Unit 3 单元话题阅读理解练习-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

单元话题阅读理解练习

（2022·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校七年级阶段练习）Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But do you have lessons on the bus?

On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.

When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. However, the farmers hope that they can have a real school some day.

1．The driver of the bus is ________.

A．the teacher B．the student C．the farmer D．the runner

2．The bus school will ________.

A．take the children to school B．stay here for a year

C．go round from place to place D．take the fathers and mothers to school

3．The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because in the morning ________.

A．they have to work

B．they can’t get up early

C．they have to do their homework

D．the teacher wants to teach the small children first

4．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The school bus B．A big school

C．Schools in Mexico D．A school on wheels

（2022·安徽·七年级单元测试）We did a survey (调查) on how students get to school at No. 20 High School. Here are the results (结果).

There are 2,616 students in this school. About 56% students live in different places around the center of our city. So they can go to school by school bus. They have lunch at school.

About 18% students ride their bikes to school. Because they do not live far from school. At noon, they often have lunch at school and do homework in the classrooms.

About 16% students live in the countryside or come from other cities. They take the bus to school, or their parents drive them to school on Monday morning. They usually live in the school on school days. Then they go back home on Friday afternoon. They can get free healthy breakfast at school.

A small number of students walk to school. They live near the school. It’s about 10%. They usually go back home for lunch.

5．Over 50% students get to school ________.

A．by car B．by school bus C．by train D．by plane

6．About ________ students have lunch at school.

A．20% B．38% C．66% D．90%

7．About ________ students get to school by bike.

A．261 B．418 C．470 D．1,460

8．No. 20 High School provides (提供) free healthy breakfast for the students ________.

A．getting to school by bike B．living in the school

C．walking to school every day D．taking school buses to school

9．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．How to Get to School B．Why to Live at School

C．Where to Have Lunch D．When to Get to School

（2022·天津津南·七年级期中）

10．Joe’s new bike is from his _________.

A．mother B．father C．aunt D．uncle

11．Who gets to school by school bus?

A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Judy. D．Kate.

12．It takes Judy about _________ minutes to get to school.

A．10 B．15 C．30 D．40

13．How does Kate get to school?

A． B． C． D．

14．What can we know from the passage?

A．It never rains on Kate’s island.

B．The color of Joe’s bike is blue.

C．Judy thinks walking is good exercise.

D．Andy and his grandparents live on a farm.

（2021·辽宁·新宾县教师进修学校七年级期末）How do you usually get to school? How do your parents usually go to work? Here are three people talking about how they get to school or work.

15．Anna lives near a ________.A．bank B．hotel C．park D．station

16．Becky doesn’t work in the restaurant on ________.

A．Sunday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Wednesday

17．Becky often ________ to work.

A．takes the train B．takes the bus C．rides a bike D．walks

18．It takes Joe about ________ to walk to school.

A．12 minutes B．20 minutes C．40 minutes D．half an hour

19．From the passage, we know ________.

A．Anna gets to work at eight o’clock B．Joe must cross a river to get to school

C．Becky sometimes arrives late for work D．Joe is Anna and Becky’s little brother

（2021·安徽芜湖·七年级阶段练习）Lily is a middle school student in Hefei. She goes to school by bike every day. It takes about twenty minutes. She asks some of her classmates about how they go to school. Let’s have a look!

20．Who is Gina?A．Lily’s cousin. B．Lily’s classmate. C．Bruce’s sister. D．Bruce’s friend.

21．How does Scott go to school every day?

A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By subway.

22．It takes Bruce ________ to get to school on foot.

A．fifteen minutes B．twenty minutes C．half an hour D．ten minutes

（2022·河南省第二实验中学七年级期末）Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city.

You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.

I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

23．Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A．Because it is fast. B．Because it is safe.

C．Because you can walk around in the plane. D．Because it is cheap.

24．Which is not the good thing about the train?

A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.

C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train.

25．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what can you take?

A．A bus. B．A car. C．A train. D．A bike.

26．What is the bad thing about the car?

A．You needn’t go to a station.

B．You needn’t go to a bus station.

C．There are too many cars on the road.

D．You can start your journey when you want to.

27．What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car?

A．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.

B．He likes to take a car because he has a car.

C．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.

D．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.

