build). In other cases, engineers installed pipes under the ground to keep it frozen during the summer. Finally, in some areas, it was impossible to build the railway over the permafrost, ____97____engineers tunneled through it.
It is hoped that the experience of building the Qinghai-Tibet Railway can be used in____98____ new project, linking China with Pakistan. This railway____99____(travel)1,000 kilometers through the Pamir Mountains, which are nicknamed the Roof of the World. Building such a railway will be_____100_____(doubt) a technical challenge. It has not yet been announced when construction on this project will start.
(2022秋·福建福州·高二校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut (首映) on social media platforms abroad, ____101____ (create) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers from all over the world.
“Li Bai”, a classic production by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theatre, ____102____ (strike) a chord (弦) with global audiences through the telling of a lifelong journey of the literary giant Li Bai so far. After a year of improving, that ____103____ (remark) work has returned to center stage.
____104____ was updated of “Li Bai” provides the audience with a fresh new feel. The new music skillfully combined orchestral symphony was designed ____105____ (integrate) with the dance and drama. When you turn off the music and watch the performance of the actors alone, it has no impact.
The classic piece ____106____ (greet) audiences at the National Centre for the Performing Arts three months ago with sold-out shows. Art has no borders. “Li Bai”____107____ (view) more than 5.5 million times with more than 1.33 million responses. In the history of Chinese poetry, Li Bai was not “one of ” ____108____ “the one”.
In telling the story of ____109____ great poet, China has once again passed _____110_____ its fine tradition and carried Chinese culture forward in its own way.
(2022秋·广东茂名·高二统考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将本题的答案与在答题卡上。
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood ____111____ (leaf) but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid ____112____ (obtain) from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. ____113____ (them) project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and ____114____ chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood ____115____ (apparent) destroyed its medical properties.
Using a lower temperature to draw out ____116____ extract, she found a substance that worked. After ____117____ (fail) more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves ____118____ (make) sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of ____119____ recovered. This medicine, which ____120____ (call) artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
(2022秋·黑龙江·高二黑龙江实验中学校考期中)语法填空
Climate change really does change everything, including language. In October, Oxford English Dictionary (OED) released ___121___ update on its language on climate change and environmental sustainability.
Some new words ___122___ (include) in the dictionary so far. The OED doesn’t include chemical formulas, ___123___ it has made an important exception for CO2 because it has become, in its words, deeply-rooted in our everyday language.
“Global heating” is also a new entry. Although people got used to using global warming, OED said that global heating is being used ___124___ (often). That’s because while global warming suggests a kind of comfort, global heating conveys “the seriousness of climate change ___125___ (cause) by human activity and the urgent need to address it”.
Apart from ___126___ (add) these new words, some old words about climate have been given new meanings. The phrase “climate refugee” is an example. In the 19th century, when people spoke of climate refugees, they would be describing those ___127___ had moved to a place where the climate is healthier.
But now, as climate changes and weather events appear ___128___ (frequent), the phrase refers to the people who are forced to move in response to extreme weather or rising sea levels.
Trish Stewart, OED science ___129___ (edit), said the update reflects the very real sense of urgency of climate change now.
What happens next depends ___130___ so many factors but, one thing we can be sure of is that our language will continue to evolve and to tell the story.
(2022秋·福建三明·高二校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s double—reduction policies aimed at easing education—related pressure are ____131____ (effect), according to the figures based on the feedback from 108,000 primary and middle schools across the country about changes ever since the reforms.
____132____ the respondents, 96.3% said they are providing after—school services to benefit working parents. More than 77 million students have signed up for such services.
Fifty—seven million parents were also involved in a random survey. 99.6% said that thanks to the policies, they are bearing ____133____ (few) responsibilities such as checking their children’s homework. As many as 97.5% expressed ____134____ (satisfy)with the policies.
As part of the reforms the government, has sought to greatly reduce the amount of time young students spend ____135____ (attend) extracurricular(课外的)courses, ____136____ source of concern for parents who feared their child would fall behind their peers if they didn’t take additional classes.
In another survey, jointly ____137____ (conduct) by the Communist Youth League and China Youth Daily, the majority of the parents said their various education—related ____138____ (anxiety) had all been eased.
Good news read from above is that double—reduction policies ____139____ (work)since they were rolled out, ____140____ meets people’s high expectations of education.
(2022秋·四川成都·高二统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twenty eight years after winning ____141____ silver medal at the world championship for the first time, Team China did it again last week, yet in a more convincing way. Despite the 83-6l loss to the world No. 1 team, Team China’s ____142____ (determine) earned respect from home and abroad while lifting the whole nation’s spirit ____143____ National Day. When the players put the silver ____144____ (medal) around their necks at the medal-awarding ceremony, they might remember a photo on the wall of their training hall in Beijing. It was a photo of the Japanese women’s team ____145____ (celebrate) its victory. The photo ____146____ (take)in 2015, when the Japanese team won the FIBA Asia Women’s Championship, beating the Chinese hosts with an advantage of 35 points and the Chinese women’s basketball team was at its ____147____ (low) point of its history. Eventually it worked. “We could learn more from the problems ____148____ (find) in the match.” said China’s head coach Zheng Wei after the final on Saturday. She remained clear-minded about the latest achievement ____149____ expected her team to continue to grow. “We are not good enough in confrontation under high pressure, especially in attacking. After accomplishing one goal, one team needs another. Up to now we ____150____ (set) up our next goal. I expect our girls to realize it the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.”
(2022秋·湖北·高二校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the largest research libraries in the world, the British Library houses more than 170 million items. The library usually selects works based on ____151____ (they) popularity or by considering an item’s value.
Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the ____152____ (collect) of the British Library, including Great Power, Heavy Industry, Good Spring Time, ____153____ The Wisdom of Great Song Dynasty.
____154____ (cover) themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website, and borrow ____155____ (print) copies.
Good Spring Time ____156____ (focus) on Chinese porcelain culture, conveying a spirit that encourages people to fight against fate, and pictures women’s independence, as well as the love and care among family members.
Readers can see ____157____ splendid and elegant China through the tradition, struggles and beauty described in the novel.
Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s manufacturing industries have rapidly grown ____158____ (strong) in recent decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s swift ____159____ (economy) development. The author, _____160_____ online pen name is Qicheng, said I hope through this novel, overseas readers can experience the charm of Chinese culture.
(2022秋·河南郑州·高二郑州外国语学校校考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics unveiled the Phryges as their____161____ (office) mascots this week, ____162____ (show) off cartoonish images that are meeting with wide-ranging reactions. Phryges are small Phrygian caps( 弗里 吉 亚 帽 ), ____163____ represent a strong symbol of liberty, inclusivity and the ability of people____164____ (support) great and meaningful causes. The difference is that Paralympic mascot wears____165____prosthetic(假体的) running blade to raise the profiles of para-athletes and people____166____disabilities and to promote the sporting values of inclusion.
The mascots are dressed in a red, white and blue colourway, with the golden Paris 2024 logo across their chests. It's a symbol of revolution and freedom, of striving. The mascot, Phryges, is an icon____167____ (see) over centuries, from the Notre Dame Cathedral to the Eiffel Tower. More____168____ (specific), it's the red hat famously worn by Marianne, the artistic symbol of the free French republic.
The two mascots share a motto of “Alone we go faster, but together we go____169____ (far)”, and the Olympic Phryge is described as “a person with a calculating brain”, while the Paralympic Phryge is “spontaneous and full of energy and____170____(enthusiastic)”.
Julie Matikhine, the brand manager of the Paris 2024 Games, said of the Phryges, “It is a mascot who embodies the French spirit. An ideal that carries the values of our country, a part of our history and a singular point of view on the world.”
