2023年中考英语模拟卷01（深圳专用）（不含听力）

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 2023年中考英语模拟卷01（深圳专用）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Dad had a green comb. Every night he handed me his comb and said, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” The task brought me such ____1____ that I would excitedly turn the tap ____2____ and brush the comb. Then I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would ____3____ me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years later, Dad started his own ____4____, which wasn’t doing so well. Dad didn’t come home as early as he used to. Moreover, we had to move from our comfortable house to a small apartment. Mom and I became ____5____ with him for placing our family in trouble. An uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation, Dad’s company was getting better. On my 18th birthday, Dad came home ____6____. I helped him carry his bags into his study. Then he said, “Hey, would you help me clean my comb?”
That routine meant Dad was home to ____7____ the whole evening with Mom and me again. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He thanked me and ____8____ placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something ____9____. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, ____10____ his smile was still as warm as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family.
1．A．joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain
2．A．down B．over C．on D．in
3．A．smile at B．stare at C．shout to D．point to
4．A．journey B．family C．truck D．business
5．A．careful B．angry C．delighted D．strict
6．A．occasionally B．frequently C．early D．daily
7．A．find B．spend C．waste D．await
8．A．sadly B．firmly C．angrily D．carefully
9．A．difficult B．exciting C．different D．interesting
10．A．because B．yet C．or D．so
【答案】1．A    2．C    3．A    4．D    5．B    6．C    7．B    8．D    9．C    10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爸爸每天会让作者帮他清洗他心爱的小木梳，作者从中感到家的温暖，而后来爸爸创业，忙得不能像以前那样每天陪着家人，作者和爸爸之间有了让人不舒服的沉默，当作者十八岁时爸爸的生意逐渐好了起来，爸爸也能像以前一样早早回家，作者又开始为爸爸清洗他的小木梳。
1．句意：这个任务使我如此的高兴以至于我兴奋地打开水龙头并且刷洗它。
joy高兴；sadness难过；courage勇气；pain痛苦。根据“excitedly”可知应是高兴的，故选A。
2．句意：这个任务使我如此的高兴以至于我兴奋地打开水龙头并且刷洗它。
down向下；over超过；on在……上；in在……里。turn on“打开”符合语境，故选C。
3．句意：他对我微笑并且把木梳放在他的钱包里。
smile at对……微笑；stare at盯着；shout to朝……喊；point to指向。根据“I would happily return the comb to Dad”可知应是对作者微笑，故选A。
4．句意：两年后，爸爸开始他自己的生意，做的不太顺利。
journey旅行；family家庭；truck卡车；business生意。根据“Dad didn’t come home as early as he used to.”可知应是自己创业，故选D。
5．句意：妈妈和我因为他使我们的家陷入麻烦而和他生气。
careful小心的；angry生气的；delighted高兴的；strict严厉的。根据“for placing our family in trouble”所以应是生气的，故选B。
6．句意：在我18岁的生日，爸爸早早地回到家。
occasionally偶尔地；frequently频繁地；early早地；daily日常的。根据“Dad didn’t come home as early as he used to”可知应是早早地到家，故选C。
7．句意：那个惯例意味着爸爸又能与妈妈和我在家度过整个晚上。
find发现；spend度过；waste浪费；await等候。根据“the whole evening”可知应是度过时间，故选B。
8．句意：他感谢我并且小心地放他的木梳在钱包上。
sadly难过地；firmly坚定地；angrily生气的；carefully小心地。根据前文可知爸爸非常重视这个木梳，所以应是小心地，故选D。
9．句意：但是这次，我注意到了一些不同的事。
difficult难的；exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled”可知爸爸和以前比已经显老了，和以前比是不同的，故选C。
10．句意：当他笑的时候紧挨着眼睛的地方有了皱纹，然而他的笑仍然像以前一样温暖。
because因为；yet然而；or或者；so所以。根据“his smile was still as warm as before”可知表转折，故选B。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题-2分）
A
A dozen Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Olympics, after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews. Let’s take a look at some of them.
■ Red bean bun(红豆包)
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food. “One morning I was too nervous to eat any food. So I put some red bean buns in my backpack. I didn’t realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like ‘Oh, okay! Now I can finally eat’,” she recalled.
■ Kung Pao Chicken(宫保鸡丁)
American snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from the Olympic village on TikTok. Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.
■ Chinese dumplings
American athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in women’s snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.
“I’ve probably had like 200 dumplings since I’ve been here,” said Marino.
■ Spicy hotchpotch(麻辣烫)
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam.
