所属成套资源:2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版2019)
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专题03 语法填空20篇(名校最新期中真题)-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版2019)
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这是一份专题03 语法填空20篇(名校最新期中真题)-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版2019),共31页。
外研版(2019)高一英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题03 语法填空20篇
(2022秋·广西桂林·高一校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liang Shi is 55 years old. He will be taking the gaokao ____1____ the 26th time, hoping to score high enough to get admitted to Sichuan University.
Liang, ____2____ owns a company (公司) in Chengdu, has been taking the gaokao since 1983. “My grades ____3____ (are) low at the time, but my wish to attend college was strong,” Liang said.
After learning ____4____ (he) score in late June last year, Liang decided____5____ (study) art and human sciences this year. Many people told him his “failing memory” ____6____ (cause) by his age would hold him back from memorizing ____7____ (textbook).
“I just turned 55, and I’m still young, ”Liang said.“And I am having no trouble ____8____ (learn) history and geography so far.”
While some people find it silly, many others would ____9____ (encourage) by Liang’s spirit of never giving up. “Although I am not as old _____10_____ he is, he did what I always wanted to do but did not have the courage to do”, someone said.
(2022秋·广东深圳·高一深圳市罗湖高级中学校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first class as a new teacher. A little girl, ____11____ looked very shy, was standing at the gate of the classroom.
I walked up to her and asked what was wrong with her, ____12____ she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four and is the ____13____ (bad) student in her grade.” I understood why her teacher asked her ____14____ (stay) in Grade Three. Taking her hand, I____15____ (lead) the girl into the classroom.
I later learned that her parents died accidentally. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that. She learned very slowly, but I gave her respect and never looked down ____16____her. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as before. When she left school, she seemed to have forgotten all her ____17____ (sad).
In the following ____18____ (year), she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an ____19____ (invite) to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.
Actually, everyone _____20_____ (deserve) respect and everyone can be happy.
(2022秋·河南开封·高一河南省杞县高中统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
African savanna elephants are the largest species of elephant and the biggest animal on land. They are easily recognized by their very large ears which allow them____21____(give) off heat—and front legs which are noticeably longer than the back legs.
African savanna elephants are found in 23 countries and live in a variety of habitats____22____open and wooded grasslands to even some deserts and forests. The largest populations____23____(be) in Southern and Eastern African countries.
African savanna elephants always can be seen within the open areas where they live, so they are well studied____24____their populations are easily estimated (估算). Each family unit is____25____(usual) made up of around 10 females and their____26____(baby). Several family units often join together to form a group in____27____there are up to several hundred members____28____(lead) by a female elephant. Due to their habitat, savanna elephants are often found eating grass in a field, but they also Cat a wide variety of plants and fruits. The situation changes____29____(depend) on the time of year; during the____30____(rain) season the elephant will feed more on grass than during the dry season.
(2022秋·湖南长沙·高一长郡中学校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jake’s Ice Cream, located in the city of Falls Church, has employed 12 adults with disabilities.
“The ____31____ (inspire) comes from my nephew Jake, who this place ____32____ (name) after,” owner Robin Rinearson said.
“Jake is 29 years old. He’s got cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He had a job for eight years working for a company with 17 other young adults with disabilities. And ____33____ COVID hit, that company ____34____ (basic) remained open, but they sent all the 18 people with special needs home,” Rinearson said.
She was angry at ____35____ (see) her nephew remain ____36____ (employed) for a year and a half. She thought she needed to come up with a business for Jake and other people like him.
She decided to open an ice cream shop ____37____ the name of Jake.
Up to now, she ____38____ (hire) 12 people with special needs. Their work ____39____ (responsibility) include making and scooping (舀) ice cream, creating cupcakes and operating the register.
“For some of these young adults, it’s a long learning journey, ____40____ you know what? They can do it,” Rinearson said.
Now Jake’s Ice Cream has 28 flavors of ice cream available along with cakes.
(2022秋·湖北襄阳·高一宜城市第一中学校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A famous vlogger (视频博主) called Zhang Chenliang with professional knowledge in animals, insects and plants lights up netizens’ (网民的) dreams of ____41____ (become) scientists.
Deep in a rainforest in Hainan province, Zhang Chenliang ____42____ (pick) up a daddy long legs (长腿蜘蛛) and presents it to the camera, explaining its features and living ____43____ (habit) for the benefit of viewers on a short video platform.
The 34-year-old is ____44____ influential vlogger with expertise in animals, insects and plants, and boats some 22 million followers. His humorous expression and distinctive accent have helped him carve out a career as one of the ____45____ (power) Chinese creators of popular science content. Born and raised in Beijing, Zhang ____46____ (have) a deep love of nature since he was a child. He loved going to his grandmother’s home in the countryside, where the fields were filled with vegetables and reeds. They were also a natural habitat for insects, ____47____ have always got him interested.
After watching one of his videos, one young woman was encouraged ____48____ (go) for a field trip of her own, and ____49____ ( final) chose to study at the Chinese Academy of Sciences hoping to become a biologist. “That makes me feel that my work is worthwhile, and that what I’ve been doing is having a positive effect _____50_____ young people,” Zhang said.
(2022秋·广西钦州·高一浦北中学校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobody can live without friends. But when you’re making friends online, ____51____ is hard to say whether they are really your friends. If people honestly exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be ____52____ (meaning). However, people tend ____53____ (post) only good things that make them appear happy and friendly. On the Internet, nobody exactly knows who you are. As for me, I like making friends with the people ____54____ enjoy doing the things we are fond of, like Jack.
Jack and I are both volunteers for a group ____55____ (lead) by a team of scientists to protect ____56____ (million) of monarch butterflies because the migration of the monarch has been called ____57____ endangered natural phenomenon (现象). We ____58____ (find) out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day since we joined the group. In a word, we share the same interest and hobbies and follow our dream together. The friendship between us is just like the brotherly love between Brownlee brothers in the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. Alistair would give his brother a hand without hesitation whenever his brother was ____59____ trouble. Undoubtedly, we are convinced that our friendship ____60____ (last) forever.
(2022秋·湖南长沙·高一雅礼中学校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the old saying goes, “Friends are like liquor (酒): the older, the better.” Many people consider old friends to be more important than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice _____61_____ (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from _____62______ old friend, people will prefer the latter one ___63____ the former one, even though the new friend’s advice may be better.
I, however, disagree with the old saying, ____64____ (believe) that new friends are not ___65__(necessary) worse than old friends. It is not always right ____66____ (determine) your friendship by the length of time.
Once you call someone a friend, he or she must be a person ___67___ is reliable and whose interests are in common with _____68_____(you). It is mainly his or her character and interests that make him or her your friend. It actually has little to do with time. People’s appearance may change, _____69_____their character usually stays the same. Therefore, on this point, there are no _____70_____ (difference) between old friends and new friends.
(2022春·广西南宁·高一南宁三中校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest ____71____ (contribute) to Chinese culture in history. ____72____ he was raised in a poor family, he visited famous scholars and learned a lot ____73____ them. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy ____74____ (know) as Confucianism, ____75____ stressed harmonious relationships with each other and respect for the elderly. He thought that ____76____ was important that friends should be honest to each other and rulers should make an effort to provide a happy life for people. Confucius was ____77____ educator as well. He had many ideas about education and promoted education for ordinary people. For example, he talked about the relationship between learning and reflecting. He believed learning without reflecting leads to confusion. He traveled around to promote his political thinking but failed. But he never gave up. Confucianism is an ____78____ (inspire) philosophy in China. Over the last 2000 years, it ____79____ (continue) to influence China and the rest of the world. Also it _____80_____ (regard) as the symbol of eastern culture.
(2022秋·重庆·高一重庆市武隆中学校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____81____ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge for Adam, ____82____ freshman in senior high school. The first week was a little ____83____ (confuse).
There were some ____84____ (challenge) he had to face in his new school life. First, he had to think carefully about the courses he had to take. He hoped that he could speak Chinese ____85____ (fluent). His adviser recommended him ____86____ (sign) up for advanced literature because he was expert ____87____ it. Second, he had to choose his extra-curricular activities. ____88____ he couldn’t do well in the school football team, he still tried his best to join it. Besides, he ____89____ (join) a volunteer club. Third, he had to study harder to keep up with the other students and got used to all the homework.
