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专题09 非谓语动词80题(期中必考语法)-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019)
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这是一份专题09 非谓语动词80题(期中必考语法)-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019),共14页。
人教版(2019)高二英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(期中重点语法)
专题09 非谓语动词80题
1.(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2.(2022年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
3.(2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050.
4.(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.
5.(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.
6.(2021年北京卷)There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
7.(2021全国甲卷)After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.
8.(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
9.(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
10.(2022新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
11.(2022年全国乙卷)"It can help to build a community with a ________(share)future for mankind," he said.
12.Some social app companies were ________ (blame) because they organized photo trips to attract more youngsters.
13.What squirrels can do is ________ (store) all kinds of food before the winter.
14.Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said________ (visit) such a tree in India.
15.He made an appeal to the villagers for money _______ (build) the bridge.
16.The two sides are trying to do something to________(strong) their friendship.
17.My secretary is good at_________(filter) my calls.
18.Being___________(reject) affects our self-confidence levels and it might take some time to recover, but eventually we will.
19._______ (warn) signs have been put up around the construction site.
20.Nelson Mandela devoted his life to___________(fight) for a free society in which all people live together in harmony.
21.In order to avoid ______ (make) the same mistake, I did it more carefully this time.
22.All of us stopped________ (talk)when we saw our teacher come in.
23.He didn’t like the media________ (probe) into his past.
24.She stood with her hands on the sink,________ (stare) out the window.
25.________ (judge) from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble.
26.________(exchange) opinions on the schedule, we eventually reached an agreement.
27.With winter___________(approach), leaves on trees turn yellow.
28.________ (spend) six years guarding the paintings, Zhang is very familiar with them.
29.After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, ________ (make) days shorter and nights longer.
30.Acupuncture ______(date) back to the Stone Age enjoys great popularity across the world.
31.In Japan, someone who witnesses another person ________(employ) the gesture might think it means money.
32.The civil war lasted three years, ________ (result) in serious loss of life and economic burdens for the country.
33.China launched Shenzhou-14 in 2022, ________ (send) 3 taikonauts to space.
34.Once, ________ (invite) to dinner at a university, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.
35.Today, with China ________ (play) a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history.
36.________(finish) his work, he went out into the garden to have a walk.
37.It is said that the car________(repair) at the garage now belongs to the suspect.
38.In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, ________(devote)myself to my work.
39.Smartphones offer new tools for achieving these ambitions, ___________(provide)rich data about everyday behaviors in a variety of contexts.
40.________ (surround) by a lot of green trees and flowers, the village has beautiful surroundings.
41.The camel’s feet, well________ (adapt) for dry sand, are useless on mud.
42.The truck________(load) with apples was taken away on the back of a breakdown truck.
43.The origin of facial make-up ________ (use) in Peking Opera can be traced back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties Period.
44.The moments we spend with our ________ (love) ones are often the most treasured and meaningful in our lives.
45.At that time, people were advised to stay at home to reduce the risk of getting _______ (infect).
46.Fiona attended her graduation ceremony, ________(accompany) by her parents.
47.With the whole city ________(build) around water, Guilin is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China.
48.People in the south have their houses ________(make) of bamboo.
49.________(locate) in the east of the city, the theme park is a getaway.
50.________ (guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.
51.The concert ________ (give) by their friends was a success.
52.With all the evidence ________ (collect), the police charged the world-famous tennis player with murdering his wife.
53.You’d better not get yourself_________ (expose) to the sun so long. It may result in skin diseases.
54.________ (accompany) by my parents, my grandmother went to see a movie for the first time yesterday.
55.They are discussing where ________ (put) up the children’s palace.
56.Martin showed no anxiety about the competition. He seemed ________(prepare) for it pretty well.
57.The question is very difficult________ (answer).
58.I take it for granted that I have the privilege_________(enter) the lab at my will.
59.A new technique__________(work)out, the production increased by 20 percent.
60.There are various kinds of metals, each__________(have)its own properties(特性).
61.The young woman with a baby________(sleep) in her arms was wandering in the street.
62.I live in the house with its door________(face)to the south.
