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    专题03 语法填空20篇(名校最新期中真题)-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(北师大2019)

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    专题03 语法填空20篇(名校最新期中真题)-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(北师大2019)

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    这是一份专题03 语法填空20篇(名校最新期中真题)-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(北师大2019),共33页。
    北师大(2019)高一英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
    (名校最新期中真题)
    专题03 语法填空20篇
    (2022秋·山西·高一统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe ____1____ English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days ____2____ radio, those who reported the news were expected ____3____ (speak) excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
    When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it ____4____ (call) a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African, American and Spanish dialects. Even in some ____5____ (part) of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little ____6____ (different). American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.
    Geography also plays a part in ____7____ (make) dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with a much ____8____ (old) kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they ____9____ (take) their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.The USA is a large country in ____10____ many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.

    (2022秋·广东广州·高一执信中学统考期中)按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(正确形式可使用两个词或以上)。
    The Forbidden City in Beijing houses many cultural relics and is one of the world’s most ____11____ (visit) tourist attractions.
    ____12____ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Many exhibitions will ____13____ (hold), covering different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China’s most ____14____ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in October 2020. For its best ____15____ (preserve), this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting was displayed for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum’s 80th anniversary. Such ____16____ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ____17____ (country).
    During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ____18____ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paid off, with ____19____ (it) popularity reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of _____20_____ 40 percent were under 30 years old.

    (2022秋·河南南阳·高一统考期中)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Pippa Dyrlaga has been carefully making paper cuts since 2010, in addition to ____21____ (work) as a printmaker. Much of Dyrlaga’s childhood ____22____ (spend) in rural Yorkshire, England, where her family lived in a canal boat. Those days of youth connected to nature are a huge factor driving her art.
    Dyrlaga’s work often ____23____ (feature) plants and animals, and the distinct patterns that one might see on leaves, flowers, roots and wings —except that they are explained again in a refreshing way —____24____ particular.
    Dyrlaga says she is often drawn to the creative potential of paper and ____25____ (it) existence everywhere: “The simplicity of a blank sheet of paper appeals to me. Paper is used in so many aspects of our lives and used ____26____ (communicate) with each other, and I want to do this through my work. There is nothing as ordinary ____27____ a blank sheet of paper, but it has so many possibilities and can be turned into something beautiful or ____28____ (meaning). ”
    Dyrlaga believes artists have a role to play in changing the environmental crisis ____29____ is threatening us. Through conveying (传达) a message to bring various _____30_____ (topic) to the discussion table, artists can create something real and visual that people can connect with emotionally.

    (2022秋·浙江台州·高一统考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Chinese writing system has been one of the main factors for the survival of China’s ancient __31__ (civilise).
    At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, __32__ dates back several thousand years to the use of Longgu. Symbols __33__ (carve) on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. These symbols had become a well-developed writing system.
    Over the years, there was a time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many __34__ (variety) of the dialects and characters. This, __35__, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang who united the seven major states into one unified country, __36__ (make) the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction. It was __37__ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can communicate in __38__ (write) Chinese.
    Nowadays, Chinese writing system is still __39__ important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in __40__ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.

    (2022秋·河南信阳·高一统考期中)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    In Chinese lunar calendar, July 7th is a romantic day for the young people, which is called the Qixi Festival that ____41____ (recognize) as the Chinese Valentine’s Day as well. The festival celebrates a ____42____ (near) 2, 000-year-old fairy tale dating from the Han Dynasty.
    Since then, Qi Xi ____43____ (come) to stand for true love. In ancient times, girls would offer fruits and food to Zhi Nu on the night of the festival, ____44____ (hope) for skillful hands like the goddess’s to weave with so they can find their ideal husbands.
    Today, When the Qixi Festival comes, many young people celebrate it ____45____ their own way. In Shaoxing, girls hide in pumpkins (南瓜) farms, believing those ____46____ can hear the whispers of Niu Lang and Zhi Nu would find love soon. In Hunan, women fetch water from the mountains ____47____ (wash) their hair with it so they can be blessed by Zhi Nu.
    Today some traditional ____48____ (custom) are still observed in rural areas of China, ____49____ they have been weakened in urban cities. However, ____50____ legend (传说) of Niu Lang and Zhi Nu has taken root in the hearts of the people.

    (2022秋·河南濮阳·高一统考期中)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Taiwan Lantern(灯笼)Festival ____51____ (take)place on the first full moon day in Chinese New Year. It’s linked to the Han Dynasty ____52____(rule), Emperor Hanmingdi, who introduced the sky lantern lighting event to the palace. Since then, the lantern lighting has served ____53____ a symbol of good luck in China.
    Before 2001, the Taiwan Lantern Festival ____54____ (celebrate)only at the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall in the Taipei City. However, as the local government tries to promote the ____55____ (economy) development, the event has spread to all parts of Taiwan. The festival has also been documented by some media channels(频道)including the Discovery Channel, and it is ____56____ (high)praised as one of the best festivals in the world.
    The sky lanterns used at the Taiwan Lantern Festival come in different designs. At night, lanterns ____57____ are decorated with wishes and images are sent into the sky. Besides the lantern lighting, the fireworks(烟花)show at the Yanshui District is also ____58____ attraction of the Taiwan Lantern Festival. Once lit, the fireworks often hit the ____59____ (back)of people standing in their way. It is considered that the greater the number of fireworks hitting a person, the _____60_____ (lucky)the person will be.

    (2022秋·广东广州·高一统考期中)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    About 15 years ago, Andrew McAtee, a businessman and cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s son. The 12-year-old boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from a rare disease, a buildup of liquid in the brain _61_ often causes imbalance.
    When he got home, McAtee went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child _62_ balance problems. Soon the boy was pedaling around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. _63_ there was more.“To see his son cycling with other kids,”McAtee says, “I’ll never forget the smile on his face. ”
    That smile started the McAtee Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with some clinics _64_ (find) children who can benefit from owning _65_ adaptive bike-and to help craft each bike to the particular needs of the child. The bikes are expensive-S3, 000 to S4, 000, and that’s with the foundation’s discount. For kids _66_ (luck) enough to get one, they’re a life changer.
    So far, the foundation _67_ (give) away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start.“I do a lot of things. I run a lot of _68_ (company),“McAtee says.“But _69_ (get)these kids their bikes is _70_ (important) thing that I do. ”

    (2022秋·河北承德·高一统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Usually, if you first travel to Guilin in China for the first time, you are mostly advised ____71____(take) a ship to explore the wonderful Li River. By taking the ship, you can explore ____72____ whole river in the most relaxing way. And you needn’t worry ____73____ your luggage because you can take it with you all the way and avoid ____74____(get) wet. Taking the ship on Li River is also the only ____75____(choose) for the children less than 1.2 meters and the elderly, ____76____ (especial) the elders more than 70 years old, as you cannot take a bamboo raft(筏) on the Li River.
    For the people ____77____ have already experienced the Li River cruise before, you can have a try about the bamboo rafts. You will still have an ____78____(impress) and pleasing experience about Li River by taking bamboo rafts, because the rafts will also sail through the most popular Nine Horses Fresco Hill, Yellow Cloth Shoal, Xingping Ancient Town, etc.
    Hiking ____79____(recommend) for the hiking and photography fans and also the travelers who are curious about the local lifestyle or want a unique view of Li River. When walking around the riverbank, you have ____80____(much) chances to meet with local working fishermen than walking in other places of Li River.

    (2022秋·山东潍坊·高一统考期中)阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China is widely known for its ancient civilization, and among the many ____81____ (factor) the writing system has played an important role.
    The earliest written Chinese was based on pictures, ____82____ (date) back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells where symbols ____83____ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Later the symbols became ____84____ well-developed writing system. Over time, it developed into different forms, because there was a time when people were divided geographically ____85____ it in turn led to many varieties of dialects and characters. It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states that the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system was ____86____ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
    Ever since, the writing system ____87____ (become) an important means connecting China’s present with its past, which made it possible for people in modern times ____88____ (read) the classic works written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for it can be seen in the development of Chinese calligraphy, ____89____ has been an important part in Chinese culture.
    Today, as China plays a _____90_____ (great) role in global affairs, more and more international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history.

