陕西省西安市长安区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文还原

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陕西省西安市长安区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编短文还原2023年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题第二节: （共5 小题, 计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure(失败). This may help us succeed in the future. ___31___.We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. ___32___. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful(丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn to take advantages of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to work out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. ___33___. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistake in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. ___34___. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. ___35___.A. That is a usual way of lifeB. Failure can’t be avoided in our lifeC. So we must know how to be a good loserD. Many people enjoy helping others solve problemsE. Consider your friend’s personality and interestsF. That is why we should learn about his or her interest firstG. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win  2022年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题四、阅读还原7选5 6. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gifts are a great way of showing how much you care about someone, especially during the festivals. Sometimes it can be difficult to find a perfect present. But if you know how to pick the gift properly, it can be a lot easier for you.    1 _______Know the person’s interestsOne of the worst things you can do is to give someone something he/she hates. It can ruin (破坏) your relationship, for the other person might see it as an insult (冒犯) even you meant well.     2_____ So you can make a list of what your friends like. Then try to find gifts that reflect those interests. If they love books, you should learn about their favorite types and authors. If they love specific places, you can give them souvenirs (纪念品) of those places.    3 ________Gifts don’t be flashy (华而不实的) things. They can be something that solves the pain points of others. So if you are looking for the right gift, you should find out what they need most. Gifts should be a surprise, so don’t ask the person what they need. They may have already mentioned what is needed while talking.     4 ________ For example, a friend might once say that his glasses were worn out, but he had no time to buy a new pair. In this case, you can find out more about the type he wears, and surprise him with new glasses.Consider giving an experience    5  ______  They can be unusual experiences that the person did not expect. Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than objects. If your friends have their favorite bands, you can take them to its concert, which must be a surprise and an experience that they will never forget.A．Gifts don’t have to be real objects.B．Give them something they actually want.C．Choose to celebrate with a hand-made gift.D．So listen to them carefully during the conversation.E．That is why you should learn about his or her interest first.F．As with gifts, consider your friend’s personality and interests.G．Keeping the following three tips in mind can help you.  2021年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题六、阅读还原7选5 19. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When things get busy, we all have tasks we put off. If you always put off doing things to a later time maybe you have procrastination (拖延症). Do you know how to overcome it?     1    Notice boardNotice board is considered to be the best way to excite you in difficult situations.     2     This way, you’ll be able to see this set of plans hundred times a day.Start doing smaller thingsSometimes we take up challenging jobs at the very beginning and feel upset if something is wrong. Not to get in such a difficult situation, start doing small things and then move to the next level and deal with more challenging ones.     3    Plan your day    4     As a result, they have a possibility to do more tasks making their common days more valuable. When having a plan, the main thing is to follow it and be sure that everything would be on your timetable. Try to focus (关注) directly on the task you need and don’t let anything trouble you.    5    An early riser is sure to be in luck and it’s usually so. If you have difficulties rising up early in the morning, you should cheer yourself up to do it by all kinds of ways. In 21 days you’ll get used to such a timetable.So always keep your most important tasks front-and-center where you can see and act on them now.A．Stay up lateB．Get up earlyC．Also, you should have a nice notebook.D．All successful people plan their day ahead.E．Here are ways to avoid putting off the right things.F．Little by little you will manage procrastination.G．Write down your plans on small pieces of paper and put them on the board of your needs. 答案：2023年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题【答案】31. C32. B33. D34. A35. G【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。【31题详解】根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure(失败). This may help us succeed in the future.”可知，然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西，这可能会帮助我们在未来取得成功。此处强调失败的重要性，选项C“所以我们必须知道如何做一个好的失败者”符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】根据“We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.”可知，我们不能害怕失败。当我们失败时，要微笑着面对，看到它好的一面。选项B“失败在我们的生活中是不可避免的”符合语境，故选B。【33题详解】根据“If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before.”可知，如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。也许他或她以前有过同样的经历。此处提到有人能帮忙，选项D“许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题”符合语境，故选D。【34题详解】根据“Some win, while some lose.”可知，有人赢了，有人输了。这是生活中的常见现象，选项A“那是惯常的生活方式”符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】根据“In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages.”可知，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中取得成功，一开始可能会很痛苦，但它有很多好处。选项G“好的失败者给我们树立了榜样，最重要的是，他们最终赢了”符合语境，故选G。 2022年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题本文主要介绍了如何挑选礼物的方法。【导语】【小题1】根据"But if you know how to pick the gift properly，it can be a lot easier for you"以及下文的介绍可知，此处是为了引出下文如何挑选正确礼物，G选项"记住下面三条建议可以帮助你"符合，故选G。【小题2】根据“Know the person’s interests”可知，此处的内容与个人兴趣有关，结合“One of the worst things you can do is to give someone something he/she hates. It can ruin （破坏） your relationship…”可知，此处解释为什么要了解个人兴趣的原因，E选项“这就是为什么你应该首先了解他或她的兴趣"符合，故选E。【小题3】根据"So if you are looking for the right gift，you should find out what they need most"可知，此段的建议是送对方想要的礼物，B选项“给他们真正想要的东西”符合，故选B。【小题4】根据“They may have already mentioned what is needed while talking"可知，倾听中知道对方喜欢什么，D选项"所以在对话中仔细听他们说”符合，故选D。【小题5】根据"Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than objects"可知，此处指礼物并不一定是实物，也可以是一段经历，A选项“礼物不一定是实物”符合，故选A。 2021年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个克服拖延症的方法。【小题1】根据前句"Do you know how to overcome it？"可知，空处应是说介绍几个克服拖延症的方法。选项E“这里有一些可以避免推迟做合适的事情的方法”符合语境。故选E。【小题2】根据后句"This way you'll be able to see this set of plans hundred times a day.”可知，空处应是把计划写下来。选项G“把你的计划写在小纸片上，然后把它们放在你需要的板上"符合语境。故选G。【小题3】根据前文“Not to get in such a difficult situation，start doing small things and then move to the next level and deal with more challenging ones."可知，空处应是循序渐进的结果。选项F"一点一点地，你会处理好拖延"符合语境。故选F。【小题4】根据小标题"Plan your day"可知，空处是人们应该计划好自己的一天。选项D"所有成功的人都计划好自己的一天"符合语境。故选D。【小题5】根据本段的首句“An early riser is sure to be in luck and it's usually so.”可知，本段讲了与早起相关的内容。选项B“早起”符合语境，适合做小标题。故选B。