(2022秋·江西九江·高二九江一中校考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m in the Sarek National Park, which is viewed as Europe’s hidden natural treasure. ____171____ (listen) to the sound of the wind buffeting the tent, I wake up and walk out the tent. ____172____ (branch) of the Rapa River flow through the valley. Sarek’s mountain ____173____ (cover) by vast sheets of ice originally. After the ice melted, reindeer arrived. Following them were the Sami people, ____174____ made this territory their home. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in ____175____ (it) natural state. At the far side of the valley, ____176____ ancient Sami cottage is visible. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and ____177____ (company) them. This morning, I eat a piece of bread ____178____ (warm) over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some berries. After breakfast, I pack my bag and set off ____179____ (immediate). The land to my destination on the other side of the valley is difficult, which means it will be a day full of sweat. _____180_____, I will not complain because being in such a beautiful place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
(2022秋·湖北武汉·高二校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Visitors to Britain may experience local culture in a traditional pub. But for a stranger ____181____ (visit) the country, these friendly pubs can be traps of potential bad manners for the uneducated.
Recently a team of researchers ____182____ (release) some of the hidden customs of British pubs. Most pubs have no waiters and as a result, you yourself have to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths wait 45 minutes before they realize they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, ____183____ there is a hidden purpose.
Pub culture is designed to promote communication in a society known for its quietness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting ____184____ (serve). The bar counter is ____185____ (possible) the only site in the British Isles ____186____ friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely appropriate and a really quite normal ____187____ (behave).
“If you haven’t been to ____188____ pub, you haven’t been to Britain. “This tip can be found in a booklet The Tourists’ Guide to Pub Etiquette (礼节). The trouble is ____189____ if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staffs more than a crowd of strangers blocking all access ____190____ the bar while they argue about what to order.
(2022秋·湖南邵阳·高二统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mini-game Yang Le Ge Yang, ____191____roughly translates to “Sheep A Sheep”, is a new match-tiles-style game available on WeChat’s mini program and ____192____(rise) to be a national online sensation in the past few days. The cartoon background eliminate game “ Sheep a Sheep ” ____193____ (sudden) exploded. But then, many netizens pointed out that “The Sheep ” ____194____(suspect) of plagiarizing another matching game “3 Tiles”.
Judging from the exposed game screen, there are many ____195____ (similar) in the gameplay between “ The Sheep” ____196____ “3 Tiles” , the difference is that the icons of the two are abnormal. Some netizens expressed abandonment for this, but some players pointed out that the gameplay of multi-layer Lianliankan is similar, so it cannot be concluded that there is plagiarism in “Sheep a Sheep”.
____197____ is reported that “Sheep a Sheep” is a cartoon background elimination game. Players need to click the card and it will move down to the wooden frame at the bottom. The frame can store up to 7 cards. When there are 3 identical cards placed in the frame, the elimination can be achieved.
It is worth ____198____ (mention) that according to a number of media reports, the game developer has been invested in gigabits. In this regard, Gigabit said: they has paid attention ____199____ the explosion of “Sheep a Sheep”, _____200_____ game is developed by Gigabit’s shareholding company, the investment ratio is not high, and the relevant income will be reflected in the investment income of Gigabit.
考答案:
1. Dressed 2.has had 3.from 4.researchers 5.possibility 6.are fitted
7.a 8.easier 9.allowing 10.that
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍圣地亚哥动物园的一只企鹅Lucas在穿上矫形鞋之后的生活。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:圣地亚哥动物园的一只企鹅穿着矫形鞋,因病无法行走,又有了一次像其他企鹅一样奔跑的机会。分析句子结构可知,句中有谓语,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,动词dress和句子主语a penguin是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,表示被动,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Dressed。
2.考查谓语动词。句意:非洲企鹅Lucas已经有三年多行走困难了,因为他的脊椎出现了问题,导致了腿部肌肉无力和疼痛。分析句子结构和意思可知,句子有时间状语for more than three years,所以谓语用现在完成时,主语是Lucas,用has。故填has had。
3.考查固定搭配。句意:企鹅看起来很孤独,因为它的行动能力有限,所以与其他企鹅不同。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配different from,意为“和……不同”。故填from。
4.考查名词的数。句意:野生动物研究员决定做点什么。分析句子结构和意思可知,句子需要主语,意为“研究员”,是可数名词,要用复数形式,表示泛指。故填researchers。
5.考查名词。句意:“我认识Lucas很长时间了,所以能够给他提供一种正常生活的可能性,让我脸上露出了笑容,”动物园的高级兽医贝丝博士说。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格前面有不定冠词a,所以这里要用名词单数形式。故填possibility。
6.考查谓语动词。句意:靴子已经安装到位,因此它们将帮助Lucas充分参与群体活动,并表现出更典型的企鹅行为,如攀爬岩石、游泳、筑巢和寻找合适的配偶。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是现在的事实,所以谓语用一般现在时,动词fit和主语The boots是被动关系,be动词用are。故填are fitted。
7.考查冠词。句意:见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格后是名词单数penguin,这里表示泛指的意思,所以用不定冠词,penguin第一个音素是辅音音素,所以用a。故填a。