    (2022秋·重庆·高一统考期中)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Lang Lang has often said that he was inspired to learn to play the piano after ____91____ (watch) Tom and Jerry, the American cartoon series. “I am ____92____ big fan of cartoons. When I was a child, I loved many cartoon ____93____ (character), such as Monkey King, Mickey Mouse and Snow White. Those cartoons featured many great ____94____ (music) works, mostly classical and traditional, ____95____ opened the door to a very big and wonderful world to me,” says the pianist.
    He can still remember that, as a child, he put stickers (贴纸) of cartoon characters on pictures of composers (作 曲家) to entertain ____96____ (him). “I put a Monkey King sticker on a picture of Mozart, a Transformers sticker on Beethoven and Mickey Mouse on Carl Czerny,” he adds. “It gave me so much fun.”
    On Friday, the famous pianist released his new album (专辑), ____97____ (name) The Disney Book. With a hope, he says, that “people ____98____ all ages will enjoy classical music and experience the joy that we all felt the first time we ____99____ (see) a Disney film”. The pianist worked along several musicians from across the globe on the record, which features new versions of 30 Disney movie melodies. The preparation for the new album started over three years ago, in _____100_____ (celebrate) of 100 years of the Walt Disney Company.

    (2022秋·广东惠州·高一统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Traditional Chinese Medicine finds new popularity abroad. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is being used increasingly in the United States ____101____ (solve) modern problems resulting from stress ____102____ (cause) by political and social changes, including the COVID-19 pandemic.
    The practice which is more than 2,000 years old, dates back to Shang Dynasty. It is used to treat back, neck and knee pain, digesting disorders, high blood pressure, stress, anxiety, ____103____ many other medical problems.
    A humble man of few words, Wu Yiqiao ____104____ (practice) TCM in New York City for 28 years, before which he worked in China for 15 years. One of his patients, a man in his 50s, said : “Wu can ‘scan’ you in milliseconds and know ____105____ (exact) what is going on before you even communicate ____106____ him. I once experienced bloating (肿), which I had never had before, but just one ____107____ (treat) from Dr Wu solved this issue.”
    Wu said: “I just use Chinese ____108____ (technique). That’s all. I can watch your face, your walk and your attitude to see your personality and what is wrong.” His patients, ____109____ include a mix of Chinese and Americans, mostly arrive via word of mouth, as Wu does not have a website.
    Wu is one of the 27,000 licensed Chinese medical providers in the US. ____110____ is expected that the TCM market will continue to grow by $46 billion worldwide.

    (2022秋·湖南长沙·高一长沙市明德中学校考期中)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Actually, the film we see on the screen is ___111___ huge amount of hard work, most of which ___112___(take) place behind the scenes. The first important factor of film-making is the sound effects, ___113___ are often added after a scene has been shot. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals were mixed ___114___(make) a dinosaur roar. Another aspect we should attach great importance ___115___ is visual special effects. A green screen is ___116___(frequent) used to help create visual special effects, because it can ___117___(able) CGI effects to be added later. But some directors don’t prefer CGI — they take other creative approaches, like using clever camera angles to make characters seem ___118___(big) or smaller than they really are. Props also contribute to a film’s success. Director James Cameron talked to ___119___(historian) to ensure details were correct in his 1997 film Titanic. His team even spent 100 days ____120____(build) a full-sized model ship, not to mention numerous props inside. In a word, we should respect all the work people have done behind the scenes.

    (2022秋·重庆·高一重庆巴蜀中学校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(1-3词)。
    E-TRASH
    Nowadays, every household produces electronic trash (or e-trash)—an old TV or computer, a printer, or an out-of-date cell phone. But when we throw these everyday items away, not many of us know____121____they go. The journalist and photographer, Peter Essick, decided to follow this e-trash____122____several countries around the world.
    In particular, Essick found that a lot of e-trash goes to Ghana. There, he saw____123____(mountain) of old computers in the local markets. The sellers resell some of them,_____124_____ not many work. Instead, they recycle the broken computers by melting the parts inside. These parts contain a little metal such as copper or even gold. However, this recycling process is___125___(danger) for the workers because____126____produces a lot of toxic chemicals.
    As a result of his journey, Peter Essick thinks it’s important to stop ______127______(export) e-trash. It’s bad for the environment and it’s bad for___128___(people) health. Instead, he believes manufacturers need___129___ (produce) more eco-friendly electronics, in other words, electronic products that you can recycle cheaply, safely, and in the country where they______130______(make).

    (2022秋·四川广安·高一四川省华蓥中学校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Dim sum (点心) must be one of the best breakfasts on Earth. Originally from Guangzhou in southern China, this Cantonese breakfast tradition has since spread all over China ____131____ the rest of the world. Today, there ____132____ (be) over a thousand dim sum dishes ____133____ (cover) every ingredient and cooking style imaginable.
    While you can find a great dim sum dish almost anywhere in China, the ____134____ (great) still comes from the south, where it is known as Yum Cha (morning tea). Dim sum ____135____ (enjoy) with tea, Chinese style without milk or sugar.
    “Breakfast tapas” is ____136____ (possible) the best description of dim sum. Most dishes are steamed and served in round bamboo baskets, ____137____makes it easy to stack (撂) them on top of each other to save space on the table. Each basket typically contains three ____138____ (beauty) bite-sized dishes.
    Dim sum is the core (核心) of every Cantonese family, and the best way ____139____ (have) it is to order many different dishes to share. According _____140_____ Cantonese etiquette (礼仪), one dish per person should be ordered plus two dishes for the table, all of which are shared.

    (2022秋·湖北襄阳·高一统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Shennongjia Scenic Area is divided into several parts. A must-visit site is the Shennong Peak, which__141__(belong) to the eastern range of the Daba Mountains. It is__142__ (high) peak of Shennongjia, and stands 3,106. 2 meters above sea level.
    Considering the high altitude of the mountain, an automobile ride__143__ (require) to reach the top of the peak. While traveling up the mountain, tourists can stop at__144__29-meter-high observation tower built in 1985. It is used for fire__145__(prevent) and pest monitoring.
    Almost every day of the year finds the peak hidden in a heavy layer of cloud cover, fog or mist, making it difficult for people__146__ (get) a clear glimpse of its landscape. Only in summer and autumn, __147__ the sky is clear and the fog has disappeared, can visitors look down from the top of the peak and see the rolling green hills, and trees of various kinds coming up from the ground.
    For tourists__148__(plan) to reach the top of the peak, they must climb a line of stairs. The stone stairs__149__ lead to the top of the Shennong Peak are paved with 2,999 marble steps. After one and a half hours, visitors will reach the top. The landscape on the top is different from the dense forests on the hillside and__150__ the foot of the mountain.

    (2022秋·广东汕头·高一汕头市潮阳实验学校校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Growing plants indoors has always been taken up as a popular hobby. They can make your home more cheerful and enjoyable. People are keen on the beautiful plants _____151_____(call) succulents(多肉植物)and the trend is speeding _____152_____ way into homes and gardens everywhere. Now everyone has suddenly grown a “green thumb”.
    The word “succulent” is from the Latin word “sucus” _____153_____ means juice. Succulents store water in their leaves or roots. They come in _____154_____ wide variety of styles, sizes and colors. With adorable fat appearance they _____155_____ (describe) as having an “eye-catching appeal”. From watering to other _____156_____ (detail), successfully keeping an indoor plant _____157_____ (seem) to be a troublesome affair. But succulents turn it _____158_____ a fun and easy experience. These fleshy plants do not require much care and can easily survive and grow. Normally, allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Too much water will cause root rot.
    Their low-water, low-maintenance requirements provide many _____159_____ (benefit) advantages for indoor gardeners and make them ______160______ (especial) appeal to people on the go. Anyone can keep them alive and healthy. Why not let these green plants decorate your room, clean the air and accompany you through your life?

    (2022秋·浙江温州·高一统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    All open fires of the mountain fires in Chongqing have ____161____(final) been put out on Friday. Under the continuous serious heat and drought environment, putting out wildfires faces great difficulties. ____162____ it only took less than 10 days for Chongqing to put out the fire, which is not easy to achieve. In this process, “heroic spirit” is the most popular keyword ____163____ social media.
    Mountain fires are a serious problem for people living in Chongqing, which has encouraged the people ____164____(protect)their homes. Firefighters, police officers, soldiers and medical workers were on the front line. Behind them, there ____165____(be) strong support from volunteers—with a man delivering supplies by riding a motorcycle, as well as those cooking meals. Among the ____166____(hero)were soldiers and ordinary people from all walks of life. In the face of the wildfire, their forces have come together.
    At___167___same time, on the internet, voices of “Come on, Chongqing” could ___168___(hear)repeatedly, and social media was filled with countless ____169____(touch)moments. What really touches people is that these ordinary and brave people shine with their courage, will and unity ___170___ are shared by Chinese people in the face of disasters.