（2021·贵州·息烽县教育教学研究与教师培训中心七年级期中）Betty is an American girl. She is thirteen. She is in Beijing with her parents. She doesn’t know much Chinese. She can’t speak Chinese well. Sometimes her friends don’t understand (理解) her. It’s Sunday morning. She’s going to the zoo to see the pandas. She’s waiting at the bus stop(车站). At the bus stop, she asks a Chinese boy how to go to the zoo. But the boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws a panda on it and shows(展示，给……看) the picture to the boy. The boy smiles and then shows her the way to the zoo.

28．Betty is in Beijing with her _______.

A．brother B．sister C．grandmother D．father and mother

29．She can speak ________ Chinese.

A．much B．little C．any D．not

30．She is going to the zoo ________.

A．by bike B．by bus C．by train D．on foot

31．She’s going to the zoo to ________.

A．see her friends B．see tiger C．see monkeys D．see pandas

32．The boy ________.

A．shows her the way to the zoo B．doesn’t know the way

C．goes to the zoo with her D．gives a map to her

（2021·河北·卢龙县教育和体育局教研室七年级期中）Hello, I’m Anna. How do you usually go to work? By bus? My family have different ways of going outside. My parents work in a hospital. The hospital is far from our home, so they go to work by car. The car ride takes about 45 minutes. My sister has a clothes store. It’s about 2 kilometers from her store to our home. She goes there on foot every day. She thinks walking is good for health. My brother and I are middle school students. We take the school bus to school. My brother thinks taking the school bus is boring, but I don’t think so, because I can talk with my classmates on the bus. It gives me a lot of fun. I like every minute of it. What about your family? Do you have the same way of going outside or different?

33．How many people are there in Anna’s family?

A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.

34．Where does Anna’s father work?

A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a clothes store. D．At a bus station.

35．How far is it from Anna’s home to her sister’s store?

A．Three kilometers. B．Five kilometers.

C．Two kilometers. D．Four kilometers

36．How does Anna’s brother get to school?

A．Take the school bus. B．Ride his bike. C．Walk. D．Take the car.

37．Why does Anna like taking the school bus to school?

A．Because she doesn’t have a bike.

B．Because she can talk with her classmates on the bus.

C．Because she is lazy.

D．Because she can talk with her brother.

参考答案：

1．A    2．C    3．A    4．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，一个墨西哥的农场附近没有学校，孩子们要接受教育只能依靠一个流动公交车，车子就是学校，司机就是老师，人们也把这个公交车称为“车轮上的学校”。

1．细节理解题。根据原文“The driver of the bus is the teacher”可知，公交车的司机就是老师。故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据原文“It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm”可知，公交车会从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选C。

3．细节理解题。根据原文“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning”可知，年纪大一点的孩子上午要工作，所以只能下午来上课。故选A。

4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，一个墨西哥的农场附近没有学校，孩子们要接受教育只能依靠一个流动公交车，车子就是学校，司机就是老师，人们也把这个公交车称为“车轮上的学校”。故选D。

5．B    6．D    7．C    8．B    9．A

【导语】本文是一份调查结果，内容是关于第二十中学的学生是如何上学的。

5．细节理解题。根据第二段“About 56% students live in different places around the center of our city. So they can go to school by school bus.”可知，乘坐校车上学的学生有大约56%，故选B。

6．细节理解题。根据第二段“About 56% students live in different places around the center of our city. So they can go to school by school bus. They have lunch at school.”、第三段“About 18% students ride their bikes to school. Because they do not live far from school. At noon, they often have lunch at school”和第四段“About 16% students live in the countryside or come from other cities. …They usually live in the school on school days.”可知，在学校吃午饭的学生占了大约90%。故选D。

7．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“There are 2,616 students in this school.”和第三段“About 18% students ride their bikes to school.”可知，第20中学共有2,616名学生，骑自行车上学的学生占18%，2,616*18%=470。故选C。

8．细节理解题。根据第四段“About 16% students live in the countryside or come from other cities. …They usually live in the school on school days….They can get free healthy breakfast at school.”可知，学校给住在学校的学生提供免费的健康早餐。故选B。

9．标题归纳题。根据文意可知，短文第一段点明了文章的主旨，根据“We did a survey (调查) on how students get to school at No. 20 High School. Here are the results (结果).”可知，文章介绍了关于第20中学的学生如何上学所进行的调查的结果。A选项最能概括文意，故选A。

10．B    11．B    12．A    13．D    14．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了Joe，Andy，Judy和Kate四个人去上学的交通方式。