63.It can help to visualise yourself ________ (make) your speech clearly and confidently.
64.People can have more chances to find jobs________(relate) to tourism.
65.____________ (carry) a cake with ten lighted candles on it, the mother came in and said “Happy Birthday” to the little girl.
66.The professor __________ (refer) to pollution at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.
67.Around 13,500 new jobs were provided during the period, _________ (make) lots of graduates find a suitable position.
68.__________(survive) that fire, we were confident everything else would be all right.
69.When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, ___________(absorb) themselves in conversation.
70.He continued to work there for almost 50 years, ____________(devote) his life to his research work.
71.Our own personal genome carries all the information ______ (need) to make us grow and develop.
72.In order for an opinion_________(accept) by the reader, the author often supports it with evidence.
73.__________(commit) to reforming health care, the President finally won the approval of voters.
74.With nothing________(leave) to burn, the fire became weak and finally went out.
75.The speaker answered all the questions________(raise)by the audience.
76.This kind of machine, _________(design) in the 1970s, is now widely used in agriculture.
77._________(encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms.
78._________(give)the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
79.The proposal__________(submit)by him has been turned down.
80.Finding herself___________(ignore) in the competition, she felt very upset.
参考答案:
1.Covering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该国家公园的面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为首批国家公园之一。句中有谓语,且逗号前后没有连词,所以此处在句中是非谓语动词做状语,动词cover“占(一片面积)”和其逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Covering。
2.planning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分,沿着一带一路走下去。9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。结合句意,分析句子可知,谓语动词为flew,空处为非谓语作伴随状语。主语He与plan之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填planning。
3.to increase
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:1950年美国人的年龄中位数是30岁,而今天是41岁,预计到2050年将增至42岁。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”可知,空处应填不定式作主语补足语。故填to increase。
4.resulting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:2000年至2019年,全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起,造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。句中已有谓语动词were且无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词,此处表示一种自然的结果,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故填resulting。
5.to invest
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这种增长在很大程度上是由于气候变化。研究结果表明,急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知,此处表示未来的动作,应用不定式,作后置定语修饰名词need。故填to invest。
6.caused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据联合国的一份新报告,过去20年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。句中已有谓语动词have been,故空处应填非谓语动词作状语,a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填caused。
7.spending
【详解】考查动名词。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此处After为介词,故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
8.to have
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在,目的是”,不定式作宾语。故填to have。
9.held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。
10.Covering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:GPNP占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Covering。
11.shared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他说,“这有助于构建人类命运共同体。”。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词做前置定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
12.to blame
【详解】考查不定式 。句意:一些社交应用公司应受到谴责,因为他们组织拍照旅行来吸引更多的年轻人。be to blame“应该受到责备”,主动表达被动。故填to blame。
13.to store##store
【详解】考查不定式。句意:松鼠能做的就是在冬天来临之前储存各种食物。空格处用不定式作表语,空前有do,空格处也可省略不定式符号to,用动词原形作表语,故填(to) store。
14.to have visited
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗在印度参观过这样的树。分析句子成分可知,句中已有谓语动词“were said”,故空处用非谓语动词形式。Sb be said to do sth表示“据说某人做某事”,“visit”这一动作发生在“were said”之前,故用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have visited。
15.to build
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他向村民们呼吁捐钱建桥。用不定式在句中作目的状语。根据句意,故填to build。
16.strengthen
【详解】考查动词。句意:双方正在努力做一些事情来加强他们的友谊。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词strengthen,空前to是不定式符号,应用动词原形,此处作目的状语。故填strengthen。