In order to be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future, he makes up his mind to study harder and get used to _____90_____ (be) responsible for a lot more.
(2021春·河北石家庄·高一石家庄市第十五中学校考期中)在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually calmed down. The main Olympic stadium was in ___91___ (dark).
After he finished his work, Greenspan, ___92___ world famous documentary producer, found the stadium empty. He was leaving for the hotel ___93___ he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man fell down on the ground after getting to the destination ___94___ (eventual).
Out of curiosity, Greenspan went over to ask why the athlete ran to the end with such difficulty. The young man ___95___ (reply), ”My country sent me here not to let me start off a race in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I have been left behind but I have a goal ___96___ all the other runners: I will run to the end. And ___97___ is my motherland that gives me the power to move on.“
Deeply ___98___ (move)by what he said, Greenspan spread the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every comer of the world.
Life should have a dream of ___99___ (reach)the peak, yet the mast important is whether we have made the ____100____ (great)efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
(2022秋·吉林长春·高一长春吉大附中实验学校校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese knot is a knot ____101____ is tied and woven from a single length of cord or rope to be various complexity. Each shape has its own meaning. Nowadays you can find them as decoration, gifts for special ____102____ (occasion) and adornments on clothes.
Most Knots are double layered and have two cords entering the knot from the top and two leaving from the bottom. Each kind of knot ____103____ (name) after its shape or the meaning that it carries.
Knot weavers can use a ____104____ (vary) of colors, but they usually weave deep red ones and the color red signifies good fortune
Chinese knots bold emotional value when ____105____ (give) as gifts or passed down through families. For example, in ancient times and even now, lovers may give a knot ____106____ a representation of their love. The ‘true love knot’ and the ‘double happiness knot’ are used at weddings ____107____ (express) mutual love and growing old together in fidelity(忠诚).
Knots are ____108____ means of fastening traditional garments instead of buttons or wooden pegs(挂钩). Now, silk is most ____109____ (wide) used to make these clothing knots and _____110_____ are used as jewelry such as even rings, earrings, bracelets, and necklaces.
(2022春·重庆·高一统考期中)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Lang has often said that he was inspired to learn to play the piano after ____111____ (watch) Tom and Jerry, the American cartoon series. “I am ____112____ big fan of cartoons. When I was a child, I loved many cartoon ____113____ (character), such as Monkey King, Mickey Mouse and Snow White. Those cartoons featured many great ____114____ (music) works, mostly classical and traditional, ____115____ opened the door to a very big and wonderful world to me,” says the pianist.
He can still remember that, as a child, he put stickers (贴纸) of cartoon characters on pictures of composers (作 曲家) to entertain ____116____ (him). “I put a Monkey King sticker on a picture of Mozart, a Transformers sticker on Beethoven and Mickey Mouse on Carl Czerny,” he adds. “It gave me so much fun.”
On Friday, the famous pianist released his new album (专辑), ____117____ (name) The Disney Book. With a hope, he says, that “people ____118____ all ages will enjoy classical music and experience the joy that we all felt the first time we ____119____ (see) a Disney film”. The pianist worked along several musicians from across the globe on the record, which features new versions of 30 Disney movie melodies. The preparation for the new album started over three years ago, in _____120_____ (celebrate) of 100 years of the Walt Disney Company.
(2022春·广东深圳·高一统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
National holidays have traditionally provided a time for families to gather again in ____121____ (they) hometowns. However, in recent years, a new form of celebration, called “reversed celebration”, has appeared in China.
Reversed celebration is____122____common phenomenon in China recently. Instead of ____123____ (wait) for their children to return during festivals, parents travel to the city ____124____ their children live. The culture of overtime work has been everywhere. Many people work from nine in the morning ____125____ nine in the evening, six days per week. This busy schedule ____126____ (make) young people too tired to travel the long distance back to their hometown during festivals. What’s more, festivals are one of the____127____ (busy) times of the year for many industries. Often more money____128____ (award) to those who stay at work. Both are the reasons why many people choose____129____ (work) during festivals.
Besides work pressure, there is another reason for the growing reversed celebration culture—the ____130____ (eager) among parents to travel. Parents who live far from their children can catch the chance to visit their children and gain a personal tour guide!
(2022春·辽宁营口·高一统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s new “sky train”
China has shown its first maglev line built with permanent magnets (永久磁铁), which engineers claim can keep a “sky train“ afloat even without a power supply. The experimental track, known as the Red Rail, is located in Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province. It uses powerful magnets ____131____ (produce) a force strong enough to lift a train with 88 passengers into the air, according to a report in the South-China Morning Post.
Unlike most existing maglev ____132____ (line), the rail operates about 33 feet above the ground. There is no physical contact with the rail as the train moves beneath it silently at a speed of up to 50mph.
The use of permanent magnets means that only a small amount of electricity ____133____ (need) to start the train. Also, ____134____ (compare) with a underground, the track is ____135____ (cheap) to build, according to researchers at Jiangxi University of Science and Technology.
The technological success is possible due to the large quantity of rare earth elements (稀土元素)in China, ____136____ are needed to make the train’s permanent magnets. Adding rare earth elements to magnets ____137____ (significant) increases their lifespan. Neodymium, for instance, can reduce the ____138____ (lose) of magnetism to less than 5 percent in a century. China is home to nearly 40 percent of ____139____ entire world’s known reserves of rare earth elements.
Local transport authorities are currently testing the Red Rail on the half-mile stretch of track in Xingguo, but they are planning to increase this _____140_____ 4.7 miles when initial tests are complete.
(2022春·江苏徐州·高一统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It looks like Disney has done it again! Pinocchio is just the latest of the company’s cartoon classics, ____141____ will be adapted into a live-action (真人版) film. Like Disney’s previous live-action adaptations, the creators have honored the original while making changes based ____142____ the original source.
The hand-drawn 1940 film Pinocchio was ____143____ (original) adapted from the classic Italian novel written in the 1800s. ____144____ the book and original movie are quite different, they both follow the adventures of the wooden boy Pinocchio. The original tale ____145____ (mean) to teach children lessons on morality (道德).
The creators also made sure to keep the beloved characters from the 1940 film. Many familiar faces such as Pinocchio’s loving father, the wise Jiminy Cricket will appear. Besides, several actors with previous Disney films ____146____ (accept) some of these characters recently.
Before you start to worry that this film will be just a copy of the original, let’s go over its differences.
One change to the story is the ____147____(add) of a new character—Sofia the Seagull. ____148____ change to the story is made by an actor who is not new to Disney live-action adaptations. According to him, his character plays a bigger and ____149____ (frightening) role in this film than in the 1940 tale. He’s an unusual creature. ____150____ (see) Pinocchio’s puppet brought to life in this exciting adaptation, you can catch it on Disney this month!
(2022春·浙江丽水·高一统考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A classical Chinese garden has gradually taken shape on the ____151____ (bank) of Huangpu River in the Pudong New Area.
Shanghai Garden, a highlight of the Shanghai Expo Culture Park, covers 50,000 square meters, nearly 2.5 times ____152____ (big) than Yuyuan Garden, one of the most well-known Chinese gardens in Shanghai, on ____153____ other side of Huangpu River.
Construction ____154____ the garden began in September 2017, when it ____155____ (design) to become a natural forest park as well as a new ____156____ (culture) landmark comparable to Central Park in New York and Hyde Park in London. It should take at least seven years ____157____ (finish) all the work on it and once completed, it ____158____ (become) the largest riverside green area in downtown Shanghai.
Besides Shanghai Garden, this section also includes the 400-meter-long Temporal Signet Avenue ____159____ shows the history of the site — from its iron works to its riverside park, and a 160,000-square-meter forest, _____160_____ (allow) visitors to escape the busy downtown life.
(2022春·浙江杭州·高一统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空门处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s midnight on New Year’s Eve. Clocks ____161____(strike) twelve as people welcome in the coming year and say goodbye to the old. It’s a time ____162____ people wish for good luck in the future and forget bad things in the past. Around the world, people do different things ____163____(help) their wishes come true. Some of them might surprise you.
Food is often central to New Year’s customs. The Spanish and the Mexicans eat twelve ____164____(grape) in twelve seconds—one for luck in each of the coming months. Eating grapes so fast isn’t easy but it’s happy and often __165__(mess)!
