2023年中考英语模拟卷05（深圳专用）（不含听力）

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 2023年中考英语模拟卷05（深圳专用）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and the conductor’s voice sent a ____1____ in German, Italian, and French. However, I’d made the mistake of not learning any of the languages ____2____ my vacation. So I just sat there.
However, everyone started getting off the train. An old woman saw that I was ____3____ and nervous. She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the tracks. As a result, we must go then. She asked me where I was trying to get to, then went and talked to some workers and came back to tell me that we’d have to hop ____4____ three or four times to get there.
I was really glad she was going the ____5____ way. Because it would have been ____6____ for me to figure it out without her help. So we went together from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way.
She was really the ____7____ person. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total, and when we made it to the final destination, we got off and said our ____8____. I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.
I looked at her ____9____.A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and getting away from her home just to help out a confused tourist!
That experience is unforgettable. _____10_____ I have visited many countries, I’ll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland.
1．A．meaning B．message C．gesture D．word
2．A．on B．before C．after D．during
3．A．cheerful B．interested C．confused D．sick
4．A．trains B．buses C．planes D．cars
5．A．other B．long C．different D．same
6．A．impossible B．impolite C．easy D．pleasant
7．A．slowest B．sweetest C．cleverest D．happiest
8．A．thoughts B．greetings C．goodbyes D．worries
9．A．with surprise B．angrily C．tiredly D．with trust
10．A．So B．But C．Though D．Because
【答案】1．B    2．B    3．C    4．A    5．D    6．A    7．B    8．C    9．A    10．C
【分析】本文讲述作者去罗马旅行，火车在瑞士出故障，由于语言不通，作者无所适从；同车的一位老妇人看出作者的不安，特地把作者送到往罗马的车站，才返回自己的路程。作者非常感激。
1．句意：列车员用德语、意大利语和法语发了一条语音信息。
meaning意思；message信息；gesture手势；word单词；根据下文“She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the tracks.”可知列车处故障，列车员会播送语音信息；故选B。
2．句意：然而，我犯了一个错误，没有在假期前学习这些语言中任何一种。
on在……上； before在……之前；after在……之后；during在…….期间；根据下文“An old woman saw that I was confused and nervous”作者听不懂列车员的播送的信息，感到困惑不安；可知此处指“作者后悔没有在假期前学习这些语言中任何一种”；故选B。
3．句意：一位老妇人看见我很困惑、紧张。
cheerful高兴的；interested感兴趣的；confused困惑的；sick生病的；上文“作者听不懂列车员的播送的信息”；根据“So I just sat there… However, everyone started getting off the train”大家都下车，作者只好坐在那儿；可知此处指作者“不知所措，感到困惑、紧张”；故选C。
4．句意：她问我要去哪里，然后去和一些工人谈了谈，回来告诉我，我们要转三四次火车才能到达那里。
trains火车；buses公交车；planes飞机；cars小汽车；根据下文“So we went together from one train station to the next”一起从一个火车站走到另一个火车站；可知这里指“需要转三四次火车”；故选A。
5．句意：我很高兴她和我走相同的路线。
other其他的；long长的；different不同的；same相同的；根据下文“So we went together from one train station to the next”一起从一个火车站走到另一个火车站；可知这里指“相同的路线”；故选D。
6．句意：因为如果没有她的帮助我是不可能弄清楚的。
impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；easy容易的；pleasant令人高兴的；根据上文，作者语言不通；可知此处指“不可能弄清楚这件事（怎么乘火车）”；故选A。
7．句意：她真是最可爱的人。
slowest最慢的；sweetest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；happiest最开心的；由文中可知，老妇人热心地帮助，与作者一同上路；作者由衷地感激，觉得她是最可爱的人。故选B。
8．句意：总共2.5个小时（的路程），当我们到达最终目的地时，我们下了车，告别了。
thoughts想法；greetings问候；goodbyes告别；worries担心；根据上文“when we made it to the final destination”当我们到达最终目的地时；可知此处指“下车道别”；故选C。
9．句意：我惊讶地看着她。
with surprise惊讶地；angrily生气地；tiredly疲倦地；with trust信任地；根据上文“her home was two hours back the other way”她家要从另一条路往回走两个小时；老妇人是为了帮助作者而延长了她的行程，可知，作者得知真相后，非常惊讶；故选A。
10．句意：虽然我去过很多国家，但我总是说世界上最美的国家是瑞士。
So 因此；But但是；Though尽管；Because因为；根据语境，“虽然我去过很多国家，还是觉得瑞士最美”，表“虽然……”；故选C。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Modeled on ancient Gankeng villages, the OCT Gankeng Hakka Town (甘坑客家小镇), which covers an area of 180,000 ㎡  explores Hakka culture and the old villages.
