高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists当堂达标检测题

Section C　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.The police arrived at the scene and concluded that the driver was 　　　　　　fault. 

2.I come 　　　　　　with flu and am unable to go to work. 

3.The police charged the thief 　　　　　　　stealing the jewels. 

4.We will assist you in 　　　　　　(find) somewhere to live. 

5.She spoke bravely 　　　　　　defence of the freedom of speech. 

Ⅱ.短语填空

in charge of,come down,above all,break out,focus on,come up with,have an impact on,trace back to,in the form of,benefit from

1.We shall 　　　　　　　　　the needs of the customer. 

2.Several of the members have 　　　　　　　　　　　　suggestions of their own. 

3.The teacher,who has taught for over 30 years,is 　　　　　　　　　　　the school work. 

4.In how many ways will other people 　　　　　　　　　your efforts today? 

5.　　　　　　　　　,I have learned that smile is the key to solving any problem. 

6.Churches are often built 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a cross. 

7.Modern farming methods can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the environment. 

8.A fire 　　　　　　　　　last night,which caused a lot of damage. 

9.He 　　　　　　　　　with a severe disease because he was infected with the virus. 

10.His fear of snakes 　　　　　　　　　　　an experience in his childhood. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.(2021浙江卷)通过展览,你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画面,还可以让你更好地了解中国传统绘画。(not only... but also...)

Through the exhibition,　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,　　　　　　 　　　　　　it can enable you to have a better understanding of traditional Chinese painting. 

2.你也应该养成带表的习惯。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)

You should also 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　your watch with you. 

3.当被邀请参加晚宴时,我老是拿不准是否该带礼物。(状语从句的省略)

　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I am often unsure whether to bring a present. 

4.他就是我们昨天见到的那个人。(the same... that...)

He is 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　we met yesterday. 

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.语法填空

Mobile payments have made our life 1.(convenient) by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets out with us.But a UK supermarket has gone one step 2.(far),allowing customers to pay using just 3.　　　　　　 fingertip. 

Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University London can pay for items 4.　　　　　　(use) the special vein(纹路) pattern in their fingertips, 5.　　　　　　(report) The Telegraph.It’s the world’s first store 6.　　　　　　(make) use of such technology. 

This new method of payment 7.　　　　　　(mean) that customers can pay for items in just three 8.　　　　　　(second). 

Sthaler,the company behind the technology,explained that it uses infrared scanners(红外扫描仪) to read the pattern of veins in the finger.It links this to customers’ bank details,9.　　　　　　 are kept safe by the payment provider WorldPay.The firm is also responsible for millions of online shoppers’ details around the globe. 

The company says dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology,and it hopes to have signed up 3,000 students out of 13,000 10. November.

Ⅴ.应用文写作

假如你是李华,请根据下面表格中的内容提示,为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文,介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:高速动车组high-speed EMU

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Ⅵ.读后续写

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In the fall of 2013,I was in the fourth grade and my brother Mitch was in the second.When many students had puppies,of course we wanted one too!

“Mom,can we get a puppy?” I begged her.

“Well,” she said,“It’s a lot of work so maybe when you are older.”

“But I’m already ten.I’m old enough to look after a puppy,” I said confidently.

“Yes,we should get a dog!” echoed Mitch.“Everyone else at school has a puppy,” he exaggerated(夸张).And then Mom had to repeat what she had just said:we could get a dog when we were a little bit older.Both Mitch and I were disappointed.

The next day,before getting ready for school,we ran into the kitchen,where Mom was preparing breakfast,and packing our lunches for school.In one voice,Mitch and I said,“We are a little bit older.Can we get a dog now?” Mom smiled and said,“We will talk about it tonight with your dad.Now go to get dressed!” We ran quickly into our room and got ready for school,anxious to get the day over so we could talk about the puppy we were going to get.

