河北省邯郸市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份河北省邯郸市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共22页。
河北省邯郸市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题
阅读A.B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you have fashion anxiety (焦虑)? What do you think about it? Check some answers from your peers.
★Ma Miyang,14,Zhengzhou, Henan
I don’t have fashion anxiety. I think people have the right to choose what they wear. No matter if we like someone’s outfit or not, we’d better not judge it. Nowadays, young people wear stylish clothes to look good or express their personalities. I think it’s a good way to make a good impression. When I choose clothes, I also prefer something fashionable. It tells people that I care about my image.
★Liu Jiawei, 14,Songyuan, Jilin
I have fashion anxiety. When I see some people who wear hip-hop clothes with trendy and pricy logos(品牌标志), I dare not look at them. They are so fashionable that I feel like they are going to rap a song at any second. But this doesn’t bother me too much. I still prefer to buy good value clothes. Being comfortable is the most important thing.
★Yin Peixin,11,Wuhan, Hubei
I love fashion. But my fashion sense is a little more traditional and old-fashioned, such as long dresses and skirts. I don’t think I have fashion anxiety. But I feel bad for people with fashion anxiety. They don’t deserve to be mocked(嘲笑) because of their outfits, nor should they be ashamed of it, because everyone is unique. They are special in their own way.
51．We can know that Ma Miyang would like to choose ________.
A．traditional clothes
B．good-value clothes
C．fashionable clothes
D．hip-hop clothes
52．What does Liu Jiawei want to tell us?
A．To care about your image.
B．To buy old-fashioned clothes.
C．To be special in your own way.
D．To be comfortable is the most important thing.
53．Why don’t people deserve to be mocked by their outfits?
A．Because everyone is special.
B．Because we’d better not judge someone’s outfit.
C．Because fashion anxiety doesn’t bother me too much.
D．Because people have the right to choose what they wear.

B
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms( 节气). It starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Rain is the 6th of the 24 solar terms and also the last solar term of spring. This year, it falls on April 20th.During this solar term, there will be more rainfall, which can help grain grow.
It’s a great time for planting and farming. There is a Chinese saying, “If you don’t grow cotton during the Grain Rain, you feel like a crab (蟹) is crawling (爬) in your heart.” So during this period, farmers always begin to grow crops. As they often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” The rain brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.
There are also many interesting customs during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat toon sprouts with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). This dish tastes good and is good for your health. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on this day. The tea leaves picked during Grain Rain are called Grain Rain tea. They are famous for their freshness and fragrance(香味).
54．________ is the last solar term of spring.
A．Beginning of Spring
B．Grain Rain
C．Beginning of Winter
D．Greater Cold
55．The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．If you don’t grow cotton, you will feel happy later.
B．If you don’t have a crab, you will feel sad later.
C．If you forget the best time for planting, you will feel good later.
D．If you miss the best time for planting, you will feel sorry later.
56．In the southern part of China, What will the people do during Grain Rain?
A．They will drink tea.
B．They will pick tea leaves.
C．They will cook delicious dishes.
D．They will eat toon sprouts with scrambled eggs.

C
Small robots help to carry heavy things, driverless cars take you from one place to another, a small“bandage”checks your temperature easily, you can see all these things at the Beijing Olympics. Cool technologies make the Games stand out and help people stay safe during COVID- 19.
Driverless
Helpers

Walk inside Shougang Industrial Park, you can see different kinds of driverless cars. When you feel tired, you can get in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy food from a“driverless car store”. Some driverless cars can even send things to you just like a delivery man.
Remote
Interview

“What do you want to say to the audience?” Usually after each event,reporters will interview athletes face to face. To prevent the virus spreading, the Beijing Winter Olympics will do remote interviews. The reporters can’t meet the athletes. But they can talk with each other by video.
Body
Temperature
Check

People can wear this thermometer (体温计) on their arms. It looks like a bandage. Users can check their body temperature through an app on their smart phones. If someone gets a fever, the thermometer will report it.
Smart
Robots

Ice hockey (冰球) players now have some great friends. Smart Robots can help them carry their heavy equipment. The robots can“see” and avoid obstacles (避开障碍). This saves athletes’ time and energy.

