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专题01 单句语法填空100题(重点单词变形语法)-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版2019)
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这是一份专题01 单句语法填空100题(重点单词变形语法)-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版2019),共17页。
外研版(2019)高二英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点单词变形语法)
专题01 单句语法填空100题
1.It is very likely __________ the knowledge we learn will be applied to practice some day.
2.He pretended ________ (read) the newspaper when his mother came in.
3.______ struck me most was that the hybrid rice enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.
4.______ the project is to be carried out still needs discussing.
5.Yuan Longping, _______ as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. (acknowledge).
6.Beans are a great addition _________ the diet because they are rich in protein and fiber.
7.Your reading speed and ______________ (comprehensive) are tested during this exercise.
8.It is a fact ________ these national parks have obtained financial support from tourist companies.
9.It is said ________ a large number of paper-cutting works by experts throughout China will be on show.
10.With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge _________ (steal) the lady’s purse.
11.We believe ________you have been devoted to is naturally of great necessity.
12.________is willing to volunteer in the 2024 Olympics is welcome to join us.
13.________ he will have his novel published in two weeks is really a surprise to all of us.
14.The project was predicated on the ________(assume)that the economy was expanding.
15.Although that’s a first offence, it can’t be ______(overlook).
16.Each robot has a dozen facial ________ (express).
17.The girl in green looks________(graceful) than her companions.
18.It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ________ (rescue).
19.Our club is open to everyone regardless__________age, sex or educational background.
20.If ________(accept) for the job,you'll be informed soon.
21.It rained heavily in the south,_________(cause)serious floods in several provinces.
22.The most________ (impress) thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way.
23.He took a deep breath, ________(desperate) trying to keep calm.
24.Charlie Chaplin is considered __________ (make) a great contribution to the film industry.
25.Many teenagers today are addicted ________ online games, but they should learn manage their time.
26.________(lack)money, he had to take up the job, even though he had no interest in it.
27.The area was hit by severe floods. That’s ____so many volunteers went there during a few days.
28.The ruins of the ancient city are of great cultural value and should ________(preserve) by everyone.
29.When they entered the tomb of the king, they found his ______________ (preserve) body.
30.Etosha is one of the world’s greatest wildlife ________ (preserve).
31.Liu Xiang had an___________(ambition) goal for the future. “To be No. 1,” he said when he was training for the Olympics.
32.I don’t like these young men you’re ________ (associate) with.
33.You are saying that women should stay at home rather than going out to work, and this is ________ I disagree.
34.They collect blood samples for________(analyse)at a national laboratory.
35.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be________ respected.(equal)
36.Leather shoes need__________(polish) with good quality wax.
37.Mort has neither competence nor experience, and he is not qualified ______(dominate)the company.
38.What’s wrong? The dog ________ (bark) nonstop for an hour.
39.__________ (comprise) of the 28,600 nurses, a medical team departed from Daqing to Shanghai last week, where COVID-19 outbreak occurred.
40.They discovered a plant ________(belong) to the endangered species.
41.________ was expected, he failed in the exam again.
42.Her parents died in the accident, but she ________(survive).
43.We don’t allow ________ (park) here unless you have a permit.
44.Now the number of people learning first aid ________(increase) rapidly.
45.30 percent of the land in this area _________ (be) covered with trees and grass.
46.The trip they took me on was a____________(roughly) one.
47.The ________ (emerge) of new technology greatly changes people’s life.
48.The value and importance of social________ (stable) cannot be ignored.
49.The man began to scream ________(horror).
50.The church was a ______(memory) to the disaster victims.
51.With more and more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away now.
52.A poet and artist ______ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
53.Two hours ________ very short when you are having so much fun!
54.I believe that news reporting should be completely ________(object).
55.A survey shows that 80 of the middle-aged in this city ________ (be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
56.However, anger can easily turn __________ (violence), and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.
57.According to our company’s rules, the salary we get is _________(relate) to our work efficiency.
58.Our content is about real-life topics that are _________(relevance) because we know what matters to you is what sticks best.
59.A paper relevant _________ this research was published by him.
60.The majority________(be)in favour of banning smoking.
61.The painting is not ________(represent) of his work of the period.