10．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“It’s black and it’s from my father”可知，Joe的自行车是爸爸给买的，故选B。

11．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“I take the school bus to school”可知，Andy坐校车去学校，故选B。

12．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“It takes me about 10 minutes”可知，Judy到学校需要花费10分钟，故选A。

13．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“I go to school by boat”可知，Kate坐船去学校，故选D。

14．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“I like walking very much. I think it’s good exercise”可知，Judy认为散步是很好的锻炼，故选C。

15．C    16．A    17．B    18．D    19．C

【导语】本文讲述安娜，贝基和乔去上学或上班的交通方式。

15．细节理解题。根据表格“My house is near a park”可知安娜的家在一个公园的附近。故选C。

16．细节理解题。根据表格“I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday”可知贝基周一到周六在餐馆工作，周日不工作。故选A。

17．细节理解题。根据表格“I often go to work by bus”可知，贝基经常坐公交车去上班。故选B。

18．细节理解题。根据表格“I can walk to school. It takes me about thirty minutes”可知，乔花费三十分钟时间走去学校。故选D。

19．推理判断题。根据表格“Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy”贝基有时候上班会迟到，因为交通拥堵，可知，C选项句子表述正确。故选C。

20．B    21．D    22．C

【导语】本文介绍了Lily和她的三位同学上学使用的交通工具，花费的时间以及学校离家的距离。

20．细节理解题。根据“She asks some of her classmates about how they go to school”可知，Gina是Lily的同学，故选B。

21．细节理解题。根据“Scott”对应的交通工具图片可知，他坐地铁上学，故选D。

22．细节理解题。根据“Bruce”以及“30 minutes”可知，步行需要30分钟，故选C。

23．A    24．B    25．B    26．C    27．D

【分析】本文作者介绍了乘坐飞机，火车和汽车旅行的利与弊。

23．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast”可知，许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行是它很快，故选A。

24．细节理解题。根据“I know it takes a little more time”可知，火车花费的时间长一点，故选B。

25．细节理解题。根据“I also like cars…Also you can take many things with you in a car”可知，开车旅行可以带许多东西，故选B。

26．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road”可知，开车旅行不好的一面就是车上太多的车辆，故选C。

27．细节理解题。根据“but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city”及“You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late”可知，作者认为坐飞机要花许多时间提早到达机场，并在机场等候很久，故选D。

28．D    29．B    30．B    31．D    32．A

【分析】本文讲述了贝蒂来自美国，和父母一起住在北京。她想去动物园，但是她不知道去动物园的路。她问一个男孩，但是她的汉语说得不好，那个男孩听不懂。贝蒂画了一幅画告诉他，最后，那个男孩明白了，告诉她去动物园的路。

28．细节理解题。根据“She is in Beijing with her parents.”可知，她和她的父母住在北京，故选D。

29．细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t know much Chinese. She can’t speak Chinese well.”可知，她中文说的不太好，故选B。

30．细节理解题。根据“She’s going to the zoo to see the pandas. She’s waiting at the bus stop(车站).”可知，她乘坐公共汽车去动物园，故选B。

31．细节理解题。根据“She’s going to the zoo to see the pandas.”可知，她要去动物园看熊猫，故选D。

32．细节理解题。根据“She draws a panda on it and shows(展示，给……看) the picture to the boy. The boy smiles and then shows her the way to the zoo.”可知，那个男孩告诉她去动物园的路，故选A。

33．C    34．B    35．C    36．A    37．B

【分析】本文介绍了安娜一家人的出行方式。

33．细节理解题。根据“My parents … My sister … My brother and I”可知，安娜一家有父母、姐姐、哥哥和安娜，共五人。故选C。

34．细节理解题。根据“My parents work in a hospital.”可知安娜的父亲在医院工作。故选B。

35．细节理解题。根据“My sister has a clothes store. It’s about 2 kilometers from her store to our home.”可知安娜的姐姐有一家服装店。从她的商店到家大约2公里。故选C。

36．细节理解题。根据“My brother and I are middle school students. We take the school bus to school.”可知安娜的哥哥坐校车去学校。故选A。

37．细节理解题。根据“My brother thinks taking the school bus is boring, but I don’t think so, because I can talk with my classmates on the bus.”可知安娜喜欢乘坐校车去学校是因为她可以在校车上和同学交谈。故选B。