57．Some driverless cars can even send things to you just like ________.A．an athlete B．a reporter C．a user D．a delivery man
58．What does the underlined phrase mean in the passage?
A．Reporters interview athletes directly.
B．Reporters and athletes talk with each other face to face.
C．Reporters interview athletes by video.
D．Reporters can meet the athletes.
59．What can people wear to check their body temperature?
A．A bandage. B．A smart phone.
C．A thermometer. D．A robot.
60．Which is not mentioned about smart robots in the passage?
A．They can help ice hockey players carry their heavy equipment.
B．They can check body temperature.
C．They can“see”and avoid obstacles.
D．They can save athletes’ time and energy.

D
Su Yiming, who won China’s first Olympic gold in the sport, made great success at the Beijing Winter Games. He said Olympic medals were the best gifts a person could get, as he celebrated his 18th birthday. He said the gold medal didn’t belong to himself, but to the country, his team and the persons who had ever helped him. He hoped his story could inspire more young people to embrace winter sports and face challenges in their lives.
His success dues to huge efforts. What kind of efforts has he put throughout the years? He has started to play snowboarding since he was four years old. Even if he was so exhausted, he never gave up. He kept his passion for the whole time. He was still going to school and snowboarding at the same time until he was 14 years old. When he knew he had a chance to compete for the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, he made up his mind to get the medals. He told himself he did it not just for himself but for the country, for snowboarding, for the whole world. “It’s hard to win the games, but I will try my best, this is my dream. I want to make my dream come true. I love riding, I was really trying to do my best for the competition.”
We can see how hard he was working on, he tried his best to get the medal. He became the idol of the young people not only in China but across the globe. He said in an interview, “When you face challenges, just believe in yourself, keep trying, try your best as much as you can. If you have a dream, just do whatever you can, you will get there someday.”
61．What is the best 18th birthday gift for Sun Yiming?
A．Woolen banquets. B．Bing Dwen Dwen.
C．The Gold Medal. D．A snowboard.
62．What is behind his success?
A．Huge efforts. B．Good luck. C．Young age. D．Good equipment.
63．What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean in the passage?
A．bored B．interested C．excited D．tired
64．Which of the following is not true?
A．Su has started to play snowboarding since he was four years old.
B．It’s not hard to win the games.
C．He became the idol of the young people.
D．He tried to do his best for the competition.
65．What do you think the purpose of the passage is?
A．To tell a story.
B．To introduce a person.
C．To inspire people to learn from Su Yiming.
D．To describe a sport.