62.His ______(academy) performance is well above average, but he is still humble and helpful.
63.You have to do well____________(academic) to get into medical school.
64.That couple always holds a little celebration every year on their wedding_______(annual).
65.He is a ________professor and every student in his class______ him.(respect)
66.The number of people taking part in the tomato fight________(estimate) to be over 20,000.
67.His attitude to his job as well as his great efforts ____(inspire) us to work hard.
68.They watched over the street with their cameras, which________ (position) on the top of the building.
69.There ___________a strange cave on the hill, but no one knows when it came into ___________. (exist)
70.Don’t you know it is ___________(legal ) to drive through a red light?
71.The computer and Internet techniques ___________(promote) the development of online psychology counseling since the very beginning of the 21 century.
72.Humans take in oxygen and ________ (breath) out carbon dioxide.
73.There is no denying that it is good luck as well as efforts that ________(determine) one’s success.
74.According to the latest security reports, millions of PC users don't even know they _____________(threaten).
75.The boy ________ (commit) to the care of his aunt yesterday.
76.The phenomenon ________ (occur) when the moon passes between the earth and the sun, but not quite close enough to our planet to completely cover the sun.
77.Much to the professor’s ________(satisfy), the experiment proved ________(be) a success.
78.It’s the custom in China for families ________(appreciate) the moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
79.I do really intend ________ (take) a boat to visit the city.
80.The design of the bicycle has managed_______ (reduce) the effects of wind resistance and drag (空气阻力).
81.It is illegal ________(hunt) endangered species.
82.I’ve learned a great deal from my new friends and appreciate their knowledge and ____(wise).
83.As a teenager, it is important _____(develop) a good eating habit and take regular exercise.
84.Since Mr Brown had not read the letter, he refused ______(comment) on it.
85.He is hoping________(compete) in the London marathon.
86.Her ______(puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn’t understand what I said.
87.All scientists found themselves________ (puzzle) by the puzzling questions raised by a six-year-old boy.
88.The ________ (puzzle) expression on his face showed that the question was puzzling.
89.Rap has the character of speaking rapidly a series of ______________ (rhyme) sentences with the mechanical rhythm.
90.The mother of three managed to go to the evening class on a________(week) basis.
91.The government has tried every means ____________ (ban) the export of live animals.
92.It is clear that he is very________ (passion) about the project.
93.Our Chinese teacher is patient and ________ (gently). She is always ready for help.
94.This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a ______ (thorough) understanding of our problems.
95.Her________(elegant) and style will always be remembered in film history.
96.The ________(precisely) date and place of the abandoned baby’s birth are suspected.
97.The ________(innocence) children are blessed with gentle and patient teachers in the kindergarten.
98.Many Chinese brands, ________(develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges.
99.They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
100.It was a pity that the policeman failed to find the person ________ the witness had described.
