所属成套资源:2023年中考英语模拟卷(广东深圳专用)
2023年中考英语模拟卷03(深圳专用)(不含听力)
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这是一份2023年中考英语模拟卷03(深圳专用)(不含听力),文件包含2023年中考英语模拟卷03深圳专用解析版docx、2023年中考英语模拟卷03深圳专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共25页, 欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考英语模拟卷03(深圳专用)英 语本试卷共75分,考试时间90分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 选择题(50分)一、完型填空(10分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题1分)Have you ever thought of your purpose in life? If you don’t, you have to think about it seriously. You will lose yourself and you will ____1____ to know what you really want in your life.Here are some ____2____ about taking steps towards finding your life’s purpose.Firstly, make a ____3____ of the things you do for fun, including some jobs that you prefer, your hobbies and so on. Imagine you’re a millionaire with no worries about money, how would you choose to ____4____ your time? Add those things ____5____ the list, even if you don’t do them at present. This list is about your passions (热情) — the things that you would do ____6____ for the pleasure they give you. Then ____7____ the names of people you admire most, and the reasons why they attract you. You might admire an inventor for his love for creating something ____8____. Or you might admire an actress for always being true to herself. Take these admirations of others as a way for you to live in the world.Finally, make a list of the things you do ____9____ without thinking about them. Such talents may be an eye for detail or a great sense of humor. Some people are _____10_____ at math or music, but there are plenty of other types of talents as well. It’s better for us to use our talents for our life purpose.1.A.fail B.need C.decide D.want2.A.advantages B.activities C.tips D.systems3.A.survey B.list C.note D.record4.A.take B.spend C.cost D.save5.A.to B.outside C.over D.away6.A.possibly B.hardly C.properly D.simply7.A.talk about B.ask for C.write down D.dream of8.A.awful B.boring C.old D.new9.A.naturally B.difficultly C.suddenly D.happily10.A.strict B.shy C.good D.angry二、阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题, 每小题2分)AKids need to be active for at least 60 minutes a day. There is no need to let weather stop your kids from the activities they need. There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them have fun at home.Hop (单脚跳) aboutOne player is the “hop leader” while others have three “lives”. The hop leader picks a magic word. Every time he or she says it, all players must hop three times. Each time they miss it, they lose a “life”.Hot potatoTool needed: a ballOne person stands with his or her back to the circle which is made by other players. They pass the “potato” from person to person. When the player outside the circle shouts “Stop!”, the person holding the potato is out.Music modelTool needed: a music playerPick a game leader to turn on or off the music. He or she plays the music while everyone else is dancing. When the music stops, everyone must stop. The last person to completely stop is out. The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out.Catch don’t catchTool needed: a ballPlayers stand in a circle with their arms crossed. One person in the center throws the ball to someone in the circle. If the person in the center says “Catch!”, the player should not catch the ball. If the person in the center “Don’t catch!”, the player should catch the ball. If a player does the wrong thing, he or she will be out.11.In which game can the players have three chances?A.Hop about. B.Hot potato. C.Music model. D.Catch don’t catch.12.Which two games need the same tool?A.Hop about and Hot potato. B.Hot potato and Music model.C.Music model and Catch don’t catch. D.Hot potato and Catch don’t catch.13.What can we know about Music model?A.All players should stand in a circle.B.Someone who dances to the music is out.C.Anyone still moving when the music stops is out.D.The game leader stands with his back to the players.14.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To tell us how to live a healthy life.B.To tell us bow to help kids do exercise.C.To show some activities connected with music.D.To show some games that can be played at home.15.Where is the text probably from?A.A science book. B.A sports website.C.A fashion magazine. D.A musical newspaper.BThere was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”“Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”“Yes,” the man answered.“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. A few days later, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on.“However, I watered the bamboo seeds for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. After a few months, the tree grew very, very tall.”“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots,” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.16.What happened to the young man?A.He was badly hurt. B.He was seriously ill.C.He went to a bank with his wife. D.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.17.The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their ________.A.colors B.growth C.weight D.looks18.The underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5 means “ ________ ” in Chinese.A.wake B.happen C.shoot D.result19.The young man felt ________ after hearing what the old man said to him.A.nervous B.sad C.hopeful D.unhappy20.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.Never lose hope when in trouble B.Practice makes perfectC.The early bird catches the worm D.Learn to share with othersCFishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The reason for it is simple—if you keep the smaller ones, fewer fish will be able to grow and reproduce (繁殖), and the fish population will be in danger. But should we always keep the big ones?One scientist, Dr. David Conover, has spent the last 10 years studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish. For the last two groups, he removed fish randomly (随机地).