17.filtering
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我的秘书很会替我推掉不相干的电话。根据句意和空格前的介词at以及所给动词filter分析句子可知,空格处应该填入filter的动名词形式filtering作介词at的宾语。故填filtering。
18.rejected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被拒绝会影响我们的自信水平,可能需要一些时间才能恢复,但最终我们会恢复的。根据语境可知,主语是被拒绝,所以应用过去分词和前面的being构成动名词的被动语态。故填rejected。
19.Warning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:施工现场周围已张贴警告标志。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,空处说明被修饰词signs的用途,应用动名词形式warning作定语,warning signs表示“警告标志”,warning置于句首,首字母大写。故填Warning。
20.fighting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:纳尔逊曼德拉一生致力于为建设一个人人和谐共处的自由社会而奋斗。devote one's life to doing sth为固定短语,意为“致力于做某事”,to是介词,故填fighting。
21.making
【详解】考查动名词。句意:为了避免再犯同样的错误,这次我做得更仔细了。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”可知,此处为动名词的填入。故填making。
22.talking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们看到老师进来时,我们都停止了谈话。短语stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”。故填talking。
23.probing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他不喜欢媒体调查他的过去。like sb. doing sth.喜欢某人做某事。根据句意,故填probing。
24.staring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她站在那里,双手放在水池上,凝视着窗外。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语She与stare之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填staring。
25.Judging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从他一脸担忧的表情判断,我们知道他一定是有什么麻烦。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中不作谓语,动词judge应使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词形式,故填Judging。
26.Having exchanged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:关于日程表的问题我们交换了意见,最终达成了一致。分析可知,设空处为非谓语动词,和句子主语是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,并且发生在谓语动词之前,应用现在分词的完成式,句首单词首字母大写,故填Having exchanged。
27.approaching
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:随着冬天的临近,树叶变黄了。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词approach和宾语winter之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。
28.Having spent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:张花了6年时间守护这些画,对它们非常熟悉。空处应用非谓语动词作状语,spend和逻辑主语Zhang之间为主动关系,且“花时间”发生在谓语动词“熟悉”之前,应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having spent。
29.making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这一天之后,阳光直射的位置向南移动,使白天和夜晚变长。本句有谓语moves,因此填非谓语。现在分词表示自然而然的结果,因此用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
30.dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:追溯到石器时代的针灸在全世界都很受欢迎。date back to (追溯到)无被动,分析句子结构可知date back to用现在分词主动表被动,作Acupuncture的后置定语。故填dating。
31.employing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在日本,如果看到另一个人用这个手势,可能认为这意味着钱。分析句子可知,witnesses somebody doing表示 “看到某人做某事”;现在分词作宾补,employ the gesture表示“用这个手势”,故填employing。
32.resulting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:内战持续了三年,给国家造成了严重的生命损失和经济负担。句中谓语是lasted,空格处用非谓语动词,空前所描述的动作和result in之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作状语,故填resulting。
33.sending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:2022年,中国发射了神舟十四号,派出3名宇航员前往太空。分析句子可知,设空处在句子中做伴随状语,非谓语动词send和逻辑主语China之间是主动关系,应填现在分词形式。故填sending。
34.invited##having been invited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有一次,他被邀请去一所大学吃晚饭,当校长突然要求他发表演讲时,他非常难堪。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“was put on the spot”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“he”和“invite”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“invite”的过去分词“invited”作状语,当强调“invite”的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前时,应用“having been done”作状语,故空格处也可填“having been invited”。故填invited或having been invited。
35.playing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:今天,随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用,越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。分析句式结构可知,此处是with的复合结构,所以用非谓语动词作宾语,又因为play和China之间是主动关系,所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作宾补表主动关系,符合语境。故填playing。
36.Having finished
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:完成工作后,他到花园里去散步。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“went out”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“finish”意为“完成”,动词词性,“he”和“finish”为逻辑上的主谓关系,且“finish”的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,故应用现在分词的完成式“having done”作状语,“finish”的过去分词为“finished”,句首单词首字母大写,空格处应填“Having finished”。故填Having finished。