Colors are important too. Brazilians, for example, choose their clothes very carefully—for peace they wear white, yellow might bring success, and red ____166____(mean) love is in the air! The Chinese believe red brings good luck, so they like to dress ____167____ this color, too. They also paint the front door of ____168____(they) houses red and give family members and friends red envelopes(信封)with money.
Some people destroy things on New Year’s Eve because they want to forget ____169____ past. And some customs have no reason at all; they just develop over time. On New Year’s Eve in Germany, several TV stations show a short black-and-white movie ____170____ is called Dinner for One. It’s a comedy(喜剧) in English, starring English actors. Nobody knows why they do this, not even the Germans!
(2022春·山东东营·高一统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s my honor ____171____ (recommend) Educator of the Year, a teacher ____172____ is a master in teaching and also sets a good example for students. She is Ms. Sulliva, who makes a difference to her students.
First of all, she has great passion for her work. She teaches many different classes — Language Arts Enrichment, Writing for Publication and Reader’s Theater. Ms. Sullivan is also responsible ____173____ directing the school play. Every year she makes great efforts to put on an ____174____ (amaze) school play. I ____175____ (play) an important role in the performance last year and I enjoyed it so much!
In addition, Ms. Sullivan always tries to make ____176____ (she) classes interesting and lively. In writing classes, she makes us have a group discussion first, which is a good way to develop our creative ____177____ (idea). Then she lets us write our stories ____178____ (free) at our own speed. After checking what we write, she always gives us ____179____ honest opinion about it. By _____180_____ (follow) her advice, we are getting more confident in writing a composition.
In conclusion, I think Ms. Sullivan should be Educator of the Year. She deserves our respect and love.
(2022春·陕西汉中·高一校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the course of culture development throughout history, the kite, as an art, has presented a wonderful display in____181____ (variety)forms in the blue sky. China is the birthplace of the kite in the world, and Henan and Shangdong where people worship(崇拜)birds and the sun were the first____182____ (create)kites. In Kaifeng, some ancient kites originally called “Hao” in the past are still kept. As an old saying goes, “____183____the third day in the third lunar month, Hao flies up to the sky.” It is the time, usually bright and clean, around the Pure Brightness Day(清明节)____184____people come out to fly the kite by the river. Boys fly kites and____185____ (girl) play swings in the spring wind.
Kites used to be plain white without any color or pattern.____186____name “Hao” implies the meaning of kites. Hao____187____ (mean)the sky and the sun. The constitution of character “Hao” also shows that the sun is at the____188____(high)end of the sky. Therefore, it is believed that flying kites at the time when the land starts warming up can gain access to sun light. The activity which was very famous in the past____189____(lose) its popularity so far. However,_____190_____ (it) culture implication as a symbol of life remains the same at all time.
(2022春·河北沧州·高一统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English language is closely related to the Frisian German and Dutch. England is the first country ____191____ (speak) English and now English is the main language of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and many island nations in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It is also an ____192____ (office) language of India, the Philippines, Singapore, and many countries in sub-Saharan Africa ____193____ include South Africa. English is the first choice of foreign ____194____ (language) in most countries around the world. ____195____ third of the world’s population now use English, which is ____196____ (amaze) to us.
English belongs ____197____ the Indo-European family of languages and is therefore related to most other languages spoken in Europe and Western Asia from Iceland to India. During the course of hundreds of years, English words have been ____198____ (slow) changed from the forms ____199____ (find) in Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, Russian and German to forms, as in Chinese and Vietnamese. The German and Chinese words for the word “man” _____200_____ (be) a typical example. German has five forms: Mann Mannes, Manne, Männer, Männern. Chinese has one form: ren. English stands in between, with four forms: man, man’s, men, men’s.
考答案:
1.for 2.who 3.were 4.his 5.to study 6.caused 7.textbooks 8.learning 9.be encouraged 10.as
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了55岁的梁石一直坚持参加高考,希望实现自己的大学梦的故事。
1.考查。句意:他将参加第26次高考,希望能考出高分,考上四川大学。固定搭配for+the+序数词+time“第几次”。故填for。
2.考查定语从句。句意:梁在成都拥有一家公司,自1983年以来一直参加高考。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是Liang,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
3.考查动词时态。句意:“当时我的成绩很低,但我上大学的愿望很强烈,”梁说。根据at the time可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,主语是复数。故填were。
4.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:在去年6月底得知自己的分数后,梁决定今年学习艺术和人文科学。此处修饰名词score,应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:在去年6月底得知自己的分数后,梁决定今年学习艺术和人文科学。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to study。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:许多人告诉他,年龄导致的“记忆力衰退”会阻碍他记忆教科书。cause与his “failing memory”是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作定语。故填caused。
7.考查名词复数。句意:许多人告诉他,年龄导致的“记忆力衰退”会阻碍他记忆教科书。textbook是可数名词,数量大于一,应用名词复数形式。故填textbooks。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,我在学习历史和地理方面没有任何困难。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填learning。
