专题09 非谓语动词70题（期中必考重点语法）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大2019）

这是一份专题09 非谓语动词70题（期中必考重点语法）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大2019），共13页。
北师大（2019）高一英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(期中重点语法)专题09 非谓语动词70题1．So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend __________ (be) reading. 2．Since Mr Brown had not read the letter, he refused ______(comment) on it. 3．If you want to lose weight, too, I recommend_________(do) this kind of exercise every day. 4．The project is designed _____(help) those in need to get rid of poverty as soon as possible. 5．The boy who was caught ________ (cheat) in the exam asked the teacher’s pardon. 6．Don’t leave him ________ (wait) outside in the rain. 7．Large quantities of water in the lake have been polluted, terrible smell ______(come) out from time to time. 8．Jan found herself ______(stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. 9．______(hear) that news, we were extremely excited and couldn’t resist the desire to be involved in it. 10．Strong winds ______(accompany) by heavy rain struck the village, causing many deaths and losses. 11．If you want to become healthy, you really need to quit ________ (smoke). 12．With his attention ________ (focus) on the computer game, he didn’t notice that his mother came home. 13．The little boy plagued (缠着) his father by________(beg) over and over to go to the zoo. 14．________(base) upon their expressed thoughts, this text examines the songs they sing, the rhythms…15．How could he have missed ________(score) that goal? 16．I just couldn’t make myself _________ (understand) while talking to a foreigner. 17．She had a number of jobs at different times, _____(range) from chef to swimming instructor. 18．Approaches to _____(deal) with the problem have caused heated discussion among the students. 19．In Japan, someone who witnesses another person ________the gesture might think it means money. (employ) 20．________ (measure) 200 feet, the tree is considered to be the tallest in the park.21．Research indicates that men find it easier to give up______(smoke) than women.22．Tai Chi has taught me to relax my mind, ________ (enable) me to stay cool in stressful situation. 23．Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank ________ (depend) on. 24．Spend four days ________ (enjoy) the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco. 25．I believe I will make good friends here, and there’s a lot________ (explore). 26．With spring ________ (approach), nature seems to be awaken from a sound sleep. 27．Teachers should assume the responsibility to inspire students ________ (promote) their creative thinking. 28．It is a waste of time _______(go) to the doctor with most mild complaints. 29．I am familiar with his work and look forward to______(hear) his views on literary and artistic creation. 30．A diet ___________(lack) nutrients will not keep a person healthy. 31．_____________ (judge) from his appearance, the manager must be over fifty.32．By ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. 33．The teacher spoke louder to make himself______________(hear), but he failed. 34．People buying a small number of clothes and shoes contribute positively to _______(save) the resources. 35．Nothing would prevent him from _______(attack)school bullies(欺凌). 36．Insulin(胰岛素)enables the body _______(use)and store sugar. 37．The boy was frightened _______(speak) in front of so many people. 38．New research found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely ________(develop) dementia (失智症) in later life. 39．When it comes to ________(dance), I almost know nothing. 40．To some people, happiness means________ (surround) by family and friends. 41．I regret ________ (leave) the work unfinished;I should have planned everything ahead carefully. 42．There weren’t as many visitors as ________(expect) at the beginning. 43．Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _____________(appoint) to guard her.44．An increasing number of people elect __________(work) at home. 45．There is no need for you _________(apologize) to him.46．He hurried to school only_____________ (find) nobody there. 47．I feel it exciting _____________ (see) the movie Wolf Warriors Ⅱ which Wu Jing directed and starred in. 48．It’s my pleasure __________(arrange) for this trip when you are in Chongqing. 49．Don’t respond to any e-mail ___________ (request) personal information, no matter how official it looks. 50．It seemed that he had great difficulty ___________ (breathe) after about twenty-five minutes’ jogging. 51．The school adviser recommended___________ (read) the book before seeing.52．If you have trouble________(understand) some English expressions, you can look them up in the dictionary or turn to your teachers. 53．________ (bury) in a story book, the girl didn’t notice the stranger. 54．It will be considered a miracle if someone is saved after________ (trap) for 72 hours. 55．It’s not easy for smokers to quit ________(smoke). 56．________ (addict) to video games, he didn’t realize the danger was coming. 57．The temperature will be likely ________ (drop) tomorrow, so remember to put on more clothes. 58．Students should be prevented from ________(take) their cellphones to the campus. 59．He had a hard time ____________ (get) them to see the point. 60．With the deadline drawing near, he is anxious ________(complete) his task as soon as possible. 61．As far as I know, there is still a lot ________(arrange) for the coming international meeting. 62．______ (compare) with Susan, I have a long way to go. 63．Peru is a country with narrow, dry and flat land __________ (run) along the coast. 64．I was so angry that I still don’t feel like ________ (respond) to any of her online messages. 65．Today, with China ________ (play) a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history. 66．I thanked my secretary for reminding me______ (pick) my father up at the airport. I had completely forgotten about his arrival! 67．I was about ________(telephone) him when he entered the room. 68．The singer is said ________(perform) on stage until the midnight. 69．With just 700 metres ________ (go), Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. 70．The author was scheduled ________ (give) a lecture on campus.