8.考查形容词比较级。句意:有了新靴子,Lucas的行走能力有所提高,这使他在岩石栖息地的探索变得更加容易,姿势也变得更加自然,让他在站立时获得更好的平衡。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里是形容词比较级做补语,表示Lucas在有了新靴子之后和之前的对比,此处表示“更容易的”。故填easier。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填allowing。
10.考查同位语从句。句意:看到他现在四处走动,我们希望他能过上充实的生活。分析句子结构和意思可知, 10 he may be able to live a full life是同位语从句,解释hope的内容,从句基本成分完整,上下文意思连贯,用连词that引导。故填that。
11.insiders 12.to witness 13.which 14.as 15.traces 16.greatly 17.appointed 18.importance 19.a 20.is harvested
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省淳安县利用高科技养蜂的事情。
11.考查名词。句意:周六,300多名业内人士和专家来到淳安县见证了这一试点。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作主语,“insider”意为“业内人士,知情人”,为可数名词,根据空格前“Over 300”可知,空格处应用“insider”的复数形式“insiders”。故填insiders。
12.考查非谓语动词。句意:周六,300多名业内人士和专家来到淳安县见证了这一试点。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“came”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“witness”意为“见证”,动词词性,业内人士和专家来到淳安县是为了见证了这一试点,空格处应用不定式作目的状语,应填“to witness”。故填to witness。
13.考查定语从句。句意:经营该养蜂场的千岛湖莫之岛生物科技有限公司董事长陈平华表示,智能蜂箱配备了传感器,可以监测和控制温度和湿度,并发送蜜蜂进出次数以及蜂箱重量的数据。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“sensors”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
14.考查固定短语。句意:经营该养蜂场的千岛湖莫之岛生物科技有限公司董事长陈平华表示,智能蜂箱配备了传感器,可以监测和控制温度和湿度,并发送蜜蜂进出次数以及蜂箱重量的数据。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“as well as”,意为“以及,此外”,故空格处应用“as”。故填as。
15.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:陈平华说,每个蜂箱都有一个独特的二维码,可以追踪蜂蜜的来源,以确保食品安全。分析句子可知,句子为“that”引导的限制性定语从句,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“that”代指先行词“a unique QR code”,在句中作主语,故从句谓语动词应用“trace”的三单形式“traces”。故填traces。
16.考查副词。句意:他说,工作人员可以在手机上打开一个应用程序来监控每个蜂巢的实时数据,这大大提高了效率。分析句子可知,“improves”为动词,空格处应用副词,作状语,“great”作副词时意为“极好地”,不符合语境,应用副词“greatly”,意为“大大地”,副词词性。故填greatly。
17.考查非谓语动词。句意:星期六该活动与联合国于2017年指定的世界蜜蜂日同时举行,以传播蜜蜂的重要性,蜜蜂为世界三分之一的粮食生产植物授粉。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“happened”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“World Honey Bee Day”和“appoint”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“appoint”的过去分词“appointed”表被动,作后置定语。故填appointed。
18.考查名词。句意:星期六该活动与联合国于2017年指定的世界蜜蜂日同时举行,以传播蜜蜂的重要性,蜜蜂为世界三分之一的粮食生产植物授粉。分析句子可知,“on”为介词,空格处应用名词,作宾语,“important”为形容词,对应的名词为“importance”,意为“重要性”,为不可数名词。故填importance。
19.考查冠词。句意:陈平华说:“养蜂在中国有着悠久的历史,但它仍然是一个非常低端的行业,没有蜂箱标准,也没有蜜蜂饲养和蜂蜜收获的标准。”分析句子可知,句中泛指一个非常低端的行业,故空格处应用不定冠词,“very”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
20.考查时态和语态。句意:陈平华说:“养蜂在中国有着悠久的历史,但它仍然是一个非常低端的行业,没有蜂箱标准,也没有蜜蜂饲养和蜂蜜收获的标准。”分析句子可知,空格处应用从句谓语动词,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句主语“honey”和从句谓语动词“harvest”为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,“honey”为不可数名词,和“is”连用,“harvest”的过去分词为“harvested”,故空格处应填“is harvested”。故填is harvested。
21.celebrated 22.mainly 23.legends 24.originates 25.were added 26.that 27.a 28.to sing 29.have been held 30.as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日——上巳节。
21.考查过去分词。句意:上巳节是中国古代的一个节日,在农历三月的第三天庆祝。分析句子可知,句子的谓语动词是is,空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处是非谓语动词作定语。festival与celebrate是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。故填celebrated。
22.考查副词。句意:这是一个主要由中国少数民族庆祝的节日,目的是驱赶邪灵和自然灾害。分析句子可知,空格处应填入副词修饰动词observed。main的副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。
23.考查名词的数。句意:关于这个节日的真正起源有很多传说。many后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填legends。
24.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:也有人说,这源于在河里洗澡来摆脱邪恶的习俗。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时;主语it是第三人称单数,故空格处用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填originates。
25.考查动词的时态和语态。句意:汉代增加了在河边为后世举行的宴会和祈祷。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。根据时间状语in the Han Dynasty可知,此处应用一般过去时态;主语The feast and praying与add是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态,且主语表示复数。故填were added。
26.考查强调句。句意:是在魏晋之后,这一事件才发展成了三月三。分析句子可知,本句考查强调句。英语常用的强调结构是“It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)... +其它 ”,本句被强调部分为after the Wei and Jin dynasties,在句中作时间状语。故填that。
27.考查冠词。句意:明清之后,这个节日发展成了一次春游,以远足和听唱诗班音乐等热闹活动为特色。spring outing为可数名词,意为“春游”,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词。spring以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填a。
28.考查动词不定式。句意:对壮族来说,3月3日是年轻人唱歌和寻找真爱的节日。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词,由for young people作逻辑主语可知,此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰festival。故填to sing。
29.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自1983年以来,广西每年都在这一天举办歌唱活动。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语Since 1983可知,句子应用现在完成时,且singing festivals与hold是被动关系,故空格处是现在完成时的被动语态。主语singing festivals是复数,因此空格处应填have been held。故填have been held。
30.考查介词。句意:壮族人相信大米有益健康,彩蛋被视为爱情的象征。分析句子可知,空格处应填入介词。sth. be seen as是固定短语,意为“某物被视为……”,因此空格处应用介词as,表示“作为”。故填as。
31.on 32.sitting 33.It 34.thinking 35.stranger 36.showed 37.the 38.them 39.had promised 40.saying
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次旅游经历。
31.考查介词。句意:有一次,我在一个多云的早晨乘船旅行。表示在具体某天的早上要用介词on,故填on。
32.考查非谓语动词。句意:我环顾四周,看到旁边有个可爱的小女孩坐在她爸爸的肩膀上。girl和sit是逻辑主动关系,因此空格处用现在分词sitting作宾语补足语,故填sitting。
33.考查代词。句意:我很幸运地遇到了这样一个完美的时刻——女孩在微笑,周围的风景很美。“it is+形容词+for sb. to do”是固定短语,意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,故填It。
34.考查动名词。句意:在那一刻,我不假思索地给小女孩拍了一张照片。without是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,因此空格处是动名词thinking,故填thinking。
35.考查名词。句意:一个陌生人正在给她女儿拍照,她母亲感到很惊讶。空前有a,空格处用名词的单数形式,strange的名词是stranger,意为“陌生人”,故填stranger。