9.考查动词语态。句意:虽然有些人觉得这很愚蠢,但很多人会被梁永不放弃的精神所鼓舞。encourage与many others是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,前有would。故填be encouraged。
10.考查固定搭配。句意 “虽然我没有他那么大,但他做了我一直想做却没有勇气做的事情,”有人说。固定搭配as...as...“像……一样……”。故填as。
11.who 12.but 13.worst 14.to stay 15.led 16.on##upon 17.sadness 18.years 19.invitation 20.deserves
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者作为一个新老师,班上有一个留级的女孩,作者在了解她的家庭情况后,尊重她帮助她,女孩慢慢在进步,毕业时女孩已开朗起来,后来结婚时还给作者发来了请柬。
11.考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:一个小女孩,看起来很害羞,站在教室门口。此处考查非限制性定语从句,名词girl为先行词,为人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
12.考查连词。句意:我走到她跟前,问她怎么了,但她什么也没说。空前和空后有转折关系,设空处应用转折连词but。故填but。
13.考查形容词最高级。句意:她来自四年级,是年级里最差的学生。根据状语in her grade,设空处应用形容词的最高级worst,作student的前置定语。故填worst。
14.考查非谓语动词。句意:我明白了为什么她的老师让她留在三年级。此处考查动词短语ask sb to do sth,设空处应用动词不定式,作宾补。故填to stay。
15.考查时态。句意:我拉着女孩的手,领她进了教室。设空处为谓语动词,陈述过去的动作,谓语动词用一般过去时,故填led。
16.考查介词。句意:她学得很慢,但我尊重她,从不看不起她。此处考查动词短语look down on/upon,意为“看不起,轻视”,与gave并列,作谓语。故填on/upon。
17.考查名词。句意:当她离开学校时,她似乎忘记了她所有的悲伤。设空处作谓语动词forgotten的宾语,应用sadness,意为“悲伤”。故填sadness。
18.考查名词复数。句意:在接下来的几年里 ,她会在每个感恩节给我寄一张卡片。根据each Thanksgiving Day可知,设空处应用名词复数,In the following years意为“在接下来的几年里”。故填years。
19.考查名词单数形式。句意:三天前,我收到了她婚礼的请柬。谓语动词received后接宾语,应用名词invitation,意为“请帖,请柬”;空前为不定冠词an,应用名词的单数形式。故填invitation。
20.考查时态。句意:实际上。每个人都值得尊重,每个人都可以快乐。陈述客观的事实,谓语动词用一般现在时,主语为everyone,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填deserves。
21.to give 22.from 23.are 24.and 25.usually 26.babies 27.which 28.led 29.depending 30.rainy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非洲稀树草原大象的相关信息。
21.考查非谓语动词。句意:它们的耳朵非常大,可以散发热量,前腿明显比后腿长,因此很容易被认出。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语,表示“允许某人做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to give。
22.考查介词。句意:非洲稀树草原大象分布在23个国家,生活在各种各样的栖息地,从开阔的、树木繁茂的草原到甚至一些沙漠和森林。from…to…为固定搭配,表示“从……到……”,符合题意。故填from。
23.考查主谓一致。句意:数量最多的在非洲南部和东部国家。句子描述现在的一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语The largest populations是复数,be动词应用are。故填are。
24.考查连词。句意:非洲稀树草原大象总是可以在它们生活的开阔地区看到,因此它们得到了很好的研究,并且种群数量也很容易估计。结合语意,they are well studied与their populations are easily estimated之间是并列关系,应用并列连词and进行连接。故填and。
25.考查副词。句意:每个家族单元通常由大约10名雌性及其幼崽组成。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式作状语,usually是副词,表示“通常”。故填usually。
26.考查名词。句意:每个家族单元通常由大约10名雌性及其幼崽组成。结合语意,此处表示10名雌性及其幼崽组成,幼崽不止一个,空处应用名词的复数形式babies。故填babies。
27.考查定语从句。句意:几个家族单元经常联合在一起,组成一个群体,由一头雌性大象带领,成员多达数百人。分析句子结构,空处及空前的介词in引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词group,先行词指物,介词in后应用关系代词which。故填which。
28.考查非谓语动词。句意:几个家族单元经常联合在一起,组成一个群体,由一头雌性大象带领,成员多达数百人。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,lead与被修饰词several hundred members之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填led。
29.考查非谓语动词。句意:情况因时间而异;在雨季,大象会比在旱季吃的草更多。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,depend与逻辑主语The situation之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填depending。
30.考查形容词。句意:情况因时间而异;在雨季,大象会比在旱季吃的草更多。空处修饰名词season,应用形容词形式作定语,结合语意,空处应用形容词rainy,表示“多雨的”。故填rainy。
31.inspiration 32.is named 33.when##as 34.basically 35.seeing 36.unemployed 37.in##under##with 38.has hired 39.responsibilities 40.but
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。位于福尔斯教堂市的杰克冰淇淋店雇佣了12名残疾成年人,这家店以店主的的侄子的名字命名。
31.考查名词。句意:“灵感来自我的侄子杰克,这个地方是以他的名字命名的,”主人罗宾·里纳森说。作主语应用名词inspiration表示“灵感”。故填inspiration。
32.考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:“灵感来自我的侄子杰克,这个地方是以他的名字命名的,”主人罗宾·里纳森说。根据“comes from my nephew Jake”可知,此处应用一般现在时。动词name意为“命名”,和主语place构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填is named。
33.考查时间状语从句。句意:当新冠疫情来袭时,这家公司基本上保持营业,但他们将所有18名有特殊需求的人送回家。根据“COVID hit”可知,此处是指“当新冠疫情来袭时”,且hit为短暂性动词,所以应用as或when引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”。故填when/as。
34.考查副词。句意:当新冠疫情来袭时,这家公司基本上保持营业,但他们将所有18名有特殊需求的人送回家。修饰系动词remained应用副词basically表示“基本上”作状语。故填basically。
35.考查动名词。句意:看到侄子失业一年半,她很生气。在介词at后应用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
36.考查形容词。句意:看到侄子失业一年半,她很生气。根据“but they sent all the 18 people with special needs home”可知,此处是指失业一年半,所以应用形容词unemployed表示“失业的”作表语。故填unemployed。
37.考查介词。句意:她决定以杰克的名义开一家冰淇淋店。in/under/with the name of意为“以……的名义”,为固定搭配,所以应用介词in/under/with。故填in/under/with。
38.考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:截至目前,她已雇佣了12名有特殊需求的员工。根据Up to now可知,此处应用现在完成时。主语she为第三人称单数。故填has hired。
39.考查可数名词复数。句意:他们的工作职责包括制作和舀冰淇淋、制作纸杯蛋糕和操作收银机。根据“include making and scooping ice cream, creating cupcakes and operating the register”可知,此处是指很多职责,名词responsibility意为“责任”,为可数名词,所以应用复数形式。故填responsibilities。
40.考查连词。句意:对这些年轻人来说,这是一个漫长的学习旅程,但你知道吗?根据后文“They can do it(他们可以做)”和前文“For some of these young adults, it’s a long learning journey”可知,前后构成转折关系,且空格后没有逗号,所以应用连词but。故填but。
41.becoming 42.picks 43.habits 44.an 45.most powerful 46.has had 47.which 48.to go 49.finally 50.on##upon
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了著名的视频博主张辰亮拥有动物、昆虫和植物方面的专业知识,点燃了网友们成为科学家的梦想。
41.考查动名词。句意:著名的视频博主张辰亮拥有动物、昆虫和植物方面的专业知识,点燃了网友们成为科学家的梦想。根据空前of介词以及提示词become动词可知,此处为动名词形式。故填becoming。
42.考查动词。句意:在海南的雨林深处,张辰亮捡起一只长腿蜘蛛,在一个短视频平台上向镜头展示它的特征和生活习惯,让观众们受益。由and连接的动词presents可知,此处动词也应为一般现在时的单三形式,构成并列谓语成分。故填picks。
43.考查名词复数形式。句意:在海南的雨林深处,张辰亮捡起一只长腿蜘蛛,在一个短视频平台上向镜头展示它的特征和生活习惯,让观众们受益。根据句意以及空前and连接的复数名词features可知,此处名词应为复数形式,living habits“生活习惯”,满足句意要求。故填habits。
44.考查冠词。句意:这位34岁的视频博主很有影响力,擅长动物、昆虫和植物方面的研究,拥有约2200万粉丝。根据句意以及空后vlogger单数名词可知,此处为泛指“一位有影响力的视频博主”为泛指概念,结合influential发音以元音音素开头,所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
45.考查形容词最高级。句意:他幽默的表情和独特的口音帮助他成为中国最具影响力的科普内容创作者之一。由one of the…以及空后Chinese creators名词可知,此处为形容词最高级形式,构成one of the+最高级+名词复数形式的固定结构。故填most powerful。
46.考查动词。句意:张在北京出生长大,从小就热爱大自然。由该句since引导时间状语从句可知,主句动词应为现在完成时,主语Zhang为单数名词。故填has had。
47.考查定语从句。句意:它们也是昆虫的自然栖息地,这一直让他很感兴趣。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词a natural habitat for insects在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