    (2022秋·辽宁本溪·高一校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    What is painting? Painting is a centuries-old form of fine art that involves ___171___(careful) spreading paint on a canvas (画布) to create a picture. As mentioned above, a painter applies paint to a canvas to create a scene. However, painting is often much more than simply ___172___ (create) pictures. Artists often use their paintings ___173___a means of self- expression, for example. Nearly every painting they create is meant ___174___ (show) certain feelings or emotions.
    People who are interested in becoming a painter should earn a college degree in fine arts. During ___175___course of their schooling, these people usually take a number of painting and art ___176___ (lesson) to develop their talent and to learn about different painting styles and techniques. Some art-learning students aim to be artists specializing in fixing___177___ (damage) old paintings. Before they are trusted with very ___178___ (value) paintings, they must usually complete an apprenticeship (学徒期), in ___179___they will learn how to fix old paintings from an experienced artist. If these art-learning students can gain enough skills in their apprenticeship, possibly they _____180_____(get) a job in the museums or galleries to help protect masterpieces (杰作) by other artists.

    (2022·河北石家庄·高一校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Have you ever heard of Li Ziqi? She is ___181___ famous vlogger (视频博主) ___182___ (live) in a village in Sichuan, China. Her videos ___183___ (be) popular among people around the world.
    In her videos, Li makes everything, from paper ___184___ cloth, dresses and even a sofa, with her own hands.
    Professor Li Jinzhao from Beijing Foreign Studies University spoke ___185___ (high) of her videos. She ___186___ (think) the videos were pleasing to the eye of her audience. “It is really ___187___ (relax) to watch her making things,” she added.
    Many people want to know ___188___ Li Ziqi is so popular. Professor Li explained that people ___189___ live in modern life feel anxious about the world and they want to live a quiet and natural life.
    “What Li shows in her videos provides an interesting and creative way ____190____ (look) at ordinary life in villages. We should learn from her positive attitude towards life,” Professor Li said.

    (2022春·贵州六盘水·高一统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    On June 5 China launched the three-person Shenzhou 14 mission, which is ____191____ third crew(乘组)for the country’s space station project. Together with the ground team, in the next six ____192____ (month) the three taikonauts will work ____193____ (complete) the construction of the Tiangong Space Station.
    They will also carryout 24 in-orbit medical experiments during ____194____ (they) six-month stay in China’s space station, according ____195____ the China Manned Space Agency on Thursday.
    “These space medical experiments are designed ____196____ (main) to study how taikonauts ____197____ (affect) by the weightless environment and spacefights,” said Li Yinghui, ____198____ is the chief designer of China’s manned space program taikonaut system.
    Li also noted that the body data ____199____ (collect) by the previous taikonauts has laid a good foundation for future research by the Shenzhou 14 crew. The scientific and technological achievements ____200____ (benefit) people worldwide in the future.


    考答案:
    1.the    2.of    3.to speak    4.is called    5.parts    6.differently    7.making    8.older    9.took    10.which
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多美国人说方言而不是标准英语,并说明了这一现象形成的原因。
    1.考查冠词。句意:许多人认为电视和广播里说的英语是标准英语。结合语意,此处特指电视和广播里说的英语,应用定冠词the。故填the。
    2.考查介词。句意:这是因为在广播节目的早期,那些报道新闻的人被期望能说一口流利的英语。固定短语in the early days of radio表示“在广播节目的早期”,应用介词of。故填of。
    3.考查非谓语动词。句意:这是因为在广播的早期,那些报道新闻的人被期望能说一口流利的英语。固定句型sb. be expected to do sth.,表示“某人被期待做某事”,应用动词不定式。故填to speak。
    4.考查时态和语态。句意:当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语和表达时,它被称为方言。分析句子结构可知,call在主句中作谓语,根据句中use可知,句子使用一般现在时,call与主语it之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是it,be动词应用is。故填is called。
    5.考查名词复数。句意:即使在美国的一些地区,来自邻近城镇的两个人说话也有点不同。part是可数名词,空前有some,后接名词复数形式。故填parts。
    6.考查副词。句意:即使在美国的一些地区,来自邻近城镇的两个人说话也有点不同。空处修饰动词speak,应用副词形式,作状语。故填differently。
    7.考查非谓语动词。句意:地理也在方言的形成中发挥作用。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,空处用于介词in之后,应用动名词,作宾语。故填making。
    8.考查形容词比较级。句意:一些住在美国东部山区的人说一种更古老的英语方言。结合语意,此处表示“更古老的英语方言”,且much修饰比较级,应用形容词的比较级older,表示“更老的”。故填older。
    9.考查时态。句意:当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时,他们带着自己的方言。分析句子结构,空处作主句的谓语动词,根据句中moved可知,句子使用一般过去时。故填took。
    10.考查定语从句。句意:美国是一个使用多种不同方言的大国。分析句子结构可知,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰先行词country,先行词指物,关系代词应用which。故填which。

    11.visited    12.To mark    13.be held    14.widely    15.preservation    16.a    17.countries    18.with    19.its    20.whom

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为了纪念紫禁城600周年,故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列的活动,文章还介绍了最近几年故宫在文化传播方面取得的成就。
    11.考查非谓语动词。句意:北京的紫禁城有许多文物,是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。设空处在句中作定语,修饰“tourist attractions”,visit 与“tourist attractions”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,设空处应填visit的过去分词。故填visited。
    12.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了纪念紫禁城600周年,故宫博物院将在2020年全年举办一系列活动。设空处在句中作目的状语,用mark的不定式,设空处置于句首,首字母大写,故填To mark。
    13.考查动词语态。句意:届时将举办许多展览,涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。设空处在句中作谓语动词,主语“Many exhibitions”与hold之间是被动关系,谓语动词用一般将来时的被动语态,空前有“will”,设空处填be held。故填be held。
    14.考查副词。句意:为了庆祝这一特殊时刻,中国最广为人知的杰作之一《清明上河图》将于2020年10月展出。设空处在句中作状语修饰“known”,应填副词widely。故填widely。
    15.考查名词。句意:为了得到最好的保护,这件珍贵的艺术品很少全面展出。设空处在句中作介词“For”的宾语,名词preservation“保护”符合句意。故填preservation。
    16.考查冠词。句意:如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批游客。sight意为“景象”为可数名词,在句中指“一个罕见的景象”表泛指,应用不定冠词,空后“rare”以辅音音素开头,故填a。
    17.考查名词复数。句意:此外,博物馆还将展出其他国家的展品。country为可数名词,由句意以及空前“other”可知,设空处表达复数概念,应填country的复数形式,故填countries。
    18.考查介词。句意:在过去的几年里,故宫博物院一直在努力让公众熟悉故宫的历史和文化。固定搭配get sb familiar with sth“让某人熟悉某物”,故填with。
    19.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这些努力似乎都得到了回报,它的受欢迎程度达到了一个新的高度。设空处在句中修饰名词“popularity”,表示“它的受欢迎程度”,应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
    20.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:2018年,超过1700万人参观了该博物馆,其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。句子分析可知,“of __10__ 40 percent were under 30 years old”为非限制性定语从句,设空处在句中作介词of的宾语,指代先行词“Over 17 million people”,指人,用关系代词whom。故填whom。

    21.working    22.was spent    23.features    24.in    25.its    26.to communicate    27.as    28.meaningful    29.that##which    30.topics

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述艺术家皮帕·迪拉格的作品特点和贡献。
    21.考查动名词。句意:皮帕·迪拉格自2010年以来除了做版画家外,还一直在认真制作剪纸。分析可知,设空处接在介词to后,应用动名词形式。故填working。
    22.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:迪拉格的大部分童年是在英格兰约克郡的乡村度过的,她的家人住在一艘运河船上。设空处为谓语,根据从句时态可知应用一般过去时,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语Much of Dyrlaga’s childhood不可数,谓语用第三人称单数。故填was spent。
    23.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:迪拉格的作品经常以植物和动物为特色,人们可能会在叶子、花朵、根和翅膀上看到独特的图案——除非它们再次以一种尤其是令人耳目一新的方式被解释。设空处为谓语,根据句中的often,可知应用一般现在时,主语Dyrlaga’s work,谓语为第三人称单数,故填features。
    24.考查介词。句意:同上。短语in particular,意为“尤其,特别”,符合句意。故填in。
    25.考查代词。句意:迪拉格说,她经常被纸的创造潜力和它无处不在的存在所吸引。设空处修饰名词existence,应用形容性物主代词。故填its。
    26.考查不定式。句意:纸在我们生活的方方面面都有使用,也被用来相互交流,我想通过我的作品来做到这一点。短语be used to do sth. (被用来做某事),符合句意和语境,故填to communicate。
    27.考查固定搭配。句意:没有什么东西像一张白纸一样普通,但它有很多可能性,可以变成美丽或有意义的东西。固定搭配as...as...,意为“和……一样”,符合句意和语境,故填as。
    28.考查形容词。句意:同上。设空处和形容词beautiful一样修饰不定代词something,应用形容词做后置定语,故填meaningful。
    29.考查定语从句。句意:迪拉格认为,艺术家在改变威胁我们的环境危机方面可以发挥作用。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the environmental crisis,先行词指物,关系代词在从句中做主语,故填that/which。
    30.考查名词的数。句意:通过传递信息,将各种话题带到讨论桌上,艺术家们可以创造出一些真实和视觉的东西,人们可以在情感上产生联系。分析可知,设空处为宾语,应用名词,根据various可知应用复数形式,故填topics。