36.考查时态。句意:我解释说我被这一幕感动了,并给他们看了我数码相机里的照片。and前后句子时态一致,由前面的explained可知,空格处句子时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式showed,故填showed。
37.考查定冠词。句意:我解释说我被这一幕感动了,并给他们看了我数码相机里的照片。此处特指“我数码相机里的照片”,应用定冠词修饰名词。故填the。
38.考查代词。句意:第二天,我如约把他们女儿的照片寄给了他们。空格处用代词的宾格them作sent的宾语,故填them。
39.考查时态。句意:第二天,我如约把他们女儿的照片寄给了他们。“承诺”发生在sent之前,因此空格处用过去完成时表示过去已经完成的动作,故填had promised。
40.考查非谓语动词。句意:今天早上我收到一条短信,说他们很感激,他们很高兴看到女儿的可爱照片,以及这一天的美好记忆。句中谓语是received,空格处用非谓语动词,message和say之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作后置定语,故填saying。
41.a 42.less 43.facilities 44.Compared 45.relatively 46.are made 47.variety 48.which 49.parking 50.and
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍阿在姆斯特丹,人们喜欢骑自行车的文化现象。
41.考查固定搭配。句意:相比之下,该市的人口仅为750000——比自行车数量少。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配have a population of,意为“有…的人口”。故填a。
42.考查形容词比较级。句意:见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,后面有than,所以这里用形容词比较级。故填less。
43.考查名词的数。句意:阿姆斯特丹是自行车文化最重要的中心之一,有专门的自行车专用设施,如自行车道和自行车架。分析句子结构和意思可知,facility是可数名词,这里要用复数形式,表示泛指。故填facilities。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:与城市中的其他交通工具相比,自行车既便宜、快捷又干净,同时也对健康有益。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词compare和句子主语bikes是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,表示被动。故填Compared。
45.考查副词。句意:自行车也占用了相对很少的空间。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要副词,修饰后面的形容词little。故填relatively。
46.考查谓语动词。句意:内城60%以上的出行是自行车出行,大城市地区38%的出行是骑自行车出行。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是现在的事实,所以谓语用一般现在时,句子主语Over 60% trips和动词make是被动关系,be动词用are。故填are made。
47.考查固定搭配。句意:阿姆斯特丹人骑着各式各样的自行车,包括传统的奥马菲特自行车和现代城市自行车、公路自行车、山地自行车等。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配a variety of,意为“各式各样的”。故填variety。
48.考查定语从句。句意:许多游客也骑自行车游览阿姆斯特丹,这是典型的荷兰方式。分析句子结构和意思可知, 8 is the typical Dutch way是非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句的内容,在从句中作主语,用连词which引导。故填which。
49.考查名词。句意:骑自行车的好处之一是,在市中心,开车是不受鼓励的,停车费用昂贵,并且许多街道对汽车关闭或单向通行。分析句子结构和意思可知,parking fees意为“停车费”,这里是名词作定语,修饰后面的名词。故填parking。
50.考查并列连词。句意:见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格前后是并列关系,所以用连词and。故填and。
51.benefiting 52.reality 53.have been devoted 54.to 55.who 56.entirely 57.to solve 58.a 59.willing 60.is believed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国杂交水稻品种产量高、品质优,已推广到世界各地,使更多的人受益。文章介绍了中国杂交水稻技术的历史和所取得的成就。
51.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国杂交水稻品种产量高、品质优,已推广到世界各地,使更多的人受益。benefit与其逻辑主语Chinese hybrid rice varieties是主动关系,且表示一种自然的结果,应用现在分词作状语。故填benefiting。
52.考查名词。句意:1979年,中国首次向另一个国家提供杂交水稻种子,40年后,事实上,中国的杂交水稻已经在世界上几十个国家种植。固定短语in reality意为“事实上”。故填reality。
53.考查动词时态。句意:在过去的40年里,中国科学家为许多国家提供了援助。根据上文In the past 40 years可知,此处为现在完成时,主语为Chinese scientists,助动词用have。故填have been devoted。
54.考查介词。句意:到目前为止,这项技术已经传播到世界上越来越多的地方。固定短语spread to意为“传播到”,to是介词。故填to。
55.考查定语从句。句意:袁隆平培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种,不仅赢得了中国人民的尊重,也赢得了国际社会的尊重。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Yuan Longping,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
56.考查副词。句意:他的杂交水稻研究使数百万人免于饥饿。此处修饰后面的动词save,应用副词。故填entirely。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:袁隆平的梦想是解决全球粮食短缺问题,并在全球推广杂交水稻。此处用不定式作表语,表示未实现的梦想的具体内容。故填to solve。
58.考查冠词。句意:中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹,用不到世界9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。此处泛指“一个伟大的奇迹”,且great是发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
59.考查形容词。句意:中国愿为全球粮食安全作出贡献,呼吁共同努力消除全球饥饿和贫困。固定搭配be willing to do意为“愿意做”。故填willing。
60.考查动词语态。句意:人们相信袁的梦想总有一天会实现。此处用被动语态,It为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,该从句与believe构成动宾关系,且陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填is believed。
61.filled 62.a 63.that 64.who 65.increasingly 66.adding 67.stronger 68.compared 69.improvement 70.using
【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了越来越多的人买国货,因为国货价格合适且质量好。买国货不仅能满足消费者的需求,并能将中国文化融入到产品中。
61.考查时态。句意:在今年的双十一购物狂欢中,来自中国西南部重庆的大学生王欣怡的购物车里塞满了国货。分析句子结构,该空是本句子的谓语动词,结合时间状语At this year’s Singles’ Day shopping spree (狂欢) 和后文句意,可知时态为一般过去时,所以填filled。故答案为filled。
62.考查冠词。句意:在今年的双十一购物狂欢中,来自中国西南部重庆的大学生王欣怡的购物车里塞满了国货。空后的student是可数名词单数,该空要填冠词;由句意可知,此处是泛指,表示“一名大学生”,所以要选不定冠词;university 发音时以辅音音素开头,即填a。故答案为a。
63.考查同位语从句。句意:王欣怡说:“我们大多数人之所以选择国货,是因为它们性价比高并质量好。”她在上周的购物节期间购买了国产的日用品、服装和数码产品。分析句子结构,此处考查同位语从句,进一步解释空前的抽象名词the fact的具体内容,从句中不缺成分也不缺任何含义,所以用that来引导。故答案为that。
64.考查定语从句。句意:王欣怡说:“我们大多数人之所以选择国货,是因为它们性价比高并质量好。”她在上周的购物节期间购买了国产的日用品、服装和数码产品。分析句子结构,此处考查非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Wang,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who来引导。故答案为who。
65.考查副词。句意:王欣怡表示,许多中国年轻人越来越多地选择国货,并补充道,这一趋势不仅可以满足消费者的需求,还可以将中国传统文化融入产品中。分析句子结构,空后是谓语动词chose,所以空格要填副词,作状语来修饰动词chose;increase的副词形式是increasingly,表示“越来越多地、不断增加地”。故答案为increasingly。
66.考查非谓语。句意:王欣怡表示,许多中国年轻人越来越多地选择国货,并补充道,这一趋势不仅可以满足消费者的需求,还可以将中国传统文化融入产品中。分析句子结构,主句的谓语动词是said,该空动词与主句谓语并无连词连接,所以该空要填非谓语形式;add与逻辑主语Wang之间是主动关系,所以此处要填现在分词,即adding在句中作状语。故答案为adding。
67.考查形容词的比较级。句意:与其他群体相比,年轻消费者有更强的信心和更高的国家认同感。分析句子结构,空后是名词confidence,所以该空要填形容词作定语修饰名词;结合后文的and a higher,此处也要用形容词的比较级形式,即stronger,与后文构成并列。故答案为stronger。
68.考查非谓语。句意:总体而言,与10年前相比,中国人对国货的兴趣增加了528%。分析句子结构,该句子的谓语是increased,所以空处要填非谓语动词;compare与逻辑主语Chinese people’s interest之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式,即compared。故答案为compared。
69.考查名词。句意:质量提高和品牌化有助于推广国货。分析句子结构,The ____9____ (improve) in quality and branding在句中充当主语,空前是定冠词the,所以该空要填名词,即improvement,表示“改善;改进”。故答案为improvement。