2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After class, students are having a discussion about rabbits in Australia.
Benny: Rabbits have been here for a very long time. They were introduced to Australia with the First Fleet in 1788. It's too late now to say they shouldn't be here. As you know, during the 1930s when times were very hard, lots of people ate rabbits. They were a free source of food. Perhaps we should encourage more people to eat them today and that might solve a few problems.
Grace: What harm do they really do? Rabbits are so cute and they've been here such a long time Surely, we can find ways to make them fit in with our environment?
Jessica: The problem with rabbits is that there are too many of them. Did you know that when they were introduced into Australia they spread very quickly to nearly every part of the country? It was the fastest spread ever recorded of any mammal（哺乳动物）anywhere in the world!
Fred: We need to get rid of all the rabbits in Australia. I know they are cuddly and cute, but we need to look after our native animals and plants. The rabbits are not a native species（物种）and they cause huge problems. They eat vast areas of grass and plants, which causes the soil to wear away. They also eat large amounts of farmers' crops.
51. The rabbits were introduced to Australia _______.
A. during the 1920s. B. during the 1930s
C. with the Second Fleet in 1788. D. with the First Fleet in 1788
52. What harm do rabbits do to the Australian environment?
A. They eat native animals. B. They don't do any harm.
C. They eat native plants and farmers' crops. D. They are cuddly and cute.
53. What do you think the purpose of this text is?
A. To provide information about keeping rabbits
B. To present four different points of view about rabbits in Australia.
C. To explain why rabbits were introduced into Australia.
D. To encourage more people to eat the rabbits.
B
The market was hot, steamy and crowded. Everyone was talking fast and loud. Jack haggled（讨价还价）for a good price and paid them in baht Thai money. They bought herbs, spices, fruits and vegetables. Some of the fruits Jack and Ben had never heard of before, like rambutans, mangosteens, and pomelos.
Ben held a large spiky fruit. “What's this?” He asked. “That is durian（榴莲）. It's very good You must try.” Jack answered, “It didn't smell so good, but if you held your nose it was delicious!”
“Now we go to the boats,” said Jack quickly. Jack led them along crowded alleys filled with motorbikes and three-wheeled taxis. They passed dusty shops with birds in cages, people waiting to tell your fortune and a shop that sold nothing but images of Buddha（佛像）.
Then they hit water. They stepped aboard a longboat. It twisted and turned down one boat after another. They passed other longboats filled with fruits and vegetables.
54. In this passage, we can know the market was in _______.
A. Canada B. Thailand C. England D. Australia
55. How does a durian taste according to Jack?
A. So nice. B. So bad. C. Not so good. D. Just so-so.
56. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Everybody was talking fast and loud.
B. The crowded alleys were filled with motorbikes and three-wheeled taxis.
C. Jack and Ben had heard of all of the fruits.
D. They passed a shop that sold nothing but images of Buddha.
C
There are four foreign students in Class One, Grade Nine of Renai International School. Here are some information about them.
Mike
Mike is a student who is from Australia. He is good at acting. He is crazy about drama performance. This term he plans to join the School Drama Club. He wants to enrich his school life and improve his confidence by putting up various performances.
Kate
Kate has been in China for three years. She is a swimming lover. She is also a member of the School Swimming Club. She has swimming lessons twice a week. Next month there will be a swimming contest, so Kate is making effort to do the training. She hopes to win the gold medal.
Maria
Maria is from Cuba, she likes English a lot. She never misses a chance to talk to a native English speaker. She joined the School English Club last term. She also enjoys music. Last year she fell in love with a band. She heard that the band will perform live next month. The tickets are really expensive, so she will help her neighbors to clean the yards so that she can make some money.
Peter
Peter is an English boy. He is active and strong. He likes playing football very much. He plays football on the playground with his friends on weekdays. So he wants to join the School Football Club. He believes he can make more friends in the club!
57. Mike's hobby is _______.
A. acting B. swimming C. playing football D. speaking English
58. When does Peter play football on the playground with his friends?
A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On weekdays. D. On weekends.
59. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Peter wants to join the School Drama Club.
B. Mike plans to join the School Football Club.
C. Maria is a member of the School English Club.
D. Kate will join the School Swimming Club.
60. Who is most likely to speak to a native English speaker actively?
A. Mike. B. Peter. C. Kate. D. Maria.
D
Have you ever met any people like this? They say they'd like to do this or that, but then they offer all the excuses in the world for why they can't do whatever it is. No matter what the excuses are, the only reason is their own self-perception（感觉）.
As a matter of fact, nothing is impossible if you set your mind on it. The things you need are willingness to work for what you want, patience to learn what you need to know and，most important of all, belief in yourself. You only need a seed, and then your faith in yourself will grow with you as you move forward.
If your self perception is that you can't achieve something because you're not smart enough, then take the time to learn what you need to know, and then your self-perception will change. If your self-perception is that you can not accomplish something because you never finish anything you start, then go and finish something and change your self perception. If your self perception is that you're too lazy, too busy, or too dependent on others to accomplish great things, then you're right. You are that because you believe you are, but in fact you can change that.
Your reality today is the result of your past beliefs and actions. Change your beliefs and actions. and you will change your future. You are what you think. Think about that the next time you need an excuse.
61. What does the underlined word “faith” mean in the passage?
A. A feeling that can make people relaxed B. A feeling that make people confident.
C. A feeling that make people tired. D. A feeling that can make people happy.
62. If your self perception is that you can't accomplish something because you' re not smart enough, you should _________ according to the passage.
A. go and finish something B. take the time to learn what you need to know
C. find an excuse D. do nothing but wait
63. Which of the following word means “accomplish”?
A. begin B. miss C. achieve D. start
64. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. The only reason is their own self-perception.
B. Change your beliefs and actions, and you will change your future
C. If your self-perception is that you're too lazy to accomplish great things, you can't change that.
D. Some people always find excuse for what they can't do.
65. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The things you need are willingness to work for what you want.
B. The things you need are patience to learn what you need to know.
C. Most important of all, belief in yourself D. As a matter of fact, nothing is impossible if you set your mind on it.
2020年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题
27．（6分）Introduction：
In the film Wolf Warrior II （战狼 II）， Leng Feng， played by Wu Jing， is a Chinese soldier who takes on special tasks around the world． He helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee （逃离）． The film tells us： When we meet danger in a foreign land， do not give up! Please remember， at our back stands our strong motherland﹣China．
Dates： June 15th﹣June 21st
Weekdays： 10： 30 a， m．， 7： 30 p． m
Weekends：10：00 a．m．， 2：00 p．m．， 7：00 p．m
Place： Shijiazhuang Movie Theater
Time： 126 minutes
Ticket price： 50 yuan（ day shows）； 70 yuan（evening shows）；Children under 5 years old： free
Tel： 0311﹣1234567