Gankeng was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.
There are around 30 old buildings of Ming (1368-1644)and Qing (i644-1912) dynasties now. People there live a simple life.
Gankeng looks more beautiful in spring. with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the food called Hakka cuisines (客家菜).
The Gankeng Hakka Town has developed into a famous Chinese Hakka cultural town at home and abroad.
Splendid China has an area of 30 hectares (300,000 square metres), and is the
largest and most miniature (小型的) beauty spot in China, showing Chinese history culture. arts and ancient buildings. Seventy-four famous spots from all over China have been chosen and built on a scale (比例) of 1:15. Both from the design and construction and from that of scenic spots and modeling, it owns special artistic characteristics. It is the result of the joint efforts of experts in ancient architecture (建筑学), sculptors (雕刻家) and gardeners and more than 2,000 engineers from 20 provinces and cities of the whole country.
11．Many famous people were living in Gankeng Hakka Town _______.
A．from 1127 to 1279 B．from 1644 to 1912
C．from 1l27 to 1644 D．from 1279 to 1912
12．Gankeng Hakka Town is famous for _______.
A．fruit gardens B．tea trees
C．Hakka cuisines D．the climate
13．A cording to the text, a spot in Splendid China is _______.
A．five times as large as a real one B．one fifteenth as big as a real one
C．almost the same size as the real one D．one fifth as big as the real one
14．The establishment of Splendid China resulted from the joint efforts of _______.
A．experts and engineers from home and abroad
B．experts and engineers in ancient China
C．only experts in ancient architecture
D．sculptors, gardeners and experts in architecture from all over China
15．On which page of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A．Travel B．Sports C．People D．Health
【答案】11．A    12．C    13．B    14．D    15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了甘坑客家小镇的发展史，并介绍了它的一些景点，艺术和古建筑。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“Gankeng was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.”可知，公元前1127年至1279年很多名人住在那里。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“This place is famous for the food called Hakka cuisines (客家菜).”可知，此处是以客家菜闻名。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“Seventy-four famous spots from all over China have been chosen and built on a scale (比例) of 1:15.”可知，锦绣中华的比例是真实的十五分之一。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“It is the result of the joint efforts of experts in ancient architecture (建筑学), sculptors (雕刻家) and gardeners and more than 2,000 engineers from 20 provinces and cities of the whole country.”可知，来自中国各地的雕塑家、园丁和建筑专家。故选D。
15．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是对甘坑客家小镇的文化，历史及建筑等景点的介绍，可以从报纸的旅游部分看到。故选A。
B
Every day, most of us are creating our own portrait of who we are online. We download music, films and e-books. We post and repost on Sina Weibo and WeChat. We write reviews and comments on review websites like Douban and Zhihu.
The things we do and say online make up our digital legacy (数字遗产). Just like letters and photo albums, they give our loved ones something to remember us by after we pass away. And they can even say something about our personality. The Internet, especially social media (媒体), records our likes and dislikes, our faces and voices, and even the way we think and act.
How might so much personal information be put to use one day? The UK TV series Black Mirror offers one possibility.
In one episode (集) of the show, a man named Ash is killed in a car accident. His girlfriend Martha learns about a product that could bring him “back to life”— a robot that looks and talks just like him. The robot’s “personality” is based on the real Ash’s digital legacy. Soon, Martha finds that she can hardly tell the difference between the real Ash and the robot one.