70.考查非谓语。句意:此外,他们对中国传统元素和文化的运用使国货受到年轻消费者的欢迎。分析句子结构,their ____10____ (use) traditional Chinese elements and culture在句中作主语,所以空处填动名词using,构成动名词的复合结构。故答案为using。
71.delivered 72.it 73.which##that 74.development 75.by 76.traditional 77.committed 78.firmly 79.heard 80.appealing
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了习近平向中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会作报告的相关内容。
71.考查时态。句意:2022年10月16日,习近平向中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会作报告。分析可知,所填动词为句子的谓语动词,结合时间状语“On Oct. 16, 2022”可知,为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填delivered。
72.考查it作形式主语。句意:习在报告中强调,有必要建立文化自信。分析可知,所填空为从句主语位置,真正主语实为不定式“to build cultural confidence”,因此所填应是“it”,作形式主语。故填it。
73.考查定语从句引导词。句意:在我们努力把中国变成一个为世界所知的国家的过程中,发展中国文化并更好地向世界展示我们的文化是极其关键的。分析可知,“___3___ is known to the world”为之前名词“a country”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
74.考查名词。句意:坚持文化为人民服务,鼓励创造性转化和创新发展中华传统文化。分析可知,“innovative”为形容词,作名词的定语,因此所填空应是名词。“develop”,动词,意为“发展”,其名词形式为“development(发展)”。故填development。
75.考查介词。句意:要以社会主义核心价值观为指导,发展社会主义先进文化,弘扬中华优秀传统文化。分析可知,“(be) guided by…”,固定短语,意为“以……为指导”。故填by。
76.考查形容词。句意:要以社会主义核心价值观为指导,发展社会主义先进文化,弘扬中华优秀传统文化。分析可知,形容词作定语修饰名词短语“Chinese culture”。“tradition”,名词,意为“传统”,其形容词形式为“traditional(传统的)”。故填traditional。
77.考查被动。句意:中国政府始终致力于树立文化自信,致力于推动构建人类命运共同体。分析可知,“commit sb. to sth/doing sth”,意为“承诺,保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)”,该句使用了现在完成时被动语态结构,即,sb. has been done to doing…,因此所填应动词过去分词形式。故填committed。
78.考查副词。句意:我们必须努力认识到,只有牢牢扎根中华文化,才能让世界听到中国声音,让中国有魅力、有尊严。分析可知,副词作状语修饰动词短语“stay rooted in…”。“firm”,形容词,意为“坚定的,牢固的”,其副词形式为“firmly(坚决地,牢固地)”。故填firmly。
79.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们必须努力认识到,只有牢牢扎根中华文化,才能让世界听到中国声音,让中国有魅力、有尊严。分析可知,所填动词作宾语补足语,与宾语“China’s voice”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填heard。
80.考查形容词。句意:我们必须努力认识到,只有牢牢扎根中华文化,才能让世界听到中国声音,让中国有魅力、有尊严。分析可知,“___10___ (appeal) and respectable”为形容词短语作宾语补足语。“appeal”,动词,意为“吸引”,其形容词形式为“appealing(吸引人的)”。故填appealing。
81.from 82.Dating 83.amazing 84.an 85.different 86.which 87.were discovered 88.Walking 89.shops 90.to leave
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了作者从上海去西安旅游的一次经历。
81.考查介词和固定短语。 句意:从上海到西安的飞行时间很短。短语from…to…,意为“从……到……”,符合句意,故填from。
82.考查现在分词。 句意:它的古城墙可以追溯到明代,是世界上保存最完好的城墙。设空处为非谓语,和主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填Dating。
83.考查形容词。 句意:沿着城墙游览这座迷人的城市真是太神奇了。设空处为形容词做表语,主语是事物,表示“令人惊奇的”,故填amazing。
84.考查冠词。句意:唐朝音乐和舞蹈表演是不可错过的,但我最喜欢的是一个艺术画廊,在那里我们可以欣赏一些美丽的艺术品,学习如何写汉字。设空处修饰名词art gallery,表泛指应用冠词,空后的art以元音音素开头,故填an。
85.考查形容词。 句意:大多数游客去西安是为了看真人大小的兵马俑,我们也没有什么不同。设空处为形容词做表语,根据提示词和句意,故填different。
86.考查定语从句。 句意:藏品展示了中国第一任皇帝的军队,一直隐藏到1974年被一位挖井的农民发现。分析可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词The collection,指事物,关系代词在从句中做主语,故填which。
87.考查时态和语态。 句意:同上。设空处为从句谓语,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,用被动语态,主语they,谓语也要用复数,故填were discovered。
88.考查动名词。 句意:除非你是vip,否则在这些雕像之间走动是被禁止的——但是有很多纪念品商店,游客可以在那里买到这些雕像的复制品。设空处为主语,应用动名词形式,句首单词首字母大写,故填Walking。
89.考查名词的数。 句意:同上。设空处为主语,应用名词,前面有plenty of修饰,应用复数形式,故填shops。
90.考查不定式。 句意:很快就到了离开的时候了。设空处修饰名词作定语,表“将要”,应用不定式,故填to leave。
91.technologically 92.to overcome 93.that 94.making 95.variety 96.were built 97.so 98.a 99.will travel 100.undoubtedly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。迄今为止,技术上最具挑战性的铁路可能是2006年完工的青藏铁路,这条铁路连接西宁和拉萨。文章主要介绍了青藏铁路修建所遇到的问题。
91.考查副词。句意:迄今为止,技术上最具挑战性的铁路可能是2006年完工的青藏铁路,这条铁路连接西宁和拉萨。此处修饰形容词challenging“有挑战性的”,应用副词修饰形容词,故应用technologically“技术上地”,故填technologically。
92.考查动词不定式。句意:这条铁路最初是在20世纪50年代规划的,但技术上的困难太多了而无法克服。此处为句型too... to do...“太……以至于不能做……”结构,为动词不定式作结果状语,故填to overcome。
93.考查强调句。句意:句意:直到1984年,从西宁到格尔木的第一个814公里的铁路才完工。去掉It was和设空处句子依然完整,由此可知,此处为强调句:it was not until+被强调部分+ that,此处强调时间状语“not until 1984”,故填that。
94.考查非谓语动词。句意:在夏天,通常永久冻土的顶层迅速融化,变成泥浆,使地面变得不稳定。此处作结果状语,make与主语the top layer of the permafrost之间为主动关系,此处应用现在分词作结果状语,表示意料之中的结果,故填making。
95.考查名词。句意:为了解决这个问题,我们采用了各种解决方案。结合句意,此处表示“各种各样的”,表达为a variety of…,故填variety。
96.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在一些情况下,修建了铁路桥。主语railway bridges与谓语build构成被动关系,结合上文solutions were used to get around this可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为railway bridges,谓语用复数,故填were built。
97.考查连词。句意:最后,在一些地区,在永久冻土层上修建铁路是不可能的,所以工程师们在那里挖隧道。根据前文“修建铁路是不可能的”和后文“工程师挖隧道”可知,前后文构成因果关系,故应用连词so“因此”,故填so。
98.考查冠词。句意:希望青藏铁路的建设经验可以用于一个新项目,连接中国和巴基斯坦。project“项目”为可数名词,此处泛指“一个项目”,且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a,故填a。
99.考查动词时态。句意:这条铁路将要穿行1000千米,横跨昵称为世界屋脊的帕米尔山脉。因为这条铁路线还没有建成,所以根据句意,travel应当使用一般将来时,故填will travel。
100.考查副词。句意:建设这样一条铁路无疑是一项技术挑战。此处应用副词修饰整个句子,且意为“无疑地”,表达为undoubtedly,故填undoubtedly。
101.creating 102.has struck 103.remarkable 104.What 105.to intergrate 106.greeted 107.was viewed 108.but 109.the 110.on
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国舞蹈剧《李白》在国外社交媒体平台上首次亮相,在世界各地的艺术爱好者中掀起了一股讨论中国文化之美的新浪潮。
101.考查非谓语动词。句意:一部中国舞剧在国外社交媒体平台上全球首播,引发了世界各地艺术爱好者对中国文化之美的新一波讨论。句子谓语为has made,且句中无连词,设空处需填非谓语动词作状语,create与逻辑主语A Chinese dance drama为主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。
102.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:《李白》是中国国家歌剧舞剧院的经典作品,通过讲述文学巨匠李白迄今为止的一生历程,引起了全球观众的共鸣。根据时间状语so far可知,谓语动词应使用现在完成时态;句子主语为Li Bai,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式;strike的过去分词为struck。故填has struck。
103.考查形容词。句意:经过一年的改进,这项非凡的工作又回到了中心舞台。设空处后为名词work,修饰名词需要用形容词作定语。remark的形容词形式为remarkable,意为“引人注目的,非凡的,举世瞩目的”。故填remarkable。
104.考查主语从句。句意:《李白》的更新为观众提供了全新的感觉。谓语动词provides之前的was updated of Li Bai为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用连接代词what引导。设空处在句首,单词首字母大写。故填What。