The Games provided global athletes with 678 dishes from all over China, allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.
11．Why didn’t Jenise Spiteri eat anything one morning?
A．She was too excited. B．She was not hungry.
C．She was too nervous. D．She didn’t like the food.
12．Why did Tessa Maud think eating was a hard choice at the Olympic village?
A．Because she had not interest in the food.
B．Because she had a serious toothache there.
C．Because she was crazy about all of the food.
D．Because she didn’t have much time for eating.
13．What is Marino’s favorite dishes according to the passage?
A．Spicy hotchpotch. B．Red bean bun.
C．Kung Pao Chicken. D．Chinese dumplings.
14．What did Jutta Leerdam think of spicy hotchpotch?
A．Delicious and healthy. B．Popular but unhealthy.
C．Fatty but delicious. D．Spicy and popular.
15．What do the four athletes have in common?
A．They all come from the same country.
B．They all think highly of the Chinese dishes.
C．They all take part in the same sport.
D．They all shared their favorite food on the Internet.
【答案】11．C    12．C    13．D    14．A    15．B
【导语】本文是说明文，几位冬奥会运动员在抖音和其他媒体上介绍他们喜欢吃的中国美食。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“One morning I was too nervous to eat any food.” 可知Jenise Spiteri因为太紧张而不能吃下任何东西，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.” 可知，Tessa Maud觉得中国食物都太好吃了，所以她无法选择，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“American athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in women’s snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.” 可知，Julia Marino最喜欢的食物在中国的水饺，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries” 可知Jutta Leerdam认为麻辣烫很美味并且健康，故选A。
15．推理判断题。本文主要是几位冬奥会运动员在抖音和其他媒体上介绍他们喜欢吃的中国美食，他们对中国菜的评价很高，故选B。
B
Stephen Hawking once said that to limit(限制) ourselves to earthly matters would limit the human spirit.
We as a species have followed this line of thinking. We’ve achieved great things, including the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe(探测器) launch fifty-three years ago. The Voyager I has left our solar system(太阳系), making it the farthest-traveling spacecraft made by mankind.
The year 2019 was a big year for space exploration. NASA’s TESS satellite is searching for worlds beyond our solar system. Scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time.
However, although we have got lots of success, we’re still playing catch-up to the universe’s 13.8 billion years of evolution(演化). And with every step forward, we find more mysteries.
One such mystery was the Oumuamua comet(彗星) in 2017. Unlike other comets, Oumuamua had no tail. It left our solar system quickly. Was Oumuamua just a space rock? Or could it have been an alien probe? We don’t know.
Another mystery we have yet to solve has to do with dark matter(暗物质) or dark energy. What are they? We know that they make up over 95 percent of our universe. But we still don’t know how to touch them.
Right now, the farthest distance we can see with our space telescopes is 32 billion light years. That’s a great distance, but still very small compared to the size of our universe. How much of the universe have we really discovered? What lies beyond 32 billion light years away?
There are still many unanswered questions. But as technology improves, our next discovery might totally change our understanding of our universe.
16．When did the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe launch?
A．In 1951. B．In 1965. C．In 1969. D．In 1972.
17．Why the year 2019 was a big year for space exploration?
A．Because the Voyager I has been launched successfully.
B．Because scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time.
C．Because we found all mysteries.
D．Because we solved some problems of dark matter.
18．What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A．Oumuamua comet. B．Voyager I. C．Black hole. D．Dark matter.
19．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．We have solved how to do with the dark matter and dark energy.
B．95 percent of the universe is dark energy.
C．The farthest distance we can see is 32 billion light years.
D．With the development of technology, we may have different understanding of the universe.
20．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The Voyager I traveled in the solar system.
B．The history of space exploration.
C．Some information about Oumuamua.
D．The universe needs further discovering.
【答案】16．C    17．B    18．A    19．D    20．B
【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要描述了太空探索的发展历史。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“We’ve achieved great things, including the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe(探测器) launch fifty-three years ago.” 可知，登月和旅行者1号太空探测器是53年前发射的，即1969年，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time.” 可知，因为科学家们第一次成功地拍到了黑洞的照片，所以2019年对太空探索来说是重要的一年。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据第五段“One such mystery was the Oumuamua comet(彗星) in 2017. Unlike other comets, Oumuamua had no tail.” 可知，上文提到了彗星，所以此处it代指彗星，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But as technology improves, our next discovery might totally change our understanding of our universe.” 可知，随着科技的发展，我们可能对宇宙有不同的理解。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据全文，首先描述了53年前发射的登月和旅行者1号太空探测器，然后描述了2019年太空探索的重要进步，根据倒数第二段“Right now, the farthest distance we can see with our space telescopes is 32 billion light years.” 可知，文章主要描述了太空探索的发展历史，故选B。
C
Wenheyou, which was opened in 2011 in Changsha, copied local street culture of the 1980s by selling different kinds of dishes. At first, it was only a small shop in the street. But it developed into a culture themed park later—Wenheyou Superb(超级文和友). Besides Changsha, Wenheyou was opened in Guangzhou on June 19, 2020, and in Shenzhen on April 2nd in 2021.