This idea might seem a bit scary to some people. But you might agree that this kind of product could be possible in the future. No one wants to let go of their loved ones after death.
However, many of us are not prepared for this. According to a 2016 survey by the Digital Legacy Association, 89.92 percent of people surveyed around the world haven't made any plans for what should be done with their social media accounts (账号) after their death.
After reading this, you might want to think about it. How should we manage our digital legacy? It is possible that our social media passwords may be included in our wills one day.
16．Which behaviour leaves NO digital legacy behind?
A．To download music and film. B．To post pictures on WeChat.
C．To write comments on websites. D．To see the UK TV series Black Mirror.
17．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．What the show is about. B．How we see the show.
C．What we can do online. D．What the robot can do.
18．Why did the Digital Legacy Association do the survey?
A．Because they wonder how many people saw the show.
B．Because they wonder how many people surf the Internet.
C．Because they wonder what people do online every day.
D．Because they wonder how many people manage their social media accounts.
19．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The Internet records everything of who we are online.
B．The UK TV series Black Mirror has offered us a solution to use digital legacy.
C．Most people surveyed in UK haven’t made plans about their social media accounts.
D．People can use letters and photo albums to remember their loved ones after their death.
20．What can we learn from the passage?
A．We must accept the media accounts.
B．We should make plans for our media accounts.
C．We need to pay attention to media accounts.
D．We can tell the difference between the real person and the robot.
【答案】16．D    17．A    18．D    19．D    20．B
【导语】本文介绍了我们在网上的言行构成了我们的数字遗产，并阐述了我们应该为我们的媒体账户制定计划。
16．细节理解题。根据“We download music, films and e-books. We post and repost on Sina Weibo and WeChat. We write reviews and comments on review websites like Douban and Zhihu.”可知，去看英国电视剧《黑镜》不会留下任何数字遗产。故选D。
17．主旨大意题。根据“His girlfriend Martha learns about a product that could bring him “back to life”— a robot that looks and talks just like him.”及本段的内容可知，本段介绍了这个电视剧是关于什么的。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“According to a 2016 survey by the Digital Legacy Association, 89.92 percent of people surveyed around the world haven't made any plans for what should be done with their social media accounts (账号) after their death.”可以推出数字遗产协会做这项调查是想知道有多少人管理他们的社交媒体账户。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Just like letters and photo albums, they give our loved ones something to remember us by after we pass away.”人们可以用信件和相册来纪念他们去世后的亲人。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“How should we manage our digital legacy?”及短文内容可知，本文介绍了我们应该为我们的媒体账户制定计划。故选B。
C
I’m a procrastinator (有拖延症的人). In college, I was supposed to spend a year writing my 90-page senior paper. I didn’t write a word until three days before the deadline (截止日期). Finally, I wrote 90 pages over 72 hours, staying up two nights in a row to finish it on time. Of course, it was a very bad paper.
I have a theory (理论) that the brains of procrastinators are different from those of other people. Both kinds of people are able to make smart decisions. But the procrastinator’s brain also has a part that doesn’t like making the “right” decision. It only wants whatever is easiest and most fun.
For the procrastinator, this part of the brain makes all the decisions. So how can people like me work when we really need to? It turns out that procrastinators also have a part of their brain that makes them panic. This part isn’t active all the time. But it suddenly “wakes up” when deadlines are close. It’s the only thing that can make us take action.
The problem is that there are many things in our lives that don’t come with deadlines. We know that we should spend more time exercising or seeing our family. But these things don’t have deadlines. So how can we work on them?
One thing you can try is making a “life calendar”. Set a goal for yourself, such as exercising 20 minutes each day for a week. Take a regular calendar and put a big red “×” on each day that you exercise. After a week, you’ll see a neat (整齐的) row of “×”. This will help you feel more confident about working toward your goals.
21．Why does the speaker mention his college experience first?