48.考查不定式。句意:在看了他的一段视频后,一名年轻女子被鼓励去进行自己的实地考察,并最终选择在中国科学院学习,希望成为一名生物学家。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语be encouraged to do“被鼓励做某事”,满足句意要求。故填to go。
49.考查副词。句意:在看了他的一段视频后,一名年轻女子被鼓励去进行自己的实地考察,并最终选择在中国科学院学习,希望成为一名生物学家。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词finally修饰动词短语chose to study。故填finally。
50.考查介词。句意:张说:“这让我觉得我的工作是值得的,我所做的一切对年轻人产生了积极的影响。”此处have an effect on/upon“对……有影响”为固定短语,所以该空为介词on的填入。故填on/upon。
51.it 52.meaningful 53.to post 54.who##that 55.led 56.millions 57.an 58.have found 59.in 60.will last
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。人人需要朋友,作者介绍了自己和杰克之间的友谊,并相信这份友谊会天长地久。
51.考查代词。句意:但当你在网上交友时,很难说他们是否真的是你的朋友。此处考查句型it is +adj.+ to do...,代词it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。故填it。
52.考查形容词。句意:如果人们在网上诚实地交换真实的个人信息,这些友谊就会很有意义。be后应用形容词meaningful,意为“有意义的”,作表语。故填meaningful。
53.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的好东西。此处考查动词短语tend to do,意为“倾向于做……”,设空处应用动词不定式。故填to post。
54.考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:至于我,我喜欢和那些喜欢做我们喜欢的事情的人交朋友,比如杰克。该空引导限制性定语从句,the people为先行词,为人,关系词在从句中作主语,设空处应用关系代词who或者that引导从句。故填who/that。
55.考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克和我都是一个由科学家团队领导的团队的志愿者,该团队旨在保护数百万帝王蝶,因为帝王蝶的迁徙被称为一种濒危的自然现象。句子的谓语是are,设空处为非谓语动词,lead与逻辑主语a group之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词led表被动,作后置定语。故填led。
56.考查名词复数。句意:杰克和我都是一个由科学家团队领导的团队的志愿者,该团队旨在保护数百万帝王蝶,因为帝王蝶的迁徙被称为一种濒危的自然现象。此处考查短语millions of,意为“成千上万的……”,设空处应用名词复数。故填millions。
57.考查冠词。句意:杰克和我都是一个由科学家团队领导的团队的志愿者,该团队旨在保护数百万帝王蝶,因为帝王蝶的迁徙被称为一种濒危的自然现象。此处名词短语endangered natural phenomenon在文中是第一次出现,设空处应用不定冠词表泛指,空后的endangered为元音音素开头,故设空处应用an。故填an。
58.考查时态。句意:自从我们加入这个小组以来,我们发现帝王蝶能分辨时间。根据时间状语从句since we joined the group,主句的谓语动词应用现在完成时,主语为we,助动词用have。故填have found。
59.考查介词。句意:每当他的兄弟陷入困境,阿利斯泰尔会毫不犹豫地帮助他的兄弟。介词短语in trouble,意为“有麻烦,处于困境中”,设空处应用介词in。故填in。
60.考查时态。句意:毫无疑问,我们相信我们的友谊会天长地久。last为不及物动词,主句为一般现在时,根据时间副词forever,设空处应用一般将来时,设空处应用will last。故填will last。
61.are given 62.an 63.to 64.believing 65.necessarily 66.to determine 67.that##who 68.yours 69.but##yet 70.differences
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的观点,作者认为用时间的长短来决定友谊并不总是正确的。
61.考查时态和语态。句意:例如,如果要解决一个问题有两个建议,一个来自新朋友,另一个来自老朋友,人们会更喜欢后者,而不是前者,即使新朋友的建议可能更好。根据上下文可判断,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为two pieces of advice,复数,和动词give之间存在被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are given。
62.考查冠词。句意:例如,如果要解决一个问题有两个建议,一个来自新朋友,另一个来自老朋友,人们会更喜欢后者,而不是前者,即使新朋友的建议可能更好。修饰可数名词单数,泛指,用不定冠词;空后单词old发音以为元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
63.考查固定搭配。句意:例如,如果要解决一个问题有两个建议,一个来自新朋友,另一个来自老朋友,人们会更喜欢后者,而不是前者,即使新朋友的建议可能更好。固定搭配:prefer…to…,意为“和……相比,更喜欢……”。故填to。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,我不同意这句老话,认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,和主语I之间存在主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填believing。
65.考查副词。句意:然而,我不同意这句老话,认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差。修饰worse用副词,且构成固定搭配:not necessarily,意为“未必”。故填necessarily。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意:用时间的长短来决定友谊并不总是正确的。这里为It is +adj. +to do结构,由it担当形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式形式。故填to determine。
67.考查定语从句。句意:一旦你称某人为朋友,他或她一定是一个值得信赖的人,他或她的兴趣与你的兴趣有共同之处。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为a person,在从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
68.考查代词。句意:一旦你称某人为朋友,他或她一定是一个值得信赖的人,他或她的兴趣与你的兴趣有共同之处。空处指的是your interests,用名词性物主代词。故填yours。
69.考查连词。句意:人们的外表可能改变,但他们的性格通常保持不变。上句“People’s appearance may change”和下句“their character usually stays the same”之间存在转折关系,所以用转折连词。故填but/yet。
70.考查名词的数。句意:因此,在这一点上,老朋友和新朋友是没有区别的。本句为there be句型,谓语动词遵循就近原则,根据本句谓语are可判断,主语为名词的复数形式。故填differences。
71.contribution 72.Although##Though##While 73.from 74.known 75.which 76.it 77.an 78.inspiring 79.has continued 80.is regarded
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了孔子的成就和影响。
71.考查名词。句意:孔子出生于公元前551年,是历史上对中国文化贡献最大的人。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作宾语,受形容词最高级修饰,应填名词;contribute的名词形式为contribution,表示“贡献”,此处表抽象意义,不可数,故填contribution。
72.考查从属连词。句意:虽然他在一个贫穷的家庭长大,但他拜访了著名的学者,并从他们那里学到了很多东西。分析句子可知,设空处在句中引导一个从句,应用从属连词;结合句意可知,此处表示虽然在一个贫穷家庭长大,但是拜访了著名学者,前后之间存在让步转折关系,设空处位于句首,可用although/though/while。故填Although/Though/While。
73.考查介词。句意:虽然他在一个贫穷的家庭长大,但他拜访了著名的学者,并从他们那里学到了很多东西。根据句意可知,此处表示从他们身上学到了很多东西,应用介词from。故填from。
74.考查非谓语动词。句意:他将自己的思想发展成为一套被称为儒家思想的哲学体系,儒家思想强调人与人之间的和谐关系和对老年人的尊重。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,设空处只能填非谓语动词形式;逻辑主语为a system of philosophy与know之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式,作后置定语,故填known。
75.考查定语从句。句意:他将自己的思想发展成为一套被称为儒家思想的哲学体系,儒家思想强调人与人之间的和谐关系和对老年人的尊重。分析句子可知,设空处在句中引导一个从句,修饰前面的名词Confucianism,中间有逗号隔开,这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词表示物,应用which引导。故填which。
76.考查it作形式主语。句意:他认为朋友之间应该互相诚实,统治者应该努力为人们提供幸福的生活,这是很重要的。分析句子可知,此处为“It + be +形容词+that从句”句式,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的that从句。故填it。
77.考查冠词。句意:孔子也是一位教育家。分析句子可知,设空处位于be动词后,名词educator前,这是一个可数名词,此处为单数,应用不定冠词限定;educator为元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故填an。
78.考查形容词。句意:儒家思想在中国是一种鼓舞人心的哲学。分析句子可知,设空处在句中修饰名词,作定语,应用形容词;结合句意及提示词可知,inspire的形容词形式有两种,分别为inspired和inspiring;inspired表示“受到启示的”,常修饰人,inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”,常修饰物。此处修饰philosophy,应用inspiring。故填inspiring。
79.考查动词时态。句意:在过去的2000年里,它继续影响着中国和世界其他地区。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,应用动词;主语为it,与continue之间为主动关系,结合时间状语over the last 2000 years可知,此处应用现在完成时have/has done结构,主语it为单数形式,故谓语动词也用单数形式。故填has continued。
80.考查时态语态。句意:它也被认为是东方文化的象征。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,应用动词;主语为it,与regard之间为被动关系,应用被动语态be done结构;结合句意可知,此处是客观事实的陈述,用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为it,单数形式,故谓语动词也用单数形式。故填is regarded。
81.Going 82.a 83.confusing 84.challenges 85.fluently 86.to sign 87.at 88.Although##Though##While 89.joined 90.being
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚当作为一名高中新生将迎来的挑战以及接下来新学校生活的计划和安排。
