辽宁省营口市2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：翻译句子

辽宁省营口市

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

翻译句子

2022年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题

八、完成句子

81．因为糟糕的天气，意大利之行可能要提前结束。

The trip to Italy might end earlier ______________ the bad weather.

82．他对大家一直都很友好。

He is always ______________ all of us.

83．犯过错误的人能够从中学到更多。

The person who ______________ can learn more from them.

84．保护濒危动物是我们的责任。

It is our duty to protect animals ______________.

九、汉译英：整句

85．书读得越多，你越有智慧。

__________________________________________________________

86．你认为谁将赢得比赛?

__________________________________________________________?

十、英译汉：整句

87．我已经学习英语三年了，并已取得很大的进步。

__________________________________________________________

十一、语篇翻译

When Sarah was a teenager, she didn’t get along well with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home. 1. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of country music.

Country music is a traditional kind of music from America. It brings us back to the “good old days” when people trusted one another. 2. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family and the beauty of nature.

Nashville is the home of country music. There is the Country Music Hall of Fame in Nashville. 3. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers.

88．______________________________________________________________

89．______________________________________________________________

90．______________________________________________________________

2021年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题

八、完成句子

81．根据短文内容下列哪个选项是正确的？

Which of the following is right ________________ the passage?

82．字母UN代表联合国。

The letters UN ________________ the United Nations.

83．仍有许多年轻人读这本书。

The book ________ still ________ by many young people.

84．人们应该和谐相处。

People should ________________ well with each other.

九、汉译英：整句

85．如果他有时间，他会帮你。

________________.

86．你认识正在踢足球的那个男孩吗？

________________?

87．我来营口两年了。

________________.

十、语篇翻译

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

A rich man lived in a small town. He was very kind, but his son had started hanging out with a bad crowd. The father tried to warn his son about this, but his son wouldn’t listen.

One day, an old wise man came to the town. The father went to the wise man to ask for advice. After thinking for a while, the wise man replied, "Send your son to me tomorrow morning. I will talk to him."

The next morning, the father sent his son over. The wise man asked the son to pick a rose from his garden and said, "Smell it and feel its fragrance（芬芳）." The boy did so. Then the wise man showed the son a sack of wheat（一袋小麦）and said, "Put the rose next to the sack." The boy followed these instructions.

After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. How does it smell now? "the wise man asked the boy, The boy smelled the rose and said, "It smells just as good as before." Then the wise man said, Hmm! Now put the rose next to this sack of sugar." The boy did so.

After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. "Does it smell any different?" the wise man asked the boy. "No, it smells as fresh as before," the boy replied.

Then the wise man said,  "You should be like this rose-be fragrant to everyone you meet. Don’t let bad smells affect how you act."

The boy understood the old man’s meaning. From that day on, he was honest and kind just like his father.

88．________________

89．________________

90．________________

2020年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题

Ⅱ．翻译句子

根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

66.瓶子空的时候你将怎样处理它们呢？

What will you _____ ______ the bottles when they are empty?

67.她经常把垃圾分成塑料，玻璃纸盒等。

She often _______the rubbish _____plastic,glass,paper box and so on.

68.每年都有一些消防员为了救火而献出了生命。

Many firemen _____ ______ the fire for putting out the fire every year.

69.她的话似乎没道理。Her words didn’t seem to ______ ________.

70.她越说越激动。_____________________________

71.不努力就不会成功__________________________

72.他们用了两个月的时间横穿沙漠。

________________________________

(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文

Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. And we should make as many friends as possible. We should meet the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret. And the most important thing is that we should keep a normal and healthy state of mind .

If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will find you are also as free to express yourself as others. So be too nervous or too shy, no one will laugh at you.

73. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. And we should make as many friends as possible.

74. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.

75. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will find you are also as free to express yourself as others.

答案：

2022年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题

81．     because     of

【详解】英汉对照可知，缺少“因为”的英语表达；because/because of“因为”；because引导原因状语从句；because of后跟名词、代词、动名词等；根据题干中是两个空，且空后the bad weather是名词性短语，因此使用because of。故填because；of。

82．     friendly##nice##kind     to

【详解】表示“友好的”可用形容词friendly、nice和kind；“对某人友好”用介词to。故填friendly/nice/kind；to。

83．     made     mistakes

【详解】分析句子结构，可知who引导定语从句，修饰名词The person，根据“犯过错误”可知从句应用一般过去时，“犯错误”是动词make mistakes，动词make的过去式为made。故填made；mistakes。

84．     in     danger

【详解】对比中英文，空处缺少“濒危”的翻译。in danger表示“在危险中”，介词短语，故填in；danger。

85．The more books you read, the wiser/cleverer/smarter you will be/become.