A．To give an example of procrastination (拖延症).
B．To show that we all have limitless talent.
C．To explain that procrastination is quite common.
D．To prove that procrastinators are able to finish their tasks.
22．In the speaker’s theory, what makes procrastinators different from others?
A．They are able to make good decisions. B．They only want to do easy and fun tasks.
C．They stay calm when deadlines come. D．They don’t sleep as much as other people.
23．The writer’s theory doesn’t always work because ________.
A．not everything in life has a deadline B．it is hard to finish big tasks quickly
C．some people change their goals often D．some people have many tasks to finish
24．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 3?
A．feel relaxed B．feel glad C．feel afraid D．feel easy
25．What is the speaker’s suggestion for procrastinators?
A．Buy a calendar and use it often. B．Find creative ways to put things off.
C．Focus on the important things in life. D．Do more exercise.
【答案】21．A    22．B    23．A    24．C    25．C
【导语】本文作者以自己的经历介绍了什么是拖延症，拖延症的产生以及克服拖延的方法建议。
21．推理判断题。根据“I’m a procrastinator. In college, I was supposed to spend a year writing my 90-page senior paper. I didn’t write a word until three days before the deadline”，可知作者首先提到他的大学经历是为了举一个拖延症的例子，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“I have a theory that the brains of procrastinators are different from those of other people. Both kinds of people are able to make smart decisions. But the procrastinator’s brain also has a part that doesn’t like making the “right” decision. It only wants whatever is easiest and most fun”可知，作者认为只想做简单和有趣的任务让拖延者与众不同，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“The problem is that there are many things in our lives that don’t come with deadlines”可知，作者的理论并不总是奏效是因为生活中并不是每件事都有最后期限，故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据下文“But it suddenly ‘wakes up’ when deadlines are close. It’s the only thing that can make us take action”，可知这里是说拖延者不到最后不慌神，“feel afraid”符合题意，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“One thing you can try is making a ‘life calendar’. Set a goal for yourself…This will help you feel more confident about working toward your goals”，可知作者建议拖延者关注生活中重要的事情，故选C。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
右面的材料A~F是对某动物收养所动物的简介，请根据五个有意领养动物的家庭的介绍，为每组家庭选择一只合适的动物。
____26____ Kevin lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He wants a clever dog to be with them when he’s not at home.____27____ Alice and her parents love animals and they have two dogs and three cats at home. They’d like to keep another dog.
____28____ Sally’s sister has a silver and black cat and it looks quite cute. Sally loves it and wants to have another one like that.
____29____ Betty has always dreamed of raising a cat from its childhood to adulthood. After she promised her parents that she would take good care of the cat, they finally agreed to keep one.
____30____ Sam’s parents are busy with their work, so they’d like to get a lovely dog to play with little Sam.
A．Little Ball is a beautiful Beagle and she’s about 4 years old now. The cute, healthy and energetic dog would be a good member to a family with kids.B．Tian Cha is named after an actor’s nickname. The pretty and healthy cat is only one month old and requires good care.
C．San Tong is an American shorthair cat with a big round head. The 7-year-old kid is silver and black and has short legs. She would be a good friend to a cat-loving kid.
D．Da Ge Zi is 8 years old and is black and white. The old dog is kind and clever and he can follow people’s orders. He would be a good friend for the old.
E. Du Du is a quiet, small-sized cat. She’s a little bit shy, but she can get along with other cats as well as dogs. She has just turned five.
F. Little Bean is a 1-year-old lovely dog. He’s white and black with round black eyes. He gets along well with other animals and is very friendly to people.
