高中英语高考2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：二十 模块4 Unit 5 Theme parks Word版含解析

【2017·四川成都一诊】One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor __1__ the question papers, with the text facing down as usual.__2__ he handed them all out, he asked his students to __3__ the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no __4__， just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor,  seeing the  expression on everyone's face, told them the following：

“I want you to write what you __5__ there.”

The students，__6__， got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.

At the end of the class, the professor __7__ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no __8__， described the black dot，trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been __9__， the classroom silent, the professor began to explain：

“I'm not going to grade (打分) this. I __10__ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the __11__ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our __12__.We have a white paper to observe and __13__，but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a __14__ given to us with love and care, and we always have __15__ to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us，the job that __16__ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.

__17__， we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the __18__ relationship with colleagues, the __19__ with a friend, and etc.

The dark spots are very __20__ compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.

【语篇导读】文章通过教授给学生做的一项小测试，说明生活中可享受的有很多，不要只看到“小黑点”。

1．A. handed out  B．wrapped up   C．referred to    D．pointed at

【答案】A

【解析】句意：教授分发了试卷，像往常一样，有题目的那一面朝下。根据he handed them all out可知，这里指分发(handed out)试卷。wrap up意为“包裹；圆满完成”；refer to意为“参考；涉及”；point at意为“指着”。故选A项。

2．A. Since      B．Until     C．If         D．After

【答案】D

【解析】句意：发完所有试卷后，他让学生们把试卷翻过来开始答题。按照正常的逻辑先发试卷后做题，较容易得出答案。

3．A. fold      B．turn      C．open        D．use

【答案】B

【解析】句意见上一题解析。发试卷的时候题目那一面朝下，因此让学生翻过来(turn)再答题。fold意为“折叠”；open意为“打开”；use意为“使用”。B项符合语境。

4．A. exercises    B. choices                C. questions      D. scores

【答案】C

【解析】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，试卷上没有题目，只有一个黑点在试卷的中间。根据第1空之后的the question papers可知试卷上本应该是题目，但是没有题目。故选C项。

5．A. remember      B．imagine               C．study       D．see

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我想让你们写出你们看到了什么。remember意为“记得”；imagine意为“想象”；study意为“学习；研究”；see意为“看见”。根据后文可知，学生毫无例外，都在描述那个小黑点，由此推断出教授让学生们描述看到了什么。故选D项。

6．A. surprised     B．confused              C．curious      D．displeased

【答案】B

【解析】句意：学生们很困惑(confused)，开始这项令人费解的任务。surprised意为“惊讶的”；curious意为“好奇的”；displeased意为“不开心的，生气的”。根据后面inexplicable的中文释义“费解的”可推断confused符合语境。故选B项。

7．A. collected      B．finished              C. marked      D. selected

【答案】A

【解析】根据常识，考完试后应把试卷都收起来。因此，此处指教授收齐(collected)所有的试卷，并开始当着学生的面大声地读出每一份答案。finish意为“完成”；mark意为“打分”；select意为“挑选”。

8．A. excuse       B．doubt               C．exception      D．explanation

【答案】C

【解析】根据空前的All of them可知，所有人都毫无例外地(with no exception)描述了中间那个小黑点。故选C项。excuse意为“借口”；doubt意为“怀疑”；explanation意为“解释”。

9．A. said       B. answered     C. returned             D. read

【答案】D

【解析】根据第7空后的and started reading each one of them aloud可知，教授在全班面前读同学们交的答案。因此，此处指在教授读(read)完所有的答案之后，整个班级陷入了沉默。

10．A. also       B．just               C．even        D．finally

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我不打算给答案打分，我只是(just)想让你们去思考一些问题。根据语境可知选B项。

11．A. big      B．black              C．beautiful        D．white

【答案】D

【解析】句意：没有人写关于纸上的白色部分(除小黑点之外的部分)。根据上文可知，所有人都描述了那个小黑点，由此可推断这里是white part。故选D项。

12．A. lives     B. classrooms          C．colleges        D．studies

【答案】A

【解析】句意：每个人都在关注那个小黑点，类似的情况也发生在我们的生活中(lives)。由后文可知，教授在讲我们的生活。故选A项。

13．A. send     B．keep               C．enjoy          D．show

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们有一整张白纸来观察和欣赏(enjoy)。根据下一空所在句子可知，生活就像一份带着爱和关心的礼物，C项符合语境。