105.考查非谓语动词。句意:新音乐巧妙地结合了管弦交响乐,旨在与舞蹈和戏剧融为一体。integrate,意为“(使)合并,成为一体”,设空处应用动词不定式,表目的。故填to integrate。
106.考查动词时态。句意:三个月前,这部经典作品在国家表演艺术中心以售罄的演出迎接观众。句中缺少谓语动词,且根据时间状语three months ago可知,应用一般过去时。故填greeted。
107.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:《李白》的观看次数超过550万次,回复超过133万次。陈述过去发生的动作用一般过去时态;设空处为谓语动词,Li Bai和view为动宾关系,需用被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,谓语应用第三人称单数。故填was viewed。
108.考查连词。句意:在中国诗歌史上,李白不是“之一”,而是“唯一”。not...but...为固定短语,意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
109.考查冠词。句意:在讲述这位伟大诗人的故事时,中国再次传承了自己的优良传统,以自己的方式弘扬了中国文化。此处“伟大的诗人”特指李白,需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
110.考查介词。句意:同上。pass on为固定短语,意为“传递”。故填on。
111.leaves 112.obtained 113.Their 114.by 115.apparently 116.the 117.failing 118.to make 119.whom 120.was called
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了屠呦呦的团队如何在青蒿中提取青蒿素来治疗疟疾的过程。
111.考查名词。句意:屠的团队测试了一系列干青蒿,但没有发现任何效果。分析句子可知,空处名词作宾语,leaf“叶子”是可数名词,表示泛指,用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
112.考查非谓语动词。句意:然后他们尝试煮沸新鲜的青蒿,并用从青蒿中获得的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也没有奏效。分析句子可知,本句谓语动词是tried,空白处填非谓语动词做liquid的后置定语,obtain意为“获得”,与被修饰名词liquid之间是动宾关系,即被动关系,所以用过去分词obtained。故填obtained。
113.考查代词。句意:他们的项目停滞不前。空白处是名词project的前置定语,所以填形容词性物主代词their,句首字母大写。故填Their。
114.考查介词。句意:她再次分析了医学文献,偶然间,她发现了其中一句话,建议用一种不同的方法处理青蒿。空白处没有提示词,填虚词;结合句意“by chance”是固定搭配,表示“偶然,碰巧”。故填by。
115.考查副词。句意:她的结论是,煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。分析句子可知,空白处修饰动词destroy,需用副词apparently,意为“明显地”。故填apparently。
116.考查冠词。句意:通过用较低的温度提取出提取液,她发现了一种有效的物质。extract此处为名词作draw out的宾语,意为“提取物,提取液”,指代的就是文章第一句中的the extract,即用于治疗发烧的青蒿提取物。表示特指上文中出现的名词,用定冠词the。故填the。
117.考查非谓语动词。句意:经过190多次失败后,该团队终于在1971年取得了成功。分析句子可知,空白处是介词after后的宾语;故将动词fail改成动名词failing。故填failing。
118.考查非谓语动词。句意:屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试这种药物,以确保它是安全的。分析句子可知,本句谓语动词为insisted on,此处填非谓语动词,结合句意表目的,故用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
119.考查定语从句。句意:后来,这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了试验,大多数人都康复了。空白处为“(名词+介词+)关系代词”引导定语从句,修饰先行词patients;因为先行词指人,介词后需用关系代词whom。故填whom。
120.考查时态和语态。句意:这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。which引导的定语从句中缺谓语动词,结合句意需使用被动语态(“被称作……”),根据谓语动词became可知时态用一般过去时,且从句中which指代的先行词medicine是单数名词,所以从句的谓语动词也用单数,即was done。故填was called。
121.an 122.have been included 123.but 124.more often 125.caused 126.adding 127.who##that 128.frequently 129.editor 130.on
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了《牛津英语词典》收录的关于气候变化的新词汇——全球加热以及一些旧的词汇被赋予的新含义。
121.考查不定冠词。句意:今年10月,《牛津英语词典》(OED)发布了一个关于气候变化和环境可持续性的最新词汇。update在句中用作可数名词,此处泛指“一个最新词汇”,应用不定冠词,且update的发音是以元音音素开头,故填an。
122.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,词典已收录了一些新词。根据时间状语“so far”可知,句子用现在完成时,且主语words和动词include之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,助动词用have。故填have been included。
123.考查连词。句意:《牛津英语词典》没有收录化学公式,但它为二氧化碳开了一个重要的例外,因为用它的话说,它已经深深扎根于我们的日常语言中。结合句意可知,前后表示转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
124.考查副词比较级。句意:尽管人们已经习惯使用全球变暖这个词,但《牛津英语词典》表示,全球加热这个词正在被越来越多地使用。结合Although表达的转折语气及下句的解释可知,此处指“全球加热这个词正在被越来越多地使用”,应用副词比较级,故填more often。
125.考查过去分词。句意:这是因为,虽然全球变暖给人一种安慰,但全球加热传达了“人类活动造成的气候变化的严重性和解决它的迫切需要”。动词cause和change之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。
126.考查动名词。句意:除了增加这些新词,一些关于气候的老词也被赋予了新的含义。作介词from的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填adding。
127.考查定语从句。句意:在19世纪,当人们谈到“气候难民”时,他们描述的是那些搬到气候更健康的地方的人。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,可用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
128.考查副词。句意:但现在,随着气候变化和天气事件的频繁出现,这个短语指的是为了应对极端天气或海平面上升而被迫迁移的人。修饰动词appear,应用副词形式。故填frequently。
129.考查名词。句意:《牛津英语词典》科学版编辑Trish Stewart说,这一更新反映了现在气候变化的真实紧迫性。分析句子可知,此处应填表示人的名词作主语,editor编辑,可数名词,此处用单数形式。故填editor。
130.考查介词。句意:接下来会发生什么取决于很多因素,但有一件事我们可以肯定,那就是我们的语言将继续进化,讲述故事。depend on取决于,依靠,固定短语。故填on。
131.effective 132.Of##Among 133.fewer 134.satisfaction 135.attending 136.a 137.conducted 138.anxieties 139.have worked##have been working 140.which
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了教育部指出,我国旨在缓解家长和孩子教育相关压力的“双减”政策是有效的。
131.考查形容词。句意:根据来自全国10.8万所中小学的反馈数据,中国旨在缓解教育相关压力的双减政策是有效的。分析句子可知,本句话为主系表结构,空处需要形容词effective“有效的”作表语。故填effective。
132.考查介词。句意:96.3%的受访者表示,他们正在提供课后服务,以帮助在职父母。“of+名词”放到句首,表示在同类事物范围之内进行比较。也可以用among,意为“在...之中”。故填Of/Among。
133.考查形容词的比较级。句意:99.6%的人表示,由于这些政策,他们承担的责任减少了,比如检查孩子的作业。根据句意可知,由于双减的政策,人们承担的责任比以前少了,所以空处需要形容词的比较级。故填fewer。
134.考查名词。句意:高达97.5%的人对政策表示满意。空处需要名词satisfaction“满意”,不可数名词,作expressed的宾语。故填satisfaction。
135.考查非谓语动词。句意:作为改革的一部分,政府试图大幅减少中小学生参加课外课程的时间,一种引起了家长们的担忧的来源,他们担心如果不参加额外的课程,他们的孩子就会落后于同龄人。分析句子结构可知,本题考查固定搭配“spend some time (in) doing sth.”,意为花费时间做某事,动名词作介词的宾语。故填attending。
136.考查冠词。句意:作为改革的一部分,政府试图大幅减少中小学生参加课外课程的时间,一种引起了家长们的担忧的来源,他们担心如果不参加额外的课程,他们的孩子就会落后于同龄人。空处泛指“一种担心的来源”,所以用不定冠词。空后为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
137.考查非谓语动词。句意:在另一项由共青团和中国青年戴利联合进行的调查中,大多数家长表示,他们与教育相关的各种焦虑都得到了缓解。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以空处为非谓语动词作定语,和修饰的名词survey之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填conducted。
138.考查可数名词的单复数。句意:在另一项由共青团和中国青年戴利联合进行的调查中,大多数家长表示,他们与教育相关的各种焦虑都得到了缓解。根据空前的various可知,空处需要可数名词的复数形式,表示“各种各样的焦虑”。故填anxieties。
139.考查时态。句意:从上面读到的好消息是,双减政策自推出以来已经奏效,这满足了人们对教育的高期望。分析句子结构可知, 空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“since they were rolled out”可知,句子用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态。主语为复数。故填have worked/have been working。