【答案】26．D    27．F    28．C    29．B    30．A
【导语】本文是根据某动物收养所动物的简介以及五个有意领养动物的家庭的介绍，为每组家庭选择一只合适的动物。
26．根据“Kevin lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He wants a clever dog to be with them when he’s not at home.”可知，凯文想要一条聪明的狗陪伴他的祖父母。选项D“Da Ge Zi 8岁，黑白相间。这只老狗善良而聪明，能听命于人。他将是老年人的好朋友。”符合。故选D。
27．根据“Alice and her parents love animals and they have two dogs and three cats at home. They’d like to keep another dog.”可知，爱丽丝的家里已经有一些狗和猫了，他们想再要一只狗。选项F“Little Bean是一只1岁的可爱的狗。他黑白相间，有一双圆圆的黑眼睛。他与其他动物相处融洽，对人非常友好。”符合。故选F。
28．根据“Sally’s sister has a silver and black cat and it looks quite cute. Sally loves it and wants to have another one like that.”可知，萨莉的姐姐有一只银色和黑色相间的猫，萨利也想养一只这样的猫。选项C“ San Tong是一只美国短毛猫，有一个大圆头。这7岁的孩子是银色和黑色相间的，腿很短。她会是一个爱猫的孩子的好朋友。”符合。故选C。
29．根据“Betty has always dreamed of raising a cat from its childhood to adulthood. After she promised her parents that she would take good care of the cat, they finally agreed to keep one.”可知，贝蒂的愿望是照顾一只猫。选项B“Tian Cha是以一名演员的昵称命名的。这只美丽健康的猫只有一个月大，需要好好照顾。”符合。故选B。
30．根据“Sam’s parents are busy with their work, so they’d like to get a lovely dog to play with little Sam.”可知，山姆的父母想要一只可爱的狗和小山姆玩。选项A“Little Ball是一只美丽的小猎犬，她现在大约4岁了。这只可爱、健康、充满活力的狗将是一个有孩子的家庭的好成员。”符合。故选A。
第三节 短文填空（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Scientific studies have connected personality types with health risks. For example, extroverts (性格外向者) are likely to be social and energized by being around others. To prevent these health problems, people often prefer to be extroverts. ____31____ You should limit your late night outs to get enough rest.
Agreeable personalities are more likely to suffer from health problems such as increased stress. These problems are often caused by agreeing to requests you don’t like. ____32____ Stink to your own point of view and you’ll feel satisfied with yourself. Also, you should reduce stress by taking the time to relax your mind and body.
____33____ Some are extremely worried while others are worried in a healthy way. Thankfully, most of us are on the healthy side. However, those who are extremely worried are more likely to develop depression (抑郁). ____34____
Personality types do have a lot to do with health risks. It’s possible, however, to remove harmful habits and live a much healthier life. A person’s personality type is shaped by his or her growing environment over a long period of time and is hard to change. ____35____ You just need to take note of the risks and follow certain health tips to avoid them.
A．Stress is the main source of our unhappiness.
B．There’s no need to try to change your personality.
C．To avoid the problems, you have to learn to say no.
D．Worriers aren’t at as much risk of health problems as you may think.
E．If you start to feel down, remember to focus on the positive things in life.
F．However, they are more likely to suffer from high blood pressure and cancers (癌症).
【答案】31．F    32．C    33．D    34．E    35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人格类型与健康风险的联系。
31．根据前句“To prevent these health problems, people often prefer to be extroverts.”和后句“You should limit your late night outs to get enough rest.”可知，空处应是说深夜外出社交的危害。选项F“然而，他们更容易患高血压和癌症”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据前文“Agreeable personalities are more likely to suffer from health problems such as increased stress. These problems are often caused by agreeing to requests you don’t like.”可知，空处应是说避免这些问题的做法。选项C“为了避免这些问题，你必须学会说不”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据下文“Some are extremely worried while others are worried in a healthy way. Thankfully, most of us are on the healthy side.”可知，空处应是说忧心忡忡的人并不都有健康问题。选项D“忧心忡忡的人并不像你想象的那样有健康问题的风险”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据前句“However, those who are extremely worried are more likely to develop depression (抑郁).”可知，空处应是针对抑郁提出的办法。选项E“如果你开始感到沮丧，记得把注意力集中在生活中积极的事情上”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据前句“A person’s personality type is shaped by his or her growing environment over a long period of time and is hard to change.”可知，空处应是说没有必要改变你的个性。选项B“没有必要试图改变你的个性”符合语境。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
What will life be like in 2035? I think it will be much ___36___(colour).