Wenheyou Superb in Shenzhen is around six times larger than the one in Guangzhou, and nearly one-third larger than that in Changsha. It is located in Luohu District(罗湖区), near Hong Kong. The purpose of it is to serve consumers from both cities. There, people can see many interesting places, such as the Coca-cola Time Museum, the Dongmen Game Centre and a Shenzhen Street-never-sleeps Market. Until now, more than 60 companies have joined, providing delicious foods from different places including Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Changsha. The most popular modern China tea shop Chayanyuese also opened a seasonal shop. It only ran for three months.
According to a report, Wenheyou Superb in Shenzhen had more than 40, 000 visitors on the opening day. This was not a surprise, as the number of the visitors to Wenheyou Superb in Changsha during the past National Day holidays in 2020 was up to 68, 000. During the holiday, the restaurants received over 30, 000 bookings(预定). In Wenheyou Superb in Changsha, you can find a radio spreading the “news” from the 1980s, or a black and white television playing old films. They are very popular with visitors.
__________ On the app Dazhongdianping, more than 999 comments complained about the wait time. Among the complaints, most of the customers don’t like the service and food quality. “In my opinion, it would be better to pick a small shop that puts its heart into the food,” wrote one customer.
21．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．The dishes in Wenheyou Superb. B．The culture about Wenheyou Superb.
C．The development of Wenheyou Superb. D．The problems of Wenheyou Superb.
22．Where does the biggest Wenheyou Superb lie?
A．In Changsha. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Shenzhen. D．In Hong Kong.
23．Which place can’t visitors visit this year?
A．Chayanyuese. B．The Dongmen Game Centre.
C．The Coca-cola Time Museum. D．The Street-never-sleeps Market.
24．What do we know about Wenheyou Superb in Changsha?
A．People could watch cartoon films for free.
B．People could get an impression of the 1980s there.
C．Restaurants there have 30,000 bookings every day.
D．It had more shops than those in Shenzhen.
25．Which of the following sentence can best be put into “______”?
A．Wenheyou was very successful in Changsha.
B．But the large number of visitors caused some problems.
C．But how to know ahead of time which restaurant is better?
D．Someone provided a suggestion for Wenheyou Superb.
【答案】21．C    22．C    23．A    24．B    25．B
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了长沙文和友的发展和三个分店。
21．主旨大意题。根据第一段“At first, it was only a small shop in the street. But it developed into a culture themed park later” 可知，第一段主要介绍了文和友的发展，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wenheyou Superb in Shenzhen is around six times larger than the one in Guangzhou, and nearly one-third larger than that in Changsha” 可知，在深圳的文和友面积最大，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段“The most popular modern China tea shop Chayanyuese also opened a seasonal shop. It only ran for three months.” 可知，茶颜悦色只开三个月，所以游客今年看不到了，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Wenheyou Superb in Changsha, you can find a radio spreading the ‘news’ from the 1980s, or a black and white television playing old films.” 可知，人们可以在文和友感受到上世纪80年代的感觉，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据后文“On the app Dazhongdianping, more than 999 comments complained about the wait time. Among the complaints, most of the customers don’t like the service and food quality.” 可知，游客量大也导致了一些问题，故选B。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了不同功能的机器人。请根据顾客的需求，为他们选择合适的机器人。
____26____ Ken owns a hotel which needs helpers in delivering food.
____27____ Roy has many sports shoes. It takes him a lot of time to clean his shoes.
____28____ Jane loves traveling, but hates washing her clothes.
____29____ George wants some robots to help do some work in a car company.
____30____ Tom wants some robots to clean the glass panes of skyscrapers.
A．This robot is easy to operate. Just put your shoes in it. The brush in the center spins very fast, causing the water to wash and clean your shoes.
B．This robot is responsible for the food delivery inside hotels. It can communicate with gate machines and will not get in people’s way.
C．This robot can check homework and explain things more logically and clearly. It might have more effective teaching plans.
