高中英语高考2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：二十八 模块7 Unit1-3 Word版含解析

【2017北京海淀模拟】Skin­to­skin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn Deaths

A social media campaign has been launched in China to cut down the number of newborn babies who die in the first 24 hours of life. The campaign, called First Embrace(拥抱) , promotes skin­to­skin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth, a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it to fight infections(感染)．

There are 16 million babies born in China each year, and approximately 150,000 of them die before they reach one month of age.____1____Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing, said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach.

“When babies are cold, they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing，”she said，“____2____It provides direct protection against infections, promotes bonding between the parent and child and supports breast­feeding.”Health workers who shifted from the normal practice of separation to skin­to­skin contact have observed that babies are more pink, calm and comfortable.

The WHO has developed the First Embrace approach to helping reduce newborn deaths across the Western Pacific region，including China. Bernhard Schwartlander, the WHO Representative in China, said，“As many as two­thirds of newborn deaths could be prevented using simple, low­cost methods, including the First Embrace.”

3____The WHO will be posting information about the campaign, and hosting online question­and­answer sessions with Chinese and international experts. The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation.Schwartlander said，“We are targeting new parents, pregnant women and couples thinking about having a baby.____4____”

Just last month, a new research shows that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA and Canada.____5____Hopefully, the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap.

A．The campaign has now been launched via Weibo.

B．Of that number, half die in the first 24 hours of life.

C．Skin­to­skin contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.

D．Those parents who lost their newborn babies can get supports on the platform.

E．In other parts of China, however, the statistics are like those of poor countries.

F．It indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved.

G．We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential newborn care.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。为降低新生儿死亡率，研究人员举办了婴儿与妈妈之间肌肤亲密接触的名为“第一次拥抱”的活动，并说明了这种活动的益处。

【答案】1-5 BCAGE

【解析】

1. 在中国，每年出生的一千六百万名婴儿中，不到一个月就死亡的大约有十五万名。B项“在这个数字中，有一半死于刚出生的24小时内”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。

2. 上文提到，当婴儿冷的时候，他们更有可能被感染或者呼吸困难。根据空后内容可知，选C项“肌肤亲密接触可传递热量使婴儿保持温暖”，空后的“It”与C项中的“Skin­to­skin contact”对应。

3. 本段讲述了世界卫生组织通过微博实施“第一次拥抱”活动的计划方案，因此A项“这项活动现已通过微博发起”为本段的主题句，符合语境。故选A。

4. 上文提到，这项活动的目标是新父母、怀孕妇女和考虑要孩子的夫妇。G项“我们也想让健康专家参与到其中，让其了解新生儿早期必要护理方面的重要性”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。

5. 上文提到一项新的研究显示：上海的孩子和妈妈的健康结果与美国和加拿大的持平。E项“然而在中国的其他地区，数据结果却与贫穷国家的相似”与上文构成转折对比关系，符合语境。故选E。

A

【2017·江西八所重点中学联考】My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet.__1__ seems that she can't control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse.Let me tell you what happened last night.It was the fourth time she __2__ (shop) online for hours.I had already reminded her __3__ (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently，“With the New Year __4__ (approach), preparation is necessary.__5__， I haven't bought things on the Internet for a whole week.”Hearing her words, I was really speechless.In most cases, the things she bought aren't good value for money.Maybe she just enjoys __6__ process of buying online.

Nowadays, __7__ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.Those __8__ stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of __9__ (problem)．One of them is more spending than before, because people are __10__ (easy) attracted by the discount.So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.

【语篇解读】作者的妻子沉溺于网购，经常花冤枉钱，且不听作者的提醒和劝诫。可见，网购给人们的生活带来便利的同时，也带来了一些问题。

【答案】

1. It   2. had shopped   3. to think   4. Approaching   5. Besides 

6. the   7. with     8. who    9. problems    10. easily

【解析】

1. It It seems that ...表示“似乎……”，为固定句式。

2．had shopped　It was the first/second ...time that sb. had done sth.表示“是某人第一/二……次做某事”。

3．to think　remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”。

4．approaching　此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，因为宾语the New Year与宾补所用动词approach构成主谓关系，所以应使用现在分词作宾补，故填approaching。

5．Besides　此处是作者的妻子在陈述自己网购的又一个理由，所以应填入Besides。注意：此处并无转折关系，不能填入However。

6．the　此处表示“网购的过程”，为特指，因此填入定冠词the。

7．with　with the development of ...表示“随着……的发展”，为固定短语。

8．who　该句的先行词为Those，此处是指人的不定代词，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以填入who。

