2023年中考英语模拟卷04（深圳专用）（不含听力）

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2023年中考英语模拟卷04（深圳专用）英  语本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）I once dreamed of being a football star. During my first year of high school, I was a ___1___ player who hardly weighed 120 pounds. I had played some ___2___ but I spent most of my time on the bench (长椅).However, over the summer, I planned to improve that. Every day, I did lots of ___3___, which made me put on 25 pounds of weight. I thought I had ___4___ myself well enough for the football season. But the fact soon let me down. In the field, I realized I was still smaller and slower than others.Things started to change during one of our first games of the season. Our team had been keeping ahead and the scores had been much ___5___ than other teams. Therefore, our coach felt ___6___ enough to send me to play halfback (前卫). I joined in the game ___7___ since I was so ready to prove (证明) myself. On the very first play, I got the ball and I dreamed of being a ___8___. However, I was quickly knocked down before I could show my skills. That didn’t ___9___ my football career. Instead, it drove me to work harder.Over these years, I have dreamed of something many times, only to find out that the future has other plans in store for me. But I still don’t _____10_____. Just go and try every chance, enjoy the time, and then let it be.1．A．strong B．weak C．quick D．smart2．A．games B．jokes C．instruments D．cards3．A．studying B．shopping C．training D．cleaning4．A．accepted B．expressed C．prepared D．treated5．A．higher B．poorer C．more changeable D．more worrying6．A．proud B．patient C．safe D．upset7．A．peacefully B．doubtfully C．tiredly D．excitedly8．A．teacher B．student C．worker D．hero9．A．explore B．guide C．end D．repeat10．A．set out B．give up C．show off D．turn off二、阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）AEARTH DAY Children’s Art ContestReduce, Reuse, RecycleWhat: Draw, paint or create a poster showing how you take care of the Earth.Who: Children aged 6-12 can enter the contest for free.Rules:▲ Each entry must be finished on a white piece of A4 paper by hand.▲ All entries must be original (原创的), including the theme “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.”▲ A “short” message must be written on the poster. The less words, the better.▲ Send your entry along with your name, age, school name, email address and phone number.Deadline:All entries must be submitted (提交) by April 16, 2022. Winners will be announced no later than April 22, 2022.Prize:—Top three winners will receive a $300 gift card each.—Winners’ drawings will be shown at the Green Team website.How to enter:Scan (扫描) or take a photo of the drawing, and send it to GreenTeam@gmail.com.▲For more information, please call Marshall Jackson at 036-9036.11．The art contest is mainly about ________.A．school life B．team work C．environmental protection D．modern technology12．To enter the contest, you must provide the following information EXCEPT ________.A．your age B．your school name C．your phone number D．your home address13．Which of the following rules is NOT true?A．You cannot copy works from others. B．You must add a few words to your poster.C．You must finish your entry on a piece of A4 paper. D．You’re supposed to submit your entry by April 22, 2022.14．Each winner of the contest will be offered ________.A．some free drawings B．a gift card worth $300C．some educational materials D．a chance to visit Green Farm15．How should the children submit their entries?A．In person. B．By e-mail. C．By filling a form online. D．By making a phone call.BThe word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat（威胁）and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization（全球化）and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance?Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers. There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with. Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally. Anyway, many local organizations and governments are trying to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on.16．What is causing societies to lose their special parts of cultures?A．Western culture. B．Population growth.C．Globalization and progress. D．Population decrease.17．Why is it hard to tell the differences between London and Tokyo?A．People in the UK love Japanese comic.B．They are speaking the same language.C．Both of them are influenced by Chinese and American culture.D．They look similar because they may give up their own traditions.18．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Advantages. B．Cross-cultural exchanges.C．World traditions. D．Better understandings.19．Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage?A．Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.B．Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.C．The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.D．Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.20．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．Culture Changes B．Threats to Culture C．Culture Protection D．Exchanges of CulturesCFrom goldfish to sharks, fish of all sizes have lived on Earth for hundreds of millions of years. But do they ever get thirsty?The answer is yes! Some fish do, at least. But there is a big difference between fish that live in saltwater and ones that live in freshwater. Bony fish have some salt concentration（含盐量）in their bodies. For bony fish in saltwater, their concentration is lower than the water they live in. Through osmosis（渗透作用）these fish will lose lots of water through their bodies. In order to make up for this loss, they drink lots of water, so it’s easy to say that they can be thirsty. Although drinking saltwater is never a good idea for humans, fish can drink it because they can get rid of the salt through their gills（鳃）. But sharks are an exception. Sharks can make their salt concentration match the water around them. They do this by building up urea（尿素）in their blood, so they probably don’t get very thirsty. But blood with a high salt concentration can also be bad. The high concentration means sharks won’t do very well in freshwater—water can enter the sharks’ bodies by osmosis and even cause them to explode!Freshwater fish, on the other hand, are unlikely to become thirsty. Because they live in a less salty environment, they have a different problem: water goes inwards and dilutes（冲淡）their blood. Freshwater fish therefore need to get rid of this extra water. So now we know that saltwater fish can become thirsty and drink water, while freshwater fish will avoid drinking but pee（小便）a lot.21．