考答案：1．to be【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我随身带着一本书，每天晚上，为了像她一样，我都会假装正在读书。短语：pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，不定式作宾语。此处强调正在做某事，用be doing形式，pretend to be reading“假装正在看书”。故填to be。2．to comment【详解】考查不定式。句意：因为布朗先生没有读那封信，所以他拒绝评论。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填to comment。3．doing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你也想减肥，我建议每天做这种运动。分析句子可知，“recommend doing…”意思是“建议做……”设空处应填“do”的动名词作“recommend”的宾语。故填doing。4．to help【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在帮助那些贫困的人尽快摆脱贫穷。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定搭配be designed to do sth.“旨在做某事”。故填to help。5．cheating【详解】考查现在分词。句意：那个在考试中作弊被抓的男孩请求老师原谅。catch sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人正在做某事”，这里是其被动语态sb. be caught doing sth.。故填cheating。6．waiting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别让他在外面雨中等着。空处作宾补，应用非谓语动词，宾语him和wait之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词。故填waiting。7．coming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：湖里有大量的水被污染了，可怕的气味不时地冒出来。句中谓语是have been polluted，空格处用非谓语动词，smell和come out之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填coming。8．stuck【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：简发现自己被困在家里，只有电脑作伴。found是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，herself和stick之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填stuck。9．Hearing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当听到那个消息，我们非常兴奋，无法抵抗参与其中的欲望。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作状语，hear的逻辑主语即是句子的主语we，因此用现在分词hearing，相当于状语从句when we heard the news，句首首字母要大写。故填Hearing。10．accompanied【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随着大雨的狂风袭击了这个村庄，引起许多起死亡和失踪事件。 struck为谓语动词，空格处在句中作后置定语，Strong wind和accompany之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填accompanied。11．smoking【详解】考查固定用法。句意：如果你想变得健康，就必须戒烟。这里考查固定用法“quit doing sth”，表示停止做某事。故填smoking。12．focused【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的注意力都集中在电脑游戏上，他没有注意到他妈妈回来了。此处focus与attention构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填focused。13．begging【详解】考查动名词。句意：那个小男孩缠着他父亲，一再恳求到动物园去。空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填begging。14．Based【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于他们表达的思想，本文研究了他们所唱的歌曲、节奏……be based upon基于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填Based。15．scoring【详解】考查动名词。句意：他怎么会错过进那个进球呢？ miss doing sth为固定搭配，意为“错过做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式。故填scoring。16．understood【详解】考查过去分词。句意：和一个外国人说话时，我就是无法使别人理解我的意思。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词understand和宾语myself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。故填understood。17．ranging【详解】考查现在分词。句意：她在不同的时间做过许多工作，从厨师到游泳教练。设空处为非谓语动词，和它的逻辑主语jobs之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填ranging。18．dealing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：解决这个问题的方法在学生中引起了热烈的讨论。approach(es) to...意为“……的方法”，to是介词，跟动名词作宾语。故填dealing。19．employing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在日本，一个人看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这表示金钱。分析题干可知，“who witnesses another person _______the gesture”是who引导的定语从句，从句中已有谓语动词“witnesses”，故空处需要用非谓语动词形式，witness sb doing sth表示“目击（看到）某人正在做某事”符合句意。故填employing。20．Measuring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这棵树高达200英尺，被认为是公园里最高的树。measure“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”，与主语the tree是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Measuring。 21．smoking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，男性比女性更容易戒烟。该空所给动词smoke意为“吸烟”，在句中做动词短语give  up 的宾语，应使用动名词形式。give up doing意为“放弃做某事”。故填smoking。22．enabling【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极教会我放松我的头脑，使我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Tai Chi 与enable之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填enabling，23．to depend【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论发生什么，我们都知道我们仍然可以依靠银行。have sth. to do有某事要做。根据句意，故填to depend。24．enjoying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花四天时间在库斯科的安第斯山脉高处享受独特的西班牙和当地印度文化。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。根据句意，故填enjoying。25．