    31.civilisation    32.which    33.were carved    34.varieties    35.however    36.making    37.of    38.written    39.an    40.global

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语的文字体系和发挥的历史作用。
    31.考查名词。句意:汉字书写系统是中国古代文明得以延续的主要因素之一。分析句意再根据空格前的形容词ancient可知,此处用提示词的名词形式。故填civilisation。
    32.考查定语从句。句意:最初,书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言,这可以追溯到几千年前龙鼓的使用。分析句意结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
    33.考查被动语态。句意:中国古人把符号刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上。分析句意可知,本句时态为一般过去时,且carve和主语Symbols之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,又因为主语是复数名词,所以be动词用were。故填were carved。
    34.考查名词。句意:多年来,中国人民曾在地理上被划分,导致了许多不同的方言和文字。分析句意再根据空格前的many可知,此处应该用提示词的复数形式。故填varieties。
    35.考查副词。句意:然而,在秦始皇的统治下,这种情况发生了变化,他将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家,使中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。分析句意可知,此处上下文之间是转折关系,故填however。
    36.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句意结构可知,此处用非谓语动词作结果状语,再分析句意,此处指顺理成章的结果,所以用现在分词作状语。故填making。
    37.考查介词。句意:它对团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。分析句意可知,此处用介词of构成固定搭配be of+抽象名词=形容词,所以此处用be of importance=important。故填of。
    38.考查非谓语动词。句意:即使在今天,无论中国人生活在哪里,说什么方言,他们都可以用书面汉语进行交流。分析句意再根据空格后的Chinese可知,此处用过去分词作定语构成短语written Chinese表示“书面汉语”符合语境。故填written。
    39.考查冠词。句意:时至今日,汉字仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。分析句意可知,此处用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”重要组成部分,又因为important是以元音因素开头,所以用an。故填an。
    40.考查形容词。句意:随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用,越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。分析句式结构可知,修饰名词affairs应该用形容词,所以此处填提示词的形容词形式。故填global。

    41.is recognized    42.nearly    43.has come    44.hoping    45.in    46.who    47.to wash    48.customs    49.but##yet    50.the

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是七夕节的相关情况。
    41.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:在中国农历里,7月7日是年轻人浪漫的一天,被称为七夕节,也被认为是中国的情人节。七夕节被认为是中国的情人节,be recognized as是固定短语,意为“被认为是”,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语that指代先行词Qixi Festival,是单数,因此空格处是is recognized,故填is recognized。
    42.考查副词。句意:这个节日庆祝的是一个从汉代开始,有近2000年历史的童话故事。根据语境可知,句子表示“这个节日庆祝的是一个从汉代开始,有近2000年历史的童话故事”,空格处意为“将近”,是nearly,故填nearly。
    43.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:从那时起,七夕就开始代表真爱。由“Since then”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语Qi Xi是单数,因此空格处是has come,故填has come。
    44.考查非谓语动词。句意:在古代,女孩们会在节日的晚上给织女献上水果和食物,希望她能像女神一样灵巧地编织,这样她们就能找到理想的丈夫。句中谓语是would offer,空格处用非谓语动词,girls和hope之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作状语,故填hoping。
    45.考查介词。句意:今天,当七夕节到来的时候,许多年轻人用他们自己的方式庆祝它。in...way是固定短语,意为“以……的方式”,因此空格处是介词in,故填in。
    46.考查定语从句。句意:在绍兴,女孩们躲在南瓜地里,相信那些能听到牛郎和织女低语的人会很快找到真爱。空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词those是人,因此空格处用关系代词who,故填who。
    47.考查不定式。句意:在湖南,妇女从山上取水洗头,这样她们就能得到织女的祝福。根据语境可知,句子表示“妇女从山上取水洗头”,空格处用不定式表目的,故填to wash。
    48.考查名词的复数。句意:今天,一些传统习俗在中国农村地区仍然存在,但在城市里已被削弱了。空前有some,空格处用复数,故填customs。
    49.考查连词。句意:今天,一些传统习俗在中国农村地区仍然存在,但在城市里已被削弱了。根据空前的“some traditional ____8__ (custom) are still observed in rural areas of China”和空后的“they have been weakened in urban cities”可知,前后两句是转折关系,因此空格处用表示转折的but/yet。故填but/yet。
    50.考查定冠词。句意:然而,牛郎和织女的传说已经在人们心中扎下了根。由“legend (传说) of Niu Lang and Zhi Nu”可知,空格处用定冠词the特指牛郎和织女的传说。故填the。

    51.takes    52.ruler    53.as    54.was celebrated    55.economic    56.highly    57.that##which    58.an    59.backs    60.luckier

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了台湾元宵节的历史渊源以及与节日相关的庆祝活动。
    51.考查时态。句意:台湾元宵节在农历新年的第一个月圆之日举行。表示客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语是The Taiwan Lantern(灯笼)Festival,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
    52.考查名词。句意:它与汉代统治者汉明帝有关,是他将天空点灯笼活动引入皇宫的。该句描述台湾的元宵节与汉朝的统治者有关,空格后Emperor Hanmingdi是所填词的同位语,因此此处应使用名词。故填ruler。
    53.考查介词。句意:从那时起,点灯笼就在中国成为好运的象征。serve as为固定搭配,意为“充当,担任”。故填as。
    54.考查时态和语态。句意:2001年以前,台湾灯节只在台北市的蒋介石纪念堂举行。根据时间状语Before 2001可知,谓语动词应用一般过去时,又因为the Taiwan Lantern Festival和celebrate之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was celebrated。
    55.考查形容词。句意:然而,随着当地政府努力促进经济发展,这一活动已经蔓延到台湾各地。根据该空后面的名词development可知,此处应用形容词来修饰名词,economy 的形容词有两个,分别为economic意为“经济的”;economical意为“节俭的”。此处指 “ 促 进 经 济 发 展 ” , 应 选 用 前 者 。 故 填economic。
    56.考查副词。句意:这个节日也被包括探索频道在内的一些媒体记录下来,被高度赞扬为世界上最好的节日之一。此处修饰动词praised应用副词。high作副词,表示具体的高度,意为“高高地”。highly表示抽象化的高度,通常不指实际的高度,主要用于程度,意为“高度地,非常”。故填highly。
    57.考查定语从句。句意:晚上,装饰着愿望和形象的灯笼被送上天空。分析句子结构可知,此处为which或that引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词lanterns, 关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。
    58.考查冠词。句意:除了点灯,延水区的烟火表演也是台湾元宵节的一大亮点。该空后面的attraction是可数名词,意为“吸引人的事物”。结合语境可知,此处应使用不定冠词。attraction的读音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
    59.考查名词的数。句意:一旦点燃,烟花往往会击中挡住他们的人的背部。back在本句中意为“后背”, 根据后文中的of people可知,应用其复数形式。故填backs。
    60.考查形容词比较级。句意:人们认为,击中一个人的烟花越多,这个人就越幸运。本句使用了固定结 构“the十比较级 … , the+比较级 … ”, 意为 “越 ……就越 …… ”。本句意为:人们认为,越多 的烟火打到一个人的后背上,这个人就会越幸运。 故填luckier。

    61.that##which    62.with    63.But    64.to find    65.an    66.lucky    67.has given    68.companies    69.getting##to get    70.the most important