（1）You can see the film　 　．
A． at 2： 00 p． m on Tuesday
B． at 10： 30 P． m． on Friday
C． at 7： 00 a． m． on Saturday
D． at 10： 00 a． m． on Sunday
（2）If Mr． and Mrs． Green go to see the film with their 3﹣year﹣old son at 7： 00 p．m．， how much will they pay？　 　
A． 100 yuan
B．150 yuan
C． 210 yuan
D． 140 yuan
（3）In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage？　 　
A． Sports．
B． Advertisements．
C． News．
D． Economics．
28．（6分）When I saw Ronny for the first time， he looked like other kids in the first﹣grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom． However， he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes．
On the day when it was Ronny's turn to read，he sat very close to me． I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out "Bud the Sub"．It sounded more like "Baw Daw Saw" when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet（字母）．
The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of the grade． A few weeks before the school year ended， I held an award （颁奖） ceremony（典礼；仪式）．I had gifts and certificates （证书） for everyone． It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit． I believed the gift could cheer him up． I finally decided on "The Most Progressive Reader"． I gave him the certificate （证明；证书） and a book．
A few days later， I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school． His teacher said，"He hasn't put that book down． That's the first book he's ever owned．"
Fighting back tears （眼泪） I came near Ronny and asked， "Will you read me your book， Ronny？ "He nodded．
And then，for the next few minutes，he read to me more smoothly （流畅地） than I'd ever thought．When he finished reading， Ronny closed his book and said． "Good book．"
At that moment， I knew I should do what an author （作家） had done﹣﹣care children and make them excellent．

（1）The writer praised Ronny at the end of the school year because　 　in the class．
A． he tried to do better
B． he could read the alphabet best
C． he made some progress
D． he did as well as the other students
（2）The underlined phrase "fighting back" in the fifth paragraph means　 　．
A． beginning to cry silently
B． turning back to cry loudly
C． being filled with sad tears
D． trying not to show the feeling
（3）What's the main idea of this article？　 　
A． Many children aren't cared in some schools．
B． Children should be encouraged in their study．
C． Most children like to read if they have good books．
D． All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools （小学）．
29．（8分）Uncle Sam
Do your children enjoy interesting stories， funny games and exciting dances？ Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10： 00 Free
Walking Tour
Forget your worries on Saturday morning． Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history． Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9： 30． Wear comfortable shoes!
Movies Time
Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre． See March of the Penguins at 1： 30． Kung Fu Panda will be at 3： 45． For further
Information， call 4987898．
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day？ Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world． Delicious and not expensive． Noon to 5.00 p．m
Take Me Out to the ballgame
It's October， and this Saturday night is your last dance to see the Redbirds this year． Get your tickets at the gate． It might be cold． Don't forget sweaters and jackets
Do You Want to Hear The Zoo？
The Zoo， a popular rock group from Australia，will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8： 00 at Rose Hall， City College．

（1）You probably eat Chinese， Italian and Indian food at　 　．
A．City Hall
B． Central Park
C． the City Theatre
D． City College
（2）We can see movies at　 　．
A．10：00 a．m
B．9：30 a．m
C． 3：45 p．m
D． 8：00 p．m
（3）The Zoo here is a　 　．
A． music group
B． US concert
C． popular park
D． museum theatre
（4）The passage is mainly about　 　．
A． city news
B． weekend activities
C． music week
D． food festival
30．（10分）Recently hand﹣foot﹣mouth disease has spread across China． In the past three months， there have been about 41，846 cases （病例） in 30 provinces and regions． The number is increasing． Eighteen Chinese children have died of the disease so far this year．
What causes the disease and why is it dangerous？
Hand﹣foot﹣mouth disease is a common childhood illness． It mainly affects children under the age of 10． It gets its name from the rash （疹子） that develops on the hands and feet． It can also cause blisters （水泡） in your mouth．
A child who has the disease will usually have a fever， a runny nose and sore throat．He or she doesn't want to eat or drink because of pain in the mouth．
Hand﹣foot﹣mouth disease is mostly not serious． The fever and rash clear within a few days． But in some cases， the virus （ 病毒 ） affects the heart， lungs or brain． This puts the child's life in danger．
A virus causes hand﹣foot﹣mouth disease． The disease spreads easily where a lot of young children are together， such as in a child﹣care center． Sometimes it can also affect teenagers and adults．
In order not to pass on the virus， good hygiene （卫生） is important． We should wash our hands as often as possible． Especially we should wash our hands before meals and after going to the toilet．