to explore【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信我会在这里交到好朋友，这里有很多值得探索的地方。分析可知，此处使用动词不定式to do（表示未来）作a lot的后置定语。故填to explore。26．approaching【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春天的临近，大自然似乎从沉睡中醒来。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，spring和approach为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填approaching。27．to promote【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教师应该承担起激发学生创造性思维的责任。inspire sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to promote。28．going【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了种种小毛病去看医生是浪费时间。It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间。it作形式主语，真正的主语是动名词。根据句意，故填going。29．hearing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我熟悉他的作品，期待听到他对文艺创作的看法。空处用于介词to之后，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填hearing。30．lacking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏营养的饮食将不会使人保持健康。谓语动词是 will not keep，空格处作后置定语， A diet和lack之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填lacking。31．Judging【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从外表看，经理肯定有五十多岁了。judging from根据……判断，为独立结构，即：不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，故填Judging。32．celebrating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝端午节，屈原的故事就代代相传了下来。分析句子可知，本句有谓语pass down；因此空处填非谓语动词；根据介词By可知，后跟动名词作宾语。故填celebrating。33．heard【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师更大声地讲为了让自己被听到，但是失败了。分析句子可知，hear作宾语补足语，与宾语himself是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填heard。34．saving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们购买少量衣服和鞋子对节省资源做出了积极贡献。分析句子可知，contribute to意为“有助于”，其中to为介词，所以空格处应填动名词形式，作宾语，且此处表示的是主动意义。故填saving。35．attacking【详解】考查动名词。句意：没有什么能阻止他攻击校园恶霸。分析句子可知，此空位于介词之后，所以填动名词作宾语，且attack与逻辑主语him之间为主动关系。故填attacking。36．to use【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：胰岛素使身体能够利用和储存糖。分析句意再根据空格前的enables可知，此处用动词不定式作宾补构成固定搭配enable sb to do sth表示“使……能够做某事”，再根据提示词可知，此处用to use。故答案为to use。37．to speak【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩害怕在这么多人面前讲话。sb. be frightened to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“某人害怕做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式，作主语补足语。故填to speak。38．to develop【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：新的研究发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%。根据句意和空格前的形容词likely以及所给动词develop分析句子可知，此处是考查likely的用法be likely to do(可能做某事)，所以空格处应该填入to develop。故填to develop。39．dancing【详解】考查动名词。句意：谈到跳舞，我真是一窍不通。When it comes to...是固定句型，其意义为“当提到；就……而论”，其中to是介词，后面应该用名词或动名词；所以空格处应该用dance的动名词形式dancing。故填dancing。40．being surrounded【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对某些人来说，幸福意味着被家人和朋友包围。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式作宾语，mean to do 意为“打算做某事”，mean doing意为“意味着做某事”，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“意味着做某事”，所以使用动名词形式作宾语，且surround表示被动意义。故填being surrounded。41．having left##leaving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很后悔没有完成工作；我应该认真地计划好一切。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，regret to do sth意为“很遗憾地做某事（事情还没有做）”，而regret doing sth./having done sth.意为“后悔做过某事”，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“后悔没有完成工作”，所以应该使用动名词形式作宾语，且与逻辑主语之间为主动关系。故填having left/leaving。42．expected【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客没有一开始预期的那么多。as expected“如同预期的”，expect与逻辑主语visitors是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填expected。43．appointed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：萨蒙身患残疾，在她上学的日子里，有一名护士被指定来保护她。分析句式结构可知，此处用应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为appoint和nurse之间是被动关系，所以此处用提示词的过去分词形式，作后置定语，表被动。故填appointed。44．to work【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的人选择在家工作。固定搭配elect to do sth，意为“选择做某事”，设空处填不定式，作elect的宾语。故填to elect。45．to apologize【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你没有必要向他道歉。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定句型there is no need for sb. to do sth.表示某人没有必要做某事。故填to apologise。46．to find【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他匆忙赶到学校，却发现没有人。根据“hurried”可知，句子已有谓语动词，故空处需要非谓语动词 。Only to do动词不定式作结果状语，表示一种意想不到的结果，译为“结果却……”，符合句意。故填to find。47．to see【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到吴京自导自演的电影《战狼Ⅱ》，我感到很兴奋。