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了商人兼自行车运动员安德鲁·麦卡蒂在帮助朋友的孩子找一辆合适的自行车的启发下,启动了麦卡蒂家庭基金会帮助更多有特殊需求的孩子的故事。
    61.考查定语从句。句意:这位12岁的男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣,因为他患有一种罕见的疾病,这种疾病是大脑中液体的积聚,经常导致失衡。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了限制性定语从句,先行词为a buildup of liquid指物,在从句中作主语,关系词使用that/which,故填that/which。
    62.考查介词。句意:回到家后,麦卡蒂上网找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车,非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。结合句意可知,此处想要表达的是有平衡问题的孩子,with表示“具有”符合题意,故填with。
    63.考查连词。句意:但还有更多。根据上文语境可知,男孩和同龄人一起骑车有很多好处,下文说还有更多的好处,此处使用转折连词but符合题意,位于句首,注意首字母大写,故填But。
    64.考查非谓语动词。句意:在捐款的资助下,该组织与一些诊所合作,寻找能够从拥有一辆自适应自行车中受益的儿童,并帮助制作每辆自行车以满足儿童的特殊需求。分析句子结构可知,句中已含有一个谓语动词,且没有连接词,此处使用非谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处使用不定式作目的状语符合题意,故填to find。
    65.考查冠词。句意:在捐款的资助下,该组织与一些诊所合作,寻找能够从拥有一辆自适应自行车中受益的儿童,并帮助制作每辆自行车以满足儿童的特殊需求。分析句子结构可知,bike可数名词单数表泛指,前边缺少不定冠词,adaptive以元音音素开头,要使用不定冠词an,故填an。
    66.考查形容词。句意:对于有幸得到一个的孩子来说,他们是改变生活的人。分析句子结构可知,此处使用形容词短语作后置定语,故填lucky。
    67.考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,基金会已经捐赠了450辆自行车,这只是一个开始。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知,此处要使用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,故填has given。
    68.考查名词。句意:我经营很多公司。根据上文的a lot of可知此处要使用可数名词复数,故填companies。
    69.考查非谓语动词。句意:但让这些孩子骑自行车是我做的最重要的事情。分析句子结构可知,此处可以使用动名词或不定式作主语,故填getting/to get。
    70.考查形容词最高级。句意:但让这些孩子骑自行车是我做的最重要的事情。结合句意,可知此处想要表达的是让这些孩子骑上自行车是所有事情中最重要的事情,要使用形容词的最高级,故填the most important。

    71.to take    72.the    73.about    74.getting    75.choice    76.especially    77.who##that    78.impressive    79.is recommended    80.more

    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。为第一次到桂林旅游的游客给出游玩建议。
    71.考查非谓语动词。句意:通常,如果你第一次到中国桂林旅游,建议你乘船游览美丽的漓江。分析句子结构可知,句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词,此处使用非谓语动词,be advise to do sth“被建议做某事”符合题意,故填to take。
    72.考查冠词。句意:乘坐这艘船,你可以以最放松的方式探索整条河。分析句子结构可知,可数名词river前缺少定冠词the表特指,故填the。
    73.考查介词。句意:你不必担心你的行李,因为你可以全程带着它,避免淋湿。动词短语worry about“替……担忧”符合句意,故填about。
    74.考查非谓语动词。句意:你不必担心你的行李,因为你可以全程带着它,避免淋湿。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”使用动名词作宾语,故填getting。
    75.考查名词。句意:在漓江乘船也是1.2米以下儿童和老人的唯一选择,尤其是70岁以上的老人,因为你不能乘坐竹筏在漓江上。根据设空前的定冠词the可知此处需要使用名词作表语,故填choice。
    76.考查副词。句意:在漓江乘船也是1.2米以下儿童和老人的唯一选择,尤其是70岁以上的老人,因为你不能乘坐竹筏在漓江上。分析句子结构可知,此处需要使用副词作状语,故填especially。
    77.考查定语从句。句意:对于已经体验过漓江游船的人来说,你可以试试竹筏。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了限制性定语从句,先行词为people指人,在从句中作主语,关系代词可以使用who或that,故填who/that。
    78.考查形容词。句意:乘坐竹筏,您仍然会对漓江有令人印象深刻和愉悦的体验,因为竹筏还将穿过最受欢迎的九马壁画山、黄布浅滩、兴平古镇等。分析句子结构可知,此处要使用形容词与and后的pleasing共同充当定语,故填impressive。
    79.考查被动语态。句意:徒步旅行是为徒步旅行和摄影爱好者以及对当地生活方式感到好奇或想欣赏漓江独特景色的旅行者推荐的。陈述现阶段所发生的事情要使用一般现在时,主语hiking与recommend之间为被动关系,要使用一般现在时的被动语态,主语hiking为第三人称单数,故填is recommended。
    80.考查形容词比较级。句意:在河岸边散步时,与在漓江其他地方散步相比,你有更多机会与当地的工作渔民见面。根据下文中的than可知,此处要使用形容词的比较级作定语,故填more。

    81.factors    82.dating    83.were carved    84.a    85.and    86.of    87.has become    88.to read    89.which    90.greater

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国文字的发展历史及其作用与地位。
    81.考查名。句意:中国以其古老的文明而闻名,在众多因素中,书写体系发挥了重要作用。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,空前有many修饰,应为名词复数。故填factors。
    82.考查非谓语动词。句意:最早的书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言,它可以追溯到数千年前使用动物的骨头和贝壳的时期,中国古代人在那上面雕刻符号。分析分析结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,与逻辑主语the earliest written Chinese为主动关系,结合句意可知,此处表示当前的状态,所以使用现在分词。故填dating。
    83.考查谓语动词。句意:最早的书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言,它可以追溯到数千年前使用动物的骨头和贝壳的时期,中国古代人在那上面雕刻符号。分析句子结构可知,where引导定语从句,从句中无谓语,所以此处应为谓语动词,该动词与主语为被动关系,所以使用被动语态,根据动作的发出者是ancient Chinese people及语境可知,应用一般过去时态,且主语是复数。故填were carved。
    84.考查冠词。句意:后来,这些符号已成为一个完善的书写体系。分析句子结构可知,空后的writing system为可数名词单数,可数名词单数前需要有限定词,结合句意,此处表泛指,所以填不定冠词,well-developed的第一个音节为辅音。故填a。
    85.考查连词。句意:多年以来,这一书写体系发展成不同的形式,因为在那段时间人们在地理上是分开的,这造就了方言和文字的多样化。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词连接两个句子,结合句意可知,空前与空后之间为并列关系。故填and。
    86.考查介词。句意:这一书写体系对于链接中华民族和中华文化的统一具有重要意义。分析句子结构可知,此处为“of+抽象名词”相当于形容词的用法,of importance相当于important作表语。故填of。
    87.考查谓语动词。句意:从此,书写系统成为连接中国现在与过去的重要手段,使近代人阅读古代中国人写的经典作品成为可能。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据ever since可知,此处用现在完成时态,该动词与句子主语为主动关系,且主语the writing system为名词单数。故填has become。
    88.考查非谓语动词。句意:从此,书写系统成为连接中国现在与过去的重要手段,使近代人阅读古代中国人写的经典作品成为可能。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词,it作形式宾语,所以用不定式结构为真正宾语,且与逻辑主语people间为主动关系。故填to read。
    89.考查连词。句意:对它的高度重视可以从中国书法的发展中看出,书法已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知,此处应填连词引导的非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,使用关系代词,先行词指事物且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
    90.考查形容词。句意:今天,随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用,越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语,根据句意及下文中的more and more international students可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填greater。

    91.watching    92.a    93.characters    94.musical    95.which    96.himself    97.named    98.of    99.saw    100.celebration

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钢琴家郎朗和卡通动画的故事。
    91.考查动名词。句意:郎朗经常说,他是在看了美国动画片《猫和老鼠》后受到启发学习钢琴的。由空前after是介词,应用动名词。故填watching。
    92.考查冠词。句意:我是一个超级卡通迷。此处泛指“一个超级卡通迷”,且big是以辅音音素开头的词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
    93.考查名词复数。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我喜欢很多卡通人物,比如孙悟空,米老鼠和白雪公主。character“人物”是可数名词,由空前many可知,应用名词复数形式。故填characters。
    94.考查形容词。句意:这些动画片中有许多伟大的音乐作品,大多是古典和传统的,它们为我打开了一扇通往一个非常大而美妙的世界的大门。此处修饰名词works,应用形容词musical“音乐的”,作定语。故填musical。
    95.考查定语从句。句意:这些动画片中有许多伟大的音乐作品,大多是古典和传统的,它们为我打开了一扇通往一个非常大而美妙的世界的大门。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导。故填which。
    96.考查反身代词。句意:他还记得,小时候,他把卡通人物的贴纸贴在作曲家的照片上自娱自乐。固定搭配entertain oneself“娱乐自己”。故填himself。
    97.考查非谓语动词。句意:上周五,这位著名的钢琴家发布了他的新专辑《迪士尼之书》。new album和动词names是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填named。
    98.考查介词。句意:他说,他希望“所有年龄段的人都能享受古典音乐,体验到我们第一次看迪士尼电影时的那种快乐”。固定搭配people of all ages表示“各年龄段的人们”。故填of。
    99.考查动词时态。句意:他说,他希望“所有年龄段的人都能享受古典音乐,体验到我们第一次看迪士尼电影时的那种快乐”。此处作谓语动词,由we all felt可知,应用一般过去时。故填saw。
    100.考查名词。句意:新专辑的准备工作从三年前就开始了,以庆祝华特迪士尼公司成立100周年。固定短语in celebration of“为了庆祝”。故填celebration。