参考答案:
1.that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我们所学的知识很可能有一天会被应用到实践中去。It is very likely that…,固定句型,意为“很可能……”,此处it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故that。
2.to be reading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他妈妈进来时,他假装在读报纸。动词pretend后接动词不定式作宾语,又因为强调过去的某个时间正在进行的动作,应使用进行式be doing,即使用不定式的进行时态。故填to be reading。
3.what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:让我印象最深的是杂交水稻使农民们大大增加了产量。分析句子可知,空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,且指代后文提到的事情,应用连接代词what。故填what。
4.How
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:计划如何被执行仍然需要被讨论。分析句子可知,该句是主语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此可使用连接副词how在主语从句中作方式状语,位于句首时首字母需大写。故填How。
5.acknowledged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。分析句子可知,“ as the ‘father of hybrid rice’”作后置定语修饰名词Yuan Longping,acknowledge (承认;认可)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语Yuan Longping之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填acknowledged。
6.to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:豆类富含蛋白质和纤维,是对饮食的一大补充。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“addition to…”,意为“对……的补充”,故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。
7.comprehension
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个练习要考查你的阅读速度和阅读理解能力。结合句意并分析句子结构,可知空白处应填名词与并列连词and前面的名词speed并列,comprehension(理解力)为不可数名词。故填comprehension。
8.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:这些国家公园得到了旅游公司的资金支持,这是事实。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用连词引导从句,句中it为形式主语,因此从句类型为主语从句,从句成分和意义都完整,因此连词需要使用that,故填that。
9.that
【详解】考查主语从句的连接词that。句意:据说,届时将展出中国各地专家的大量剪纸作品。分析可知,it是形式主语,空处引导主语从句,从句成分和意义都完整,应用that引导。故填that。
10.stealing##having stolen
【详解】考查动名词。句意:由于没有确凿的证据,他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。acknowledge doing sth意为“承认做了某事”符合句意,因此,设空处填steal的动名词stealing,作动词acknowledge的宾语;此外,设空处也可用动名词stealing的完成式having stolen,表示偷窃行为发生在谓语动词之前。故填stealing/having stolen。
11.what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们相信你所致力于做的事情自然是非常必要的。分析题干可知,“We believe ”后接了宾语从句,宾语从句的主语“_______you have been devoted to”是一个主语从句,主语从句缺介词to的宾语,指致力于做的事情,故用what引导。故填what。
12.Whoever
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:欢迎任何愿意参加2024年奥运会志愿工作的人加入我们。空处引导主语从句,连词在从句中作主语,指人,表示“任何人;无论谁”,用whoever符合语境,句首单词首字母大写。故填Whoever。
13.That
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他将在两周内出版他的小说,这对我们所有人来说真是一个惊喜。分析句子可知,句子为主语从句,空格处引导从句,“_____ he will have his novel published in two weeks”在句中作主语,从句不缺成分且意义完整,故应用“that”引导从句,句首单词首字母大写。故填That。
14.assumption
【详解】考查名词。句意:对该项目做出预判是以经济不断扩张的假设为前提的。分析句子可知,空前为定冠词,此处应为名词作宾语,空后为that引导同位语从句,所以,名词为单数,assume的名词为assumption意为“假设”。故填assumption。
15.overlooked
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:虽然这是初犯,但也不能忽视。主句主语it指代从句提到的事情,与overlook之间为被动关系,空格处应该填入overlook的过去分词形式overlooked构成被动语态。故填overlooked。
16.expressions
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:每个机器人有十几个面部表情。a dozen修饰名词复数,express是动词,名词形式是expression,故填expressions。
17.more graceful
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:那位绿衣少女看起来比她的同伴举止更优雅。根据than可知,用形容词提示词的比较级形式,故填more graceful。
18.was rescued
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:在当地导游的帮助下这名登山者被救了。分析句子可知,rescue是谓语动词,与主语climber是被动关系,用被动语态;整个句子是强调句型,由was可知用一般过去时,且主语the mountain climber是单数,故填was rescued。
【点睛】
19.of
【详解】考查固定搭配和介词。句意:我们的俱乐部对所有人开放,不分年龄、性别和教育背景。regardless of意为“不管不顾”,为固定搭配。故填of。
20.accepted
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果你被录用,我们会很快通知你的。在if引导的条件状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致,且含有be的某种形式时可省略从句的主语和be,本句的完整形式为:If you are accepted for the job,省略了you are,故填accepted。
