英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection练习题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection练习题，共10页。
Section B　Learning About Language必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Mary studied hard,　　　　　　(aim) to pass the College Entrance Examination. 2.The project is part of an effort to save the animals 　　　　　extinction. 3.We will have a 　　　　　(far) discussion before we draw a final conclusion. 4.There are several ways to create and maintain a 　　　　　　　 (harmony) dormitory life. 5.Start by doing something simple,such as 　　　　　　(make) a quick breakfast each day. 6.People around the world should work together 　　　　　　　　(protect) the plants and animals. 7.I don’t have Tom’s address,so I wondered if by any chance you know 　　　　　　　 he lives. 8.If you are 　　　　　　　 (sense) to other people’s needs,problems,or feelings,you show understanding and awareness of them. Ⅱ.短语填空in search of,die out,known as,bring about,on behalf of,lead to,as well as,link...to1.As we can see,some theme parks are amusing 　　　　　　　educational. 2.As we all know,it is human activities that 　　　　　　　the global warming. 3.Dr.Banding and his assistant are 　　　　　　　　　a cure for diabetes at present. 4.Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle have been 　　　　　　　　　an increased risk of heart disease. 5.The invention and the use of cell phones have 　　　　　　　　　great changes in our daily life. 6.Since human beings presented in the world,thousands of kinds of animals have 　　　　　　. 7.　　　　　　 China’s largest nature reserve,Changbaishan is a wonderful tourist attraction. 8.The teacher accepted the award 　　　　　　　　　　　　the whole class. Ⅲ.完成句子1.In primary school,our teacher told us that 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(地球围着太阳转). 2.My brother asked me 　　　　    　　　　  　　　　　(我到什么地方去过). 3.My friend wanted to know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　(我是否愿意) go on a holiday with her. 4.My parents asked me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我要做什么) after graduation. 5.Can you give me some advice on 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我如何才能学好英语口语)? Ⅳ.用适当的连接词完成下面短文I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today.This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 1.　　　　　 he was.We wondered 2.　　　　　 he was so hungry.We were surprised 3.　　　　　　  he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4.　　　　　　　 the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5. we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 6. he took out of an envelope—a million pound bank note. I asked Mr Clements 7.　　　　　　　 it was genuine.Mr Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8. the gentleman showed to them couldn’t be a fake. 9.　　　　　 a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn’t describe 10.　　　　　 excited I was. 能力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解(2021·全国乙卷,C)You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year,the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves,frozen mid-crash.Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups,the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution,but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and,because of their small size and weight,they cannot be recycled.Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018,Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic:Every 60 seconds,a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work,titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic,which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.1.What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?A.Beautifying the city he lives in.B.Introducing eco-friendly products.C.Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D.Reducing garbage on the beach.2.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A.To show the difficulty of their recycling.B.To explain why they are useful.C.To voice his views on modern art.D.To find a substitute for them.3.What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?A.Calming.　　 B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing. D.Challenging.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Artists’ Opinions on Plastic SafetyB.Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC.Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD.Ocean Plastics Transformed into SculpturesⅥ.完形填空(2021·山东枣庄高二期末)Stella has a lot on her mind,and she’s starting to learn how to say so.The 18-month-old 　1　,who’s been learning how to “speak” from her owner,already knows 29 　2　 words.Now she is starting to 　3　 complete sentences. Stella’s remarkable(不同寻常的) ability is the result of plenty of 　4　 with her owner,Christina Hunger.The 26-year-old,who recorded her pet’s 　5　 on her blog every day,developed a system of 　6　 that enables Stella to “talk”.The buttons send out a human voice 　7　 each word as they are pressed.This 　8　 Stella to step on the “word” she wants to say to her 　9　.Hunger says that with the help of the 　10　,her dog is able to form complete thoughts. “I feel completely 　11　 and shocked,” Hunger said.