    101.to solve    102.caused    103.and    104.has practiced    105.exactly    106.with    107.treatment    108.techniques    109.who    110.It

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中医药在国外得到新的普及,中医吴一桥得到患者的认可。
    101.考查非谓语动词。句意:美国越来越多地使用中医药来解决因政治和社会变革(包括新冠肺炎疫情)带来的压力而导致的现代问题。sth. be used to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“某物被用来做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to solve。
    102.考查非谓语动词。句意:美国越来越多地使用中医药来解决因政治和社会变革(包括新冠肺炎疫情)带来的压力而导致的现代问题。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,cause与被修饰词stress之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填caused。
    103.考查连词。句意:它用于治疗背部、颈部和膝盖疼痛、消化障碍、高血压、压力、焦虑和许多其他医疗问题。结合语意,many other medical problems与空前名词并列,作动词treat的宾语,所以空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
    104.考查时态。句意:吴一桥是一个沉默寡言的谦逊的人,已经在纽约市行医28年,在此之前他在中国工作了15年。根据时间状语for 28 years可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语Wu Yiqiao是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has practiced。故填has practiced。
    105.考查副词。句意:吴一桥能在几毫秒内“扫描”你,甚至在你和他交流之前就确切地知道发生了什么。空处修饰动词know,应用副词形式作状语,exactly是副词,表示“确切地”。故填exactly。
    106.考查介词。句意:吴一桥能在几毫秒内“扫描”你,甚至在你和他交流之前就确切地知道发生了什么。communicate with为固定短语,表示“与……交流”,所以空处应用介词with。故填with。
    107.考查名词。句意:我曾经经历过肿胀,这是我以前从未经历过的,但吴医生的一次治疗就解决了这个问题。分析句子结构,空处在but后的句子中作主语,treatment是名词,表示“治疗”,数词one后接可数名词的单数形式,符合题意。故填treatment。
    108.考查名词。句意:我只是使用中国的技术。空处应用名词的复数形式techniques表示泛指,作动词use的宾语。故填techniques。
    109.考查定语从句。句意:他的病人中有中国人和美国人,大多数都是通过口耳相传来的,因为吴一桥没有网站。分析句子结构,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词His patients,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
    110.考查代词。句意:人们期望全球中医药市场将继续增长460亿美元。分析句子结构,that引导从句作真正的主语,空处应用it作形式主语,置于句首,首字母大写。故填It。

    111.a    112.takes    113.which    114.to make    115.to    116.frequently    117.enable    118.bigger    119.historians    120.building

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电影制作以及在其中会用到的一些技巧。
    111.考查固定短语。句意:事实上,我们在银幕上看到的一部电影是一部需要大量难苦工作的作品,大部分工作都发生在幕后。固定短语a huge amount of (大量的)。故填a。
    112.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:事实上,我们在银幕上看到的一部电影是一部需要大量难苦工作的作品,大部分工作都发生在幕后。该空为非限制性定语从句谓语,讲述一般性事实,时态用一般现在时,关系代词which指代先行词hard work,先行词不可数名词,从句主语most of which不可数,谓语单数形式。故填takes。
    113.考查定语从句关系词。句意:电影制作的第一个重要因素是音效,通常是在拍摄完一个场景后添加的。该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the sound effects,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
    114.考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,在《侏罗纪公园》中,不同动物的声音混合在一起,为了发出恐龙的吼声。此处作目的状语,make用不定式形式。故填to make。
    115.考查介词。句意:我们应该高度重视的另一个方面是视觉特效。固定短语attach great importance to (高度重视),to是介词。故填to。
    116.考查副词。句意:绿幕经常用于帮助创建视觉特效,因为它可以使CGI效果稍后添加。此处修饰动词use,应用副词frequently,作状语。故填frequently。
    117.考查动词原形。句意:绿幕经常用于帮助创建视觉特效,因为它可以使CGI效果稍后添加。情态动词后用动词原形形式,动词enable (使能够)符合句意。故填enable。
    118.考查比较级。句意:但有些导演不喜欢CGI,他们采取了其他创造性的方法,比如使用巧妙的拍摄角度,让角色看起来比实际更大或更小。结合or smaller than可知,or是并列连词,前后语法结构需一致,用形容词big的比较级。故填bigger。
    119.考查名词复数。句意:导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆(James Cameron)在1997年的电影《泰坦尼克号》中与历史学家交谈,以确保细节正确。前面无不定冠词a或数词one限定,不止一位历史学家,用可数名词historian的复数形式。故填historians。
    120.考查非谓语动词。句意:他的团队甚至花了100天时间建造了一艘全尺寸的模型船,更不用说里面的许多道具了。固定短语spend time (in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)。故填building。

    121.where    122.to    123.mountains    124.but    125.dangerous    126.it    127.exporting    128.people’s    129.to produce    130.are made

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,通过一个电子垃圾前往世界各地的几个国家,展示了电子垃圾的不利影响和危害。
    121.考查宾语从句。句意:但当我们扔掉这些日常用品时,我们中的很多人都不知道它们会去哪里。该空引导宾语从句,从句缺地点状语,用连接副词where (哪里)。故填where。
    122.考查固定搭配。句意:记者兼摄影师彼得·埃西克(Peter Essick)决定跟随这个电子垃圾前往世界各地的几个国家。固定搭配follow…to…(跟随……到……)。故填to。
    123.考查固定搭配。句意:那里,他看到当地市场上有很多的旧电脑。固定搭配mountains of (大量的、许多)。故填mountains。
    124.考查连词。句意:卖家转售了其中的一些,但很多卖不掉。前后转折关系,用转折并列连词but。故填but。
    125.考查形容词。句意:然而,这种回收过程对工人来说是危险的,因为它会产生大量有毒化学品。用形容词dangerous作表语。故填dangerous。
    126.考查指示代词。句意:然而,这种回收过程对工人来说是危险的,因为它会产生大量有毒化学品。用it指代上文的this recycling process。故填it。
    127.考查动名词。句意:作为这次旅行的结果,Peter Essick认为停止出口电垃圾很重要。固定搭配stop doing sth. (停止做某事),export用动名词形式。故填exporting。
    128.考查名词所有格。句意:这对环境有害,对人们的健康有害。用名词所有格people’s表示“人们的”。故填people’s。
    129.考查不定式。句意:相反,他认为制造商需要生产更环保的电子产品,换言之,可以在生产电子产品的国家廉价、安全地回收的电子产品。固定搭配need to do sth. (需要做某事),produce用不定式形式。故填to produce。
    130.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:相反,他认为制造商需要生产更环保的电子产品,换言之,可以在生产电子产品的国家廉价、安全地回收的电子产品。该空为限制性定语从句谓语动词,讲述一般性事实,从句主语they和从句谓语动词make是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,复数形式。故填are made。

    131.and    132.are    133.covering    134.greatest    135.is enjoyed    136.possibly    137.which    138.beautiful    139.to have    140.to