140.考查定语从句。句意:从上面读到的好消息是,双减政策自推出以来已经奏效,这满足了人们对教育的高期望。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句,指代整个主句,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
141.a 142.determination 143.on 144.medals 145.celebrating 146.was taken 147.lowest 148.found 149.and 150.have set
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国女篮在世锦赛再一次上获得银牌,以及女篮队长对未来的计划。
141.考查冠词。句意:28年前,中国队首次在世锦赛上获得银牌。上周,中国队以一种更令人信服的方式再次获得了银牌。分析句子结构可知medal是可数名词,句中用的是单数,前应用不定冠词修饰,silver为辅音音素开头,所以用a。故填a。
142.考查名词。句意:尽管以63比83负于世界排名第一的球队,但中国队的决心赢得了国内外的尊重,也提升了整个国家的国庆精神。分析句子结构可知,空前是名词所有格China’s,所以空处应填名词,determine的名词是determination意为“决心”,为不可数名词。故填determination。
143.考查介词。句意:尽管以63比83负于世界排名第一的球队,但中国队的决心赢得了国内外的尊重,也在国庆的时候提升了整个国家的民族精神。分析句子结构可知,在具体某一天前需加介词on。故填on。
144.考查名词。句意:当运动员们在颁奖仪式上把银牌挂在脖子上时,他们可能会想起北京训练大厅墙上的一张照片。分析句子结构可知,medal意为“奖牌”是可数名词,根据空前的players可知,应该用复数形式。故填medals。
145.考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一张日本女队庆祝胜利的照片。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词was,所以celebrate应该用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是Japanese women’s team,两者间是主动关系,描述的是已发生的事,所以应该用现在分词形式。故填celebrating。
146.考查动词时态和语态。句意:这张照片拍摄于2015年,当时日本队以35分的优势击败东道主中国女篮,赢得了国际篮联亚洲女篮锦标赛的冠军,而中国女篮正处于历史最低点。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以take应该做谓语,主语是The photo为第三人称单数,两者间是被动关系,用被动语态,再根据时间状语in 2015可知,用一般过去时。故填was taken。
147.考查形容词。句意:这张照片拍摄于2015年,当时日本队以35分的优势击败东道主中国女篮,赢得了国际篮联亚洲女篮锦标赛的冠军,而中国女篮正处于历史最低点。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词was,所以空处应填形容词,再根据句意可知表达是“历史最低点”之意,应该用最高级。故填lowest。
148.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们可以从比赛中发现的问题中学到更多。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词could learn,所以find应该用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是problems,两者间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填found。
149.考查连词。句意:她对最新的成就保持清醒的头脑,并期望她的团队继续成长。分析句子结构可知,“remained clear-minded about the latest achievement”和“expected her team to continue to grow.”是并列关系,所以应该用连词and。故填and。
150.考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,我们已经确定了下一个目标。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以set应该做谓语,根据时间状语Up to now可知,应该用现在完成时,主语是we为复数。故填have set。
151.their 152.collection 153.and 154.Covering 155.printed 156.focuses 157.a 158.stronger 159.economic 160.whose
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍大英图书馆收藏的中国著作。
151.考查物主代词。句意:图书馆通常根据作品的受欢迎程度或通过考虑项目的价值来选择作品。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格后面有名词,所以要用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰后面的名词。故填their。
152.考查名词。句意:最近,大英图书馆的馆藏增加了16部中国网络小说,包括《大国,重工》、《春暖花开》和《大宋的智慧》。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查名词,作介词to的宾语,the collection of,意为“……的集合”。故填collection。
153.考查并列连词。句意:见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,Great Power, Heavy Industry, Good Spring Time和The Wisdom of Great Song Dynasty是并列的关系,所以用并列连词and。故填and。
154.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些作品涵盖科幻、历史、现实和幻想等主题,被认为是过去20年来中国网络文学的经典。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词cover是句子主语these works主动发出的动作,所以用现在分词形式,作状语,表示主动。故填Covering。
155.考查非谓语动词。句意:读者可以在图书馆的网站上查看有关这16本书的信息,并借阅印刷本。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词print和被修饰的名词copies是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语,表示被动。故填printed。
156.考查谓语动词。句意:《春暖花开》聚焦中国瓷器文化,传达鼓励人们与命运抗争的精神,描绘女性的独立,以及家庭成员之间的爱与关怀。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是现在的事实,谓语用一般现在时,句子主语是Good Spring Time,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填focuses。
157.考查不定冠词。句意:通过小说中描述的传统、斗争和美丽,读者可以看到一个灿烂而优雅的中国。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处要用不定冠词修饰后面的名词China,名词前有形容词修饰,表示“一个……的中国”的意思;空格后的第一个音素是辅音音素,所以用a。故填a。
158.考查形容词比较级。句意:《大国,重工》讲述了近几十年来中国制造业如何快速发展壮大,外国读者可以了解中国经济快速发展背后的中国制度和文化。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要用形容词的比较级,表示“更加强大的”意思。故填stronger。
159.考查形容词。句意:见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词,修饰后面的名词development,作定语,表示“经济的”意思。故填economic。
160.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:作者网名齐城,他说,“我希望通过这部小说,海外读者能够体验到中国文化的魅力。”分析句子结构和意思可知,online pen name is Qicheng是定语从句,先行词The author在从句中作定语,用连词whose引导。故填whose。
161.official 162.showing 163.which 164.to support 165.a 166.with 167.seen 168.specifically 169.further 170.enthusiasm
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要介绍巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会于本周公布了“弗里热”作为官方吉祥物。
161.考查词性转换。句意:巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会于本周公布了“弗里热”作为官方吉祥物,展示了这引起了广泛反响的卡通形象。本空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词mascots。故填official。
162.考查非谓语。句意:巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会于本周公布了“弗里热”作为官方吉祥物,展示了这引起了广泛反响的卡通形象。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语,且主语The Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics和show为主动关系,再根据句意可知,此空应填现在分词作状语。故填showing。
163.考查定语从句。句意:弗里热是弗里吉亚语的小帽子,它代表着自由、包容和人们支持伟大而有意义的事业的能力。分析句子可知,这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为 small Phrygian caps,在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
164.考查非谓语。句意:弗里热是弗里吉亚语的小帽子,它代表着自由、包容和人们支持伟大而有意义的事业的能力。这里考查ability to do sth表“做某事的能力”,为固定搭配,所以这里应填不定式作后置定语。故填to support。
165.考查冠词。句意:不同之处在于,残奥会吉祥物佩戴了假肢活动刀片,以提高残奥动员和残疾人的形象,并促进包容的体育价值观。prosthetic running blade表“假肢活动刀片”,这里是泛指概念,且prosthetic为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
166.考查介词。句意:不同之处在于,残奥会吉祥物佩戴了假肢跑步刀片,以提高残奥动员和残疾人的形象,并促进包容的体育价值观。分析句子可知,此空应填介词with,with disabilities表“有残疾的”,为介词短语,在这里作定语修饰前面名词people。故填with。
167.考查非谓语。句意:吉祥物弗里热是几个世纪以来的一个一直能被看见的标志,从巴黎圣母院到埃菲尔铁塔。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语,且an icon和see为被动关系,再根据句意可知,这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填seen。