21.causing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:南方下了大雨,在几个省份造成了严重的水灾。非谓语动词cause和主语It之间是主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语,表结果。故填causing。
22.impressive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他给人印象最深的是他对任何事情都能坦然接受。根据句意和英文提示可知,空处填形容词impressive作定语。故填impressive。
23.desperately
【详解】考查副词。句意:他深吸了一口气,拼命地想保持镇静。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词try,desperate的副词为desperate“拼命地,不顾一切地”。故填desperately。
24.to have made
【详解】考查to do不定式。句意:人们认为查理·卓别林对电影工业做出了巨大的贡献。be considered to have done意为“被认为做了某事”,动词不定式的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。故填to have made。
25.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:现在的许多青少年对网络游戏上瘾,但他们应该学会管理自己的时间。根据句意及句子结构,可知此处考查动词短语be addicted to(对……上瘾的)。故填to。
26.Lacking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:缺钱,他不得不接受这份工作,尽管他对此毫无兴趣。分析句子可知,had to take up是谓语,缺钱和他之间是主动关系,所以用非谓语的现在分词。故填Lacking。
【点睛】
27.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这个地区遭遇了严重洪灾。那就是几天之内有这么多志愿者奔赴那里的原因。根据句意可知,此处说明结果,故应用that’s why...“那就是……的原因”,故应用why引导表语从句,故填why。
28.be preserved
【详解】考查语态。句意:古城遗址具有巨大的文化价值,每个人都应该保存下来。分析句子结构可知,动词preserve与主语The ruins of the ancient city之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,且情态动词should后跟动词原形,故填be preserved。
29.preserved
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当他们进入这个国王的墓穴,发现了他保存完好的身体。根据“body”可知,空处需要用形容词修饰名词,preserve是动词和名词,表示“保存,保护区”,preserved是形容词,表示“保存完好的,保藏的”符合句意。故填preserved。
30.preserves
【详解】考查固定用法。句意:Etosha是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。one of表示……之一,后跟名词复数形式。故填preserves。
31.ambitious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:刘翔对未来有一个宏伟的目标。当他正为为奥运会训练时,说道:“要成为第一”。根据冠词“an”及名词“goal”可知,此处需要形容词作定语,ambition是名词,表示“雄心,野心”,形容词是ambitious,表示“有雄心壮志的”,符合句意。故填ambitious。
32.associating
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我不喜欢和你交往的这些年轻人。分析句子可知,设空处在句中与are一起构成谓语,为现在进行时结构,指“和你正在交往的这些年轻人”,应用现在分词associating。故填associating。
33.where
【详解】考查表语从句连词。句意:你一直强调女性应该待在家里而不是外出工作。这是我不同意的地方。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导表语从句,从句谓语动词disagree为不及物动词,填写where表“不同意的地方(观点)”。故填where。
34.analysis
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们在国家实验室收集血液样本进行分析。介词for后应用名词作宾语,且for analysis为固定搭配,“用做分析”。故填analysis。
35.equally
【详解】考查副词。句意:任何人,无论他是官员还是公共汽车司机,都应该受到同等的尊重。设空处修饰动词be respected,应用副词。equal的副词为equally,意为“(程度)相当地,同样地”,作状语。故填equally。
36.polishing##to be polished
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:皮鞋需要用优质的蜡抛光。此处为短语need doing sth.,need后接动名词表示被动,或need to do sth.,polish与shoes构成被动关系,应用to be done形式。根据句意,故填polishing/to be polished。
37.to dominate
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:莫特既没有能力也没有经验,也没有资格称霸公司。根据句意的需要使用固定短语be qualified to do,它的意思是“有资格做某事”。故填to dominate。
38.has been barking
【详解】考查时态。句意:怎么了?这条狗不停地叫了一个小时。分析句子,“bark”意为“吠叫”,动词词性,结合句中“nonstop”和“for an hour”可知,吠叫的动作开始于过去、持续到现在,并还在继续进行,故句子应用现在完成进行时,谓语动词为“has/have been doing”,“dog”和“has”连用,“bark”的现在分词为“barking”,故空格处应填“has been barking”。故填has been barking。
39.Comprised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由28600名护士组成的医疗队上周从大庆出发,前往发生新冠肺炎疫情的上海。根据句子结构分析可知,departed 为句子的谓语,因此comprise为非谓语作状语。因为comprise与句子主语“a medical team(医疗队)”是被动关系,因此需使用过去分词形式,故填Comprised。
40.belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们发现了一种属于濒危物种的植物。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填非谓语动词,belong to表示“属于”,为不及物动词短语,与plant在逻辑上是主动关系,所以应填belonging。故填belonging。
41.As