D．This robot works in factories. It can help build cars, washing machines and so on. It can work efficiently.
E. This robot is convenient for travelers. It can fit in your hand when it is folded. Put in water, washing liquid and clothing and it will rub by itself.
F. This robot can hang off the side of a building and uses its brushes to clean the dirt on the glass panes. It can move up and down skillfully.
【答案】26．B    27．A    28．E    29．D    30．F
【导语】本文介绍了六款机器人的功能以及五个顾客对机器人的需求。
26．根据“Ken owns a hotel which needs helpers in delivering food.”可知Ken需要一个帮助传递食物的机器人，选项B“这款机器人负责在旅店的食物传递……”与之对应，故选B。
27．根据“Roy has many sports shoes. It takes him a lot of time to clean his shoes.”可知Roy需要一个帮他清洗鞋的机器人，选项A“这款机器人操作简单。仅需将鞋放在里面。中央的刷子迅速旋转，使水清洁你的鞋”与之对应，故选A。
28．根据“Jane loves traveling, but hates washing her clothes.”可知Jane需要一个洗衣服的机器人，选项E“这款机器人对于旅行者是方便的……放进水，洗涤液和衣服并且它将自动搓洗”与之对应，故选E。
29．根据“George wants some robots to help do some work in a car company”可知George需要一些机器人在汽车公司帮忙做工作，选项D“这款机器人工作在工厂。它能帮助造车……”与之对应，故选D。
30．根据“Tom wants some robots to clean the glass panes of skyscrapers.”可知Tom需要一些机器人清洗摩天大楼的窗玻璃，选项F“这款机器人能悬挂在建筑物的一边并且使用它的刷子清理窗玻璃上的灰尘……”与之对应，故选F。
第三节 短文填空（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Bobsleigh (雪车) is a fascinating winter sport that makes use of gravity to move a sleigh (雪橇) through the race course, twisting and turning through a narrow, banked ice track.___31___The name Bobsleigh comes from the habit of the early people to move back and forth inside their sleds, called bobbing, trying to make the sled go faster.
Bobsleigh is a team game having 2 or 4 members. In the case of two-man Bobsleigh, there are two members of the team, a driver and a brakeman who is in charge of controlling the sleigh. ___32___
Bobsleigh is a sport that safety matters, so before starting out, one must make sure that all the safety requirements are met. ___33___ Since the sleighs are driven by gravitational force, 4 man sleighs need higher speeds than 2 man sleighs.
It is important to master the art of boarding the sleigh at speed because there is a danger connected with it. ___34___ The brakeman should be the last to board the sleigh for a two-man Bobsleigh. ___35___ If the safety measures are met, it can be extremely enjoyable.
A．Bobsleigh is a fun game.
B．The game was first played in the 1870s.
C．Getting a strong start is extremely important.
D．For this, one can practice boarding until he can fully control it.
E．All personal protective equipment and emergency response are necessary.
F．In four-man Bobsleigh, there is a driver, two push members and a brakeman.
【答案】31．B    32．F    33．E    34．D    35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了雪车这项冬季运动。
31．根据“Bobsleigh (雪车) is a fascinating winter sport that makes use of gravity to move a sleigh (雪橇) through the race course, twisting and turning through a narrow, banked ice track.”可知，空前介绍了雪车这项运动；再根据“The name Bobsleigh comes from the habit of the early people ...”可知，空后介绍了雪车是如何得名的；由此推知，空处与雪车这样运动相关；B选项“这个比赛最早是在19世纪70年代开始的。”符合。故选B。
32．根据“Bobsleigh is a team game having 2 or 4 members.”和“In the case of two-man Bobsleigh, ...”可推知，此处要介绍4人雪车是什么样的；F选项“在四人雪橇车中，有一名司机、两名推车员和一名制动员。”符合。故选F。
33．根据“Bobsleigh is a sport that safety matters, so before starting out, one must make sure that all the safety requirements are met.”可知，此处与雪车的安全性相关；E选项“所有个人防护装备和应急响应都是必要的。”符合。故选E。
34．根据“It is important to master the art of boarding the sleigh at speed because there is a danger connected with it.”可知，空前说掌握快速登上雪橇的技巧是很重要的，由此推知此处与登上雪橇相关；D选项“为此，一个人可以练习登上雪橇，直到他能完全控制它。”符合。故选D。
35．根据“ If the safety measures are met, it can be extremely enjoyable.”可推知，此处表示雪车是一项有趣的运动；A选项“雪车是一项有趣的比赛。”符合。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
One day, the great thinker Mengzi visited Liang Hui Wang, the ruler of the Liang State during the Warring States Period in ancient China, from 371-335 BCE. The ruler said, “I care for my people. If the ___36___ (crop) fail to grow in the south, I move the people to the north. If there is a bad harvest in the north, I move the people south. The rulers of other states are not ___37___ me. They don’t help them when they are hungry. Why do my people run away ___38___ the number of people in their states is growing?”