【详解】分析句子可知，本句使用句型：The+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓，表示“越……，越……。”read“读”；book“书”，可数名词，复数是books，many“多”，比较级为more；wise/clever/smart“智慧，聪明”，其比较级为wiser/cleverer/smarter； be/become wise/clever/smart“变得聪明/有智慧”。故填The more books you read, the wiser/cleverer/smarter you will be/become.

86．Who do you think will win the match/game?/Do you think who will win the match/game?

【详解】do you think“你认为”，who“谁”；win the match/game“赢得比赛”，根据“将”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填Who do you think will win the match/game?/Do you think who will win the match/game?

87．I have learnt/learned/studied English for three years and (have) made great progress.

【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子为陈述句，时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have；learn/study“学习”，动词，过去分词为learnt/learned/studied；learn/study English“学习英语”；for three years“三年”；progress“进步”，不可数名词；great“大的”，形容词；make great progress “取得很大进步”；make的过去分词是made。故填I have learnt/learned/studied English for three years and (have) made great progress.

88．她逐渐意识到她的确/确实有多么想念大家/他们/家人。    89．它使我们想起生活中最好的东西/事物是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人和自然之美。    90．这也总有许多著名音乐家和歌手（参加）的极棒的乡村音乐会。

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的乡村音乐以及“乡村音乐之家”纳什维尔。

88．分析句子结构，该句含有一个由how much引导的宾语从句，且该从句为how much引导的感叹句。She翻译为“她”；came to realize翻译为“逐渐意识到”；how much翻译为“有多么”；she翻译为“她”；actually翻译为“的确”或“确实”；missed all of them翻译为“想念大家”或“想念他们”，此处them指代上文的“her family”，因此也可以翻译为“想念家人”。故填“她逐渐意识到她的确/确实有多么想念大家/他们/家人。”

89．分析句子结构，可知该句含有一个由that引导的宾语从句。It翻译为“它”；reminds us翻译为“使我们想起”；that不用翻译；the best things in life翻译为“生活中最好的东西/事物”；are free翻译为“是免费的”；laughter, friends, family and the beauty of nature翻译为“笑声、朋友、家人和自然之美”。故填“它使我们想起生活中最好的东西/事物是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人和自然之美。”

90．分析句子的结构，可知该句为there be句型。There are also always翻译为“这也总有”；a lot of great country music concerts翻译为“许多极棒的乡村音乐会”；with famous musicians and singers翻译为“著名音乐家和歌手（参加）的”。故填“这也总有许多著名音乐家和歌手（参加）的极棒的乡村音乐会。”

2021年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题

81．     according     to

【详解】根据according to，是固定搭配。故填according to。

82．     stand     for

【详解】分析题干可知要翻译的是“代表”，其对应的英文表达是“stand for”。主语“The letters”是复数，故填stand；for。

83．     is     read

【详解】read读。主语“The book”与read之间时动宾关系，用被动语态，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语“The book”后用be动词is，read的过去分词形式为read。故填is；read。

84．     get     on/along

【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，get on/along well with sb意为“和某人相处的好”，由前面的“should”可知，应该填动词原形，故填get；on/along。

85．He’ll help you if he is free/has time

【详解】if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，be free或have time表示“有时间”，从句主语he是第三人称，be动词用is，动词have用三单形式has。主句用一般将来时will do的结构，help“帮助”，you“你”，故填He’ll help you if he is free/has time。

86．Do you know the boy who (that) is playing football

【详解】由句意和语境可知，本题是包含定语从句的一般疑问句。你认识……吗：do you know，句首首字母d大写；“那个男孩the boy”作主句的宾语，后跟定语从句，又作先行词，指人，关系代词用who或that；踢足球play football，根据“正在”可知定语从句用现在进行时，先行词是单数，be用is。故填Do you know the boy who (that) is playing football。

87．I’ve been in Yingkou for two years/since two years ago.