14．A. burden      B．gift     C. pressure       D．lesson

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们的生活就像一份带着爱和关心的礼物(gift)。burden意为“负担”；pressure意为“压力”；lesson意为“教训；课”；根据关键词love和care，以及下一句的celebrate可知B项符合语境。

15．A. reasons     B．time                 C．freedom       D．festivals

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们总有很多庆祝的理由(reasons)：大自然的自我更迭，我们身边的朋友，给我们提供生计的工作以及我们每天见证的奇迹。根据冒号之后的内容可知，A项正确。

16．A. threatens     B．ruins     C．provides      D．changes

【答案】C

【解析】句意见上一题解析。threaten意为“威胁”；ruin意为“毁灭”；change意为“改变”；此句为定语从句，先行词为the job，在定语从句中作主语，livelihood“生计”为宾语，因此本空应填谓语动词，provides our livelihood意为“为我们提供生计”。故选C项。

17．A. However     B．Therefore    C．Besides       D．Moreover

【答案】A

【解析】句意：然而，我们只关注那些“黑点”：困扰我们的健康问题，缺钱，与同事复杂的(complicated)关系，与朋友相处中的失望(disappointment)等等。therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“除此以外”；moreover意为“而且；此外”；上一段中教授讲到生活中积极的一面，根据第17空后面的dark spots可知，本段说的是消极的一面，故用However表示转折。

18．A. close      B．complicated   C．special          D．strong

【答案】B

【解析】句意见上一题解析。close意为“亲近的”；special意为“特殊的”；strong意为“坚强的”；由于本句所在段落着眼于生活中不如意的事情，故用complicated(复杂的)。

19．A. stay        B．contact    C．satisfaction      D．disappointment

【答案】D

【解析】所在句子讲的是生活中遇到的所谓“负面”的事，故disappointment(失望)符合语境；stay意为“停留”；contact意为“联系”；satisfaction意为“满意”；由此可知答案选D项。

20．A. dark         B．round    C．small       D．dirty

【答案】C

【解析】句意：与生活中的事情相比，“黑点”只是很小的(small)一部分，然而却能污染我们的心灵。dark意为“黑色的”；round意为“圆的”；dirty意为“脏的”；根据compared to everything可知，small符合语境。

                                       A

【2017·山东济南一模】A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the 1._______(develop) of artificial intelligence. The program,2.________(call)AlphaGo，had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers say 3.________(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real­world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and 4._______(conduct)scientific research.

Previously computers have beaten humans in other 5.________(game)．But among classic games，Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.

Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago.6.________game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard ­ like grid. The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than one's opponent (对手)．Players obtain the opponent's pieces 7.________surrounding them. The rules are simple,8.________playing it is not. It's probably the most complex game ever created by humans.

Martin Mueller，a computing science professor，9.________(work) on Go programs for 30 years. He said，“The new program is really a big step up from everything else 10.________we've seen. It's a very impressive piece of work.”

【语篇解读】本文为应用文。是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了阿尔法围棋人机大战事件，标志着人工智能的重大进步。

【答案】1．development　2. called　  3. its     4. conducting    5. games

6. The　        7. by       8. but     9. has worked       10. that

【解析】

1.考查词性转换。根据冠词the和后面的介词of可知，此处应填名词development。

2.考查非谓语动词。call和句子谓语had taught之间没有连词，故应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语The program构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

3.考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ability。

4.考查动名词。根据and可知，此处与making并列，故用动名词conducting。

5.考查名词复数。game是可数名词，且没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式。

6.考查冠词。此处的game特指上文中的Go，故用定冠词修饰。

7.考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示通过的含义，故用介词by，后跟动名词surrounding作宾语。

8.考查连词。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but连接两个并列句。

9.考查动词时态和主谓一致。由“for 30 years”可知，此处用现在完成时；主语为Martin Mueller，故应填has worked。

10.考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词everything else。

                                                 B

 【甘肃省天水市第一中学2018届高三上学期开学】A trip to China with the kids could be a test to your nerves, but also a___1___(wonder)experience. This is an ancient civilization which is growing at great speed into the 21st century, meanwhile holding onto the old traditions and way of life.

As you travel from area to area, a sea of contrasts is___2___makes it so fascinating. You can find an old fisherman on his bamboo boat___3___(answer) his mobile phone, and modernity and old traditions existing side by side. The only constant thing in China is “change”.