81.考查动名词。句意:从初中升入高中对亚当来说是一个很大的挑战,他是一名高中新生。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词中的动名词作主语,表示一般性的行为,故填Going。
82.考查冠词。句意:从初中升入高中对亚当来说是一个很大的挑战,他是一名高中新生。根据句意以及空后的freshman为单数名词可知,此处为泛指“一名高中新生”,为泛指概念,结合freshman的发音以辅音音素开头,所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
83.考查形容词。句意:第一周有点混乱。分析句子可知,此处为形容词作表语,修饰名词week,所以为修饰物的ing形容词形式。故填confusing。
84.考查名词复数。句意:在新的学校生活中,他必须面对一些挑战。由空前some可知,此处为可数名词的复数形式。故填challenges。
85.考查副词。句意:他希望他能说一口流利的汉语。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词fluently修饰动词speak。故填fluently。
86.考查动词不定式。句意:他的导师建议他报名参加高级文学课程,因为他是这方面的专家。分析句子可,此处为动词短语recommend sb to do“建议某人做某事”,所以此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to sign。
87.考查介词。句意:他的导师建议他报名参加高级文学课程,因为他是这方面的专家。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语be expert at“精通于”,满足句意要求,所以此处为为介词at的填入。故填at。
88.考查从属连词。句意:虽然他在学校足球队中表现不佳,但他仍然尽力加入。根据句意可知,此处为连词Although/ Though/While“虽然,尽管”引导的的让步状语从句,满足句意要求。故填Although/ Though/While。
89.考查时态。句意:此外,他还参加了一个志愿者俱乐部。根据上下文时态可知,文章一直以过去时来陈述的,所以此处动词应为一般过去时。故填joined。
90.考查动名词。句意:为了为大学或将来的任何事情做好准备,他下定决心更加努力学习,习惯承担更多的责任。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语get used to doing“习惯于做某事”,其中的to是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填being。
91.darkness 92.a 93.when 94.eventually 95.replied 96.like 97.it 98.moved 99.reaching 100.greatest
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个纪录片制作人——Greenspan,通过一位落后与其他选手的马拉松运动员坚持跑到最后的行为,感悟到:人生应具有达到顶峰的梦想,最重要的是我们是否做出最大的努力。
91.考查名词。句意:奥林匹克主体育场一片漆黑。分析句子结构以及空前的介词in可知,此处为介词后接名词形式,darkness为不可数名词,无复数。故填darkness。
92.考查冠词。句意:世界著名纪录片制作人格林斯潘完成工作后,发现体育馆空无一人。根据句意以及空后的producer单数名词可知,此处为泛指一个制作人,不定冠词a后接单数名词可表示泛指一个概念。故填a。
93.考查连词。句意:他正要去旅馆,突然看见一个人跑进体育场。sb was doing sth when某人正在做某事,这时,用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
94.考查副词。句意:这个人最终到达目的地后倒在了地上。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词eventually修饰动词fell down。故填eventually。
95.考查动词。句意:年轻人回答说:“我的国家派我来这里不是让我在比赛中起跑,而是让我完成比赛。根据上下文时态可知,此处应为一般过去时,描述过去的事情。故填replied。
96.考查介词。句意:我被甩在了后面,但我和其他赛跑者一样有一个目标:我要跑到终点。根据句意可知,此处为表示“像……一样”,应用介词like。故填like。
97.考查强调句型。句意:是我的祖国给了我前进的动力。分析句子可知,此处为it is+被强调部分+that的强调句型,此处强调了主语。故填it。
98.考查非谓语动词。句意:格林斯潘深受感动,将奥运会历史上最感人的一幕传遍了世界的每一个角落。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,因主语Greenspan和动词move为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填moved。
99.考查动名词。句意:人生应该有一个达到顶峰的梦想,然而桅杆重要的是我们是否做出了最大的努力——达到心中的目标就是成功。分析句子可知,此处为dream of doing“梦想着做某事”,为固定短语。故填reaching。
100.考查形容词最高级。句意:人生应该有一个达到顶峰的梦想,然而桅杆重要的是我们是否做出了最大的努力——达到心中的目标就是成功。由空前the以及空后的efforts名词可知,此处为形容词的最高级形式,修饰该名词,作定语。故填greatest。
101.that ## which 102.occasions 103.is named 104.variety 105.given 106.as 107.to express 108.a 109.widely 110.they
【导语】本文为一篇说明文,主要是讲述了中国结的制作,每种中国结的名字由来,中国结在不同场合用处及意义等。
101.考查定语从句。句意:中国结是一种用一根绳子或绳子绑成各种复杂程度的结。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为a knot,指物,在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
102.考查可数名词的复数。句意:如今,你可以把它们当作装饰品、特殊场合的礼物和衣服上的装饰品。occasion表示“时机”,为可数名词,结合句意可知,此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指,故填occasions。
103.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:每种结都是根据其形状或其所承载的意义来命名的。结合句意可知,句子在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为each kind of knot,谓语动词用三单形式,且与name“命名”之间是被动关系,故填is named。
104.考查固定搭配。句意:结编织者可以使用多种颜色,但他们通常编织深红色的结,红色表示好运。固定搭配a variety of表示“各种各样的”符合句意,故填variety。
105.考查省略句。句意:当作为礼物或通过家庭传递时,中国结具有情感价值。分析句子可知,此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略,省略了主语Chinese knots与be动词are,主语Chinese knots与give之间是被动关系,故完整的句子应为when Chinese knots are given,故填given。
106.考查介词。句意:例如,在古代甚至现在,情侣们可能会打一个结来表示他们的爱情。由句意可知,该空需要介词,表示“作为”,故填as。
107.考查动词不定式。句意:“真爱结”和“双喜结”在婚礼上用来表达彼此的爱和忠诚地白头偕老。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式表目的,故填to express。
108.考查冠词。句意:结是系传统服装的一种方法,而不是纽扣或木栓。根据空后means表示“方式,手段”,为不可数名词,结合句意可知,此处表示单数含义,故用不定冠词表泛指,means为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
109.考查副词。句意:现在,丝绸被最广泛地用于制作这些服装结,它们被用作珠宝,如戒指、耳环、手镯和项链。分析句子可知,此处用副词作状语修饰动词used,故填widely。
110.考查代词。句意:现在,丝绸被最广泛地用于制作这些服装结,它们被用作珠宝,如戒指、耳环、手镯和项链。结合句意可知,此处指代knots,且作主语,故填they。
111.watching 112.a 113.characters 114.musical 115.which 116.himself 117.named 118.of 119.saw 120.celebration
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钢琴家郎朗和卡通动画的故事。
111.考查动名词。句意:郎朗经常说,他是在看了美国动画片《猫和老鼠》后受到启发学习钢琴的。由空前after是介词,应用动名词。故填watching。
112.考查冠词。句意:我是一个超级卡通迷。此处泛指“一个超级卡通迷”,且big是以辅音音素开头的词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
113.考查名词复数。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我喜欢很多卡通人物,比如孙悟空,米老鼠和白雪公主。character“人物”是可数名词,由空前many可知,应用名词复数形式。故填characters。
114.考查形容词。句意:这些动画片中有许多伟大的音乐作品,大多是古典和传统的,它们为我打开了一扇通往一个非常大而美妙的世界的大门。此处修饰名词works,应用形容词musical“音乐的”,作定语。故填musical。
115.考查定语从句。句意:这些动画片中有许多伟大的音乐作品,大多是古典和传统的,它们为我打开了一扇通往一个非常大而美妙的世界的大门。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导。故填which。
116.考查反身代词。句意:他还记得,小时候,他把卡通人物的贴纸贴在作曲家的照片上自娱自乐。固定搭配entertain oneself“娱乐自己”。故填himself。
117.考查非谓语动词。句意:上周五,这位著名的钢琴家发布了他的新专辑《迪士尼之书》。new album和动词names是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填named。
118.考查介词。句意:他说,他希望“所有年龄段的人都能享受古典音乐,体验到我们第一次看迪士尼电影时的那种快乐”。固定搭配people of all ages表示“各年龄段的人们”。故填of。
119.考查动词时态。句意:他说,他希望“所有年龄段的人都能享受古典音乐,体验到我们第一次看迪士尼电影时的那种快乐”。此处作谓语动词,由we all felt可知,应用一般过去时。故填saw。
120.考查名词。句意:新专辑的准备工作从三年前就开始了,以庆祝华特迪士尼公司成立100周年。固定短语in celebration of“为了庆祝”。故填celebration。
121.their 122.a 123.waiting 124.where 125.to 126.makes 127.busiest 128.is awarded 129.to work 130.eagerness
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在法定假日期间,父母们不是在节日期间等孩子们回家,而是去孩子们居住的城市旅行,从而导致反庆祝的盛行。既满足了年轻人在节日期间太累了,不愿意长途跋涉回到家乡且可多拿工资的情况,又满足了父母们对旅行的渴望。
121.考查代词。句意:法定假日传统上提供了家人在家乡团聚的时间。空后为名词“hometowns”,故空处应为形容词修饰名词。故填their。
122.考查冠词。句意:反向庆祝在中国是一种普遍现象。phenomenon“现象”是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且空后common为辅音音素开头。故填a。
123.考查非谓语动词。句意:父母们不是在节日期间等孩子们回家,而是去孩子们居住的城市旅行。空前为介词短语“instead of”,故空处应为所给词的动名词形式,作宾语。故填waiting。
124.考查连词。句意:父母们不是在节日期间等孩子们回家,而是去孩子们居住的城市旅行。空后为主干成分完整的句子。结合句意,应为定语从句修饰先行词“the city”,且先行词在定从中充当地点状语。故填where。