37.being repaired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据说,正在修车厂修理的那辆车是犯罪嫌疑人的。that从句中belongs to是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,车是被修,由now可知,车是正在被修,因此空格处用being done表示正在进行的被动动作,作后置定语,故填being repaired。
38.devoting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:将来,我要成为一名救死扶伤的好医生,全身心投人到工作中去。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词,主语I与devote之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填devoting。
39.providing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:智能手机为实现这些目标提供了新的工具,它提供了关于各种环境下日常行为的丰富数据。根据句意和所给动词provide分析句子可知,空格处应该填入provide的非谓语形式作状语,因为句子的主语smartphones和provide之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填providing。
40.Surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被许多绿树和鲜花环绕,这个村庄环境优美。be surrounded by被……包围,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词形式,surround与逻辑主语the village是被动关系,故填Surrounded。
41.adapted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:骆驼的脚很适合干沙,但在泥地上却毫无用处。be adapted for适合。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。故填adapted。
42.loaded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那辆装满苹果的卡车被一辆抢险车拖走了。空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语truck和load之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填loaded。
43.used
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:京剧脸谱的起源可以追溯到南北朝时期。j句子含有谓语动词,动词use和make-up之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
44.loved
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:与我们所爱的人共度的时光往往是我们生命中最珍贵、最有意义的时刻。动词love和ones之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填loved。
45.infected
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在那个时候,建议人们待在家,减少被感染的风险。根据句意可知,此处意为“被感染”,故应用“get+过去分词”表被动,故填infected。
46.accompanied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:菲奥娜在父母的陪同下参加了毕业典礼。分析句子结构可知,裤子位于为attended,所以此处为非谓语动词。非谓语动词accompany和其逻辑主语Fiona之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填accompanied。
47.built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:桂林是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一,整个城市围绕着水而建。分析句子可知,空处缺少介词with的宾语补足语,city与build构成逻辑上的被动关系,此处用过去分词作宾补。故填built。
48.made
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:南方人的房子是用竹子建造的。分析句子可知,空处缺少非谓语动词作宾补,houses与make构成被动关系,用过去分词。故填made。
49.Located
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:位于城市东部,主题公园是一个度假胜地。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词locate和句子主语 the theme park是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,表示被动。故填Located。
50.Guided
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在太阳的指引下,他们穿过树林向目的地走去。分析句子结构,空白处在句中不作谓语,应使用非谓语动词的形式,因与其逻辑主语they 之间为动宾关系,应使用过去分词形式,又因空白处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Guided。
51.given
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们朋友举办的音乐会很成功。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,空处为非谓语动词作定语,和修饰的名词之间为被动关系。所以用过去分词。故填given。
52.collected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在收集了所有的证据后,警方指控这位世界著名的网球运动员谋杀了他的妻子。空格处是with的复合结构,evidence和collect之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故填collected。
53.exposed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:你最好不要让自己暴露在阳光下太久。它可能会导致皮肤病。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作宾补,expose和“你”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,或者看作固定短语get sb done“让某人被做某事”。故填exposed。
54.Accompanied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天在我父母的陪同下,我奶奶第一次去看电影。句中谓语是went,空格处用非谓语动词,由by可知,空格处用过去分词表被动,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Accompanied。
55.to put
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他们正在讨论在那里修建少年宫。分析可知,此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填to put。
56.to have prepared
【详解】考查不定式和时态。句意:马丁对竞争没有表现出焦虑。他似乎做了充分的准备。seem to do是固定短语,意为“似乎做某事”,根据语境可知,句子表示“他似乎已经做好了充分的准备”,“准备”发生在“似乎”之前,空格处用不定式的完成式,即to have done,故填to have prepared。
57.to answer
【详解】考查不定式。句意:这个问题很难回答。sth. be difficult to do是固定短语,意为“某物很难做”,difficult后的不定式作状语,与主语是动宾关系,不定式用主动表被动,故填to answer。
58.to enter
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我理所当然地认为在我的意愿下我有权利进入到实验室。have the privilege to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“有权做某事”,空格处应填不定式作定语。故填to enter。
59.having been worked
【详解】考查独立主格。句意:一项新技术开发出来后,产量增加了20%。分析句子可知,此处考查独立主格结构,空处与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,结合语意可知,此处意为“已被开发出来”,故此处应用现在分词完成时的被动语态,即having been done,故此处应用having been worked。故填having been worked。
60.having
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有各种各样的金属,每一种都有它自己的特性。分析句子结构和意思可知,句子有谓语are,所以这里have要用非谓语动词,是each主动发出的动作,所以用现在分词形式,表示主动。故填having。