168.考查副词。句意:更具体地说,这是玛丽安(Marianne)所戴的红帽子,她是自由法兰西共和国的艺术象征。分析句子可知,此空应填副词作状语修饰后面整个句子。故填specifically。
169.考查副词比较级。句意:这两个吉祥物有一个共同的座右铭:“单独我们走得更快,但一起我们走得更远”,奥运会弗里热被描述为“一个有计算能力的人”,而残奥会弗里热则是“自发的,充满活力和热情”。由前文“faster”可知,此空也应填副词比较级,而further是指程度上进一步的。故填further。
170.考查词性转换。句意:这两个吉祥物有一个共同的座右铭:“单独我们走得更快,但一起我们走得更远”,奥运会弗里热被描述为“一个有计算能力的人”,而残奥会弗里热则是“自发的,充满活力和热情”。由前文“energy”可知,此空应填名词,enthusiasm表“热情”,为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。
171.Listening 172.Branches 173.was covered 174.who 175.its 176.an 177.accompany 178.warmed 179.immediately 180.However##Yet##Nevertheless
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了,我在被视为欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏的沙瑞克国家公园经历的一天,让我觉得很幸福。
171.考查非谓语动词。句意:听着风拍打帐篷的声音,我醒了,走出了帐篷。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词wake up,所以空处应填非谓语动词,且空处与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,所以应填现在分词Listening。故Listening。
172.考查名词。句意:拉帕河的支流从山谷中流过。分析句子可知,空处为句子主语,应填可数名词复数形式Branches,表示“支流”。故填Branches。
173.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:沙瑞克的山原本被大片的冰层覆盖着。根据originally可知,空处谓语动词应填一般过去时,由后面的介词by可知,空处谓语动词应填被动语态,且要与主语Sarek’s mountain保持主谓一致,用单数。故填was covered。
174.考查定语从句。句意:紧随其后的是萨米人,他们把这片领土作为自己的家园。分析句子可知,空处应填关系代词who引导一个非限制性定语从句,代替先行词the Sami people,指人,并在从句中作主语。故填who。
175.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:1909年,为了保持土地的自然状态,沙瑞克被定为国家公园。空处修饰后面的名词state,应填其形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。故填its。
176.考查不定冠词。句意:在山谷的另一边,可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。分析句子可知,空处应填不定冠词修饰名词cottage,表泛指,且空后的ancient为元音开头的单词。故填an。
177.考查动词。句意:因为驯鹿总是在移动,所以萨米人会拿起他们的帐篷和他们一起。分析句子可知,空处填动词原形accompany,表示“陪伴”,与前面的pick up并列,由并列连词and连接。故填accompany。
178.考查非谓语动词。句意:今天早上,我吃了一块在火上烤过的面包、干驯鹿肉和一些浆果。分析句子可知,空处作后置定语修饰前面的名词bread,应填动词的过去分词warmed,表示与其逻辑主语bread之间的被动关系。故填warmed。
179.考查副词。句意:早餐后,我收拾好行李,立即出发。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词短语set off,应填副词immediately作状语,表示“立即,马上”。故填immediately。
180.考查副词。句意:但是,我不会抱怨,因为在这样一个美丽的地方,让我觉得活着是一种幸福。根据空前“which means it will be a day full of sweat”和空后“I will not complain”可知,前后是转折关系,所以空处应填表示转折的副词However/Yet/Nevertheless,表示“但是”。故填However/Yet/Nevertheless。
181.visiting##to visit 182.have released 183.but 184.to be served 185.possibly 186.where 187.behavior ##behaviour 188.a 189.that 190.to
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非常有代表性的英国酒吧文化的相关内容。
181.考查非谓语动词。句意:但对于刚来到这个国家或是要来这里的陌生人来说,这些友好的酒吧可能会成为无知的人潜在的不良习惯的陷阱。此处应用非谓语动词,作定语修饰名词“a stranger”,并与其构成主动关系;由句意可知,这里可指“正在参观这个国家”的陌生人,应用现在分词形式visiting;或是“将要来参观”的陌生人,应用动词不定式to visit。故填visiting/to visit。
182.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:最近,一组研究人员公布了英国酒吧隐藏的一些习俗。分析句子可知,此处应为谓语动词;根据时间状语“Recently”可知,应用现在完成时;由句意,应为主动语态;主语“a team of researchers”是可数名词复数,谓语动词应用复数,故填have released。
183.考查连词。句意:这听起来可能不太方便,但却有一个隐藏的目的。分析句子可知,此处应用连词,连接两个并列句;根据句意,应为转折关系,故用连词but。故填but。
184.考查非谓语动词。句意:站在吧台等候服务可以让你和其他等候服务的人聊天。由句中谓语动词“allows”可知,此处应为非谓语动词;wait to do sth为固定短语,意为:等着去做某事;根据句意,空处与“others”构成被动关系,所以应用被动形式 to be served;waiting to be served 作定语修饰“others”。故填to be served。
185.考查副词。句意:在British Isles,与陌生人友好交谈被认为是完全合适的、非常正常的行为的唯一场所可能就是吧台了。分析句子可知,此处应为副词,修饰动词“is”。故填possibly。
186.考查定语从句。句意:在British Isles,与陌生人友好交谈被认为是完全合适的、非常正常的行为的唯一场所可能就是吧台了。分析句子可知,“the British Isles”后为定语从句,所以此处应为关系词,在从句中作状语,先行词为“the British Isles”,应用关系副词where。故填where。
187.考查名词。句意:在British Isles,与陌生人友好交谈被认为是完全合适的、非常正常的行为的唯一场所可能就是吧台了。分析句子可知,此处应用名词;根据不定冠词“a”,应用单数形式behavior/behaviour(两种写法)。故填behavior/behaviour。
188.考查冠词。句意:如果你没去过酒吧,你就没去过英国。pub“酒吧”是可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词,且该词的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。
189.考查表语从句。句意:问题是,如果你不遵守当地的规则,你的体验可能会落空。分析句子可知,“is”后跟表语从句,此处应为连接词,从句成分和意义都完整,所以应用连接词that。故填that。
190.考查介词。句意:没有什么比一群陌生人堵在酒吧的所有通道上,同时还为点什么而争吵更让老顾客和酒吧员工恼火的了了。分析句子可知,此处应用介词;access to...为固定短语,意为:接近、通向……的入口。故填to。
191.which 192.has risen 193.suddenly 194.was suspected 195.similarities 196.and 197.It 198.mentioning 199.to 200.the
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了最近很火的一款游戏“羊了个羊”,介绍它的玩法,但是一些网友却认为它抄袭了另一款叫做“3 Tiles”的游戏。
191.考查定语从句。句意:小游戏“羊了个羊”,翻译为“Sheep A Sheep”,是一款在微信小程序上可玩耍的比赛风格的游戏,在过去的几天里,它已经掀起了网络风波。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为The mini-game Yang Le Ge Yang,指物,定语从句中缺少主语,故应用which指代先行词,在定语从句中作主语,故填which。
192.考查时态。句意:同上。根据本句的时间状语“in the past few days”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语The mini-game Yang Le Ge Yang为单数,与rise之间为主动关系,故填has risen。
193.考查副词。句意:这一卡通背景的消除游戏“羊了个羊”突然就火了。此处修饰动词exploded,应用副词suddenly,意为“突然地”,故填suddenly。
194.考查语态。句意:但是,很多网民指出,怀疑这款游戏抄袭了另一款叫做“3 Tiles”的游戏。此句中The Sheep 作主语,为单数,此处为谓语动词,主语与谓语动词suspect之间为被动关系,且根据前文的“pointed out”可知,应用一般过去时,故此处应用一般过去时的被动,故选was suspected。
195.考查名词的数。句意:从游戏画面来看,在 “The Sheep”和“3 Tiles”这两款游戏之间的确有很多相似点。此处作表语,意为“相似点”,故应用名词similarity,且空前有many修饰,故应用名词的复数形式,故填similarities。
196.考查连词。句意:同上。此处意为“……和……之间”,表达为between…and…,故填and。
197.考查代词。句意:据报道,“羊了个羊”是一款卡通为背景的消除游戏。此句中“that “Sheep a Sheep” is a cartoon background elimination game. ”为的主语从句,故此处应用it作形式主语,it is reported that…“据报道”,故填It。
198.考查动名词。句意:值得一提的是,根据大量的媒体报道,这款游戏的开发者已经被投资了数千兆的资金。此处worth意为“值得的”,其用法为“sth. be worth doing某事值得被做”,此处应用主动doing表示被动,故应用动名词doing作宾语,故填mentioning。
199.考查介词。句意:对此,Gigabit表示:他们已经注意到了“羊了个羊”爆火,这款游戏是由Gigabit的股份公司研发的,其持股并不高,相关收益将反映在Gigabit的投资收益中。此处意为“关注,注意”,表达为pay attention to…,故填to。
200.考查冠词。句意:同上。此处特指前文的“Sheep a Sheep”这款游戏,故应用定冠词the表示特指,故填the。
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