125.考查介词。句意:许多人从早上9点工作到晚上9点,每周工作6天。固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
126.考查时态。句意:繁忙的日程安排使得年轻人在节日期间太累了,不愿意长途跋涉回到家乡。分析句子成分可知,空处应为本句的谓语动词。且本句为客观描述打工人的繁忙的工作,故用一般现在时,照应主语为“schedule”,故用单数。故填makes。
127.考查形容词。句意:更重要的是,节日是许多行业一年中最繁忙的时期之一。固定用法one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,“最……之一”。故填busiest。
128.考查时态语态。句意:通常更多的钱奖励给那些留下来工作的人。分析句子成分可知,空处应为主句的谓语动词,又因主语为动作承受者,且为不可数名词,故谓语动词用被动语态。照应从句时态,主句也应为一般现在时。故填is awarded。
129.考查非谓语动词。句意:两者都是许多人选择在节日期间工作的原因。固定搭配choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故填to work。
130.考查名词。句意:除了工作压力,反向庆祝文化的兴起还有另一个原因——父母们对旅行的渴望。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知,空处应为名词。故填eagerness。
131.to produce 132.lines 133.is needed 134.compared 135.cheaper 136.which 137.significantly 138.loss 139.the 140.to
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国第一条由永久磁铁驱动的磁悬浮线路在江西省兴国县开始试运行。
131.考查非谓语动词。句意:南华早报报道,它使用强力磁铁产生足够的力量,把乘坐着88名乘客的列车悬浮在空中。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中不作谓语,应使用非谓语动词形式,根据句意,空白处表示目的,应使用动词不定式,故填to produce。
132.考查名词。句意:和大部分目前的磁悬浮线路不同的是,这条线路在距离地面33英尺的高度运行。根据上文“most existing maglev(大多数现存的磁悬浮线路)”可知目前我国磁悬浮线路有多条,应使用名词的复数形式,故填lines。
133.考查时态和语态。句意:使用永久磁铁意味着发动列车仅需要一少部分的电能。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做谓语,且与主语之间为被动关系,需使用被动语态形式,又因主语electricity 为单数,故填is needed。
134.考查非谓语动词。句意:还有,据江西科技大学研究人员所说,和地铁比起来,磁悬浮线路造价便宜。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中不做谓语,需使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语the track 之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词形式,故填compared。
135.考查形容词。句意:还有,据江西科技大学研究人员所说,和地铁比起来,磁悬浮线路造价便宜。根据上文“compare with a underground(和地铁比起来)”可知磁悬浮线路比地铁线路造价更便宜,应使用形容词的比较级形式,故填cheaper。
136.考查定语从句。句意:由于中国有大量的制造列车的永久磁铁需要的稀土元素,这一科技得以大获成功。分析句子结构,本句为复合句,从句为定语从句。因空白处在定语从句中做主语,应使用关系代词引导定语从句,因定语从句的先行词为rare earth elements,指物,排除who或whom,又因that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。
137.考查副词。句意:把稀土元素添加进磁铁极大地延长了它们的使用寿命。分析句子结构,空白处要修饰后面的动词increase,需使用副词形式,故填significantly。
138.考查名词。句意:比如,钕元素可以在一个世纪时间里使磁性损失少于百分之五。分析句子结构,根据空白处前面的冠词the可知空白处应填名词,故填loss。
139.考查冠词。句意:中国拥有全球已知稀有元素储量的近40%。根据冠词的用法,world 前面需使用定冠词,故填the。
140.考查介词。句意:地方交通局目前在兴国县半英里长的轨道上测试红轨,但是他们计划于首次测试结束后,将线路延长4.7英里。分析句子结构,increase… to 为固定搭配,含义为:延长……为……,与句子表达的含义一致,故填to。
141.which 142.on##upon 143.originally 144.Though##Although##While 145.is meant##was meant 146.have accepted 147.addition 148.Another 149.more frightening 150.To see
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是《匹诺曹》将被改编成真人电影。
141.考查定语从句。句意:《匹诺曹》是该公司最新的经典卡通作品,它将被改编成真人电影。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词Pinocchio是物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。
142.考查介词。句意:就像迪士尼之前的真人电影改编一样,主创们在尊重原作的同时,也在原作的基础上进行了修改。be based on/upon是固定短语,意为“在……基础上”,因此空格处是介词on/upon。故填on/upon。
143.考查副词。句意:1940年的手绘电影《匹诺曹》最初改编自19世纪的经典意大利小说。空格处用副词修饰动词adapted,original的副词是originally,意为“最初”,故填originally。
144.考查连词。句意:尽管原著和电影有很大不同,但它们都讲述了木孩子皮诺曹的冒险故事。根据语境可知,上下文是转折让步关系,空格处意为“尽管”,应用though/although/while引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Though/Although/While。
145.考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。句意:最初的故事是为了教育孩子们道德。be meant to do是固定短语,意为“注定(或肯定)要”,句子可理解为描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,也可理解为描述过去的事实,时态用一般过去时,主语tale是单数,因此空格处是is/was meant。故填is/was meant。
146.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,几位之前出演过迪士尼电影的演员最近也接受了其中一些角色。根据recently可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语several actors是复数,因此空格处是have accepted。故填have accepted。
147.考查名词。句意:故事的一个变化是增加了一个新角色——海鸥索菲亚。the后跟名词,add的名词是addition,意为“增加物”,故填addition。
148.考查代词。句意:故事的另一个变化是由一位对迪士尼真人电影并不陌生的演员做出的。由前面的One change可知,此处表示“故事的另一个变化”,空格处意为“另一个”,是another,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Another。
149.考查比较级。句意:据他说,他的角色在这部电影中扮演的角色比1940年的故事中更大、更可怕。由than可知,空格处用比较级,frightening的比较级是more frightening。故填more frightening。
150.考查不定式。句意:为了在这部令人兴奋的改编电影中看到皮诺曹的木偶被赋予生命,本月你可以在迪士尼观看!句中谓语是can catch,空格处用非谓语动词,表目的,应用不定式。故填To see。
151.banks 152.bigger 153.the 154.of 155.was designed 156.cultural 157.to finish 158.will become 159.which## that 160.allowing
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了即将开放的上海世博园的古典花园以及一些其它建筑。
151.考查名词。句意:在浦东新区的黄浦江海滨,逐渐形成了一个中国古典花园。分析句子可知,冠词修饰名词,根据句意,用复数,不止一面海岸,故填banks。
152.考查形容词比较级。句意:上海花园是上海世博园的一大亮点,占地5万平方米,是黄浦江对岸上海最著名的中国园林之一,豫园的近2.5倍。由下文的than可知用比较级,用形容词作定语,故填bigger。
153.考查冠词。句意:上海花园是上海世博园的一大亮点,占地5万平方米,是黄浦江对岸上海最著名的中国园林之一,豫园的近2.5倍。on the other side of“在……的另一边”是固定短语,故填the。
154.考查介词。句意:该项目于2017年9月开始建设,那时候它被设计成一个生态自然森林公园和新的文化地标,可与纽约中央公园和伦敦海德公园相媲美。根据句意,此处表示“花园的建设”用介词of“……的”。故填of。
155.考查动词时态语态。句意同上。design作when引导的定语从句的谓语,主语it指代the garden,与design是被动关系,when指代上文的in September 2017,故用一般过去时,且it为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填was designed。
156.考查形容词。句意:该项目于2017年9月开始建设,那时候它被设计成一个生态自然森林公园和新的文化地标,可与纽约中央公园和伦敦海德公园相媲美。修饰名词用形容词作定语。故填cultural。
157.考查不定式。句意:完成它所有工作应该需要至少费7年时间,一旦完成,它成为上海市区最大的滨江绿地。分析句子可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语“(finish) all the work on it”,故填to finish。
158.考查时态。句意同上。根据句意可知,完成以后将成为上海市区最大的滨江绿地,用一般将来时,故填will become。
159.考查定语从句。句意:除了上海花园,这部分还包括400米长的Temporal Signet Avenue,展示了这个地方的历史——从铁厂到河边公园,以及16万平方米的森林,让游客逃离繁忙的市中心生活。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰Temporal Signet Avenue,从句中作主语,引导限制性定语从句,指物,用关系代词which或者that,故填which/ that。
160.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意可知,此处表示理所当然的结果用现在分词作结果状语,从铁厂到河边公园的大道,以及16万平方米的森林,自然可以让游客逃离繁忙的市中心生活。故填allowing。
161.are striking 162.when 163.to help 164.grapes 165.messy 166.means 167.in 168.their 169.the 170.that##which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界各地的有关新年的风俗习惯。
161.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:时钟敲了12下,人们迎接新的一年,向旧的一年说再见。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以strike作本句谓语,as此处引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”之意,主句应该用现在进行时,主语是Clocks,为复数。故填are striking。