（1）More than　 　 people have caught hand﹣foot﹣mouth disease this year．
A． thirty thousand
B． forty thousand
C． four million
D． fourteen thousand
（2）Hand﹣foot﹣mouth disease　 　．
A．is a kind of cancer
B． isn't dangerous at all
C． will disappear soon
D． can cause death
（3）A patient of hand﹣foot﹣mouth may　 　．
A． eat more
B． have blisters in the mouth
C． have rash on the face
D． eat less
（4）From the passage， we know that the hand﹣foot﹣mouth disease　 　．
A． didn't happen in China
B． starts from villages
C． spreads easily among the young children
D． will not affect adults
（5）　 　 can help us to keep away from the hand﹣foot﹣mouth disease．
A． Passing on the virus
B． Taking children to the child﹣care center
C． Keeping your hands clean
D． Not going to public places

参考答案
2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题
51．C
52．D
53．A

【导语】
本文是一篇调查分享，介绍了三位学生对时尚焦虑的看法。
51．
细节理解题。根据“When I choose clothes, I also prefer something fashionable.”可知，Ma Miyang会选择时尚的衣服。故选C。
52．
细节理解题。根据“Being comfortable is the most important thing.”可知，Liu Jiawei认为舒适是最重要的。故选D。
53．
细节理解题。根据“They don’t deserve to be mocked(嘲笑) because of their outfits, nor should they be ashamed of it, because everyone is unique.”可知，人们不应该被嘲笑是因为每个人都是独一无二的。故选A。
54．B
55．D
56．B

【导语】
本文描写了24节气中的谷雨。
54．
细节理解题。从第二段第一句“Grain Rain is the 6th of the 24 solar terms and also the last solar term of spring.”可知，谷雨是春季节气中的最后一个。故选B。
55．
词句猜测题。根据划线句子理解可知，如果你在谷雨期间不种棉花，你会感觉不舒服，也即是谷雨时分是最佳种植的时节，选项D“如果你错过种植的最好季节，你会觉得遗憾”符合题意。故选D。
56．
细节理解题。从最后一段第三句“In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on this day.”可知，在中国的南方，人们会在这一天采茶。故选B。
57．D
58．C
59．C
60．B

【导语】
本文详细介绍了北京冬奥会期间所采用的如无人驾驶车、可戴式智能体温计、远程采访、智能机器人等先进的科学技术。
57．
细节理解题。根据“Some driverless cars can even send things to you just like a delivery man.”可知，无人驾驶车可以像“快递员”一样送东西。故选D。
58．
细节理解题。根据划线后文的解释“The reporters can’t meet the athletes.But they can talk with each other by video.”可知，记者可以通过“视频录像”来采访运动员。故选C。
59．
细节理解题。根据“People can wear this thermometer on their arms.”可知，人们通过在手臂上戴“体温计”来测体温。故选C。
60．
细节理解题。根据“Smart Robots can help them carry their heavy equipment.The robots can“see” and avoid obstacles .This saves athletes’ time and energy.”可知，这里没有提到智能机器人可以“测体温”。故选B。
61．C
62．A
63．D
64．B
65．C