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:恰如所料,他考试又不及格了。分析句子可知空格处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,且在从句中作主语,用as符合题意,as was expected翻译为“不出所料;恰如所料;意料之中”。放在句首,首字母大写。故填As。
42.survived
【详解】考查时态。句意:她的父母在事故中丧生,但她活了下来。分析句子,空处是but后并列句中的谓语动词,根据died使用过去式可知,句子使用一般过去时,所以空处应填动词的过去式形式。故填survived。
43.parking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不允许在这停车,除非你有许可证。观察句子可知,allow doing sth.(允许做某事)为固定短语,空处缺少动名词作宾语。故填:parking。
44.is increasing
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:现在学习急救的人数正在迅速增加。提示词是句中谓语动词,结合时间状语Now可知,描述现在阶段正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时态,“the number of+名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填is increasing。
45.is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个地区30%的土地被树木和草覆盖。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,且“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词形式要与of后面的名词保持一致,由“the land”可知谓语动词用单数。故填is。
46.rough
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们带我去的旅行很艰难。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词作定语,修饰后面的代词one。故填rough。
47.emergence
【详解】考查名词。句意:新技术的出现极大地改变了人们的生活。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作主语,“emerge”意为“出现”,动词词性,对应的名词为“emergence”,意为“出现”,为不可数名词。故填emergence。
48.stability
【详解】考查名词。句意:社会稳定的价值和重要性不容忽视。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词stable“稳定的”的名词形式stability“稳定”,不可数名词,作介词of的宾语。故填stability。
49.horribly
【详解】考查副词。句意:那人开始可怕地尖叫起来。分析句式结构可知,修饰动词scream应该用副词,所以此处应该用提示词的副词形式。故答案为horribly。
50.memorial
【详解】考查名词。句意:这座教堂是纪念灾民的纪念碑。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据句意,memorial“纪念物;纪念碑”符合句意,故填memorial。
51.are being washed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:随着越来越多的森林被破坏,大量的好土地正在被冲走。根据时间状语now可知,谓语动词应用现在进行时态,与主语huge quantities of good earth之间为被动关系;“quantities of + n.”作主语,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are being washed。
52.is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一位诗人兼艺术家明天下午要给我们讲中国文学和绘画。由“this afternoon”及coming可知,句子用现在进行时表将来,A poet and artist表示“一位作家兼诗人”作主语,指一个人,谓语用单数,即is,故填is。
53.is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:当你玩得很开心时两个小时的时间非常短暂!分析句子结构可知,空处是句子的谓语部分,句子描述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,表示时间、金钱、距离等复数名词作主语表示总量时,谓语动词用单数。故填is。
54.objective
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我相信新闻报道应该是完全客观的。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词,作表语,表示“客观的”意思。故填objective。
55.are
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:一项调查显示这个城市的中年人中有80人赞成医疗改革的建议。当“分数/百分数+of+名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词的数应该与of后面的名词保持一致。the middle-aged是“the+形容词”结构,指一类人,谓语动词用复数。根据上文shows可知为一般现在时。故填are。
56.violent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:然而,愤怒可能很容易转变成暴力,最好知道愤怒出现的原因,以防止它的出现。连系动词turn后接形容词作表语,故填violent。
57.relevant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:根据我们公司的规定,我们的工资与我们的工作效率有关。分析句子,设空处应该使用形容词作表语。relate为动词,意为“与……相关”,其形容词为relevant,意为“相关的”。故填relevant。
58.relevant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们的内容是与现实生活相关的话题,因为我们知道对你来说重要的是那些被证明最好的东西。分析句子结构可知,空处需填形容词作表语。故填relevant。
59.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:他发表了一篇与这项研究相关的论文。be relevant to表示“和……有关”符合句意。故填to。
60.is##are
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:大多数人赞成禁烟。the majority 表示“大多数”时,为集合名词,单独用作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。本句使用一般现在时,谓语动词既可以使用单数形式又可以使用复数形式。故填is/are。
61.representative
【详解】考查名词。句意:这幅画不是他在那个时期的作品的代表作。根据句意,此处用名词representative“代表”作表语,其后接of短语,representative of sth.“……的代表”。故填representative。