“My lord, let me use the battlefield (战场) to show you. There is fighting and one side is winning. The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away because they ___39___ (not want) to get captured. A fast soldier runs 100 steps and a slower one runs 50 steps. When the soldier ___40___ (run) 50 steps looks ahead, seeing the soldiers with100 steps, he laughs at the faster soldier and calls him a coward. Do you think it’s right for the slower soldier ___41___ (judge) the other?”
“No. The slower one is no ___42___ (good) as he is not doing anything ___43___ (different).”
“Exactly. And you are also right about the other rulers. They may not care for their people during hard times ___44___ way you do. But you send your people into battle all the time. When you do this, you are not caring for your people, either. One hundred steps should not ___45___ (laugh) at by fifty steps.”
【答案】36．crops    37．like    38．while    39．don’t want    40．running    
41．to judge    42．better    43．differently    44．the    45．be laughed
【导语】本文介绍了“五十步笑百步”这个成语的由来：梁惠王告诉孟子自己比其他统治者更热爱子民，孟子认为他发动战争，将人民置于水火之中，与其他统治者并无差别。
36．句意：如果南方的庄稼不能生长，我就把人们转移到北方。根据“If the ... fail to grow in the south”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时；由“fail to grow”可知，主语是复数名词，故此处要用crop的复数crops。故填crops。
37．句意：其他国家的统治者不像我。根据“They don’t help them when they are hungry.”可知，此处表示其他国家的统治者不像我这样爱民；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。
38．句意：为什么我的人民要逃跑，而他们国家的人民却在增加？根据“my people run away”和“the number of people in their states is growing”可知，前后句形成对比，应用while“然而”连接。故填while。
39．句意：失败一方的士兵开始逃跑，因为他们不想被俘虏。根据“The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“they”，否定用don’t+动词原形。故填don’t want。
40．句意：当跑50步的士兵向前看，看到有100步的士兵时，他嘲笑那个跑得快的士兵，说他是胆小鬼。根据“When the soldier ... 50 steps looks ahead”和所给词可知，run“跑步”这个动作是the soldier发出的，故此处应用run的ing形式。故填running。
41．句意：你认为慢兵对其他兵评头论足是正确的吗？根据“it’s right for the slower soldier ... the other”可知，it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，不定式作主语。故填to judge。
42．句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“The slower one is no ...”可知，此处指跑得慢的那个士兵也好不到哪里去，no better“没有更好”。故填better。
43．句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“he is not doing anything ...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。故填differently。
44．句意：在困难时期，他们可能不像你那样关心自己的人民。根据“They may not care for their people during hard times ... way you do.”可知，此处表示其他统治者在困难时期关心子民的方式不像你这样，此处表示特指，应用冠词the。故填the。
45．句意：一百步不应被五十步嘲笑。根据“One hundred steps should not ... at by fifty steps.”可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be done。故填be laughed。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．作为社会主义先行示范区，深圳以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华，准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。
要点：1. 自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山……
2. 人文之美：义工活动，读书月活动……
3. 自己发现的深圳之美。
要求：1. 词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯，书写规范整洁；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：自然风光natural scenery；人文之美beauty of humanity；深圳读书月Shenzhen Reading Month
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】范文
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you? If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.
First, Shenzhen is famous for its natural scenery. There are lots of beautiful nature parks in Shenzhen. For example, Lianhua Mountain is a perfect place for you to enjoy fascinating clouds. Second, Shenzhen has its beauty of humanity. A group of volunteers wearing red vets can be seen everywhere. There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily. At last, I’m also impressed by its people. You don’t have to worry at all if you need help, because people around you are all kind and helpful. It is a city full of harmony.
I am proud of living in Shenzhen, and I firmly believe Shenzhen will be more beautiful and prosperous in the future.
Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，使内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明主题，说明主题是“发现深圳之美”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细介绍深圳的美，包括自然方面、人文方面以及自身体会；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的自豪以及对深圳的美好期望。
[亮点词汇]
①a good chance to do一个做……的好机会
②be impressed by被……所感动
[高分句型]
①If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.（If引导条件状语从句）
②There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Shenzhen Reading Month）