【导语】
本文介绍了苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功，这是中国在这项运动上获得的第一枚金牌。文中介绍了他通过不断努力，实现了自己的梦想。
61．
细节理解题。根据“He said Olympic medals were the best gifts a person could get, as he celebrated his 18th birthday.”可知，对苏翊鸣来说，奥运会金牌是他最好的生日礼物，故选C。
62．
细节理解题。根据“His success dues to huge efforts.”可知，他成功的背后是他巨大的努力，故选A。
63．
词义猜测题。根据“he never gave up”可知，他从来没有放弃，此处是让步状语从句，因此前一句应表示他练习滑雪非常辛苦，感到非常累，故选D。
64．
细节理解题。根据“It’s hard to win the games, but I will try my best, this is my dream.”可知，赢得比赛是很难的，因此B项与原文不一致，故选B。
65．
推理判断题。根据“We can see how hard he was working on, he tried his best to get the medal. He became the idol of the young people not only in China but across the globe.”可知，苏翊鸣努力练习，实现了他的梦想，是青年人学习的榜样，因此本文的目的是鼓励人们向苏翊鸣学习，故选C。
2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题
51-53 DCB 54-56 BAC 57-60 ACCD 61-65 BBCCD
2020年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题
27.【分析】本文是《战狼2》的相关广告信息，包括故事简介、放映时间、价格和联系方式等．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据"Weekends：10：00 a．m．， 2：00 p．m．， 7：00 p．m"可知你可以在星期天上午10点看电影．故选D．
（2）D．细节推理题．根据"Ticket price： 50 yuan（ day shows）； 70 yuan（evening shows）；Children under 5 years old： free．"可知如果格林夫妇和他们3岁的儿子晚上7点去看电影，他们会付70+70＝140．故选D．
（3）B．细节推理题．根据"Introduction：文章介绍了电影的内容，时间、价格、地点和联系方式等，"可知文章是一则广告，所以我们可以在报纸的广告部分读这篇文章．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
28.【分析】本文章主要讲述了作者通过给罗尼颁发奖项，让他变得更加自信，进而帮助罗尼的故事．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of the grade．这一年过得很快，罗尼取得了一些进步，但他仍然低于年级水平；It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit．I believed the gift could cheer him up． I finally decided on "The Most Progressive Reader"．我花了很长一段时间才想到适合罗尼的奖项．我相信这份礼物能让他振作起来．我最终决定了给他颁发一个"最有进步的读者" 奖．可知，作者想要在那一学年结束的时候表扬罗尼是因为罗尼非常努力，他尽可能地做到最好，故选A
（2）D．词语理解题．根据文章第四段，A few days later，I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school．His teacher said，"He hasn't put that book down．That's the first book he's ever owned．几天后，当我回到学校的时候，我看见罗尼正在看书．他的老师说，"他没有放下那本书．这是他拥有的第一本书；Fighting back tears （眼泪），I came near Ronny and asked， "Will you read me your book， Ronny？ "He nodded．我___眼泪，走到罗尼身边，问他："罗尼，你能给我读你的书吗？"可知，作者听到这些心里应该是很感动，因此该处是讲我忍住眼泪，fighting back 是指忍住眼泪，故选D．
（3）B．主旨大意题．根据文章第三段，It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit．I believed the gift could cheer him up．I finally decided on "The Most Progressive Reader"．我花了很长一段时间才想到适合罗尼的奖项．我相信这份礼物能让他振作起来．我最终决定了给他颁发一个"最有进步的读者" 奖．以及，At that moment，I knew I should do what an author had done﹣care children and make them excellent．那一刻，我知道我应该做一个作家应该做的事﹣﹣关心孩子，让他们变得优秀．可知，作者通过鼓励让罗尼有了信心和进步，所有作者想传达的是孩子们在学习中应该要多被鼓励，故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
29.【分析】短文讲了周末的一些活动，详细地介绍了活动的内容和时间．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"Are you tired of eating the same food every day？ Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world． Delicious and not expensive．"可知你可能在中央公园吃中国菜、意大利菜和印度菜．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据"Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre． See March of the Penguins at 1： 30． Kung Fu Panda will be at 3： 45． "可知我们可以在下午3点45分看电影．故选C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据"The Zoo， a popular rock group from Australia，will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8： 00 at Rose Hall， City College．"可知这里的动物园是一个音乐团体．故选A．
（4）B．主旨归纳题．根据"Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10： 00 ，及其每个活动的时间都是在周六，"可知这篇文章主要是关于周末的活动．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
30.【分析】文章主要介绍了手足口病以及如何预防手足口病．
【解答】细节理解题
1．B．根据段落1 In the past three months， there have been about 41，846 cases in 30 provinces and regions，可知超过4万人患病，故选B．
2．D．根据段落1 Eighteen Chinese children have died of the disease so far this year，可知手足口病可能导致死亡，故选D．
3．B．根据段落3 It gets its name from the rash that develops on the hands and feet． It can also cause blisters in your mouth，可知会导致嘴里长水泡，故选B．
4．C．根据段落6 A virus causes hand﹣foot﹣mouth disease． The disease spreads easily where a lot of young children are together，可知这种疾病很容易在许多儿童聚集的地方传播，故选C．
5．C．根据段落7 In order not to pass on the virus， good hygiene is important． We should wash our hands as often as possible，可知我们应该尽可能多地洗手，预防病毒，故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．