62.academic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的学习成绩远远高于平均水平,但他仍然很谦虚,乐于助人。修饰后文名词performance 应用形容词academic,作定语。故填academic。
63.academically
【详解】考查副词。句意:你必须在学业上表现出色才能进入医学院。由句子结构分析可知设空处需填一个副词修饰谓语动词,副词academically意为“学术上,学业上”,符合题意。故填academically。
64.anniversary
【详解】考查名词。句意:那对夫妇每年结婚纪念日都会举行小型庆祝活动。此处应用名词作宾语,表示“纪念日”应用名词anniversary,且此处表示每年的纪念日,应用单数,故填anniversary。
65. respectable##respected respects
【详解】考查形容词和主谓一致。句意:他是一位受人尊敬的教授,班上的每个学生都尊敬他。分析句子结构可知,一空处,空后是名词professor,所以空处应填形容词,respect的形容词形式为respectable,或者因为此处修饰人,也可以用v-ed形式修饰;二空处,为and引导的并列句,句中缺少谓语动词,所以respect作本句谓语,主语是every student是第三人称单,前文用的是一般现在时,所以此处谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填①respectable/respected②respects。
66.was estimated
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:参加番茄大战的人数估计超过2万人。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,主语The number of people和estimate为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语people有the number of修饰,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was estimated。
67.inspires
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他对工作的态度和他的巨大努力激励我们努力工作。 此处是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数应该与as well as前面的主语保持一致,此处与attitude保持一致,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填inspires。
68.were positioned
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:他们用位于大楼顶部的摄像机监视着街道。分析句意可知,此处position“安置,放置”为定语从句的谓语动词,主语which指代先行词cameras“摄像机”,是复数概念,且与position构成被动关系,结合主语可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were positioned。
69. exists existence
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:山上有一个奇怪的洞穴,但没有人知道它是什么时候形成的。第一空作谓语,根据后文knows可知为一般现在时,主语为a strange cave,谓语用第三人称单数形式;第二空作宾语,应用名词existence。故填①exists;②existence。
70.illegal
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你不知道闯红灯是违法的吗?分析句子可知,设空处表示“不合法的”应填legal的反义词illegal作表语,故填illegal。
71.have promoted
【详解】考查时态。句意:21世纪初以来,计算机技术和网络技术已经促进了在线心理咨询的发展。根据句中“since the very beginning of the 21 century”可知,主句的时态用现在完成时;空处为主句的谓语,主语为The computer and Internet techniques ,表示复数含义,所以空处助动词用have,故填have promoted。
72.breathe
【详解】考查时态和动词。句意:人类吸入氧气,呼出二氧化碳。空处在句中为谓语,结合空前“Humans take in oxygen and”可知,空处的时态为一般现在时,主语是Humans,空格处用动词原形,所以用breathe。故填breathe。
73.determines
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:无可否认,决定一个人成功的是好运和努力。分析可知,“that it is good luck as well as efforts that ________ (determine) one’s success”为强调句“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”,强调主语“good luck as well as efforts”,所填动词应是谓语动词,结合语境用一般现在时。且当主语为“A as well as B”时,谓语动词的单复数形式与A保持一致,此句中与“good luck”保持一致,动词用第三人称单数。故填determines。
74.are being threatened
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:根据最新的安全报告,数以百万计的PC用户甚至不知道他们正在受到威胁。分析可知设空处为谓语,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据主句时态和语境,可知强调目前的状态,应用现在进行时,主语是they,谓语用复数,故填are being threatened。
75.was committed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这个男孩昨天被托付给他的姑姑照顾。设空处在句中作谓语动词,由“yesterday”可知此句为一般过去时,主语“The boy”与commit之间是被动关系,因此,此句用一般过去时的被动语态,“The boy”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填was committed。
76.occurs
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当月球经过地球和太阳之间,但距离我们的星球不够近,无法完全覆盖太阳时,就会出现这种现象。分析句意可知,本句讲述一般事实,使用一般现在时;按照主谓一致原则,因主语the phenomenon“这种现象”为单数,谓语动词occur“出现”应该使用第三人称单数。故填occurs。
77. satisfaction to be
【详解】考查名词和动词不定式。句意:令教授非常满意的是,实验证明是成功的。第一空考查介词短语much to one’s satisfaction,意为“令某人非常满意的是”,设空处应名词形式satisfaction,作to的宾语;第二空考查动词短语prove to be...,意为“证明是……”,故第二空填动词不定式to be,作表语。故填:①satisfaction;②to be。
78.to appreciate
【详解】考查不定式。句意:家人在中秋节那天一起赏月、吃月饼是中国的风俗。此处考查“It+is+n.+(for sb.)+不定式”句型,其中It为形式主语,后面的不定式为真正的主语,故填to appreciate。