In the future, the world will change a lot in many ways. Transportation (交通) is just one of ___37___ (they). We will be able to travel more conveniently with vehicles (交通工具) ___38___ can reach speeds of over 500 kilometers per hour. What’s more, new energy will be ___39___(wide) used without polluting Earth.
In 2035, different kinds of robots will ___40___(invent) to help people do lots of work. For example, they can sweep the floor faster and more carefully. The robots can also take people’s temperature twice a day. People will have a physical examination once a week ___41___ the help of robots. This way, they can stay healthy and live longer ___42___(life).
Maybe I am going to be ___43___ engineer in 2035. My team will design buildings. People can choose __44__(make) their homes look like beautiful beaches or anything else they want and everything will feel real. It will be wonderful and enjoyable.
All in all, the world will be a better place in 2035 ___45___ the society and technology will develop rapidly.
【答案】
36．more colorful    37．them    38．that    39．widely    40．be invented    41．with    42．lives    43．an    44．to make    45．because
【导语】本文是作者从交通，机器人以及自己的职业等方面畅想未来的变化。
36．句意：我想它会更丰富多彩。be后接形容词作表语，color对应的形容词是colorful“多姿多彩的”，much修饰比较级，故填more colorful。
37．句意：交通只是其中之一。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
38．句意：我们将能够更方便地乘坐时速超过500公里的车辆。此处是定语从句，先行词vehicles是指物，在从句中作主语，应填关系词that，故填that。
39．句意：更重要的是，新能源将被广泛使用而不会污染地球。此空修饰动词used，要用副词，故填widely。
40．句意：在2035年，不同种类的机器人将被发明来帮助人们做很多工作。主语robots与动词invent之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填be invented。
41．句意：人们将在机器人的帮助下每周进行一次体检。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，故填with。
42．句意：这样，他们可以保持健康，活得更久。根据“they”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填lives。
43．句意：也许到2035年我将成为一名工程师。此处表示“一名工程师”，表泛指，且engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
44．句意：人们可以选择让他们的家看起来像美丽的海滩或其他任何他们想要的东西，一切都会感觉真实。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，故填to make。
45．句意：总之，2035年世界将会变得更好，因为社会和技术将会迅速发展。“社会和技术将会迅速发展”是“未来世界变得更好”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．习近平主席向全世界庄严昭告了中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”。作为一名即将毕业的初中生，你对“中国梦”有何感想？请你按照所提示的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点：作为中国人而自豪
1.过去，“四大发明”等优秀的传统文化影响世界
2.如今，……（列举两个中国成就，例如高铁)
为实现中国梦而奋斗
1.刻苦学习，勇于实践  
2.……《补充至少一点)
要求:
1.词数80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）﹔
2．要点齐全，可适当发挥：
3．条理清晰，语句通颍，意思连贯，书写规范；
4．文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
Dear friends,
President Xi Jinping describes the Chinese Dream as a big dream for the Chinese nation.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】One possible version
Dear friends,
President Xi Jinping describes the Chinese Dream as a big dream for the Chinese nation. Now I’d like to share my opinions with you.
Firstly, I am proud to see the prosperity of our motherland. Our excellent traditional culture, such as the four great inventions, had a great impact on the world. Today, China has grown into a powerful country with various kinds of achievements. For instance, the high-speed rail has greatly reduced travelling time around the country. Besides, from AI to 5G robots, Chinese technology companies are in the world’s leading position.
In order to fulfill the Chinese Dream, we are supposed to work hard and take action to realize our own values. More importantly, it is significant for us to seize every possible opportunity to make our country more competitive. With dreams, hard work and opportunities, beautiful things can be created.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。就“中国梦”这个题材来发表自己的感想。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时为主。分为四段式：第一段引出主题；第二段根据提示材料描述让自己引以为傲的事情；第三段描述如何为了中国梦而奋斗；最后一段表示感谢。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。