That afternoon,as soon as Mitch and I got home from school,we asked Mom once more when we could talk about getting a puppy.Mom reminded us,“We’ll talk about it when your dad gets home from work,okay?” “Okay,” we both said and Mitch followed by asking,“When will Dad be home?” Mom told us that Dad would be home at about 7 o’clock and that we could talk to him after we got our homework done and all ready for supper.

7 o’clock came super slow.And it was not until 7:05 that I heard the key turn and the door open.I jumped up from the chair,and raced to greet Dad at the door.

“Dad!” I exclaimed,“Come on!Come to the table so we can decide if we can get a puppy!”“Okay,” Dad said as he came into the kitchen and sat down at the table.Then Mitch and I brought out all the reasons we could think of to persuade Dad to be on our side.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Finally our parents agreed that if we could go thirty days on best behavior,we could get a puppy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

One afternoon,we returned from school to find a little dog running in the yard. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Section C　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress

Ⅰ.1.at　2.down　3.with　4.finding　5.in

Ⅱ.1.focus on　2.come up with　3.in charge of　4.benefit from　5.Above all　6.in the form of　7.have an impact on　8.broke out　9.came down　10.is traced back to

Ⅲ.1.not only can you admire wonderful pictures;but also　2.make it a habit to take　3.When invited to dinner

4.the same man that

Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国的一种新的快捷移动支付方式。

1.more convenient　考查形容词比较级。此处与我们之前的生活作比较,convenient为多音节单词,比较级要加more。

2.further　考查副词比较级。此处与其他超市作比较,应用比较级,表示抽象意义的进一步用further。

3.a　考查冠词。此处表示泛指,fingertip为可数名词,且以辅音音素开头,故填a。

4.using　考查非谓语动词。此句已有谓语动词can pay,此处为非谓语动词,use与其逻辑主语Shoppers之间是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式。

5.reported　考查动词的时态。此处是倒装结构,根据语境可知,此处用一般过去时,故填reported。

6.to make　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词,store前面有序数词first,因此用动词不定式作后置定语。

7.means　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这种新的付款方式意味着顾客仅在3秒内就可以为商品付款。此处描述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,又因主语为第三人称单数,故填means。

8.seconds　考查名词复数。此处second意为 “秒”,是可数名词,根据前面的three可知,要用复数形式。

9.which　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是bank details,又因从句缺少主语,且主语为物,故填which。

10.by　考查介词。句意:该公司表示许多布鲁内尔学生已经在使用这项技术,并希望在11月前在13,000名学生中有3,000名学生注册。此处指3,000名学生要在11月之前注册。by意为“在……之前”。

Ⅴ.　　Liang Jianying,the designer of the Chinese high-speed EMU,was born in 1972.Since she graduated in 1995,she has been devoting all her time to researching into the development of the Chinese high-speed railway.Afterwards,she invented the 300-350 km/h high-speed EMU,making it more convenient for us to get around quickly.It is because of her outstanding contributions to our country that she was awarded in 2015.However,she never shows any signs of pride.

Liang Jianying has set a good example to us.From her,I realise that we should keep on trying until we realise our dreams.

Ⅵ.　　Finally our parents agreed that if we could go thirty days on best behavior,we could get a puppy.“Yeah!” Mitch and I gave each other a high five and we jumped with joy.From that day on,we got up early to help Mom make breakfast,did some housework,and got along very nicely with each other so we could make it one day closer to meeting a sweet little puppy.We even decided on a good name,Luckie,for our future dog.Time dragged by and we were eagerly expecting the big day to come.

One afternoon,we returned from school to find a little dog running in the yard.“It’s a reward for your good behavior for the last month,” Mom said.“Hi,Luckie!” Mitch and I were overjoyed and we greeted the puppy excitedly.The little dog,wagging its tail happily,looked at us with the cutest look of innocence.We felt our hearts melt instantly.We bought Luckie some puppy food and several lovely toys.Ever since then,feeding,walking and cleaning Luckie have been our daily routine.We really enjoy watching it grow and become our good companion.Meanwhile,we get to know that if we really want something,we should strive hard for it.