79.to take
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我确实打算乘船游览这个城市。intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。故用不定式作宾语。故填to take。
80.to reduce
【详解】考查不定式。句意:自行车的设计设法减少了风的阻力和阻力的影响。根据句意和空格前的manage以及所给动词reduce分析句子可知,空格处应该填入不定式形式to reduce作动词manage的宾语。故填to reduce。
81.to hunt
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:猎杀濒危物种是违法的。此处为固定句型:it be+adj.+to do“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,空处填不定式作真正的主语。故填to hunt。
82.wisdom
【详解】考查名词。句意:我从我的新朋友那里学到了很多东西,我很欣赏他们的知识和智慧。空处和名词knowledge并列,应用名词作宾语,wisdom智慧,不可数名词。故填wisdom。
83.to develop
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为青少年,养成良好的饮食习惯和经常锻炼是很重要的。此处用不定式做真正的主语。故填to develop。
84.to comment
【详解】考查不定式。句意:因为布朗先生没有读那封信,所以他拒绝评论。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,用不定式作宾语,故填to comment。
85.to compete
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他希望参加伦敦马拉松比赛。固定搭配:hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,此处是动词不定式作宾语。故填to compete。
86.puzzled
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她脸上困惑的表情表明她不明白我说的话。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词look,look指人的表情,应用形容词puzzled“困惑的”,故填puzzled。
87.puzzled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:所有的科学家都对一个六岁男孩提出的令人困惑的问题感到困惑。此处puzzle与宾语themselves构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填puzzled。
88.puzzled
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他脸上困惑的表情表明这个问题令人费解。名词expression前用形容词修饰。一般情况下用ing形式形容词修饰物或事,但如果名词是voice, look, expression等名词时,用-ed结尾的形容词修饰。根据句意,故填puzzled。
89.rhymed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:说唱的特点是用机械的节奏快速说出一系列押韵的句子。分析句子可知,“sentences”为名词,空格处应用形容词,作定语,“rhyme”意为“押韵”,动词词性,空格处应用“rhymed”,意为“押韵的”,形容词词性。故填rhymed。
90.weekly
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这位三个孩子的母亲设法每周都去上夜校。修饰后文名词basis,应用形容词weekly,作定语。故填weekly。
91.to ban
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:政府已想尽一切办法禁止人们出售活禽。根据句子分析可知,此处表示想尽一切办法的目的是为了禁止人们出售活禽,故此处应用动词不定式表示目的,故填to ban。
92.passionate
【详解】考查形容词。句意:很明显,他对这个项目非常有热情。此处作表语,应用形容词passionate“热情的”。故填passionate。
93.gentle
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们的语文老师既耐心又温柔。她总是乐于助人。空处和形容词patient并列作表语,应用形容词形式,gentle温和的,温柔的,形容词。故填gentle。
94.more thorough
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:这一点有助于使我们的思想更清晰,并使我们对问题有更透彻的理解。分析句意可知,此处形容词thorough“透彻的”使用比较级,作定语修饰understanding“理解”也与前面的比较级clearer前后呼应。故填more thorough。
95.elegance
【详解】考查名词。句意:她的优雅和风格将永远铭刻在电影史上。Her后跟名词,elegant的名词是elegance,意为“优雅”,是不可数名词,作主语,故填elegance。
96.precise
【详解】考查形容词。句意:被遗弃婴儿的确切出生日期和地点受到怀疑。形容词precise作定语,修饰名词短语date and place。故填precise。
97.innocent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:天真无邪的孩子在幼儿园里有温柔耐心的老师。修饰后文名词children应用形容词innocent,作定语。故填innocent。
98.having developed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多中国品牌在过去几个世纪里建立了自己的声誉,现在面临着新的挑战。Many Chinese brands are facing new challenges为句子主干,空格部分为现在分词短语作定语,在句中为插入语。develop与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,又over centuries作短语中的时间状语,表示该分词短语所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,故用其完成式。故填having developed。
99.decorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。此处是see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。them作see的宾语,指代橘树,和decorate之间是被动关系,故用过去分词decorated作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
100.whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:遗憾的是,警察没有找到证人描述的那个人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词person,先行词在从句中作宾语,指人,故应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
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