河北省邯郸市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项填空

这是一份河北省邯郸市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项填空，共10页。
河北省邯郸市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编单项选择2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题VI.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31．Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. I want to buy a watch for ________.A．us B．him C．her D．them32．Jane listened to her grandmother’s story ________ a happy expression.A．by B．with C．in D．about33．—Hey, Linda. Can you tell me ________ to study for an English test?—Well, you can work with a study group.A．how B．when C．why D．where34．Students should know how to spend their free time ________ so that they can make full use of each minute.A．wisely B．simply C．easily D．quickly35． ________ we know each other, ________ we understand each other.A．More, better B．More, worse C．The more, the better D．The less, the better36．Could you help me ________ the opening time of Shanghai Disneyland on the Internet on May Day?A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up37．I didn’t know the speaker who ________ a speech. Lisa told me that he was an excellent doctor.A．has given B．will give C．is giving D．was giving38．A little effort every day ________ a big difference.A．was making B．made C．is making D．will make39．Teenagers should ________ to do some social work for their community.A．encourage B．encouraged C．be encouraged D．have encouraged40．—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Certainly. You can buy it in Beijing 2022 licensed product flagship store.A．where I can buy Bing Dwen DwenB．where can I buy Bing Dwen DwenC．how I can buy Bing Dwen DwenD．how can I buy Bing Dwen Dwen2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. The color of _______ sweater is nice, but I like _______ better.A. his; your          B. my; her           C. hers; yours           D. my; yours32. —What would you like to drink? —I prefer coffee _______ sugar.A. to           B. with           C. in          D. by33. I have a poor _______ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.A. scene           B. silence          C. service           D. sense34. _______ we work hard together, nothing can stop us from realizing the Chinese dream.A. Unless           B. Although           C. As long as           D. Even if35. I like walking in the garden because the flowers _______ so sweet.A. smell           B. feel           C. sound          D. taste36. If you often watch Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）, you _______ be interested in poems.A. can't           B. couldn't           C. must          D. need37. Nowadays more and more people accept online education. It is _______ than old education forms.A. smart           B. smarter           C. smartest           D. the smartest38. As students，we should work hard and _______ together with our motherland.A. grow up           B. catch up           C. give up           D. hurry up39. —The Chang'e5 mission _______ bringing back the country's first samples collected from the moon.—How exciting the news is!A. achieve           B. will achieve          C. has achieved           D. was achieving40. —I want to know _______?—The persons who make great contributions to our country.A. what you consider as real heroes             B. who you consider as real heroesC. who do you consider as real heroes           D. which do you consider as real heroes2020年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题16．（1分）Did you hear the ________？ A scientist will visit our school．（　　）A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice17．（1分）Please come in， Alice． Welcome to _________ house．（　　）A．her B．his C．my D．your18．（1分）That piece of music created by the new singer sounds _____． We all like it．（　　）A．terrible B．terribly C．wonderfully D．wonderful19．（1分）The toys are really old，________ I still want to keep them．（　　）A．or B．and C．but D．so20．（1分）The volunteers        the sick kids in the hospital on weekends．（　　）A．look after B．look for C．look through D．look down21．（1分）It' s reported that Notre﹣ Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院） ______in April 2019．（　　）A．was burnt B．is burnt C．be burnt D．burnt22．（1分）It's a secret． You _____ tell anyone about it．（　　）A．mustn't B．must C．can D．needn't23．（1分）I didn't hear you because I ____ a shower at that moment．（　　）A．have taken B．will take C．was taking D．am talking24．（1分）I ________ an invitation to the concert． I can't wait to go．（　　）A．receive B．will receive C．was receiving D．have received25．（1分）Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking． He is thinking about_____．（　　）A．how he can make it B．how can he make it C．how will he make it D．how he made it                 参考答案2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题31．B【详解】句意：明天是我父亲的生日。我想给他买块手表。考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格代词；him他，宾格代词；her她，宾格代词/形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格代词。根据“Tomorrow is my father’s birthday”可知，此处是为父亲（他）买一块手表，用him。故选B。32．B【详解】句意：简面带着愉快的表情听她祖母讲故事。考查介词辨析。by凭借；with具有，带有；in在……里面；about关于。根据“a happy expression”可知，此处是指带着愉快的表情，为介词短语作伴随状语。