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国很流行的粤式早餐“点心”。
    131.考查连词。句意:这种粤式早餐传统起源于中国南方的广州,从此传遍了中国和世界各地。根据句意可知,空格处应该填写连词and“和”连接并列宾语China“中国”和the rest of the world“世界各地”。故填and。
    132.考查there be句型。句意:今天,有超过一千种点心菜肴,涵盖了所有可以想象的食材和烹饪风格。根据句意可知,此句包含特殊句型there be“有”,表示事实常态,该句型为倒装句,主语在be动词后,即over a thousand dim sum dishes“超过一千种点心菜肴”,为复数形式,故be动词使用are。故填are。
    133.考查非谓语动词。句意:今天,有超过一千种点心菜肴,涵盖了所有可以想象的食材和烹饪风格。根据句意可知,动词cover“覆盖”应该使用现在分词形式作定语,修饰over a thousand dim sum dishes“超过一千种点心菜肴”,且二者构成主动关系。故填covering。
    134.考查形容词最高级。句意:虽然你几乎可以在中国的任何地方找到一道很棒的点心,但最棒的还是来自南方,被称为Yum Cha(早茶)。根据句意可知,形容词great“很棒的”需要使用最高级,因为空格前有定冠词the,表示“早茶”是最好的点心。故填greatest。
    135.考查动词语态。句意:点心可以与茶一起享用,中国式的茶不加牛奶或糖。根据句意可知,动词enjoy“享用”为谓语动词,其与主语Dim sum“早茶”构成动宾关系,且表示的一般事实,故使用一般现在时的被动即可,因为主语是专有名词,故助动词be使用单数形式。故填is enjoyed。
    136.考查副词。句意:“早餐小吃”可能是对点心最好的描述。根据句意可知,形容词possible“可能的”需要使用副词形式,因为其修饰的是动词is。故填possibly。
    137.考查定语从句。句意:大多数菜都是蒸好的,放在圆形的竹篮里,这样可以很容易地将它们撂在一起,以节省餐桌上的空间。根据句意可知,空格处应该填写关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词bamboo baskets“竹篮”,在从句中作主语。故填which。
    138.考查形容词。句意:每个篮子通常包含三个漂亮的一口大小的盘子。根据句意可知,名词beauty“漂亮”需要使用形容词形式beautiful“漂亮的”,作定语修饰bite-sized dishes“一口大小的盘子”。故填beautiful。
    139.考查非谓语动词。句意:点心是每个广东人家庭的核心,最好的吃法是点很多不同的菜来分享。根据句意可知,动词have“吃”应该使用不定式形式,作定语,修饰由形容词best“做好的”修饰的名词way“方法”。故填to have。
    140.考查介词。句意:根据广东人的礼仪,每人应点一道菜,外加桌上的两道菜,所有这些都是共享的。根据句意可知,此句包含介词短语according to“根据”。故填to。

    141.belongs    142.the highest    143.is required    144.a    145.prevention    146.to get    147.when    148.planning    149.that##which    150.at

    【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了神农架风景区的最高峰神农顶。
    141.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一个必去的景点是神农顶,它属于大巴山的东部范围。此处缺谓语,属于客观事实,故用一般现在时,定语从句的主语which替代先行词Shennong Peak ,表示单数意义,故从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,belong to不能用于被动。故填belongs。
    142.考查形容词最高级。句意:它是神农架的最高峰,海拔3106.2米。结合句意可知,此处指“它是神农架最高的山峰”,所以用形容词最高级,形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the highest。
    143.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:考虑到这座山的高海拔,要想到达山顶,需要乘坐汽车。句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,且主语an automobile ride和动词require之间是被动关系,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词单数,be动词用is。故填is required。
    144.考查不定冠词。句意:上山时,游客可以在1985年建造的一个29米高的瞭望塔前停留。结合句意可知,此处指“一个29米高的瞭望塔”,表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故填a。
    145.考查名词。句意:它用于火灾预防和害虫监测。空处应填名词作for的宾语,prevention预防,防止,不可数名词,fire prevention火灾预防,不能用preventing。故填prevention。
    146.考查动词不定式。句意:一年中几乎每天都能发现山顶隐藏在厚厚的云层、雾或薄雾中,使人们很难清楚地看到它的风景。分析句子可知,it是形式宾语,空处用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to get。
    147.考查时间状语从句。句意:只有在夏季和秋季,当天空晴朗,雾消失时,游客才能从山顶往下看,看到起伏的绿色山丘和各种树木从地面上长出来。结合句意可知,此处指“当天空晴朗,雾消失时”,用when引导时间状语从句,故填when。
    148.考查现在分词。句意:对于计划登上山顶的游客来说,他们必须爬上一排楼梯。动词plan和tourists之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语,表示“计划去山顶的游客”,故填planning。
    149.考查定语从句。句意:通往神农顶的石阶由2999个大理石台阶铺就。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是stone stairs,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
    150.考查介词。句意:山顶的景观不同于山坡上和山脚下茂密的森林。at the foot of the mountain在山脚下, 固定短语。故填at。

    151.called    152.its    153.which##that    154.a    155.are described    156.details    157.seems    158.into    159.beneficial    160.especially

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。现如今养殖多肉植物成为一种趋势,本文主要介绍了其观赏价值以及给人们带来的好处。
    151.考查非谓语动词。句意:人们热衷于被称为多肉植物的美丽植物,这种趋势正在加速进入各地的家庭和花园。分析该句结构可知,句中有两个谓语动词are和is speeding以及一个连词and,所以此处应该填非谓语动词作定语修饰plants,call与plant为被动关系,且表示当前的状态,所以填过去分词。故填called。
    152.考查代词。句意:人们热衷于被称为多肉植物的美丽植物,这种趋势正在加速进入各地的家庭和花园。分析句子结构可知,speed one’s way into意为“加速进入”,结合句意可知,此处指代上文“多肉”,且修饰名词way,故应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
    153.考查定语从句。句意:词来自拉丁语“sucus”,意思是果汁。分析句子结构可知,此处应填连词引导定语从句,先行词为sucus指物,从句中缺少主语,所以使用关系代词。故填which/that。
    154.考查冠词。句意:它们有各种各样的样式、尺寸和颜色。分析句子结构可知,空后为名词variety,a variety of意为“各种各样的”,所以此处填不定冠词,wide第一个音节为辅音。故填a。
    155.考查谓语动词。句意:凭借可爱的脂肪外观,它们被描述为具有“引人注目的吸引力”。分析句子结构可知,该句中无谓语,所以此处为谓语动词,结合语境可知,全文客观介绍的是多肉植物,为一般现在时态,所以此处应使用一般现在时态,且describe与主语为被动关系,主语是复数。故填are described。
    156.考查名词。句意:从浇水到其他细节,成功保留室内植物似乎是一件麻烦的事情。分析句子结构可知,此空前为other修饰名词复数,所以此处应填detail的复数形式。故填details。
    157.考查谓语动词。句意:从浇水到其他细节,成功保留室内植物似乎是一件麻烦的事情。分析句子结构可知,该句中无谓语动词,所以此处应填谓语形式,主语为动名词短语,全文语境为一般现在时态,所以该谓语动词使用一般现在时态,动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数,且seem为系动词无被动。故填seems。
    158.考查介词。句意:但是多肉植物把它变成了一种有趣而轻松的体验。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处为turn…into…意为“把……变成……”符合句意。故填into。
    159.考查形容词。句意:它们的低水、低维护要求为室内园丁提供了许多好处,并使它们特别吸引忙碌的人们。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰名词advantages,benefit 的形容词为beneficial意为“有益的”符合句意。故填beneficial。
    160.考查副词。句意:它们的低水、低维护要求为室内园丁提供了许多好处,并使它们特别吸引忙碌的人们。分析句子结构可知,此处为副词修饰动词appeal,especial的副词为especially。故填especially。

    161.finally    162.But    163.on    164.to protect    165.was    166.heroes    167.the    168.be heard    169.touching    170.which##that