61.sleeping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:怀里抱着正在睡觉的婴儿的年轻女子在街上徘徊。分析句子可知,句中涉及“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,“baby”和“sleep”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用“sleep”的现在分词“sleeping”作宾补。故填sleeping。
62.facing
【详解】考查现在分词作补足语。句意:我住在门朝南的房子里。根据句意和句中的介词with以及所给动词face可知,该题是考查with复合结构:with+宾语+doing/done/to do;该句子中因为with的宾语its door和动词face之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填facing。
63.making
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:设想自己口齿清晰和充满信心地演讲是很有助益的。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“visualise sb. doing sth.”,意为“设想某人做某事”,“make”的现在分词为“making”,作宾语补足语。故填making。
64.related##relating
【详解】考查非谓语动词/形容词。句意:人们可以有更多机会找到与旅游业相关的工作。分析句子结构,此处作定语,动词relate与前面名词jobs构成主动关系,用现在分词relating; be related to是固定搭配,意为“与……有关”,related是形容词,可以在句中作定语,修饰jobs。故填related或relating。
65.Carrying
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:母亲端着一个蛋糕,上面点着十支蜡烛,走进来对小女孩说:“生日快乐”。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。the mother与carry是主动关系,且动作carry与谓语动词came同时进行,故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填Carrying。
66.referring
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:在会议上提到污染的教授下周将给我们做一次讲座。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,the professor与refer to是主动关系,故用现在分词。故填referring。
67.making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在此期间,约有13500个新工作岗位提供给毕业生,这使得许多毕业生找到了合适的工作。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语were provided,设空处只能作非谓语;根据句意可知,约13500个新工作岗位提供给毕业生,必定会使许多毕业生找到了合适的工作,后半句在句中作结果状语,并且表自然而然的结果,应用现在分词形式。故填making。
68.Having survived
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在那场大火中幸存下来之后,我们相信一切都会好起来的。分析结构和句意可知,动词survive是句子主语we主动发出的动作,而且发生在谓语动词were之前,所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。故填Having survived。
69.absorbing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:当他三个小时后回来时,他们仍然坐在沙发上,专心致志地聊着天。absorb in为固定搭配,意为“专心致志做某事”,且他们与专心致志做为逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填absorbing。
70.devoting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他继续在那里工作了近50年,把他的一生奉献给了他的研究工作。分析句子可知,句子的谓语动词是continued,无连词,故devote用非谓语动词形式作状语,与逻辑主语he是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,故填devoting。
71.needed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们个人的基因组携带着我们成长和发展所需的所有信息。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词carries,所以need应该用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是information,和need之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词表被动。故填needed。
72.accepted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:为了使一个观点被读者接受,作者经常用证据来支持它。动词accept和an opinion之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填accepted。
73.Committed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:总统承诺改革卫生保健制度,最后赢得了选民的支持。动词commit和逻辑主语the President之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,首字母应大写。故填Committed。
74.left
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于没有什么可烧的了,火越来越弱,最后熄灭了。空格处是with复合结构,nothing和leave之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故填left。
75.raised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。answer是谓语动词,raise是非谓语动词;questions和raise是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,作后置定语。故填raised。
76.designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这种机器是20世纪70年代设计的,现在广泛用于农业。句中is为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词,此处machine与design之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
77.Encouraged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受技术进步的鼓舞,许多农民建立了风力发电场。句子的谓语为set,故设空处为非谓语动词,encourage与逻辑主语many farmers之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语。设空处在句首,单词首字母要大写。故填Encouraged。
78.Given
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果给予适当的训练,这些青少年足球运动员也许有一天会成长为国际明星。分析句子成分可知,谓语为may grow,所以提示词give应为非谓语形式,又因和主语players为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用done形式作状语。故填Given。
79.submitted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他提出的建议被拒绝了。分析句子可知,空处修饰proposal,用非谓语动词,proposal与submit构成被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。故填submitted。
80.ignored
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:发现自己在比赛中被忽视,她感到非常沮丧。此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词ignore和宾语herself之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填ignored。
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