河北省邯郸市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：词语运用

河北省邯郸市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

词语运用

2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

X.词语运用

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Computer games play ____71____ important role in children’s life. They help children learn in a wonderful and ____72____ (use) way. They also help children relax. Children have great fun ____73____ (play) computer games. But more and more ____74____ (parent) have started thinking about how to keep their children away from computer games. Why?

People have noticed that some games full of violence (暴力) are doing harm to children. When sitting in ____75____ of computers, they become crazy about those games. They stop communicating with other people and they aren’t ____76____ (interest) in studying.

At the same time, people have to think about another serious problem. Playing computer games ____77____ (make) children lonely and sick. Children spend too much time playing computer games and have little time to do anything else. They only stay in ____78____ (they) own rooms playing alone and become lonely. The children often get much too heavy b____79____ they never do exercise. They really should have ____80____ (many) time to do exercise. So teaching children how to treat computer games should be another important problem for us to think about.

2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

X. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was the end of the term and time for final   71   （exam）. I didn't want to do   72   （bad）in English, so I made a small cheat sheet.

The whole week. I studied really hard and I almost thought I didn't need it. B   73   anyway, I put the small cheat sheet under my paper. During the exam, I wrote the answers   74   （fast）than usual and I didn't use it at all. Finally, when I was putting it back in my pocket, the teacher saw me with it. He took me to meet my English teacher. My English teacher always liked me. However, after saw the disappointment   75   her face, I really wanted to cry and tell her I was sorry. She   76   （send）me to the head teacher's office. When I was   77   （sit）there, I felt so sorry and began to cry. After   78   while, the headteacher told me “Amy, your English teacher liked you a lot. We decided to give you a   79   （two）chance.”

I learned a lesson in a hard way. My English teacher helped   80   （I）, and so did tho headteacher. No. one had ever done that for me

2020年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

32．（10分）I had（1）　   　 great time on my trip to Canada．I went with two（2）　   　 （ teacher）and all my classmates．I（3）　   　 （miss ） my family at first but at the end of the holiday，I didn't want to go home! On the（4）　   　 （ two）day of the trip，we went on a（5）　   　（real） long walk in the mountains．We had to （6）　   　all our things in bags on our backs．It was hard work but we never got bored because we chatted（闲谈；聊天）all the way．In the afternoon we（7）　   　（ arrive ）at a lake． There we camped for the night． I helped build the fire．The teachers and two of the elder students cooked dinner． After dinner， we sat （8）　   　 the fire and sang songs． Some girls decided to sleep outside the tents （9）　   　we wanted to look at the stars． Several boys made terrible noises trying to make （10）　   　（we ）afraid， but we just laughed． We were having so much fun． I'll never forget that day．

                参考答案

2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

71．an

72．useful

73．playing

74．parents

75．front

76．interested

77．makes

78．their

79．(b)ecause

80．more

【导语】

本文介绍了电脑游戏在孩子们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，给孩子们带来快乐的同时，也带来一些问题，如对学习不感兴趣、性格孤僻、身体肥胖等。

71．

句意：电脑游戏在孩子们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“Computer games play…important role in children’s life.”可知，play a/an…role in“扮演……角色”；“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。

72．

句意：他们帮助孩子以一种奇妙而有用的方式学习。根据“and”表示并列可知，此处要用形容作定语；use“使用”，动词，其形容词为useful“有用的”。故填useful。

73．

句意：孩子们玩电脑游戏玩得很开心。根据“Children have great fun…computer games.”可知，have fun doing sth.“从做某事中得到乐趣”，此处要用动名词；play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。

74．

句意：但是越来越多的家长开始思考如何让他们的孩子远离电脑游戏。根据“more and more”可知，此处要用名词复数；parent“父（母）”，其复数为parents。故填parents。

75．

句意：当他们坐在电脑前时，他们会对这些游戏疯狂。根据“When sitting in…of computers”可知，in front of“在……前面”。故填front。

76．

句意：他们不再与其他人交流，也不再对学习感兴趣。根据“they aren’t…in studying”和所给词可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。

77．

句意：玩电脑游戏使孩子们感到孤独和不适。主语“Playing computer games”是动名词短语，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填makes。

78．

句意：他们只是呆在自己的房间里独自玩耍，变得孤独。they“他们”，人称代词主格；根据“own rooms”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词；they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的”。故填their。

79．

句意：孩子们经常变得太胖，因为他们从来不运动。根据“they never do exercise”可知，孩子变胖的原因是因为他们从来不运动；结合首字母提示，应填because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。

80．

句意：他们真的应该有更多的时间做运动。“time”是不可数名词，表示“时间”，应用much修饰；根据“They really should have… time to do exercise.”可知，此处表示“应有更多的时间来做运动”，要用much的比较级more，表示“更多的”。故填more。

2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

71. exams     72. badly       73. But     74. faster       75. on

76. sent       77. sitting      78. a        79. second     80. me

2020年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

【分析】本文讲了作者的一次去加拿大旅游的愉快经历．

【解答】（1）a．考查限定词． 根据词组"have a great time 玩得开心" 可知此空是限定词"a"， 故填：a．

（2）teachers．考查名词复数．根据此空前面有"two 2个" 可知此空的名词得用复数，也就是"teachers 老师 " 故填：teachers．

（3）missed．考查一般过去时． 根据后半句"I didn't …（时态是一般过去时）" 可知此空的时态也是一般过去时，可知此空是过去式的动词"missed 想念"故填：missed．

（4）second．考查序数名词． 根据此空句意"On the（4）（ two）day of the trip，在旅途中的第二天" （序数名词前一般都有"the"，看到此空前面的"the"，  反应出此空是填序数名词） 可知此空是序数名词 "second 第二"故填：second．

（5）really．考查副词．根据此空后面是形容词"long 长的" 可知此空是修饰形容词的副词"really 真的 " 故填：really．

（6）carry．考查动词． 根据此空句意"We had to （6）all our things in bags on our backs．我们得把所有东西都扛在背上．" 可知此空是动词" carry 扛/带"故填：carry．

（7）arrived．考查一般过去时．根据本文通篇都是描述过去发生的事情，都用一般过去时，可知此空也是过去式的动词"arrived 到达 " 故填：arrived．

（8）around．考查介词． 根据此空句意"we sat  （8）the fire and sang songs．我们围着火坐着，唱着歌．" 可知此空是介词"around 围着 "故填：around．

（9）because．考查连词．根据前半句"sleep outside the tents  睡着帐篷外面"和后半句" we wanted to look at the stars．我们想看星星．"可知前后的关系是"因为 想看星星， 睡在外面" 可知此空是连词" because 因为" 故填：because．

（10）us．考查宾格代词． 根据此空前面是动词谓语"make 使得…"可知此空是宾语，用宾语式的代词/ 宾格代词"us 我们"故填：．us

【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．