    【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了重庆山火扑灭背后的努力和故事。
    161.考查副词。句意:周五,重庆山火的明火全部被扑灭。分析句子可知,设空处在句中修饰谓语动词,作状语,应用副词;final的副词形式为finally,表示“最终”。故填finally。
    162.考查连词。句意:但重庆仅用了不到10天的时间就扑灭了大火,实现起来并不容易。分析句子可知,设空处在句中连接一个完整的句子,应用连词;上文“Under the continuous serious heat and drought environment, putting out wildfires faces great difficulties.”提到了在持续的严重高温干旱环境下,扑灭山火面临很大困难;下文“it only took less than 10 days for Chongqing to put out the fire”提到了重庆仅用了不到10天的时间就扑灭了大火。前后之间存在转折关系,应用but连接,设空处位于句首,需首字母大写。故填But。
    163.考查介词。句意:在这个过程中,“英雄精神”是社交媒体上最流行的关键词。分析句子可知,设空处前后均为名词短语,此处应用介词连接;结合句意可知,此处表示“在社交媒体上”,常用on social media,此处应用介词on,表示“在……上面”。故填on。
    164.考查非谓语动词。句意:山火对于生活在重庆的人们来说是一个严重的问题,这鼓励人们保护自己的家园。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,设空处只能填非谓语动词形式;结合句意可知,此处表示“鼓励某人做某事”,encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配,此处to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to protect。
    165.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在他们身后,有志愿者的大力支持——一名男子骑着摩托车运送物资,还有那些做饭的人。分析句子可知,此处是一个there be句型,结合上下文可知,此处是在描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时;主语为strong support from volunteers,单数形式,故be动词也用单数形式。故填was。
    166.考查名词。句意:英雄中有士兵,也有来自各行各业的普通人。分析句子可知,此处是一个表系主的倒装结构,主语为后面的soldiers and ordinary people from all walks of life,设空处在句中作表语,应用名词;结合前面的be动词were可知,此处表示复数,故hero也用复数形式。故填heroes。
    167.考查固定短语。句意:与此同时,在互联网上,“重庆加油”的声音不绝如耳,社交媒体上也充斥着无数动人的瞬间。at the same time为固定短语,表示“与此同时”。故填the。
    168.考查动词语态。句意:与此同时,在互联网上,“重庆加油”的声音不绝如耳,社交媒体上也充斥着无数动人的瞬间。分析句子可知,设空处与前面的could一起作谓语,主语为voices of “Come on, Chongqing”,与动词hear之间为被动关系,应用被动语态be done结构;设空处位于情态动词could后,用动词原形。故填be heard。
    169.考查形容词。句意:与此同时,在互联网上,“重庆加油”的声音不绝如耳,社交媒体上也充斥着无数动人的瞬间。分析句子可知,设空处在句中修饰后面的名词moments,作定语,应用形容词;touch的形容词形式有touched和touching,touched表示“感到感动的、受感动的”,多修饰人;touching表示“令人感动的、动人的”,多修饰物。此处修饰moment,应用touching。故填touching。
    170.考查定语从句。句意:真正让人感动的是,这些平凡而勇敢的人在灾难面前闪耀着中国人民共有的勇气、意志和团结。分析句子可知,设空处在句中引导一个从句,修饰前面的并列名词courage, will and unity,这是一个定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词表示物,可用that或which引导。故填that或which。

    171.carefully    172.creating    173.as    174.to show    175.the    176.lessons    177.damaged    178.valuable    179.which    180.will get

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍什么是绘画以及有兴趣成为画家的人怎样获得大学美术专业学位。
    171.考查副词。句意:绘画是一种拥有几个世纪历史的美术形式,它涉及到在画布上小心地涂抹颜料来创造一幅画。设空处修饰动词短语spreading paint,应用副词作状语,故填carefully。
    172.考查动名词。句意:然而,绘画往往不仅仅是简单地创作图案。设空处接在介词than后,应用动名词形式作宾语,故填creating。
    173.考查介词。句意:例如,艺术家经常把他们的绘画作为一种自我表达的手段。分析可知,设空处为介词,意为“作为”,故填as。
    174.考查不定式。句意:他们创作的几乎每一幅画都是为了表现某种感觉或情绪。短语be meant to do,意为“应做,有意做”,符合句意,应用不定式,故填to show。
    175.考查冠词。句意:在他们的学习过程中,这些人通常会参加一些绘画和艺术课来开发他们的天赋,学习不同的绘画风格和技巧。设空处特指学习的过程,应用定冠词the修饰名词,故填the。
    176.考查名词。句意:同上。设空处应为名词作宾语,根据句意和语境应用复数形式,故填lessons。
    177.考查形容词。句意:一些学艺术的学生的目标是成为专门修复受损旧画的艺术家。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词形式,表示“受损的、被损坏的”,故填damaged。
    178.考查形容词。句意:在他们被托付给非常有价值的画作之前,他们通常必须完成学徒期,在此期间,他们将向有经验的艺术家学习如何修复旧画。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词形式作定语,故填valuable。
    179.考查定语从句。句意:同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词apprenticeship,关系代词在从句中做介词in的宾语,应用which,故填which。
    180.考查时态。句意:如果这些学习艺术的学生能在学徒期间获得足够的技能,他们可能会在博物馆或画廊找到一份工作,帮助保护其他艺术家的杰作。设空处为主句谓语,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句一般现在时,故填will get。

    181.a    182.living    183.are    184.to    185.highly    186.thought    187.relaxing    188.why    189.who##that    190.to look

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国四川村庄里一个著名的视频博主——李子柒。
    181.考查冠词。句意:她是一个著名的视频博主,住在中国四川的一个村庄。根据句意可知,单数可数名词vlogger是泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定。空格后单词famous以辅音音素开头。故填a。
    182.考查非谓语动词。句意:她是一个著名的视频博主,住在中国四川的一个村庄。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词live和其逻辑主语vlogger之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填living。
    183.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她的视频在世界各地的人们中很受欢迎。本句描述现在事实,用一般现在时。主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。
    184.考查介词。句意:在她的视频中,从纸到布、衣服甚至是沙发,李都是自己动手做的。from…to…“从……到……”是介词固定搭配。故填to。
    185.考查副词。句意:北京外国语大学的李今朝教授高度评价了她的视频。speak highly of“高度评价”是固定短语,副词修饰动词。故填highly。
    186.考查时态。句意:她认为这些视频取悦了观众的眼睛。根据前文spoke可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填thought。
    187.考查形容词。句意:看她做东西真的很放松。句中It是形式主语,动词不定式to watch her making things为真正主语,应用以-ing形容词relaxing作表语,意为“令人轻松的,愉快的”。故填relaxing。
    188.考查宾语从句。句意:很多人想知道为什么李子柒这么受欢迎。根据句意可知,此处应用连接副词why引导宾语从句,why在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
    189.考查定语从句。句意:李教授解释说,生活在现代生活中的人们对世界感到焦虑,他们想过一种安静自然的生活。分析可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为people,指人,关系代词who或that引导从句,在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
    190.考查非谓语动词。句意:李在她的视频中展示了一种有趣而有创意的方式来看待农村的日常生活。a way to do sth“做某事的方法”是习惯用法,动词不定式作后置定语。故填to look。

    191.the    192.months    193.to complete    194.their    195.to    196.mainly    197.are affected    198.who    199.collected    200.will benefit

    【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。6月5日,中国发射了神舟14号载人飞船,将三名航天员送上太空,他们将与地面团队一起完成天宫空间站的建设,并完成24项在轨医学实验,这些科技成果将在未来造福全世界人民。
    191.考查冠词。句意:6月5日,中国发射了神舟14号载人飞船,将三名航天员送上太空,这是中国空间站项目的第三批航天员乘组。third为序数词,设空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
    192.考查名词复数。句意:在接下来的六个月里,三位宇航员将与地面团队一起完成天宫空间站的建设。six修饰名词复数,设空处应用months。故填months。
    193.考查非谓语动词。句意:在接下来的六个月里,三位宇航员将与地面团队一起完成天宫空间站的建设。句子的谓语动词是work,设空处应用动词不定式,作目的状语。故填to complete。
    194.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:据中国载人航天局周四表示,他们还将在中国空间站停留六个月期间进行24项在轨医学实验。名词短语six-month stay应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
    195.考查介词。句意:据中国载人航天局周四表示,他们还将在中国空间站停留六个月期间进行24项在轨医学实验。名词短语six-month stay应用形容词性物主代词修饰。此处考查固定短语according to,意为“根据”,设空处应用介词to。故填to。
    196.考查副词。句意:中国载人航天工程航天员系统总设计师李英辉表示,“这些太空医学实验主要是为了研究失重环境和太空战斗对航天员的影响。”修饰谓语动词designed应用副词,作状语。故填mainly。
    197.考查动词时态、语态。句意:中国载人航天工程航天员系统总设计师李英辉表示,“这些太空医学实验主要是为了研究失重环境和太空战斗对航天员的影响。”陈述客观事实,谓语动词应用一般现在时。动词study后接how引导的宾语从句,设空处为从句的谓语,affect与逻辑主语taikonauts之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,主语为名词复数,助动词应用are。故填are affected。
    198.考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:中国载人航天工程航天员系统总设计师李英辉表示,“这些太空医学实验主要是为了研究失重环境和太空战斗对航天员的影响。”Li Yinghui是先行词,为人,后接非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,应用who引导从句。故填who。
    199.考查非谓语动词。句意:李还指出,之前宇航员收集的身体数据为神舟14号机组人员未来的研究奠定了良好的基础。设空处为非谓语动词,动词collect与逻辑主语the body data之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填collected。
    200.考查时态。句意:这些科技成果将在未来造福全世界人民。设空处为谓语动词,根据时间状语in the future,设空处应用一般将来时。故填will benefit。

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