山东省潍坊诸城市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：翻译句子+

山东省潍坊诸城市

2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

翻译句子

2022年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题

五、汉译英：整句

36．昨天晚上八点你在干什么？（at eight last night）

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37．如果你做其他事情而不做作业，你将没有时间学习。（instead of）

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38．二十世纪英语是通过报纸、电影和电视传到世界各地的。（spread）

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2021年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题

五、汉译英：整句

36．随着新能源的使用，大气污染将会大大减少。（there be)

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37．学校必须确保学生有足够的睡眠时间。（make sure)

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38．你最好勇敢的面对挑战而不是逃避。（instead of)

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39．越来越多的中国学生意识到传统文化的重要性。（realize)

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2020年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题

五、汉译英：整句

36．你最好不要放弃你成为一名科学家的梦想。(had better)

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37．小孩子对他们周围的所有东西都感兴趣。(be interested)

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38．昨天你为什么着急去买这本词典?(in a hurry)

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39．爱好能带给年轻人什么优点?(bring)

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40．他在理解英语电影方面有困难。(difficulty)

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答案：

2022年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题

36．What were you doing at eight last night?

【详解】时间是昨天晚上八点，根据题目给定的提示使用“at eight last night”；根据时间可知描述过去某一具体时间发生的事用过去进行时，“在做什么”用What  are you doing提问，根据时态应为What were you doing；时间状语一般位于句末。故填What were you doing at eight last night?

37．If you do other things instead of (doing) your homework, you won’t have time to study.

【详解】分析句子结构可知，本句是一个条件状语从句，且遵循主将从现的规则；“如果你做其他事情而不做作业”是从句，用一般现在时，从句的引导词为if（如果），且if谓语句首要大写，主语为you（你），谓语动词是do，其他事情：other things作宾语，而不做作业：instead of(doing) your homework是介词短语作状语，所以从句为If you do other things instead of (doing) your homework；“你将没有时间学习”是主句，用一般将来时，一般将来时的基本结构为：will +动词原形，否定形式为：won’t +动词原形。你：you作主语，将没有：won’t ，有时间学习：have time to study，所以主句为 you won’t have time to study。if引导的从句位于主句前，需用逗号和主句隔开。故填If you do other things instead of (doing) your homework, you won’t have time to study。

38．In the twentieth century, English was spread to (all over) the world through newspapers, films and televisions.

【详解】in the twentieth century二十世纪，English英语，through newspapers, films and televisions通过报纸、电影和电视，spread to (all over) the world传到世界各地的。故填In the twentieth century, English was spread to (all over) the world through newspapers, films and televisions.

2021年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题

36．There will be less air pollution with the use of new energy.

【详解】根据题干标点，句子为陈述句；根据提示词，句型结构用there be结构；根据题干中“随着……”可知用with复合结构，表示原因状语；根据题干中“大气污染将会”可知句子时态是一般将来时，结构是will +do；新能源：new energy；使用：use；大气污染：air pollution，是不可数名词；根据题干“大大减少”可知将现在的空气污染与以后的情况作比较，所以用little的比较级形式less。故答案是There will be less air pollution with the use of new energy.

37．Schools must make sure that the students have enough time to sleep.

【详解】must必须，是情态动词，后面接动词原形；school学校，此处表示的不止一所学校，因此用复数形式；make sure确保，后面接that引导的宾语从句；student学生；have enough time to do sth有足够的时间做某事；sleep睡觉。故填Schools must make sure that the students have enough time to sleep.

38．You’d better face challenges bravely instead of running away from them.

【详解】had better最好，是情态动词，后面接动词原形；face面对；challenge挑战；bravely勇敢地；run away from逃离；instead of doing sth而不是做某事。故填You’d better face challenges bravely instead of running away from them.

39．More and more Chinese students realize the importance of the traditional culture.

【详解】越来越多：more and more；中国学生：Chinese students，前有限定词more and more，名词用复数形式；意识到：realize；传统文化：the traditional culture；……的重要性：the importance of... ；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语 students是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填More and more Chinese students realize the importance of the traditional culture.

2020年山东省潍坊诸城市中考二模英语试题

36．You'd better not give up your dream of becoming a scientist.

【解析】略

37．Small children/Kids are interested in everything/all things around them.

【详解】小孩子：small children/kids；对……感兴趣：be interested in；他们周围的所有事情：everything/all things around them。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语“small children/kids”复数名词，所有系动词应用are。故填Small children/Kids are interested in everything/all things around them.

38．Why were you in a hurry to buy this dictionary yesterday?/Why did you buy this dictionary in a hurry yesterday?

【详解】为什么：why；你：you；着急干某事：be in hurry to do sth/do sth in a hurry；买这本字典：buy this dictionary；昨天：yesterday。根据句意和时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词why置于句首，首字母w大写；用系动词were或did构成一般疑问句；时间状语置于句末。故填Why were you in a hurry to buy this dictionary yesterday?/Why did you buy this dictionary in a hurry yesterday?

39．What advantages can hobbies bring to young people?

【详解】根据中英文对照，这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词用what，意为“什么”，修饰名词advantage，意为“优点”，应用复数形式；can是情态动词，在疑问句中，放在主语前面；hobby“爱好”，是名词，在句中作主语，用复数形式；bring“带来”，用动词原形；young people“年轻人”。介词to表示动作的对象。故填What advantages can hobbies bring to young people?

40．He has difficulty(in)understanding English movies.

【详解】根据汉语以及英文单词提示可知，本题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth“在做某事方面有困难”。理解“understand”；英文电影“English movies”；句中的主语是“he”，故谓语动词“have”要用其第三人称单数形式“has”。故填He has difficulty (in) understanding English moves。