What’s the main idea of this story?A．Fish have a long history of living on Earth.B．Fish of all sizes can become thirsty like humans.C．Fish drink saltwater when they get thirsty.D．Fish are different in terms of whether they get thirsty.22．Why do bony fish drink lots of water?A．Because they have a high salt concentration.B．Because they need to take in salt through their grills.C．Because they will lose lots of water through their bodies.D．Because they become thirsty more easily than humans.23．Why are Sharks mentioned in the fourth paragraph?A．To prove that they are the most unusual creatures in the sea.B．To prove that freshwater is not good for them to live in.C．To prove that not all saltwater fish drink lots of water.D．To prove that they are dangerous because they may explode.24．Which of the following statements is TRUE about freshwater fish?A．They don’t get thirsty at all because they live in saltwater.B．Too much water in their blood can be bad.C．They get thirsty and drink water just like saltwater fish.D．They pee a lot after drinking too much water.25．Where can you find this story in?A．A fashion magazine B．A travel guide C．A science book D．A storybook第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A—F分别是六种产品的介绍。请根据五个人的购物需求选择合适的产品。____26____ Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.____27____ Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.____28____ Linda is a student who majors in international relations. She likes to read books on politics and would like to choose a job about politics. Her English is very good.____29____ Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.____30____ Peter is a retired English teacher. He wants to find a job. He only works four or five days a week.A．This book explains the relations between different countries and important issues worldwide. Though the content is not very complicated, it is a book in English. Readers are required to understand English.B．You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting online and so on. You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax.C．This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take a look at it.D．This website can help people to hunt for a job. You only need to register on the website and there is no charge at all.E. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.F. When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.第三节 短文填空（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Whether it’s a first grade test or College Entrance Exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass. ___31___ This article can help.Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isn’t worth it, since you can always hang out with them any other day.Get plenty of rest. ___32___ If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you’ll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired.Eat a good meal for breakfast. ___33___ Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片), high fiber food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.Bring all necessary materials. ___34___ Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed), erasers, the calculator (if allowed) and anything else you’ll need for the test.___35___ Showing up late cuts back the time you’ll have to take for the test if it’s already testing hours. You'll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests, latecomers are not allowed to take the test.A．This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to pass it just because of lack of guidance.B．One piece of cheese probably won’t last until test time.C．Failing the test does harm to you in the long run, so it’s important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.D．Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.E．Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.F．Don’t forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.第二部分 非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I am ___36___ Indian. My company ____37____ (success) sold the products made in Shenzhen in India, and that brought me to Shenzhen.Shenzhen is one of China’s Special Economic Zones (经济特区) set up in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous ____38____ electronic products. Shenzhen is a modern city. You can get around in a taxi, ___39___ using metros or buses is much cheaper and more convenient. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts during my stay.The ___40___ (one) place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area ____41____ sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. In the evening, I hung out with my friends in that area and had great fun ___42___ (speak) to folks from the US, Germany, Australia and other ____43____ (country). In a word, we ____44____ (impress) deeply.Although my trip was short, my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much ____45____ (clear) picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit!四、书面表达（15分）46．今年安全教育日的主题是“普及安全知识，确保生命安全”。为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校将举行以安全为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列表格内容写一篇题为“How can we make ourselves safe?”的英语短文。要点：1. 饮食安全：不吃变质食物，少吃或不吃垃圾食品；2. 交友安全：网上慎重交友，不和陌生人交谈；3. 自行补充。要求：1. 80词以上，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数：2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；3. 文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。提示词汇：go bad（变质）As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________