___4___first it might seem challenging. But you___5___(find)the people helpful, especially if you are traveling with children. Chinese love children,___6___more the happier.

But as far as children___7___(concern),this isn’t a light-hearted trip to Disneyworld. What if they get sick? Will the kids like the food?Is___8___(pollute)really that bad? Will they be bored? Just relax. You can depend on___9___that you’ll end up with plenty of priceless___10___(memory) of that country.

【答案】1. wonderful    2. what      3. answering      4. At      5. will find   

6. the        7. are concerned    8. pollution      9. it      10. memories

【解析】

1.考查形容词。修饰名词experience，用形容词形式。

2.考查表语从句。这里还有一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“……的地方”。

3.考查非谓语动词。an old fisherman与answer之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

4.考查固定短语。句意：起初，它看起来是充满挑战性的。at first是固定用法，意思是起先，最初。

5. 考查时态。这里含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以填will find。

6. 考查固定用法。句意：越多越开心。 the +比较级 the +比较级表示“越……越……”，所以填the。

7. 考查固定用法。as far as children are concerned是固定用法，意思是就孩子而言，所以填are concerned。

8. 考查名词。作句子主语，用名词形式，所以填pollution。

9.考查it的特殊用法。句意：你相信你会带着对这个国家大量的无价的回忆，结束这次旅行。动词+介词短语+it+that从句常见于depend on结构中。

10. 考查名词。plenty of表示许多大量，可以用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，而memory是可数名词，所以用复数形式。填memories。

                                     C

 【2017·辽宁沈阳质检】Imagine falling toward the planet Earth at 1.____________ awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour. You start your fall from over four kilometers above the earth. And you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute (降落伞) cord. You are falling 2.____________ fast that just turning your head can send you off 3.____________ a different direction. his is the wild side of a sport that has not found its limit—freeflying.

Freeflying 4.____________(base) on the more traditional skydiving, and 5.____________ of them are eye­catching. However, it is more 6.____________(terrify) to watch freeflyers create formations and movements. Freeflyers, as the name suggests, enjoy the more spontaneous (自发的) thrill of doing their own things.

The wildest trip for freeflyers is falling “head down”. Falling head first requires a great deal of control, which means 7.____________(travel) fast and steadily. Even the 8.____________(slight) movement has a great effect on your direction. They wear the amusing jumpsuits, strange helmets and smaller parachutes.9.____________(actual)，their parachutes are about one quarter the size of the traditional skydiver's parachutes. It is only in the last few years that freeflying has gained real public 10.____________(accept)．

【语篇导读】空中自由式跳伞以传统的延缓张伞跳伞运动为基础，跳伞者从几千米外的高空头朝下迅速、稳定降落，这种运动降落方向不定，总能带给降落者兴奋和刺激，然而直到近几年才被大众接受。

【答案】1．an　    2．so　  3．in   4．is based　      5．both

6．terrifying   7．traveling    8．slightest    9. Actually        10．acceptance

【解析】1.介词短语at a speed of ...意为“以……的速度”，为固定短语。又因为awesome以元音音素开头。故填an。易错警示：此处易错填定冠词，当表示“以某种物质的速度”时，用定冠词，如：at the speed of sound/light(以声速/光速)。

2.句意：你降落得如此之快，以至于只是转下头就可能把你带到不同的方向。考查句型so ...that ...，意为“如此……以至于……”。

3.句意见上一题解析。in the direction of ...意为“朝……方向”，为固定短语。

4.句意：空中自由式跳伞以相对较传统的延缓张伞跳伞运动为基础。be based on sth.意为“以某物为基础”，为固定用法。

5.句意：两种运动都很吸引人。逗号前说到了空中自由式跳伞和延缓张伞跳伞两种运动。故填both。

6.根据句意和句子结构可知，此处说的是一件事具有的特点，故填形容词terrifying，意为“令人害怕的”。

7.句意：头朝下降落首先需要极强的控制力，那意味着过程不仅快还要稳。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，为固定用法。mean的常考结构有：mean doing sth.意味着做某事；mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean for sb.to do sth.想要让某人做某事；be meant for sth./sb.为某人/某事准备的；be meant to do sth.意在做某事/应该做某事。

8.根据空前的定冠词和Even可推知设空处应为形容词最高级。

9.该空位于句首修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式。

10.句意：空中自由式跳伞运动直到近几年才真正被大众所接受。空前public为形容词，故设空处填名词acceptance，意为“接纳”。