【详解】根据中文“两年了”可知是一段时间，句子要用现在完成时，对应的结构是have done。且动词须是延续性动词。“两年了”对应的英文表达是“for two years/since two years ago.”；“来”对应的延续性动词是“be in”。故填I’ve been in Yingkou for two years/since two years ago。

88．爸爸试图/尝试警告他的儿子关于这件事，但他的儿子不听。    89．它闻起来和以前/之前一样好。    90．你应该像这朵玫瑰一样，对你遇到的每个人都散发芬芳。

【分析】本文讲述了一位富有的人看见他儿子和一群坏人在一起，他想让一位智者帮助教育他的儿子。这位智者通过让他儿子闻玫瑰花的味道来告诉他：他应该像玫瑰花一样，对他遇到的每个人都散发芬芳，不要让难闻的气味影响到自己的行为，这是在告诉他要善良。

88．try to do sth试图/尝试做某事；warn sb about sth警告某人关于某事；listen听；but但是；此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填：爸爸试图/尝试警告他的儿子关于这件事，但他的儿子不听。

89．as good as和……一样好；before以前/之前；smell闻起来；it它，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填：它闻起来和以前/之前一样好。

90．should应该；be like像；rose玫瑰；be fragrant to对……散发芬芳；everyone每个人；you meet你遇到的，是定语从句，修饰everyone，故填：你应该像这朵玫瑰一样，对你遇到的每个人都散发芬芳。

2020年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题

66.瓶子空的时候你将怎样处理它们呢？

What will you _____ ______ the bottles when they are empty?

【答案】    (1). do    (2). with

【解析】

【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“处理”的表达，“处理”英文表达是do with，助动词will后接动词原形，故答案为（1）do（2）with。

67.她经常把垃圾分成塑料，玻璃纸盒等。

She often _______the rubbish _____plastic,glass,paper box and so on.

【答案】    (1). divides    (2). into

【解析】

【详解】divide …into…“把……分成……”，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填divides, into。

68.每年都有一些消防员为了救火而献出了生命。

Many firemen _____ ______ the fire for putting out the fire every year.

【答案】    (1). die    (2). from

【解析】

【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“因……而献出了生命”的表达，“因……而献出了生命”也就是“因……而死”，英文表达是die from；再由every year可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以谓语动词用原形；故答案为（1）die（2）from。

69.她的话似乎没道理。Her words didn’t seem to ______ ________.

【答案】    (1). make    (2). sense

【解析】

【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，本句考查固定短语“没道理”的表达，“没道理”英文表达是don’t（doesn’t）make sense或make（s） no sense；根据题干可知，这里用是的didn’t make sense，一般过去时态；故答案为（1）make（2）sense。

70.她越说越激动。_____________________________

【答案】The more she talked, the more excited she became.

【解析】

【详解】分析句子可知，本句时态是一般过去时，此处表示“越……，越……”，构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。“越说”可用the more sb talked表示，用于句首需大写首字母；“越激动”可用the more excited sb became。故填The more she talked, the more excited she became.

71.不努力就不会成功__________________________

【答案】You will never succeed without efforts.
 

【解析】

【详解】

根据中文，succeed成功，是动词，作谓语；effort努力，是名词，此处用复数efforts；“不努力”可以用without引导的介词短语充当条件状语，故答案为You will never succeed without efforts.

72.他们用了两个月的时间横穿沙漠。

________________________________

【答案】They spent two months crossing the desert.

【解析】

【详解】主语they他们，位于句首首字母大写；two months两个月；cross the desert横穿沙漠；spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。组合起来可得句子They spent two months crossing the desert，其中句子时态为一般过去时，故答案为They spent two months crossing the desert.

【答案】73. 对于男孩和女孩们来说，和彼此交朋友是很自然的。并且我们应该交尽可能多的朋友。   

74. 首先，你可以和与你有共同兴趣和爱好的同学交朋友。   

75. 如果你像那样一直做下去，渐渐地，你就会发现你也会像别人那样自由地表达自己。

【解析】

学校和班级是由男孩子和女孩子组成的，所以男孩子和女孩子互相交朋友很正常，如果你是一个害羞的人，你可以与你有共同兴趣和爱好的人交朋友。

【73题详解】

It is very nature for 对……是很自然的；the boys and girls男孩们和女孩们；to make friends with each other彼此交朋友；And并且；we我们；should应该；make as many friends as possible交尽可能多的朋友。故填：对于男孩和女孩们来说，和彼此交朋友是很自然的。并且我们应该交尽可能多的朋友。

【74题详解】

First of all首先；you你；can可以；make friends with the students与同学们交朋友；who have the same interest and hobby as you是who引导的定语从句，修饰students，意为“与你有共同兴趣和爱好”。故填：首先，你可以和与你有共同兴趣和爱好的同学交朋友。

【75题详解】

If 如果；you你；keep doing like that像那样一直做下去；little by little逐渐地，渐渐地；will find将会发现；you are also as free to express yourself as others你也会像别人那样自由地表达自己。故填：如果你像那样一直做下去，渐渐地，你就会发现你也会像别人那样自由地表达自己。