故选B。33．A【详解】句意：——嘿，琳达。你能告诉我如何准备英语考试吗？——嗯，你可以参加学习小组。考查特殊疑问词。how如何，怎样；when何时；why为什么；where何地。根据“Well, you can work with a study group.”可知，问句询问准备英语考试的方式，应用how。故选A。34．A【详解】句意：学生应该知道如何明智地利用他们的空闲时间，这样他们才能充分利用每一分钟。考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；simply简单地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“make full use of each minute”以及“spend their free time...”可知，此处是指明智地利用空闲时间，这样才能充分利用每一分钟。故选A。35．C【详解】句意：我们彼此了解得越多，就越能更好地了解对方。考查比较级。more更多；better更好；less更少；worse更糟；根据“know each other”和“we understand each other”可知此处指“彼此了解得越多，就越能更好地了解对方”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。故选C。36．C【详解】句意：你能帮我在网上查一下五一上海迪士尼乐园的开放时间吗？考查动词短语。clean up清理；put up张贴；look up查找，查阅；give up放弃。根据“the opening time of Shanghai Disneyland”可知，此处是指查阅上海迪士尼乐园的开放时间。故选C。37．D【详解】句意：我不知道正在做演讲的人是谁。琳达告诉我他是一位杰出的医生。考查动词时态。has given现在完成时；will give一般将来时；is giving现在进行时；was giving过去进行时。句子含有宾语从句，根据主句部分“I didn’t know”可知，从句用过去的时态，结合选项，只有D项过去进行时（was/were+doing）符合条件。故选D。38．D【详解】句意：每天付出一点努力，就会有很大的不同。考查一般将来时。was making正在制作，用于过去进行时；made制作，用于一般过去时；is making正在制作，用于现在进行时；will make将要制作，用于一般将来时。“make a big difference”有很大的不同。根据“A little effort every day…a big difference.”可知，有很大的不同，这样的动做还未发生，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构是"will+动词原形"。故选D。39．C【详解】句意：应该鼓励青少年为他们的社区做一些社会工作。考查含情态动词的被动语态。encourage鼓励，动词原形；encouraged鼓励，动词的过去式；be encouraged被动语态；have encouraged鼓励，现在完成时。“should”是情态动词，其后需用动词原形；主语“Teenagers”和谓语“encourage”是被动关系，需用被动语态，其谓语结构是be+done。故选C。40．A【详解】句意：——不好意思打扰了，请问你知道哪里可以买到冰墩墩吗？——当然，你可以在北京2022特许产品旗舰店买到它。考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可判断此处缺宾语；根据答语“You can buy it in Beijing 2022 licensed product flagship store.”可知问句中询问的是地点；当疑问词引导的句子作宾语时应用陈述语序。故选A。 2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题31-35  DBDCA    36-40  CBACB  2020年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题16．（1分）Did you hear the ________？ A scientist will visit our school．（　　）A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice【分析】你听到这个消息了吗？一个科学家要来参观我们的学校．【解答】选项A意为：建议，选项B意为：新闻，选项C意为：赞美．选项D意为：选择．结合句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一个科学家要来参观我们的学校．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．17．（1分）Please come in， Alice． Welcome to _________ house．（　　）A．her B．his C．my D．your【分析】请进，爱丽丝．欢迎到我家来．【解答】选项A意为：她的，选项B意为：他的，选项C意为：我的．选项D意为：你的．结合句意：请进，爱丽丝．欢迎到我家来．故选：C．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．18．（1分）That piece of music created by the new singer sounds _____． We all like it．（　　）A．terrible B．terribly C．wonderfully D．wonderful【分析】新歌手创作的那首曲子听起来很棒．我们都喜欢它．【解答】terrible可怕的、糟糕的，形容词．terribly糟糕地，副词．wonderfully令人惊奇地，副词．wonderful精彩的、绝妙的，形容词．sounds"听起来"系动词，用形容词作表语．B、C不正确．根据We all like it"我们都喜欢它"可知，应该是"精彩的、绝妙的"wonderful．故选：D．【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题．19．（1分）The toys are really old，________ I still want to keep them．（　　）A．or B．and C．but D．so【分析】这些玩具真的是旧了，但是我仍然想要保留他们．【解答】A or 或者；B and 和；C but 但是；D so 所以．根据句意，前文表示"这些玩具真的是旧了"，下文表示"我仍然想要保留他们"，后文表转折关系，所以空格处填表转折关系连词but．故选：C．【点评】根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的连词．20．（1分）The volunteers        the sick kids in the hospital on weekends．（　　）A．look after B．look for C．look through D．look down【分析】志愿者在周末的时候照顾生病住院的孩子们．【解答】look after 照顾；  look for 寻找；look through浏览；look down看不起．根据空格后面的词语是the sick kids in the hospital ，可知此处是照顾生病的孩子们．故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及这些短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．21．（1分）It' s reported that Notre﹣ Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院） ______in April 2019．（　　）A．was burnt B．is burnt C．be burnt D．burnt【分析】据报道巴黎圣母院在2019年4月份被烧毁了．【解答】A was burnt 一般过去时的被动语态；B is burnt 一般现在时的被动语态；C be burnt be+过去分词；D burnt 一般过去时．根据时间状语in April 2019，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，排除B和C选项．主语Notre﹣ Dame de Paris与动词burn直接是被动关系，所以空格处填一般过去时的被动语态was burnt．故选：A．【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态，同时判断句中主语和谓语之间是主谓还是动宾关系．22．（1分）It's a secret． You _____ tell anyone about it．（　　）A．mustn't B．must C．can D．needn't【分析】它是个秘密．你不能告诉任何人．【解答】mustn't不允许．must必须．can能．needn't不必．根据It's a secret"它是个秘密"可知，应该是"不允许"告诉任何人．用mustn't．故选：A．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．23．（1分）I didn't hear you because I ____ a shower at that moment．（　　）A．have taken B．will take C．was taking D．am talking【分析】我没有听到你的话，因为那时我正在洗澡．【解答】根据at that moment，可知是过去进行时的标志．动词用were/was+doing．主语I接was．故选：C．【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．（1分）I ________ an invitation to the concert． I can't wait to go．（　　）A．receive B．will receive C．was receiving D．have received【分析】我已经收到了音乐会的邀请，我迫不及待的想去了．【解答】根据 I can't wait to go我迫不及待的想去了．可推出已经收到邀请了，强调现在时，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：D．【点评】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．25．（1分）Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking． He is thinking about_____．（　　）A．how he can make it B．how can he make it C．how will he make it D．how he made it【分析】Johnny下决心戒烟．他正在考虑怎样才能做到这件事．【解答】根据题干" thinking about_____．" 可知空白处缺少宾语成分，结合选项，可知此处应用宾语从句．宾语从句在句中用陈述语序，排除BC．由主从句时态一致可知，主句"He is thinking about"用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，排除D．故选：A．【点评】牢记宾语从句在句中用陈述语序的规则，主从句时态一致原则，再结合具体语境，排除错误选项，得出正确答案．