9．problems　根据空格前的“a series of”及下文中的“One of them is”可知，此处名词应使用复数形式。

10．easily　因修饰谓语动词，作状语，所以应用副词。

B

【2017·兰州高三诊断】There is much discussion about the necessity of daily homework for students. Some say homework is necessary since only practice __1__ (make) perfect, while others disagree. In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for students. However, this might be misleading that one may believe all forms of homework __2__(be) necessary. Actually, only proper amount of homework in proper form is __3__ (accept); some homework may not only fail to help the students, but on __4__ contrary bore them so much __5__ they may lose their interest in studying. “Proper” homework,  in my opinion, should vary in its forms, __6__ might be some extensive reading, a paper, or even just a game, as well as other ordinary exercise. And it should leave enough __7__ (free) to the students so that they could do things they really like to do with self­motivation, rather than unwillingness. We should always remember that homework is something for us to guide the students, rather than __8__ (drive) them. Only if a teacher __9__ (keep) this __10__ his/her mind, the homework could be of  the most help to the students.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，有必要每天都给学生布置家庭作业吗？作者认为适当形式的适量作业对学生是有好处的。但过犹不及。

【答案】

1. makes    2. are    3. acceptable    4. the    5. that 

6. which    7. freedom   8. drive     9. keeps    10. in

【解析】

1. makes　分析句子结构可知，“make”在从句“since only practice ________ (make) perfect”中作谓语，与从句主语practice之间是主动关系，由此结合主句的时态为一般现在时可知，此处填makes。since在本句中意为“因为”。

2．are　分析句子结构可知，所填词是“believe”后宾语从句的谓语动词，结合主句的时态和从句主语“all forms”可知，应填are。

3．acceptable　根据上句和本句句意可知，此处应表示只有适当形式的适量作业才是可以接受的。由空格前的“is”可知，此处应填形容词acceptable。[

4．the　on the contrary是固定短语，意为“相反，反而”。故填the。

5．that　“so ... that ...”为固定句式结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。

6．which　根据空格前后句意思可知，空格处一方面用来连接两个句子，另一方面用来指代上句话的意思，并在其所引导的句子中作主语，属于关系代词的特征，故填which。

7．freedom　根据空格前的“leave enough”可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom, enough在此处作形容词。

8．drive　分析句子结构可知，所填词与句中的“to guide”并列，而在“rather than”后常用省略to的不定式。故填drive。

9．keeps　在条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时，因此根据本句句意可知，此处应用一般现在时代替将来时，更多地强调真实性。故填keeps。

10．in　keep ... in mind是固定短语，意为“记住……”。故填in。

C

【2017·四川绵阳模拟】Many teachers believe that hands­on experience is the 1.____________(good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They 2.____________(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexploded mines 3.____________ the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot 4.____________(answer) a challenge from the U．S. Department of Defense.

The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5.____________(call) Perseus Ⅱ in a 95­meter­long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.

The robot costs about $15,000 to build. The students use a video game controller to direct 6.____________ movements in the tank. What's more, devices known as Japters 7.____________(able) the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13­meter­long cable. Perseus II also has 8.____________ set of lasers (激光) , which are used to measure the size of an object.

The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months, they worked up 9.____________ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.

DeLome supervised the project from the 10.____________(begin) to the end. He says the specialized requirements of robot were demanding.

【语篇解读】许多老师认为亲身的实践是学习的最好方法。美国的一组学生通过他们亲自设计出的一种新型机器人来证明这一说法的正确性。

【答案】

1. best    2. successfully    3. at     4. to answer    5.called 

6. its    7. enable     8. a     9. to     10. Beginning

【解析】

1．best　句意：许多老师认为亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。设空处位于定冠词the后。所以应用best。

2．successfully　设空处位于谓语动词designed和built前，应用副词作状语。所以用successfully。

3．at　at the bottom of ...表示“在……的底部”。所以应用at。

4．to answer　句意：制造这个机器人是为了回应美国国防部的一项挑战。所以用to answer作目的状语。

5．called　设空处与谓语动词tested之间没有并列连词，根据句意，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫作”。所以用called。

6．its　由后面的movements可知，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。所以应用its。

7．enable　分析句子结构可知，主语是devices，为复数形式，设空处应为谓语，故应用动词enable，表示“使发生”。此处是一般性的描述。故应用一般现在时enable。

8．a　a set of表示“一系列”，为固定搭配。所以填a。

9．to　up to表示“达到”，为固定搭配。所以填to。

10．beginning　from beginning to end表示“从头到尾”，为固定搭配。所以应用begin的名词形式beginning，注意双写字母n。