“Every day she says something 　12　 than she said the day before.” Stella will 　13　 words like “walk”,“come” and “happy” to tell her owner what she wants.Hunger said she could even notice a(n) 　14　 reaction from her pet,who gets excited when she’s able to express a new word.“She loves saying ‘beach’,” Hunger added.“She was so happy when she 　15　 it and still says it very often.” 1.A.girl B.dogC.parrot D.boy2.A.different B.longC.funny D.written3.A.go over B.make upC.set down D.sort out4.A.living B.walkingC.playing D.training5.A.difficulty B.progressC.reaction D.hobby6.A.letters B.picturesC.buttons D.keys7.A.saying B.softeningC.shouting D.whispering8.A.instructs B.persuadesC.allows D.forces9.A.partner B.ownerC.coach D.vet10.A.system B.theoryC.plan D.experiment11.A.disappointed B.worriedC.amazed D.relieved12.A.cooler B.strangerC.shorter D.sweeter13.A.copy B.hearC.describe D.use14.A.emotional B.complexC.slow D.abnormal15.A.found B.sawC.learned D.finishedⅦ.语法填空(2021·山东威海高二期末)In the early 1990s,something happened to Indian vultures(秃鹰).In less than a decade,the three most common Indian vulture species declined by 95 percent.The white-backed India’s vulture population,1.　　　　　　 was once the most common large bird of prey on the earth,fell by an incredible 99.9 percent.It was one of the fastest 2.　　　　　　　(collapse) of any bird species in history. Scientists eventually traced the cause to 3. pain-killing drug called diclofenac,which was used 4.　　　　　　　(treat) sick livestock.Although safe for cows,it is deadly to vultures.To stop the decline,India’s government 5.　　　　　(ban) the drug’s use on animals in 2006.Today,Indian vultures’ decline is slowing. Conservationists are now worried something similar may be happening in Africa.The continent has already lost one of 6.　　　　　(it) eleven vulture species with seven others 7.　　　　　　(endanger).As with India,a major threat is poisoning.In rural communities,when a lion attacks a cow,the farmers often put poison in the cow’s dead body.However,vultures also die from the poison when 8.　　　　　　 (get) food from a poisoned dead body. 9.　　　　　　　(hope),Africa can learn from India’s recent successes.Vultures are one of nature’s most important scavengers.10.　　　　　 protection,Africa’s vultures may be extinct within the next 50 to 100 years.  答案：Ⅰ.1.aiming　2.from　3.further　4.harmonious　5.making    6.to protect　7.where　8.sensitiveⅡ.1.as well as　2.lead to　3.in search of　4.linked to    5.brought about　6.died out　7.Known as　8.on behalf ofⅢ.1.the earth goes/moves around the sun　2.where I had been　3.whether I would like to　4.what I would do    5.how I can learn spoken English wellⅣ.1.who　2.why　3.that　4.whether/if　5.whether/if　6.that　7.whether/if　8.what　9.Why　10.howⅤ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家本杰明用塑料垃圾创作了雕塑作品从而引起人们对塑料垃圾的注意和警惕。1.C　推理判断题。第一段中提出塑料会污染海洋,但是塑料吸管或者塑料杯是否也有影响呢?艺术家本杰明用塑料废物做成了艺术作品,引起公众对塑料垃圾的注意。故选C项。2.A　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,塑料吸管不是塑料污染的最大来源,但是由于体积和重量的缘故,它们是不能回收的。故选A项。3.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Every 60 seconds...which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped from a truck all at once.”可知,这么多塑料垃圾倒入海洋,数量之庞大,令人不安。故选B项。4.D　标题归纳题。文章开头就提出了塑料污染问题,然后着重讲述了艺术家本杰明利用塑料垃圾做成雕塑来引起人们对塑料废物的注意。故选D项。Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Christina Hunger教自己的小狗Stella学习“说话”的故事。1.B　根据第二段最后一句中的“her dog is able to form complete thoughts.”可知,此处指的是18个月大的狗。2.A　根据后文“Now she is starting to 　3　 complete sentences.”可知,此处表示学习了29个不同的(different)单词。 3.B　根据空后“complete sentences”可知,空处需用make up表示造完整的句子。4.D　根据后文“developed a system of 　6　 that enables Stella to ‘talk’.”可知,此处指因为Christina Hunger大量训练(training),小狗Stella才有着非凡的能力——“说话”。 5.B　根据前文动词“recorded”和空后“on her blog every day”可知,空处需用名词progress,表示记录进步。6.C　根据后文“The buttons send out...”可知,此处指的是按钮(buttons)。7.A　根据下文“...on the ‘word’ she wants to say”可知,此处指说出(saying)这些单词。8.C　前文说按下按钮时,每个单词都会发出人声。由此可知,此处表示踩到按钮可以允许(allows) Stella表达对主人想说的话。9.B　因为是Christina Hunger在训练Stella,所以此处表示对主人(owner)想说的“话”。10.A　根据前文“developed a system of 　6　 that enables Stella to ‘talk’.”可知,此处指帮助狗说话的系统(system)。 11.C　根据空后“and shocked”可知,所填的词与shocked同义,所以用amazed,表示非常吃惊。12.A　根据前文“‘I feel completely 　11　 and shocked’ Hunger said.”可知,此处表示说一些更酷的(cooler)话。 13.D　根据空后“like ‘walk’,‘come’ and ‘happy’...”可知,此处指用(use)这些单词告诉主人她要什么。14.A　根据下文“who gets excited...”可知,此处指情绪上的(emotional)反应。15.C　根据下文“and still says it very often.”可知,此处表示学会(learned)的时候很开心。Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度秃鹰濒临灭绝的现状,分析了其原因以及所采取的措施。1.which　考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是指物的名词,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用which引导该非限制性定语从句。2.collapses　考查名词复数。根据其前的“one of the fastest”可知该名词要用复数形式。3.a　考查冠词。根据语境可知,“一种名为双氯芬酸的止痛药物”是首次提及且表泛指,pain-killing是以辅音音素开头的词,所以应用不定冠词a。4.to treat　考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth “被用来做……”,所以填to treat。5.banned　分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语,根据时间状语“in 2006”可知,应用一般过去时态,故填banned。6.its　考查代词。设空处作定语,表示“它的”,所以应用形容词性物主代词。7.endangered　考查形容词。设空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语,表示被动,故填endangered。8.getting　考查非谓语动词。get与其逻辑主语vultures之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。9.Hopefully　分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,所以应用副词形式。10.Without　考查介词。句意:如果没有保护,非洲秃鹰可能会在未来50到100年内灭绝。without“(表条件)若非”。