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词不定式作宾语，it为形式宾语。故填to see。48．to arrange【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很高兴在您来重庆的时候为您安排这次旅行。分析句子，句中it为形式主语，设空处使用不定式结构作主语，表示“去做某事”。arrange为动词，意为“安排”。故填to arrange。49．requesting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要回复任何要求提供个人信息的电子邮件，无论看起来多么正式。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词e-mail与request之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。根据句意，故填requesting。50．breathing【详解】考查动名词。句意：经过大约25分钟的慢跑后，他似乎呼吸很困难。have difficulty (in) doing是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填breathing。51．reading【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个学校的顾问建议在观看之前先阅读这本书。分析句子可知，填空处前面有动词“recommended”，相关固定搭配“recommend doing sth.”，意思是“建议做某事”，在本句中括号里提示词是非谓语结构作“recommended”后面的宾语，“read”意思是“阅读”。故填reading。52．understanding【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你理解某些英语表达有困难，你可以查字典或向老师请教。固定搭配have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，现在分词，作伴随状语。故填understanding。53．Buried【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩埋头读故事书，没有注意到陌生人。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词didn’t notice，所以bury应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是the girl，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填Buried。54．being trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有人在被困72小时后获救，将被视为奇迹。after是介词，后面用动名词，trap和逻辑主语someone是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being trapped作宾语。故填being trapped。55．smoking【详解】考查动名词。句意：吸烟者戒烟不容易。quit doing表示“放弃做 ”，用动名词形式作宾语。故填smoking。56．Addicted【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：他对电子游戏上瘾了，甚至都没有意识到这有多危险。结合句意，表示“对……上瘾”为短语be addicted to，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语；位于句首需要大写首字母“A”。故填Addicted。57．to drop 【详解】考查不定式。句意：明天气温可能会下降，所以记得多穿衣服。be likely to do sth. (有可能做某事)，该空用不定式形式。故填to drop。58．taking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：应该禁止学生把手机带进校园。空前为介词“from”，故空处应为动名词形式做宾语。故填taking。59．getting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很难让他们明白这一点。have a hard time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”，其中介词in可以省略，所以空处应用动名词形式作介词in的宾语。故填getting。60．to complete【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着最后期限的临近，他急于尽快完成任务。be anxious to do sth.急于做某事。根据句意，故填to complete。61．to arrange【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据我所知，即将举行的国际会议还有很多事情待安排。分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词is，arrange要使用其非谓语形式，此处a lot是 a lot of things的省略用法，应用不定式做后置定语修饰a lot，表示将来的动作。故填to arrange。62．Compared【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和苏珊相比，我还有很长的路要走。根据句意及所给句子可知，compare与主语I是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表被动。故填Compared。 63．running【详解】考查现在分词。句意：秘鲁是这样一个国家，沿着海岸有狭窄、干旱而平坦的土地。分析句意可知，此处动词run“伸展，延展”需要使用非谓语动词，作定语修饰land“土地”，它和land之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填running。64．responding【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很生气，到现在也不想回复她在网上发的任何消息。固定搭配feel like doing sth.“想做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填responding。 65．playing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。分析句式结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，所以用非谓语动词作宾语，又因为play和China之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作宾补表主动关系，符合语境。故填playing。66．to pick【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我感谢秘书提醒我去机场接我父亲。我完全忘了他来了！固定搭配remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人做某事”。故填to pick。67．to telephone【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正要给他打电话，这时，他进到屋子里来了。此处为句型be about to do...when...，表示“正要做……这时……”,故填to telephone。68．to perform【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据说，那位歌手要在舞台上表演到午夜。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定句型sb. be said to do sth.，“据说某人要做某事”的意思。故填to perform。69．to go【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利排在第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。根据句意可知，此处表示还有700米距离的比赛需要去完成，即未完成，应用动词不定式，表将来。故填to go。70．to give【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作者计划在校园里做讲座。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be scheduled to do sth.”，意为“计划做某事”，应用不定式作主语补足语，故空格处应填“to give”。故填to give。