162.考查定语从句关系词。句意:这是一个人们希望未来好运,忘记过去糟糕事情的时刻。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是time,在从句中作时间状语,所以用when引导。故填when。
163.考查非谓语动词。句意:在世界各地,人们做不同的事情来帮助他们的愿望成真。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词do,所以help应该用非谓语形式,根据句意,此处是表目的,所以用不定式形式。故填to help。
164.考查名词。句意:西班牙人和墨西哥人会在12秒内吃掉12颗葡萄——在接下来的几个月里每个吃一颗代表好运。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词eat,所以空处应填名词作宾语,grape意为“葡萄”,为可数名词,根据空前的twelve可知,用复数形式。故填grapes。
165.考查形容词。句意:这么快地吃葡萄并不容易,但它是快乐的,而且常常是凌乱的!分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的happy并列,一起作表语,所以空处应填形容词,mess的形容词形式是messy。故填messy。
166.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:例如,巴西人选择他们的衣服非常谨慎——为了和平,他们穿白色,黄色可能带来成功,红色意味着空气中弥漫着爱!分析句子结构可知,本句是and引导的排比句,mean作谓语,时态和前句保持一致,用一般现在时,主语是red代指红色衣服,为第三人称单数。故填means。
167.考查介词。句意:中国人相信红色会带来好运,所以他们也喜欢穿红色的衣服。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定短语:dress in意为“穿着……衣服”。故填in。
168.考查代词。句意:他们还把房子的前门漆成红色,给家人和朋友装钱的红包。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词houses,所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
169.考查冠词。句意:有些人在除夕夜毁坏东西,因为他们想要忘记过去。分析句子结构可知,past意为“过去”,此处表示特指,所以前需加the。故填the。
170.考查定语从句关系词。句意:在德国的新年前夜,几家电视台会播放一部名为“一人晚餐”的黑白短片。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是movie,在从句中作主语,应该用which或者that引导。故填which/that。
171.to recommend 172.who##that 173.for 174.amazing 175.played 176.her 177.ideas 178.freely 179.an 180.following
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位教育家——沙利文女士,介绍了她所取得的成就和教学特点。
171.考查非谓语动词。句意:我很荣幸推荐年度教育家,一位教学大师,也为学生树立了良好的榜样。此处为句型It’s my honor to do sth.表示“我很荣幸做某事”,不定式作主语。故填to recommend。
172.考查定语从句。句意:我很荣幸推荐年度教育家,一位教学大师,也为学生树立了良好的榜样。定语从句修饰先行词teacher,从句缺少主语,指人,故用who/that。故填who/that。
173.考查介词。句意:沙利文女士还负责指导学校戏剧。短语be responsible for表示“负责”。故填for。
174.考查形容词。句意:每年她都努力上演一出令人惊叹的校园剧。修饰名词play应用形容词amazing,作定语。故填amazing。
175.考查时态。句意:我在去年的演出中扮演了重要的角色,我非常喜欢!根据后文last year可知为一般过去时。故填played。
176.考查代词。句意:此外,沙利文女士总是努力使她的课程有趣和生动。修饰后文名词classes应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
177.考查名词的数。句意:在写作课上,她让我们先进行小组讨论,这是一个很好的方式来发展我们的创意。idea为可数名词,此处指我们的创意,idea应用复数形式。故填ideas。
178.考查副词。句意:然后她让我们按照自己的速度自由地写故事。修饰动词write应用副词freely,作状语。故填freely。
179.考查冠词。句意:在检查我们写的东西之后,她总是给我们一个诚实的意见。opinion为可数名词,此处为泛指且honest是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
180.考查非谓语动词。句意:按照她的建议,我们在写作文时越来越有信心。作介词的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填following。
181.various 182.to create 183.On 184.when 185.girls 186.The 187.means 188.highest 189.has lost 190.its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是中国风筝的历史和文化。
181.考查形容词。句意:在历史上的文化发展过程中,风筝作为一门艺术,在蓝天上呈现出各种形式的精彩展示。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰名词forms,variety的形容词为various。故填various。
182.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国是世界上风筝的发源地,以崇拜鸟和太阳为主的河南和山东是最早产生风筝的地方。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰序数词,修饰序数词应用动词不定式结构,且与所修饰词间为主动关系。故填to create。
183.考查介词。句意:俗话说:“农历三月初三,昊会飞上天。分析句子结构可知,此处应为介词表示时间,结合句意可知,表示具体某一天时使用介词on,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填On。
184.考查连词。句意:这是在清明节前后,通常是明亮干净的时间,人们出来在河边放风筝。分析句子结构可知,is与come为谓语动词,需填连词,连词位于名词之后,且与该名词有关,所以该连词引导的是定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,先行词表时间。故填when。
185.考查名词。句意:男孩放风筝,女孩在春风中荡秋千。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作主语,根据谓语动词为动词原形play可知,此处为名词复数作主语。故填girls。
186.考查冠词。句意:“昊”这个名字暗示了风筝的意思。分析句子结构可知,可数名词单数前需有限定词,而此空无提示词,所以填冠词,结合句意可知,此处表特指,所以填定冠词,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填The。
187.考查谓语动词。句意:“昊”的意思是天空和太阳。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上文中的implies和下文中的shows可知,应用一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,且与谓语动词mean为主动关系。故填means。
188.考查形容词最高级。句意:“昊”字的构成也表明太阳在天空的最顶端。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰名词end,根据空前定冠词the可知,此处为形容词最高级。故填highest。
189.考查谓语动词。句意:过去非常有名的活动到目前为止已经失去了人气。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语so far可知,此处应使用现在完成时态,主语the activity为第三人称单数,且与谓语动词lose之间为主动关系。故填has lost。
190.考查代词。句意:然而,它作为生命象征的文化含义始终是不变的。根据空后为名词可知,此处应为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词implication。故填its。
191.to speak 192.official 193.which##that 194.languages 195.A##One 196.amazing 197.to 198.slowly 199.found 200.are
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语是许多国家的第一语言,并简要介绍了英语的发展史。
191.考查非谓语动词。句意:英国是第一个说英语的国家。现在英语是美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、爱尔兰、新西兰以及许多加勒比海和太平洋上的海岛国家的主要语言。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中不做谓语,应填非谓语动词形式。根据非谓语动词的用法,当被修饰的名词前有序数词的时候,要使用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to speak。
192.考查形容词。句意:它也是印度、菲律宾、新加坡以及包括南非在内的亚撒哈拉地区许多国家的官方语言。分析句子结构,空白处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词language,应填形容词,故填official。
193.考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处以及后面的从句部分做定语从句修饰sub-Saharan Africa,因先行词在从句中做主语且表示物,应使用关系代词引导定语从句,故填which/that。
194.考查名词。句意:在全世界大部分国家,英语被选择为第一外语。根据上下文,空白处需填的language 指的是除本族语以外的其他语言,应使用名词的复数形式,故填languages。
195.考查数词。句意:现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语,这令我们吃惊。根据空白处后面的序数词third 可知此处使用了分数,根据分数的表示法,分数的结构为:基数词 + 序数词,因本题无提示词,根据句子结构,应填表示“一个”含义的冠词a 或代词one,故填A/One。
196.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中不作谓语,需使用非谓语动词形式,根据上文“One third of the world’s population now use English(现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语)”可知,这是一件令人吃惊的事,故填amazing。
197.考查介词。句意:英语属于印欧语系,因此与大部分欧洲人以及从冰岛到印度的西非国家说的语言有关系。根据下文“the Indo-European family of languages(印欧语系)”可知英语属于印欧语系,又因为belong to 为固定搭配,故填to。
198.考查副词。句意:在几百年的时间里,英语单词慢慢地从梵语、希腊语、拉丁语、俄语以及德语的形式变化为汉语以及越南语的形式。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,修饰后面的动词changed ,应填副词形式,故填slowly。
199.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中不作谓语,需使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语forms之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用过去分词形式,故填found。
200.考查主谓一致。句意:德语和汉语中的“人”这个字就是一个典型的例子。分析句子结构,句子的主语为复数,根据主谓一致的用法,系动词be应使用复数,故填are。
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