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average (平均) fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. That is to say, if only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish are likely to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he expected it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their normal size. In other words, it takes less time to shrink (变小) than it does to recover.21.The underlined word “it” in Line 2 refers to “________”.A.the activity B.the fish C.the rule D.the fisherman22.Why do fishermen follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?A.It helps to protect fish numbers. B.It helps to protect fish size.C.They are used to following it. D.They will be punished if they don’t.23.About the “keep the big ones” group, what did Conover find about his experiment after the first five years?A.It made no difference to fish size. B.It affected all fish groups similarly.C.It made the fish bigger on average. D.It made fish smaller on average.24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the experiment?A.The whole experiment took Conover more than 12 years.B.The fish in the “keep the large ones” group grew to their normal size in the experiment.C.It takes fish more time to recover to their normal size than it does to grow smaller.D.The fish in the six groups had the same average size at the end of the experiment.25.Why is the main purpose of this article?A.To ask people to catch big fish.B.To describe a scientific experiment.C.To tell people the danger fish are facing.D.To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.第二节(每小题1分,共 5分 ) 以下材料A-F分别是六款app的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求,帮助他们选择一款合适的app,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.Tasty. Tasty is a mobile cookbook with thousands of recipes. If you are new to cooking, you can check out the “5 Ingredients or Less” sections. It has many easy-to-make meals. Almost every recipe has a short video showing how to make it.B.Habitiea. Habitica helps build healthy habits and achieve goals step by step. The app is like a game. You have your own avatat (虚拟身份). When you make progress, your avatat can level up and get experience points. If you fail to achieve your goals in daily life, your avatat will lose strength.C.ISE. This app will help you record your beautiful memories. Do one second filming every day. If your put together the video of each day, it’s more than 6 minutes of the year! When watching your video, you’ll feel like you’re on a memory roller coaster(过山车).D.Soosee. Do you have a food allergy(过敏) or are you on a special diet? Checking the ingredients of products can be hard. The app Soosee is here to help you! It can scan the ingredient label of products. It then tells you if the product has any food you cannot eat.E. Citymapper. It is a good choice for those who are preparing to go abroad. It recommends the most economical and time-saving route to your destination. Keep your phone in your pocket, the voice instructions can guide you there.F. MyfitnessPal. It is one of the best health apps. If you want to lose, gain or maintain (保持) weight. MyfitnessPal can help you keep healthy diets. You can keep track of your weight, activity and calories(热量).____26____ Peter ia a 12-year-old boy. He is trying to get into good habits and break the bad ones. But he wants to make the process as interesting as a game.____27____ Martin is preparing to study abroad in the UK this year. He needs a useful app to adapt to the new living environment.____28____ Helen is a mother of two children. She wants to make a day-by-day film for her children to memorize the beautiful moments.____29____ Linda is allergic to broad beans(蚕豆). When she buy the products, she is uncertain whether she can cat them or not.____30____ Tina is planning to make a meal for the coming Spring Festival for her families. She isn’t good at cooking and needs an app with short videos to help her. 第三节 短文填空(每小题1分,共 5分 ) 以下是一篇文章,请阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 This year floods happened in many places. _____31_____ The following are some suggestions about health.Don’t drink unboiled water. Drinking unboiled water is bad for health. After a flood, there would be a lot of sand, dead plants and animals and other things that can cause illnesses. ____32____Don’t eat food that has gone bad. With a high temperature, food goes bad very easily. _____33_____ Besides, don’t eat drowned or sick farm animals because they can spread infectious diseases.Pay attention to environmental protection. Don’t throw away rubbish anywhere. ____34____ Or there may be a great number of mice and flies.Be optimistic (乐观的). ____35____ Even worse, some mental illnesses may happen. But please remember any bad thing will pass in the end.A.Eating that kind of food can make you feel sick.B.But do you know what people should do during floods?C.Facing floods, people are sure to get worried, afraid and sad.D.Try our best to help others during the flood.E.It is dangerous for people to drink water from the natural world without boiling it.F.After a flood, there is plenty of rubbish that should be cleaned up as soon as possible.第二部分 非选择题(25分)三、语法填空(每小题1分,共 10分 ) 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整,正确。I came from one of those families where you have to shout loudly at the dinner table in order to get a word. In 2019, I spent the summer ____36____ (live) in South Africa. It was a very important year for me, because I learnt to listen.I listened to a Nigerian taxi driver recalling (回 忆) memories of his ____37____ (five) birthday; I listened to a German’s ____38____ (introduce) of Brazil’s beautiful beaches; I listened to ____39____ old couple sharing their love story ____40____ was beautiful and very moving. I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I ____41____ (speak), but mostly, I just listened to them patiently ____42____ silence.Before that summer, I thought I knew how to listen. I could sit down with anyone and hear their stories. I nodded and responded ____43____ (proper) at the right time, but most of the time I was thinking ____44____ I should say next. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I’ve noticed that when my mouth is closed, my mind will be wide open and I will learn the most about the speaker and even ____45____ (I).四、书面表达(15分)46.你的美国笔友David想了解现在初中生的偶像观,下表是深圳某中学一些学生的回答。假如你是该校的一名学生李华,请根据下表的文字提示,给David回信,谈谈你校同学的偶像观,并适当发表自己的观点。过去的偶像:歌星、影视明星1. 明星有酷的发型和服饰,他们很时尚;2. 他们有天赋,会表演有趣的节目;3. 他们的表演让人放松;如今的偶像:科学家、医护人员等1. 科学家发明高科技产品来保卫国家安全;2. 医生和护士拯救人们的生命;3. 当国家和人民处于困境时,他们……你的观点作为学生的我们……要求:1. 80-100词。(开头的首句已给出,不计算在词数内) 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。参考词汇:idol偶像 fashionable时尚的 wisdom智慧 respect尊重Dear David,Last week, our school did a survey about “Who is your idol?”. Here are our answers. In the past, we___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
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